Waste College Essays Samples For Students

Illustrative Essay: Americans are not a Wasteful People

Abstract
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Illustrative Essay: Americans are not a Wasteful People

Introduction

The United States of America is one amongst the world’s leading developed countries. The States are highly industrialized and its citizens enjoy benefits of innovation, technology, health care and high standards of living. However, being a high income and high industry country the USA produces a large amount of waste as well. Reports are published about the high waste generation per person per year, and USA ranks the top most in these statistics. However, such statistics do not paint the complete picture of the waste production and management ...

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Abstract

Electric waste is a fast growing problems of the world as its components are made of toxic substances that can lead to an adverse impression on human health and the environment if not handled correctly. Majority of countries do not give importance on the management of e-waste and, this issue coupled with the lack of the right infrastructure and procedures for recycling, which only aggravates the problem. The paper looks at the different reasons why the e-waste is a growing concern and how it effect on environment and human. ...

According to Gardner (2004), 1.3billion tons of Municipal solid Waste is being generated around the globe each year, a volume that is expected to increase due to mass consumption, rapid urbanization, and throw away lifestyles that have become more widespread worldwide. The volume of Municipal solid waste is expected to double by the year 2025 due to prosperity and urbanization especially in the developing countries. With this trend, cities around the world are expected to experience serious environmental and health challenges. To most countries waste is not regarded as a resource and hence stands as an indicator of economic ...

The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)

NEPA was created due to the increased concern and appreciation about wildlife and ecological system during the 1969. It is an environmental law that sought to promote environmental care through the establishment of a national policy. The Act seeks to lay done specific environmental goals and policies (Bass, Bogdan & Bass 2001). Secondly it provided for the formation of implementation and enforcement for the provided policies through relevant federal agencies. Finally, the Act, provided for the creation of Council on Environmental Quality attached to the President’s Office. The CEQ role is to advise the President on national status on ...

Introduction – what is waste?

Waste is undoubtedly one of man’s biggest problems but it can also be turned into a distinct advantage if cards are played right. In later years, the amount of waste has grown to incredible levels, especially in developed countries where several landfill sites and rubbish bins are full to almost bursting point. With more and ore consumerism on the rise, the amount of packaging waste is a distinct problem with huge amounts of toxic fumes emanating from burnt plastics and suchlike causing harm to the environment.
Waste is obviously not only domestic but there is also the problem ...

Abstract

This paper is aimed at analyzing the need for well planned construction waste management in developed as well as developing countries. For this purpose, four journal articles were reviewed and their findings analyzed. Of these, two articles discussed waste management from the perspective of developed countries while the other two were written in the context of developing countries. The analysis revealed that the immediate needs and goals of developing and developed countries to manage their construction waste greatly differed. As such, the approach towards waste management also varied. However, the need for waste disposal to be well planned and ...

Environmental Pollution

Pollution of the environment and surroundings has become a major issue over the last century. The main causes behind the issue are perceived to be a rise in population, poor management of civic infrastructure and most importantly, lack of conscious collective effort to abstain from malpractices which lead to environmental pollution . In most cases, it has been seen that the effective treatment and disposal of waste is avoided to save time and monetary resources, which accumulate to affect the environment and society in a major manner . Many experts are of the opinion that heavy industrialization and commercialization are to ...

Historians link the origin of food waste with the urbanization which emerged due to industrial revolution. Crowding within industrial towns was characterized with indiscriminate disposal of organic wastes and recurring epidemics of communicable diseases. Food wastes if not properly managed, is bad to the economy and environment, and is the second largest generator of the waste stream within American landfills. After food waste is sent to landfills, they emit green house gases like methane and carbon dioxide which have adverse impacts or effects on climate change. Moreover, resources like water, energy, fossil fuels, and land used for generating wasted ...

WASTE DISPOSAL

Global Warming: Waste Disposal

For decades, the problem of climate change has gradually changed the outlook of different nations due to the life-threatening effects of allowing it to continue. From basic items people use every day to the return of these items back to the earth to reuse or destroy, climate change can be produced in this endless cycle. Depending on the country’s laws and ordinances pertaining to proper procedure in reducing climate change, the percentage of one’s contribution to it differs. Waste disposal, although not a job many would bother understanding due to the gross nature ...

Should Reducing Waste and Reusing Resources be considered a Priority when Designing a Product?

There was a misconception that one should not recycle and reuse refuse as it could cause health-related problems. They also felt that reusing refuse would only cause time and money constraints. Wastes such as plastic bottles and corrugated boxes used in packing, were used in landfill or burnt to remove them. Little importance was given to reuse these wastes, as they were felt to be useless. Similarly, no effort was made to study possible alternatives to disposing them. It all changed once the damage had been done, and its effects began to show on climate change.
Toward the end ...

The Hanford nuclear waste facility is an important US environmental cleanup project which has made many steps towards its ultimate goal. However, leakage of the billions of liquid waste, which leak out of the tanks into the surrounding soil and water, pose serious environmental, social and health risks to the people and the environment, with the greatest concern being the wastes reaching the Columbia River, which could have an array of serious consequences. This write-up explores the facility, with regard to the environmental in/justice problems it poses, as well as the social and environmental risks associated with the nuclear ...

Introduction

In our time, we are used to satisfy our nutritional requirements by simply buying raw or cooked food products at grocery stores or restaurants. Nowadays we can access pretty much any type of food product even if is coming from remote locations at affordable prices. However, there is an extra price to pay: unprecedented amounts of liquid and solid residues continuously accumulate in our soil, air, and water resources as a result of activities associated with food production and consumption. At the consumption end of the food chain, farm products are processed and packaged, distributed and finally eaten. Each ...

Environmental Science Unit 4

Environmental Hazards and Human Health

Municipal Solid Waste

Municipal solid waste (MSW) includes all the kinds of garbage that city dwellers make. The World Bank explains that each city has different types of waste because conditions are different in each city. In general it is composed of non-combustibles such as “coal ash, glass, and metals” and combustibles such as “paper, rubber, plastic, fabric, leather, vegetable/decaying material, and wood” (Wilson, et al., 2001, World Bank)

History

Throughout history waste has either been saved if it can be reused, dumped into a pile, burned, or somehow minimized. The Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority ( ...

Introduction

Waste management is an important part of managing an economy and this applies to every country, including Qatar. Trash or garbage can be collected from residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. Basically, every business and lifestyle operations that occur within a city or a state leads to the creation of garbage. Over time, the garbage that are produced as a result of basic residential, commercial, and industrial activities could lead to the accumulation of garbage on traditional garbage storage spaces (e.g. landfills), and garbage incinerators (which by the way could present as a potent environmental risk). If these garbage-containing strategies ...

A Growing Concern in Today's EnvironmentThe article Electronic Waste: A Growing concern in Today’s Environment starts by showing stating how, there has been major developments observed in the sphere technology improvement and production over the years. As a result, the scale of electronics market has become wider and wider and spins up from day to day. According to Consumer Electronic Association, consumers purchased 800 million units of consumer electronics in 2012 "in the United States". Households in US spends approximately $1506 per year on hardware alone. Accordingly, there to improve on the efficiencies of their products in order ...

Medical wastes are liquids and solid wastes that arise during the treatment, diagnosis, of human beings or animals. They may also arise during research while testing biological material. They are classified into two different categories that include communal waste, and biomedical waste. When the wastes are poorly managed, they result to economic and environmental costs for residents of a certain geographical area. These wastes have adverse effects on the environment and require being disposed safely through a well defined medical waster management system. The defined waste management system entails the number in which the medical waste is collected, sorted, ...

Ethics can be defined as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad or right and wrong with moral duty and obligation (Ward 13). Organizations usually come up with new ideas and the way they implement it matters the most. Some organizations are faced with very tough decisions that they cannot make without being unethical. Some organizations end up going the unethical way at the expense of the social standards that they are meant to uphold. Others make their unethical decisions based on the fact that the loss the organization will make is not the same as the ...

Environmental Threat: Recycling

Recycling has been identified as one of the solutions to the growing environmental threat especially in terms of waste management. Environmentalist calculates that around 60% of the world waste materials could be recycled which would greatly reduce the waste pollution. (Environmental-Green.org) Recycling can have a big impact on the earth’s resources and waste management.
Environmentalists have been campaigning for the use recycled or eco-friendly materials. Different organizations had put up centers that help people to earn while recycling. Companies, have also resort to recycling to improve their consumption of resources. The world wide campaign on recycling have been ...

Abstract

Solid waste and wastewater are primary sources of pollution from food processing industries. The wastewaters usually contain high suspended solids, organic starch and sugars that may contain toxic substances to the environment. Solid wastes come from organic materials while the mechanical preparation processes need biological treatment before releases into the environment. When untreated, they find their way into other water plants like lakes and streams. Since they have higher nutrient content, they result of eutrophication of the water systems hence causing algal growth. It, therefore, compromises the stability of the aquatic ecosystems as the water quality is changed. It ...

- What is oily sludge waste?
- Definition: Sludge waste in general refers to semisolid materials emanating from industrial waste water; according to Tamim, oily sludge waste refers to “an emulsion of water and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, waxes, and other fine solids present” (26).
- Oily waste sludge are generated in oil refinery facilities;
- when process waste water undergoes primary treatment;
- during the recovery and reuse of intermediate products;
- when they accumulate inside storage tanks;
- Types of sludge waste; Sludge wastes mainly defer in terms of hydrocarbon content; all contain water and some solids.
- ...

Introduction

There is a rumor that nuclear power plants as energy providers will make a comeback to replace diminishing supplies of fossil fuel. Not necessarily because alternative renewable methods for energy increased approximately 53 % in 2009 (The End, 2012).

A report by the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations (INPO) states that unplanned reactor shutdowns (accidents) have decreased to almost zero over the last thirty years (Heiser, 2009). Probably that won’t change the negative attitudes towards nuclear power especially after the Japanese melt downs.

Environmental Threat

The Fukushima, Japan disaster demonstrates the danger from the combination of natural disasters and poor nuclear ...

Introduction

PepsiCo Inc. is an American multinational food and beverage corporation, formed in 1965, with the merger of Frito-Lay and Pepsi-Cola company, has it’s headquarter in New York, United States (Official website of PepsiCo, n.d.). The company specially deals with manufacturing, marketing and distribution of beverages, grain based snack foods and other products. PepsiCo has expanded from Pepsi to a broader range of food products and beverage brands, presently the company has 22 brands, and PepsiCo's brands had generated retail sales of more than $1 billion apiece and net revenues of $43.3 billion in 2012. The business has its ...

EPA’s Municipal Waste and Hazardous Waste Programs

In USA the RCRA (Resource Conservation and Recovery Act) is the major law that governs solid and hazardous waste in the environment. The three distinct programs that are implemented are solid waste, hazardous, and underground storage tanks programs (EPA). In the two programs—solid waste and hazardous—there are variations that should be clearly noted so as the environment can be well conserved.
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) also called garbage or trash is controlled through a program with the same acronym. The goals in the program are to reduce ...

The dynamic growth of the economy leads to accelerated consumption of all types of resources (material, energy, financial, etc.). This paper will focus only on the problems of the use of raw materials and energy resources, as it is one of the most topical problems nowadays. Over the decade, global consumption of oil, gas and coal increased by almost half, while the demand for energy is doubling every 12-14 years.
About 70% of oil and 50% of coal extracted from the subsoil were mined over the last 15-20 years. Naturally, all this has led to the depletion of the ...

2734 Serenade Drive

Las Vegas, NV 89100

Memorandum
In response to a request made to my department, I have prepared an extensive list of options, alternatives, procedures and new ecologically sound methods to improve the performance of our hotel at Las Vegas. Many of similar hotels have assimilated the green concept, and implementation of these measures will help us maintain a competitive edge. The concept is broad and since the rolling all of them will require proper environmental assessment program. In this regard, I have highlighted only the important concepts that have a higher return on investment.
I will start my introducing the ...

Introduction

Houston is among the key cities in the South particularly in Texas where major government infrastructures such as the NASA space station was established. However, the city just like any other place in America is also facing with several dilemmas ranging from social to political and environmental. Recent reports revealed that the city of Houston is on its way of implementing a new recycling project that city officials believe would support the reduction of greenhouse emission, garbage collection and other environmental risks entailed by inefficient waste management. One of the objectives of the new project is the so-called “One ...

Electronic waste management

Electronic waste means disposal of electronic appliances (McKenzie & Kotecki, 2008). Recycling is a good option because improper disposal is hazardous and may lead to health complications. A generation has increased rapidly causing global environmental problems. Certainly, technological is changing at a high rate and is expected to influence the electronic waste generation (Hester &Harrison, 2009). Therefore, it is here to stay with us since many appliances are expected to replace whatever exists increasing the electronic waste load.
A decade from today will attract businesses that renovate and recycle electric appliances with many companies anticipating ...

Incineration is a modern combustion technology where harmful wastes are transformed into gases and incombustible solid waste (Hester & Harrison, 1994). It is commonly used in burning municipal and industrial wastes. During incineration, there are factors that affect the quantities and composition of gases emitted. In considering the incinerator design, operation, and waster properties, the factors are (Rand et al., 2000): physical and chemical properties of waste; Combustion efficiency; and residency time.
Physical and chemical properties of waste determine the composition of gases emitted in the sense that if sulphur was a constituent in the waste, then the expected emissions ...

I. Procedure for Reduction of Erosion and Sediment on Site
Whenever there is a construction work in progress, there is always high likelihood that the erosion rate will be exaggerated. Also, due to the excesses of materials and other by-products of the construction work, it is no wonder that there may be accumulation of sediments. It is therefore necessary for the contractor, the business owner and the work foreman to practice their roles with precision; otherwise the site may become messy and environmentally unfavorable. Besides the regulations, there are other steps that can be taken by the mentioned individuals, ...

Elements of Lean

Lean is a production practice that aims at satisfying customers through immediate delivery, high quality products, and time. Numerous manufacturing companies are turning to lean manufacturing processes for revenue maximization. Lean manufacturing can create strong financial results for an organization. Production System in Toyota was the first system to begin utilizing the concepts of lean manufacturing. Lean manufacturing is the methodical removal of waste, implementation of uninterrupted flow, and customer pull system (Carreira, 2005, p.45). This paper discuses lean manufacturing in GM (General Motors Corporation) and how it fits in with the company’s vision

The first basic element ...

An individual, a group, or an organization that gets affected by the actions of another organization is called stakeholder. Business ethics influence the relations with the organization’s different stakeholders such as vendors, workforce, clients, and communities. In this case study, the stockholders are Chantale as an employee, hospital as a client and public as a community. Solution 2:
Business ethics suggest the conduct of the organizations in policy formulation and daily operations. Avco Environmental services deals in disposing hospital waste, the organization should consider about the public health issues and protect the environment. But, this organization disposes waste ...

Introduction

Marine pollution takes place when potentially harmful or harmful particles, chemicals, waste, or invasive organisms get into the ocean. Most sources of marine pollution are based on the land. Marine pollution usually comes from nonpoint sources dust, windblown debris, and agricultural runoff. Marine pollution can also result from nutrient pollution where excess nutrients is put into the sea. The result of this excess nutrient such as phosphorus and nitrogen stimulate the growth of algae which cause eutrophication on the surface of the sea (Birni & Boyle, 1994). Marine pollution causes presence of toxic particles into the sea. These toxic particles ...

Introduction

Clean Environment for Sustainability was an experiential activity that was taken by the all the stakeholders to keep the residential areas clean. This activity aimed at protecting the existing resources within the proximity of the residential area. This was from the realization that a clean environment is essential for a healthy community (Robbins 60).

Discussion

Clean air and water are rare commodities in the current days due to increased rates of pollution. This activity sought to apply all the innovations that find relevance in real-world setting. The activity was participatory and involved all the stakeholders such as the local authority, ...

Introduction

People from all over the world come to Europe every year making it a crossroad of different cultures, races and ethnic groups. It is also one of the most populated regions of the world. With a rapid increase in population, European Union (EU) has been facing a lot of problems in environmental protection, Climate change, Energy sources and immigration. These challenges do not exist in isolation and the EU is continuously working to deal with these challenges. In this essay, these problems are explained in a short form and their possible and short solutions are also explained.
According to ...

In Houston, the management of solid waste is manned by the Solid Waste Management Department (SWMD) whose main functions include the provision of services to over 408,000 households in Texas through collecting, disposing and recycling of waste material in a way that is efficient, safe, cost effective and environmentally friendly (City of Houston, n.d.). MSW recycling in Houston is carried by Greenstar Recycling Company, which offers recycling solutions through commodity upgrades, recycle processing, commodity trading sectors of the solid waste market and managed services (MSW Management, 2010). Thus, it ...

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Value Added vs. Non-value added smartphone features from a consumer perspective.
In lean manufacturing, value-added features or activities are those that physically alter the character of the shape of an assembly or product. Non-value added features are those that do not change an assembly or product and are therefore referred to as waste. However, even this simple definition falls short in some areas such as precision machining and polishing of surfaces that will not be seen by the consumers or adding features to a product that are non-essential, and even most times, a nuisance as will be ...

Industries produce things and commodities. The increase in population has also increased the number of industries in the world. It means the industrialization is taking place with a rapid speed. But this industrialization has put forward the matter of pollution to the environment. These industries when working they emit various harmful gases. Along with these gases there are many wastes that are also thrown out of the industries. This waste is usually called in many articles and journals as “by humans for humans”. But the industrial waste is not actually for humans only but is dangerous and hazardous for ...

The unwanted remnants of our daily life usually end up in the garbage. The contents of the garbage can help in determining the culture of a certain individual or group of people. Garbage can also help understand the culture and behavior of the past inhabitants (Davies 34). The eating culture of an individual can also be determined with the content of his or her garbage. Archeologists also use the content of the garbage to tell certain traits of the past generation. The main setting of this garbage study will be at home and in specific the kitchen area. Kitchen ...

Abstract

Operations management is one of the central organizational functions, irrespectively of the field in which the company operations, producing goods or services. One of the most complex and, at the same time, intuitive concept in operations management is the transformation process, where the inputs turn into outputs and are delivered to the clients (Maagretta 1998).
It is evident that transformation process is extremely important for the companies and it is influenced by a number of internal and external factors. An example of the waste recycling process demonstrates the relationships of the transformation process and tactical and strategic organizational levels ...

Response, Compensation and Liability Act

Environmental regulations are sometimes controversial and costly, but many have the potential to be very effective at addressing or preventing environmental and related problems. One law that highlights the important role of environmental regulation, as well as the controversial nature of many environmental laws and demonstrates the importance of amendments is the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, also known as CERCLA or Superfund.
CERCLA has its origins in the late 1970s, when a large number of abandoned hazardous waste dumps posing a threat to the environment and human health were discovered. The most famous of these hazardous ...