Essay About Pandemic: Sample Papers and Topics to Boost Your Writing Enthusiasm

1. Introduction to 1918 influenza pandemic

For a better understanding the impact of influenza on everyday life it is very important to understand the unique characteristics of the 1918 pandemic and at the same time the way people lived back then. During the early twentieth century, infectious diseases, communicable from person to person, were significantly widespread all around the Globe. But, only the Black Death, which occurred in the fourteenth century, killed more people than the influenza pandemic of 1918. One fifth of the world's population was infected by the H1N1 virus and with estimated 50 million deaths (Morens et al.). The pandemic was known ...

The 1918 influenza pandemic has been aptly described as the mother of all pandemics. It led to the death of approximately 50 million people worldwide. A lot of questions about the pandemic still remain unanswered. Its unusual epidemiological features, the factors contributing to its high pathogenecity among other things are not known. It is estimated that about one third of the world population was infected by the virus and case fatality rate was >2.5% when compared to <0.1% in other influenza pandemics.

I believe that it is imperative for all these unanswered questions to be unanswered as ...

Laws are fundamental in the smooth running of a nation. The body concerned with the making of laws in the US is the congress, which comprises of the Senate and the House of representatives. The process of law making commences once the congress receives a proposal in the form of a bill or a resolution. A resolution can be joint, concurrent or simple (Sullivan, 2007, p. 16). However, bills are the most customary form employed by the houses. A bill originating from the House of Representatives is designated ‘H.R’ while that originating from the Senate is designated as ‘S’. Additionally, there ...

For many sectors, 2020 has been a dramatic year. The global pandemic of coronavirus has upended markets by slashing consumption and demand, stunning growth, and even threatening the existence of many companies. The energy sector also experienced a slump in prices and demand. However, those challenges came with a silver lining where it was least expected – in the renewable energy sector.

Effects of Covid-19 on Energy Systems

The Covid-19 outbreak has created a crisis for societies around the world. Focusing on bringing the pandemic under control, governments took unprecedented measures. Full and partial lockdowns have limited production, transport, and trade, slowing the economies down. 

The lockdown measures drastically ...

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COVID-19, or coronavirus disease, is a highly infectious disease caused by the novel (newly discovered) virus of the Corona family. The first cases were registered in the Chinese city of Wuhan late in 2019 (hence the “19” in the name), but soon through human-to-human transmission, the virus spread globally causing the pandemic.

The majority of people who contract COVID-19 will experience mild to ...

THE GREAT INFLUENZA

The book the great influenza by john Barry takes us back to arguably one of the greatest medical disasters in human history, the book focuses on the influenza pandemic which took place in the year 1918. The world was at war in the First World War and with everyone preoccupied with happenings in Europe and winning the war the influenza pandemic displayed more of its opportunistic tendencies and struck when the human race was least ready and most distracted by happenings all over the world. In total the influenza pandemic killed over a hundred million people on a global scale, clearly ...

Hist 1303 Western Civilization to 1500

Spring 2014 T Th 9:25- 10;40 I certify that I am the author of this work and that any assistance I received in its preparation is fully acknowledged. I have cited any sources from which I used data, ideas, or words either quoted or paraphrased. I also certify that this work was prepared by me specifically for this course and has not been submitted to any other class."Signed_____________________ Date______________

The Black Death

In October 1347, there was a plaque pandemic that struck a good part of the earth’s surface (Exploring the Middle Ages 99). It was first referred to as ...

The epidemiology of Influenza is currently being monitored because a pandemic had plagued the world three times (1918, 1959 and 1968) in the last century. It has been predicted that one or more pandemics awaits the world. It has been well known that a pandemic costs several diseases, death and interference in the entire world such that an outbreak may be underway simultaneously in different locations (http://www.flu.gov/planning-preparedness/states/planningresolutionor.html, 2014). Therefore, this need to prepare for an influenza pandemic that is yet to come requires a collective effort from all sectors of the society with the leadership of the federal government. The viral ...

It is an American documentary film directed by David France in 2012. It is heartrending piece of filmmaking. The film covers the AIDS pandemic from its beginnings. It explores the societal norms that stimulated the spread of the pandemic and the continuous loss of innocent lives. Outrageously, it exposes the social prejudice held about the disease and the sterling discrimination that people affected by the disease were subjected to. France, the director, says that he knew that all that people were doing was historical, and many people will continue to die out of it if no action is taken. ...

Pandemic Plan

The Ministry of Health (MOH), Guinea on March 21st, 2014 informed the World Health Organization (WHO) about the growing occurrence of Ebola virus disease (EVD). The initial report of the cases derived from Gueckedou, Kissidougou, and Macenta in the overseas district, a vicinity that establishes the boundary with Liberia, and Sierra Leone; and late in the principal town of Conakry. The samples of blood gathered from the early cases and after examination revealed favorable results for Zaire Ebola virus (EBOV) species by RT-PCR at Educational Institute of Pasteur in Lyon, France. The MOH of Liberia confirmed the initial infections of ...

Robert Gober was born in 1954 and represented United States in Venice Biennale i.e. in 2001 as a one person art exhibitionist in the contemporary art museum in Los Angeles. His meticulously created sculptures explore human sexuality, relationships, as well as, religion. Most of his work is based on the childhood memories he had together with the influence he receives from his surroundings which include his home or even the studio. His work is well crafted by hand in his studio and they include among others large sized room installations which at times incorporates theatrical and water lighting. While he ...

Apparently, prevalence of a particular pandemic illness host and foster the emergence of various ethical considerations. In this way, the policy makers are left with the obligation of applying the significance of these ethics. In an effort to formulate policies that will be deemed appropriate and valid base on the context of a given pandemic illness. With the above said, this paper seek to establish the importance of ethics to the process of policy making regarding pandemic outbreak and other future pandemic issues. Firstly ethics is of utmost significance in policy making essentially because it encourages fairness and respect to ...

Introduction.

This paper seeks to give an overview of the Black Death menace and also expound on the various causes of its occurrence. The paper also seeks to explain the effects it had on the societies affected and how it eventually subsided. In the long histories of the world and human existence, Black Death was a historical landmark that was the deadliest and widespread pandemic that claimed a rough estimate of between 75-200 million people. The disease is said to have destroyed between 30%- 60% of the population in Europe. The impact of this menace was at its peak in ...

Some of the major events that took place in 1968 include the following; the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King in U.S.A., stripping two Olympic protestors of their medals in Mexico and the influenza pandemic worldwide. Most of these events involved bravery. Some also led to death threats, injuries and deaths of the people. On April 4 1968, the Civil Rights Movement nearly came to an end with the assassination of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. who was advocating for civil rights in an African American Hotel’s balcony . This assassination had a major impact on the Negroes ...

Introduction

Bacteria, viruses, as well as parasites have been surviving by commandeering our bodies and other organisms’ bodies to reproduce. Every one of us has been sick before. One wonders, what if everyone got sick. The disease causing organisms known as pathogens have a long history of existed and causing of diseases . Therefore, we will briefly look at pathogens by considering the manner in which they cause pandemics across different regions in the globe. We will begin by determining the different types of pathogens and diseases that pathogens are likely to cause and hence unravel on how they can cause the ...

Forum 4:- Epidemic vs. Pandemic

Ten epidemic diseases with pandemic potentials are:- - SARS - Gonorrhea - Dengue - Yellow fever - HIV/AIDS - Measles - Smallpox - Herpes - Cholera - Avian Flu (Morgan, 2004). HIV/AIDS is a communicable disease, which is transmitted through sexual intercourse or contact with infected blood. It has already reached epidemic proportions and swiftly moving towards pandemic due to the sexually transmitted nature of the disease and there is no way to tell physically if a person is infected with the virus. Epidemiological figures in 2010 revealed that ...

Introduction

The Global health pandemics have been taking different shapes from the time immemorial. Various pandemics such as flu, SARS, cholera, bird flu, among others continue to cause deaths among world populations. Various interventions including preparedness for these pandemics have been taken by the policy makers at both local and international levels. However, the big question is whether the international community is prepared adequately to address these global health pandemics. The taking sides’ issue number 10 addresses the above mentioned question where the authors in two sides have clashing views about the question. The World Health Organization in its ...

There are many advantages to living in the age of globalization. Communication around the world is nearly instantaneous, travel time has been reduced dramatically and there are a whole host of other advantages to living in a world with the type of technology that is available today. However, with this free interchange of ideas and the movement of people around the globe comes increased risk for the movement of disease. When disease moves around within a population and is spread by contact between infected individuals, it can quickly become an epidemic. An epidemic is what happens when a certain population begins to show ...

1) Vaccines typically prevent specific viral or bacterial illness (e.g. mumps; measles;chickenpox; tetanus; rabies), but many people who get annual flu shots still get the flu why? The reason why people still get the flu despite having annual flu shots is because no vaccine is 100% effective. Some flu vaccines do not protect a person from the other viruses that circulate. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the flu shot depends on the age and health status of the individual who get the vaccine. Vaccines are more effective among young, healthy adults and older children. After vaccination some people with ...

Incident command system is a system that is important in dealing with environmental threats such as floods and fires. This system has several principles that are observed by the responders to make it easy to respond to the emergencies. One of the principles of the system is management by objectives. This objective is considered most important. This means that the responders of a certain incident should have objectives that they require to meet. These objectives are in the order of priority. The responders should therefore meet the major objectives first before engaging in less important activities. This principle is important in ...

Since the dawn of the 20th century, various breeds and mutations of viruses have caused panic to ensue in several countries around the globe. Some of the most popular names that became synonymous to new breeds of illnesses and disease were Anthrax, Mad Cow, and the recent A H1N1. Scientists noted that even the common cold and flu have already transformed due to climate changes, and the advancement of chemicals. Out of all the new breeds of illnesses and viruses that have struck the globe, the Influenza A H1N1 Virus strain had caused much turmoil in both developed and ...

HIV in the mid 1980’s was as dreaded as a dangerous monster. The mention of the word implied a death certificate that people could easily sign to when they associated with a HIV patient. The fact that the HIV pandemic had not been contained during such years meant that people had to take necessary precautions. Most people including social workers were ill informed about the means through which the pandemic spread and thought they could catch it by physical contact. A health care worker attending to a HIV suspected patient had to ensure they maintained maximum distance with them (Farnan & Enriquez, ...

Influenza is a viral disease and is highly contagious. It occurs in the cold months and develops into an epidemic unless stringent precautions are practiced. Human influenza’s epidemics have occurred rarely in history however its frequency and spread makes it a pandemic being more severe than regular seasonal outbreaks. Usually, pandemic happens when a new influenza virus spreads in the country or in extreme cases, across the world. This infection impacts the throat, nose, bronchi and in severe infection cases, lungs are also affected. Its symptoms are high fever, muscle pain, sore throat, cough and headache. Usually, the infection subsides in ...

1.0 Introduction Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is an incurable human disease condition that is characterized by the developed inability of the human body to fight against infections and attacking diseases. It results from the destruction the cells (lymphocytes) of the body that confer protection against diseases. This destruction occurs when a virus known as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) enters and invades a person’s immune system. HIV/ AIDS is one of the greatest killers that the world has ever known. In Africa, the disease condition is a major pandemic resulting in more deaths in a year (between 1999 and 2000) than ...

The Black Death

Introduction

The Black Death stands out as one of the most destructive pandemics to occur in human history that claimed many lives in Europe between 1348 and 1350. The underlying cause of the pandemic has been a controversial subject, characterized with different perspectives concerning the explanation for its cause. The first reports of the Black Death were in Europe during the summer of 1346 and this occurred in the town of Caffe in the Crimea. The city of Caffa was under siege by the Tartars who would launch corpses infected with the disease over the walls of the city with ...

The agency mandated with protection and assessment of health conditions to all citizens and immigrants of United States is the department of health and human service. This is usually abbreviated as the HHS department (Siplon, 2002). This arm of the United States’ government plays diverse roles and ensures full implementations of Care Acts that are affordable alongside emphasizing on maintaining the integrity of the various programs offered in relation to Medicare in the United States (Ford & Spicer, 2012). HIV/AIDS pandemics have been reported to be on the rise in the recent past in the United States of America. According ...

The book was written in order to demonstrate the impact of the impact Influenza pandemic on the population. The aim of the book was to establish the actual impact of the influenza pandemic on the population of the world in relation to the overall challenges in the world after the First World War (Kent 80). The book aimed providing information in order to understand the actual relationship between the war and the pandemic with respect to the number of lives lost in each of the two disasters. The author also aimed at establishing the actual impact of the influenza ...

Background and Significance

Influenza, a viral infectious disease caused by influenza viruses, primarily affect the respiratory system and result in hospitalization and death among both the young and the elderly, as well as the pregnant women and chronically ill; epidemics cause an average of 25,000 deaths annually in the United States alone. (1). The human influenza virus has three types: Type A, type B, and type C. Influenza A has subtypes, classified by surface antigens, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA). Influenza A has 16 different hemagglutinin subtypes and 9 different neuraminidase subtypes and strains have a nomenclature of H (1-16) N (1-9) ( ...

Introduction

According to the World Health Organization -- “Public health refers to all organized measures (whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and prolong life among the population as a whole” (WHO N.pag). Due to the scare of pandemic diseases such as Avian Influenza, SARS and Ebola virus have compelled the government of the United States to emphasize on public health. Recent surveys reveal that despite the world-class surveillance and diagnostic capabilities, the United States government should always remain prepared for health outbreaks. After the horrendous attack of 9/11, the American government started to marshal both their legal authority ...

Individual Case Analysis and Group Case Analysis

[Submission Date] Individual Case Analysis: A summary of leadership challenges faced by the leader in assuring system changes prepared for the next pandemic While working in a pandemic influenza outbreak in the United States, the leader faces many different challenges. Working as a responsive leader of the American Red Cross, I have the responsibility to summarize these challenges. The influenza is a virus that is transforming from one to another rapidly with the passage of time mainly Vietnam and Thailand. Similarly, when the influenza was increasing than spread towards more and pandemic outbreak also occur. However, the leader faced decision ...

The human immunodeficiency virus, HIV, is among the quickest known evolving entities. It multiplies sloppily, piling up lots of mutations during the process of copying its genetic material. It also multiplies at a high speed where one virus can breed billions of copies in only a single day. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, AIDS, was first acknowledged as a new disease in the year 1981 during which rising numbers of youthful homosexual men died of strange opportunistic infections, as well as unusual malignancies (Greene). A retrovirus, now referred to as human immunodeficiency virus type 1, HIV-1, was later on keyed out as the ...

Introduction to Nursing Research

NRS 433V

References

Falomir-Pichastor, J. M., Toscani, L., & Despointes, S. (2009). Determinants of Flu Vaccination among Nurses: The Effects of Group Identification and Professional Responsibility. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 58(1), 42-58. doi:10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00381.x Abstract: A total of five hundred and thirty one nurses were required to complete a questionnaire assessing their knowledge about Flu and its vaccination, group identification, perception of the possible flu vaccination at the perception of a professional medical practitioner, their previous year’s vaccination status and the intention to receive vaccination in the current year. In addition, they were also assessed on what extent ...

In human history, few pandemics can be compared to the Back Death. This pandemic took place between the years of 1346 and 1353 in Europe, killing between 75 and 200 million people. To date, there is no theory about the causal agents of the pandemic. However, research indicates that Yersinia pestis bacterium was the responsible pathogen for such mass deaths, causing many forms of plague. The origin of the Black Death is believed to be Central Asia’s arid plains, travelling along the Silk Road to reach Crimea by 1343. It was then carried by oriental rat fleas ...

According to the reports of the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) mentioned that in 2012, the agency together with other federal departments related to the Federal Initiative to Address HIV/AIDS in Canada published incidence of estimated prevalence and incidence of the pandemic during 2011. Numerical estimates showed that 71, 300 (from the range between 58, 600 to 84,000) people were living with HIV (including AIDS) in Canada during the year 2011. In a percentage estimate, 25% of the people living with HIV have no knowledge of their condition due to lack of testing (Public Health Agency of Canada, ...

Research Paper: Chemical, Biological, Radiological

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Introduction

Background/Literature Review - Description of the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN) weapons - Identification of basic threats associated with CBRN weapons

Discussion

- Summary of past terrorist use of CBRN weapons based on case studies - Comparison and contrast of various CBRN weapons that could be used in a terrorist attack - Examination of critical knowledge of the current CBRN threat.

Conclusion

Recommendations Abstract This research paper explores chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear threats (CBRN) to United States of America within the last decade. The exploration encompasses a description of the chemical, biological, radiological, ...

When a middle aged Colombian woman sold her daughter – a minor – for just five dollars to a seventy year old man who was looking for young girls to have intercourse with, the world was shocked. This act was condemned as being the worst abuse to humanity, especially considering that the victim was a child that could not defend herself. The man was later sentenced to a term twenty five years imprisonment and the woman was charged with various sex crimes and sentenced to a jail term of thirty years. That same year – 2011 – the police department of Nicaragua saved 180 victims of human trafficking. The ...

Introduction

Infectious diseases have been affecting humans since diseases and germs were discovered. No sophisticated antibiotics or antiviral medications were available to treat neither disease nor epidemiological records to trace their origin and destinations. In contemporary societies mankind is so advanced in science and technology that, viruses, bacteria, fungi and other types of microorganisms are detected, sensitivity identified; epidemiological implications uncovered and prognoses delivered. This discussion provides an epidemiological evaluation of the Avian influenza infection as a twenty first century pandemic.

A.1 Description of Outbreak

Avian influenza is a viral infection similar to bird flu/ swine flu, dog flu, horse flu, or human flu. Epidemiologists have ...

Introduction

Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV) is a virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). HIV/AIDS reduces the immunity of the body towards infections and exposes the body mainly to opportunistic diseases. As a matter of fact, HIV/AIDS has no cure but antiretroviral (ARV) treatment measures and other prophylactic measures actually lengthen the lifespan of a person infected with the virus. Walker (2003, P. 4) argues that the HIV epidemic is more severe in developing countries especially in the sub-Saharan Africa where they attributed poverty to being the greatest factor. Additionally, due to the high rates of new infections experienced globally, there is a limitation ...

Management Issues and Challenges Faced by UNICEF UK

I hereby attest that I am the sole owner and author of this report and that to the best of my knowledge, this report has not infringed on anyone’s copyright. Credit for any ideas, quotations, and other scholarly materials used to develop this report has been given to the owners of the scholarly sources used in accordance to the rules of the Harvard referencing system.

Executive Summary

UNICEF UK is a renowned international humanitarian organization whose operations have impacted on millions of children. The organization’s slow response to crises outside of the UK has placed it under immense scrutiny in ...

The Flu is Heading to the Zoo

The bird flu in China has raised a growing concern to medical researchers who are attempting to study the genetic behavior and sequences of the H7N9 virus together with other H7 strains and avian influenzas. Three people have been killed with approximately 10 others infected raising speculations and questions of the spread of the virus between humans to humans and birds to humans and the consequent risk of a global epidemic. Certain researchers are however worried especially since the virus has been reported to have genetic markers that will aid a faster spread within the human populations amidst claims that the virus ...

The bird flu in China has raised a growing concern to medical researchers who are attempting to study the genetic behavior and sequences of the H7N9 virus together with other H7 strains and avian influenzas. Three people have been killed with approximately 10 others infected raising speculations and questions of the spread of the virus between humans to humans and birds to humans and the consequent risk of a global epidemic. Certain researchers are however worried especially since the virus has been reported to have genetic markers that will aid a faster spread within the human populations amidst claims that the virus ...

Research Paper: Quarantine

quarantine laws in disease control

Introduction

Background/ Literature Review - Evaluation of ancient and modern quarantine laws of communicable diseases control.

Discussion

- Analysis of ethical, legal, and sociological aspects of disease control methods including isolation and quarantine. - Evaluation of quarantine and isolation laws in bioterrorism preparedness and response

Conclusion

Recomemndation Abstract This research evaluates the effectiveness of state/ federal quarantine laws in disease control. It encompasses a detailed evaluation of ancient and modern quarantine laws of communicable diseases control. Also, an analysis of ethical, legal, and sociological aspects of disease control laws including isolation and quarantine will ...

Business

Introduction

HIV is lentivirus that causes AIDS. Three decades after it was discovered, HIV/AIDS has been a consistent challenge. Whether developed or undeveloped, all countries have experienced the worst of the pandemic. In the recent past, third world countries have suffered the most despite numerous efforts put in place to curb its prevalence. This pandemic has been a community based problem (Schuster, Bornovalova, & Hunt 2011). If an individual is infected, his friends and family members are also indirectly affected. The reason is, after the individual is infected, it is for the family members to cater for his medical bills, care for ...

Influenza can be introduced in correctional institutions like prisons, rehabilitation centers or in long term care facilities by newly admitted prisoners, civilians or even by health care providers. An outbreak of influenza in such institutions can lead to severe and fatal illnesses. Confirmed or suspected cases of influenza in prisons are therefore taken with a lot of seriousness, control and prevention measures are initiated immediately. Prevention of influenza virus in prison requires a multi – faceted approach that includes vaccination, surveillance, testing, infection control, and treatment and anti viral chemoprophylaxis.

Vaccination – this should be provided routinely to inmates, civilians and caregivers ...

1. The constitution provides certain rights and freedoms that allow citizens to enjoy liberty. The First Amendment to the Tenth Amendments of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights have civil liberties. Civil liberty refers to the rights and freedoms in the constitution for speech and action, which are for the good of the community and against government actions that affect personal space and decisions. One of the basic civil liberties is the right to freedom of religion. This freedom allows no person to be denied the right to choose, form, or participate in a religion or religious ...

Introduction

Every year witnesses a recurring flu season which is always synonymous with influenza outbreaks. In most cases, such a season occurs in each hemisphere’s cold half. Important to note is the fact that influenza activity can easily be predicted and geographically tracked. Although the outbreak of flu activity varies by location in each season, minor epidemics tend to take around three weeks before peaking. They then take a further three weeks to diminish significantly. In this paper, I seek to give an outline on how I will actualize my plan to teach the community on this aspect. In so doing, I ...

Stephen Gould the author of “The Terrifying Normalcy AIDs” tries to explain the magnitude and prevalence of AIDs the society. HIV/AIDS stands for Human Immune Deficiency /Acquired Immune-Deficiency Syndrome. The disease affects the human immune system. It’s a life threatening condition for it makes the body to be unable to fight off most infections that may attack. There is still no cure for HIV/AIDS but there are many remedies that are being used currently to wane the effects of the disease. The emergence of new infections is one of those factors that are making the fight against the disease ...

ID Number

Abstract

During the first World Warm, influenza virus created havoc into the lives of people in the United States specifically in Philadelphia, Boston, and Kansas. There were several accounts about the origin of the disease however none of them can truly prove that the disease originated from their place. The only known fact is that the influenza virus caused the deaths of many people that everyone became terrified to go out in the streets and go to work or attend schools. The influenza virus was several times intense compared to the AIDS virus and the Black Death. The ...

I Am Legend is a movie directed by Francis Lawrence in 2007. The producers of the movie include Moritz, Goldsman, Lassiter, and Heyman. The movie bases on the horror fiction novel by Richard Matheson in 1954. The novel illustrates the development of the zombie genre to popularize a worldwide plague. The novel adapts the film The Omega Man in 1971, Last Man on Earth in 1964, and I Am Legend production in 2007. Some of the casts in the movie include Will Smith, who represents Dr. Robert Neville, Alice Braga who plays the role of Anna, and Willow who represent Marley ...

HIV in the Middle East has been characterized by denial since it is viewed as a disease existing in countries that are morally decadent. Obedience to Islam is offered as the best protection to this epidemic. The Middle East consists mainly of Arab countries and, therefore; there is some inclusion of North Africa in this paper. Data gathered by UNAIDS suggests the region has largely escaped the epidemic. 480,000 residents were living with HIV in North Africa and the Middle East at the end of 2003. However, this is no cause for celebration as 75000 people were newly ...

Introduction

Question 1 In this context Djenne evaluates the diverse issues that do arise as a result of the versatile cultural environment pertaining to the HIV pandemic. In this overview it brings into the limelight the context under which the western cultures do actually influence the various cultural settings of the many diverse cultures in the south of Africa. This comes into the scenery where forces of globalised economies create women chiefly vulnerable. Susser focuses her skills on this underprivileged HIV-afflicted group. She further seeks to elucidate the nexus flanked by the individual and the supporting. The authoritative and the ...

Comments on the answer to Question 1.

I agree that Unity Integrity is the most important because it can enhance the cohesiveness of the rescue operation. After a major disaster communication disruptions are one of the biggest challenges for workers trying to help people. Medical care is a good example demonstrating the importance of keeping aid workers in units catagorized by their professional expertise. All medical care personnel are organzied into one unit with with on manager and over five to up to seven members according to ICS. In that way the workers within the group are able to talk to each other without having to stop to ...

In the case study involving the flu strain spreading in urban Minnesota, there certainly is a moral dilemma, as there would be in any situation where one has a vaccine for a potentially deadly disease but not enough of that vaccine to protect all of the members of a given population. In the case of the influenza, it is a frightening disease. Between September of 1918 and June of 1919, 675,000 Americans died of either pneumonia or influenza, easily more than the number of Americans killed in both World Wars, Korea and Vietnam (Redican). Intriguingly, though, it was the young adults, normally among ...

BIO-317V Science Communication & Research

June 24,2012

MonteVerde, M., Noranha, K., Palloni A., &Norak, B. (2010). Obesity and Excess Mortality

among the Elderly in the U.S and Mexico. Demography, 478(1), 79-96. This article gives the magnitude of mortality cases associated with obesity. It utilizes data from health and retirement study carried out in 2004 in the U.S and the Mexican Health and Aging Study 2001-2003. It gives a detailed account of the impact of the pandemic in the American community. It also looks into cases of overweight individuals and the means of preventing them from becoming obese. It also gives some measures that the U.S government has set in place to manage the problem. The article ...

Obesity in America

MonteVerde, M., Noranha, K., Palloni A., & Norak, B. (2010). Obesity and Excess Mortality among the Elderly in the U.S and Mexico. Demography, 478(1), 79-96. This article gives the magnitude of mortality cases associated with obesity. It utilizes data from Health and retirement study carried out in 2004 in the U.S and the Mexican Health and Aging Study 2001-2003. It gives a detailed account of the impact of the pandemic in the American community. It also looks into cases of overweight individuals and the means of preventing them from becoming obese. It also gives some measures that the ...

Abstract

In the experiment, the main objective was to compare the efficiency of two treatments in terms of Ajax and Hand sanitizer. The class was divided in two groups and Group A performed hand washing with Ajax while Group B used the hand sanitizer as hand washing agent. Cultures of the dominant hand by imprint method using Petri dish agar were done on each subject before and after the application of hand washing agents. The inoculated agar Petri dishes were incubated for a week at 37°C. Colony counts of the organisms identified were made. The mean change in the number ...

Aday, L. A. (2001). Who are the vulnerable? In At risk in America: The health and health care needs of vulnerable populations in the United States (pp.1-15). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers

Each chapter of this book has a question that needs to be explored with regards to the health care of vulnerable populations. The author begins by defining vulnerable populations as those groups that are under risk of poor psychological, physical, or social health, consistent with the World Health Organization (WHO) definition of health. The book highlights several groups to indicate and analyze how the framework for studying vulnerability may ...

Africa is not only the cradle of mankind but also home to some of the world poorest. Indeed, Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for about half of the poverty levels in the world. In such places, living standards are low, the national economics of countries are low with laborers being exploited and subjected to deplorable conditions. It is in these areas that the HIV/AIDS pandemic is a living reality and threat. The HIV/AIDS scourge has taken root in the African countries due to an accumulation of circumstances that have conspired, in turn facilitating the spread of the scourge. Interestingly, in terms ...

The Bubonic Plague is a grim but at the same time impressive page in the European history. This event triggered serious changes in society and economy. Naturally art and culture could not have left it without noticing and references to the Black Death are to be found in literature, paintings and other art forms.

Today most of the scholars agree that the most probable way by which the Bubonic Plague came into Europe was through trading. As for the trading route which was the main channel of the spread of the disease, the book by Robert Gottfried says the following: ...

“Contagion”: The Review

In April 2009 the world was aghast at a horrific event – the start of the pandemic of the new strain of H1N1 virus known to the general public as a “swine flu”. The disease claimed over 1900 lives. The flu caused mass frenzy on a worldwide scale, and hysteria over medicine. The population was terrified to the point of buying everything and anything the pharmacies could offer. Eventually, when the turmoil subsided, many scholars presumed that such an occurrence could be called a “mass psychosis”. The governments and the corporations, on the other hand, were utilizing it for the purpose of realizing the ...