Muscle Course Works Samples For Students

Short Answer Questions

Q1 Similarities and differences in expected assessment across the childhood age groups
Various similarities have been identified in the assessment of the children based on age groups. Children across these age groups are mostly influenced by the beliefs inculcated in them by the parents. Their sexual and reproductive pattern is also similar as they are expected to be sexually inactive during these stages (Kyle T. 2008). At these age groups, the children have not adopted much responsibility. They depend mostly on the parents at these stages hence rendering them unable to assume many roles.
During these stages, ...

Animal research is inevitable in the present world as we seek to make advances in the development of medicine and improvement of human health. I support the use of animals in research albeit in very considerate and humane ways, with specific avoidance of torture of the animals or break the laws governing animal handling. This point of view is informed by the readings of this assignment. There are indeed many ethical issues that are associated with the use of animals in research. That notwithstanding, there are also several benefits of using the animals in the research and hence the ...

Our body is a complex system comprised of various systems, organs, tissues and cells. For the body to function as required, the different systems must work in a coordinated manner. To illustrate such a coordinated work between different body systems, this paper uses two systems, the skeletal and the muscular systems.

The Skeletal System

The skeletal system is a structure of bones that provide the framework. A human body has 206 bones that are well organized along the body’s line of symmetry to provide the necessary framework (Stewart, 2004, p. 12).

The Muscular System

The muscular system is comprised of various muscles that perform various functions most importantly ...

When a muscle is stimulated, do all motor units fire? Why, or why not?

Not all motor units fire when a muscle is activated. This is because in the reflex, not all motor units are activated (Brown et al, 2006).

1b). Explain how the force of contraction changes with recruitment.

The force of contraction depends on the activation of muscle fibers. When more motor fibers are recruited, a greater contraction force results (Zatsiorsky & Kraemer, 2006). The stimulation of the smallest muscles such as the slow twitch fibers result from the recruitment of the smallest motor nerves which, occurs first (Zatsiorsky & Kraemer, 2006).

1c). with continues recruitment, is there a point at which there is ...

Introduction

Daily activities performed by human beings is a certain way call for the use of force and energy in executing them. This energy is got from well feeding to ensure that the body muscles, joints, and bones stand up to the necessary task of undertaking a specific activity without much strain or getting tired without completion of the work or activity. Due to this, one must ensure that the body as a whole is fit to undergo the strain brought by the practise exercise to develop the muscles, bone, joints, and the body as a whole.

Principle of specificity is on of the ...

For building muscle mass and losing body fat, a strict exercise regimen must be followed. In the fitness schedule, two types of activities should be included, namely strength training or anaerobic exercises and cardio or aerobic exercises (Aworkoutroutine.com 1).
With respect to strength training, practice an upper/lower split session to allow muscles in the upper and lower body to be trained at regular intervals.

For the upper body muscles, include bench press, incline dumbbell and barbell press, rows, lateral pull-downs and raises and triceps press downs. For the lower body muscles, do deadlifts, leg press, leg curls, squats, abs ...

Introduction

In our continuing series of athletics training at Taylor Centre, it is important to engage in reasonable emergency response plan. It involves the preparedness, response and finally recovery to reduce the unnecessary impact of the disaster. This is an important exercise since it increases productivity; reduce absenteeism as result of illness, improve the player’s morale and reduces compensation rates. A team without this reasonable means of response can be compared to a city without walls which can be invaded by any danger. Emergency response is what guarantees safety against any unintended external attacks (Gerilyne, 2006)

Components of the emergency plan for Taylor CenterAthletics

Emergency personnel
Emergency ...

Part one

Once the thirst hub situated in the lateral hypothalamus informs the body of dehydration, it will react by stimulating drinking behavior. The brain sends sensory messages to appropriate muscles to lift the glass of water for drinking purposes. Impulses arise from the cerebral motor compound of the brain. The impulses then move via the corticospinal tract1, which traverses via the midbrain, the pons and the medulla until it departs from the skull via the occipital foramen and goes into the spinal cord. From the spinal cord, the impulse journeys through explicit nerves that branch outwardly on the spinal column ...

- Review of the Functions of the Skeletal System

The skeletal system has about six general functions in the body of an organism. It is indicated that the skeletal system forms a vital section of the body because there are other numerous functions that particular bones perform in the body. These different bones are situated in the various parts of the body according to their functionality. The first function of the skeleton is the provision of support to softer tissues as well as giving points of attachment for most of the skeletal body muscles. The body tissues and muscles could ...

According to Slagter and Georgopoulou (2013), “attentional blink refers to impairment in detecting the second of two target stimuli presented in close succession in a rapid system of distracters”. People will have problems in identifying the second stimuli when it comes after the first stimuli within 200-500ms (Slagter and Georgopoulou, 2013). Different reasons have been provided for this condition such as the brain having inadequate capacity to process information in the working memory (Slagter and Georgopoulou, 2013). Additionally, the authors note, “attentional blink has been attributed with the dysfunctional gating of information to working memory rather than the ...

1. As we know bone is a hard tissue so in comparison to other tissues the vascularization and how it gets nutrients in general is unique and different from any other part of human body. A bone is blood supplied by three different systems, these are: Nutrient artery, Periosteal vessel, and epiphyseal vessels. The first layer covering any bone tissue is periosteum. Periosteum is a thin membrane, covering the outer surfaces of all bones. It contains an extensive network of blood vessels, and it’s small branches penetrate into the bone through minute channels, these branches supply the outer ⅓ of cortex. ...

Report on Case 1: Diagnosis of Hereditary Fructose Intolerance

Enzymes act as biological catalysts, they speed up biological reactions and are also capable of regulation. Enzymatic reactions can be anabolic – where a new substance is built from smaller ones; or catabolic – where a substance is broken down to yield simpler molecules. In the example of fructose, enzymes catabolize this simple sugar to substances that are intermediates of the glycolytic pathway, allowing fructose, a 6-carbon sugar, to be used by cells to obtain energy in a way similar to glucose (also a 6-varbon sugar). Aldolase B is one of the enzymes involved in the catabolism of fructose, and its deficiency results in ...

Introduction

Taekwondo is a sport which originated as a form of martial arts in the ancient Korean states which were divided into three. It was basically used as a means of combating fighting skills among the soldiers but it was later adopted as a sport. The sport usually employs heavy use of fist and foot as well as flexibility. There have been claims that this sport heavily impact on the physical fitness of a person as well as health of the person. The popularity of the sport has spreads to over 180 countries in the world with about 80 million people practicing it.

Following the ...

1. Explain the 4 main classifications of anesthesia, and provide an example of each.
Anesthesia is a reversible, pharmacologically induced state of analgesia, loss of skeletal muscle reflexes and/or responsiveness, amnesia, decreased stress response. Depending on the type of anesthesia used, the aforementioned effects may occur as one or they may occur together simultaneously. Generally, there are four major classifications of anesthesia; local, regional, general anesthesia and moderate sedation (Brookside Associates, 2010).
General anesthesia (GA) depresses the central nervous system producing a reversible loss of consciousness and skeletal muscle reflexes and analgesia. Basically, general anesthesia has three phases; induction, ...

Source One:

http://uofmhealthblogs.org/womens/pregnancy-childbirth/oh-body-will-change-pregnancy/8463/

Posted by Helen Kang Morgan, MD on September 24, 2013
In addition to the obvious physical changes as your belly grows during pregnancy, what other surprises may your body have in store for you? Pregnancy is an exciting time, but often one filled with many questions — is my baby healthy, can I do this/eat that, and what the heck is happening to my body?

During your first trimester, you’ll probably feel tired, perhaps more tired than you’ve ever felt before. Get as much rest as you can. About 70 percent of women will also ...

Answers

- The differences between the cardiovascular diseases and the coronary heart diseases

The major differences between these two types of diseases relates to the vascular components of the cardiovascular system. This simply means that the cardiovascular diseases do not only involve the heart alone but also involves all the heart linked vessels. i.e all arteries, veins and lymphatics found to be associated with the heart and blood passes to and from the heart. However, the coronary heart diseases only relate to the vessels that are within the heart itself and supply the heart itself and also the muscles of ...

Introduction

Complementary therapies work alongside other treatment method. They are alternative ways of providing emotional, physical and spiritual support; this improves the quality of life and reduces the side effects of medical treatment (Cancer Council, 1). They are sources of relief and comfort for patients undergoing palliative care.

- Meditation and relaxation
Relaxation involves engaging in stress-relieving and enjoyable activities. It involves a series of muscle-loosening exercises. Through slow and deep breathing, a person releases muscle tension. Mediation, on the other hand, is a practice focusing on quietening of the mind and breathing techniques. It focuses on the sitting posture, breathing and ...

Water is nutrient which is significant for health. Consuming adequate water helps in balancing fluid outside and inside body cells, regulating muscle and nerve functions, transporting nutrients, and helping in waste excretion. Human body lacks the capability to store adequate water, so there is need to replace the amount of water lost every day. Individual water needs differ greatly and is influenced by body composition and size, health status, environmental conditions, physical activity, and age.

There are a number of reasons for drinking water, particularly when one is dieting. Initial loss of weight is attributed to water loss; it is ...

Introduction

There are different factors that affect the metabolism, amount and size of muscles, the general size and many other features of living things, and in particular animals. A research was taken whose objective was to find the relevance and significance of the reproductive organs on these features. The research was based on the features that were observed from rats. The research based its finds on two categories of rats; castrate and normal productive rats. In the research, three hormones were identified and used as the points of reference in the findings. These hormones were Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH), LH, ...

What is hypnosis?

The term ‘hypnosis’ has long been associated with entertaining side-shows in which the unsuspecting member of the public is made to cluck like a chicken every time they hear a bicycle bell. However, more recently, hypnosis has become a key psychological tool in assisting patients to re-tune their mind and to relax. It is a term derived from the Greek god of sleep, Hypnos (James 1) and indeed, hypnosis does involve the patient going into a sleep-like ‘trance’ or sorts. It was first used in the 1800s by James Braid who called it ‘neurypnosis’ and thought that it was a form of paralysis of the ...

What is Down syndrome?

Down syndrome also known as Trisomy 21 is a chromosomal condition where a person possesses extra genetic material that is: an extra complete or fractional duplicate of chromosome 21. It is one of the most common birth defects. It affects 1 in 800 to 1 in 1000 live born infants. Close to half of all affected children develop heart defects right from birth (Goldstein 71).

Causes

Down syndrome is typically caused by non-disjunction; when one of the three types of abnormal cell division involving chromosome 21 occurs. Non-disjunction occurs when a pair of chromosomes fails to detach during sperm or egg formation. After ...

- The human nervous system may be categorized into two divisions namely PNS and CNS. The nervous system has three broad functions which include sensing changes in the body as well as within outside environment; interpreting changes as well as establishing suitable response depending on reflexes, current conditions and experiences; and responding to interpretation through initiating action by glandular secretions (Paxinos, 2010). The PNS link the spinal cord and brain with receptors, glands, and muscles.

- Nerve impulse or action potential is an electrical signal which travels along the neuron resulting from entry of ions into neuron and altering ...

Introduction

- Identify the underlying disease based upon the information given
Based on the information provided, Mike is suffering from PAD (Peripheral Artery Disease). This is because he has pain in his legs when walking at a fast pace and has an ABI (Ankle Brachial Index) score of 0.8. This score indicates that he is in the abnormal status and at a risk of developing PAD disease. The score also indicates that Mike has pain in the foot or buttocks while exercising.
- List and describe three palliative medications that you would suggest the subject begin taking?
- Aspirin, ...

Basal metabolism is the cumulative amount of energy that is spent by all animals at rest. For humans, rest hereby implies existing in a neutral self-controlled environment in a post absorptive state. On the other hand, physical activity is the movement of the body that is produced by the skeletal muscle and it requires energy expenditure for it to occur. Contrariwise, thermic effect of food, also referred to as TEF is the amount of energy that animals require above the basal metabolism following the demands by food processing and food storage. Basal metabolism is highly increased for Ken. In addition, the ...

It was advised that i stat home and whenever it is important to eat out, the 'Eating Smart Restaurant Guide' should be my companion.

1 .Reduction in quantity of processed sugar, saturated fat and trans- fat consumed.
2 Increased consumption of vegetables.
3 I will have to increase the number of times I eat at home and reduce my visits to the restaurants.
The acceptable macronutrient distribution range for carbohydrates in adults is 45-65%, while for proteins it is 10-35% of the calories taken daily by the person. The acceptable macronutrient distribution range for fats is ...

“Growth” and “development” are not the same. Growth means specific observable physical changes taking place in a child throughout most of his life due to increase in both the quantity and size of the existing body cells. These include increase in height, weight, head circumference, body shape, and shoe size as well as the length of the arms & legs. Development, on the other hand, is progressively evolutionary process of advancement from simplicity to complexity, along a defined path, marked by increased intelligence, knowledge, behavior and skill-sets. The growth and development cycle gauges the actual developmental progress using two ...

1.0 Introduction
Diabetes mellitus is chronic condition that occurs when either the beta cells of the pancrease are unable to secrete insulin, or they secrete insufficient insulin or when the target cells become resistant to insulin resulting to elevated blood glucose levels. Generally there are two types of diabetes mellitus. Type I diabetes, also known as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient insulin. On the other hand Type II diabetes, also known as non–insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) occurs when the target cells become resistant to insulin so that insulin has ...