1500 Word Essay Examples

Cuts for Medicaid are a feature of the current administration’s efforts to reduce the budget deficit based on the rationale that spending for health entitlement programs will stretch the federal budget beyond its limits. This is because increased longevity is raising the number of the aged population while a rise in the poor is increasing the number of those eligible (Abramsky, 2011). Budget cuts mean that some services would need to go. As a manager of a county clinic servicing Medicaid clients, it is my job to make the decisions as to which services would be eliminated. Optimal ...

Workplace writing is a phenomenon that is common in any form of workplace; whether there are only technicians or literature and linguist working in that office. This paper will analyze writing in a bank and non-governmental agency. The writing process will be attained and assessed based on the views of two employees who are working in the Princes Nora University, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The two employees that I have chosen are Sadat Said, a programmer, working in a Princes Nora University, a university in the Middle East. I also undertook another interview with Network Administrator, in the same ...

Much like the architectural blueprint of a house which reflects its functional layout depending on the wishes and needs of the client, the design of an organization is also indicative of its function as delineated by its founders. Design consists of people, the division of labor into different units and coordination between them (Jonker et al., 2012). This means getting people to assume roles and responsibilities, defining the relationships between various roles, setting up processes to get all tasks done, and establishing systems to facilitate these processes. External and internal factors influence organizational design at ...

Question one: strategies companies use to compete

Companies use different strategies to compete in the market. Typically companies employ the concept of pricing to position them favourably in the market against their rivals. Pricing involves the use of price discrimination, discounts and lowered price models. Price constitutes one fundamental factor that determines consumer decision making. Consumers would prefer low prices to high prices and would consequently go for lowly priced commodities for satisfaction of their wants and needs. Companies also employ marketing techniques to compete in the market. In marketing, companies offer special rates for commodities give after sale servicing and provide additional material for consumers ...

Organizational Systems and Quality Leadership

The quality of care continues to occupy a center stage in the management of health care facilities as consumers focus shift from just seeking health care interventions to demand for safe and quality care. Nurses occupy an important position in healthcare interdisciplinary in which they play several roles in the delivery of patient care including the role of case managers and care takers among other clinical duties. In a move to promote effective integration of nurses into the interdisciplinary healthcare teams, the Institute of Healthcare Improvement (IHI) has exploited the current technological advancement including internet connectivity to nurses with ...

Statistics involves studying the collection of statistical information, organizing and analyzing it then interpreting and presenting the information. Statistics is mostly used in experiments and surveys. Statistics has a major role in businesses and their day to day operations. Businesses utilize statistical methods to improve their efficiency, planning and output through strategy formation. Therefore, any business owners, workers or managers must resort to statistical methods to help them operate the business in the most appropriate manner.

Businesses use statistical information when conducting market research to obtain information that is of interest to their strategy formulation and decision making. Market ...

1) Describe how to formulate and test hypothesis about a population mean and/or a population.

A hypothesis essentially refers to the prediction of the expected outcome of a research process. When one intends to research a particular subject, event or outcome, he ought to state his expected outcome. There are two types of hypotheses; null and alternate hypotheses. The null hypothesis refers to what the researcher is trying to nullify, disapprove or reject. In testing the hypothesis, the researcher attempts to prove the hypothesis either wrong or right. In ...

Education Standards in the State of Florida

It is no secret that good teachers are important. However, the meaning of teacher competition has transformed throughout the nation. The Educator’s Accomplished Practices has to be demonstrated in the state of Florida, and this is why the teaching practices and programs are being transformed by teachers/educators. Instead of perpetrating an outdated model and seeking to codify statewide expectations, a standards-based model was elected in the state. Although there are several education standards-based documents that are followed in the state of Florida, three documents that have been analyzed and will be discussed here are:

1. Florida Early Learning ...

SARS Disease Outbreak

The SARS disease outbreak occurred in 2003 when the World Health Organization issued a global alert on the disease that was similar to pneumonia (Wei et al., 2009). Similar cases were experienced in China, Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan, Indonesia, Philippines, and Thailand. Other countries affected included Germany, United States, and Canada. The disease spread from Beijing leading to an outbreak in Tianjin city. According to Wei et al., (2009), 175 probable cases of SARS were reported. This included 21 deaths. The transfer of patients from one hospital to another stimulated the spread of the disease. A patient that was suspected ...

Introduction

Nursing is generally concerned with care. As such all characteristics analyzed about this discipline should relate to the concept of care. This task aims at analyzing four major attributes of nursing in relation to a story of personal experience. The attributes to be analyzed in this case include loving kindness; patience; commitment; and openness/attendance to mysterious and unknown happenings of life and death or allowing miracles to take their course. The aim of this paper is particularly to provide insights into what is expected of a nurse in caring for and about persons in need. The story being ...

The article ‘Dark Side of Everest Awaits Climbers,’ by Brian Handwerk has its key focus on an ethical dilemma that has to face a climber at some point in the act of climbing the famous Mount Everest. This is the world’s tallest mountain. It is not easy to reach the top of the mountain. At the same time, all climbers who go beyond the height of 8000 meters have to face the difficulty of insufficient oxygen as well as several other health complications. On the other hand, reaching the summit of the Everest marks one of the greatest ...

Personal Thinking Styles

My primary personal thinking style is the Achievement style, which is one of the constructive styles. Constructive styles pertain to self-enhancing behaviors and ways of thinking, which determine a person’s level of satisfaction. These styles also pertain to the capability of effectively working with people, building healthy relationships, and being proficient at the accomplishment of tasks.

In particular, the Achievement style of thinking pertains to the ability and the desire to achieve personal goals and take on challenging tasks. This style also carries with it the belief that one’s effort can make a difference.

I agree ...

In the contemporary computer technology environment, networking has become the order of the day since it reduces physical movement of people so as to deliver and collect information. In fact, networking has become so important to a company or any organization that even the smallest computer based organization seeks to have a computer network. However, in the process of setting up a computer network several factors have to be considered. Some of the basic considerations are discussed below.

One of the factors to consider is hardware requirement. This is dictated by the type of network that a company of ...

Learning is a continuous process that doesn't end after we received our hard-earned diploma. People have the capacity to discover and explore new things, thus constitutes a continuous quest for learning new things. In the psychological point of view, learning has related principles and theories that explains the process in which a person can effectively absorb new information. One example is myself initiative to learn a new language specifically French. It is not easy to just listen to a French conversation and be able to pick-up the details of the conversation's entire context. It takes ...

Introduction

Fraud refers to the use of deception to achieve personal or material gains from other persons, institutions, or entities. Fraudulent acts affect the economy in many ways including raising the value of goods and services, reducing the quality of goods and services, and sometimes causing medical harm to users of a specific good because of the fraudulent procedures used in its production. In other instances, fraudulent activities or behavior influences one’s choice of scarce goods and services. The trade-off between the acquisition of one good and foregoing the other may also be influenced by fraud in such a ...

InstructorDate

Introduction
Pathogenic microorganisms cause diseases by infecting the body through various ways, such as by entering through cuts on the skin, through the pulmonary route by inhalation, and through the digestive tract by ingestion. Because we consume food on a regular basis, it is important to determine that whatever we eat is free from pathogenic microbes. This is a particularly serious issue especially in the food industry, whose components must strictly abide by regulations set up by regulatory bodies, especially for microbiological counts (i.e. quantitation) in food products (Jay, 2000; Alcamo and Warner, 2010).
Population numbers of microorganisms are ...

Introduction

Communities can be enriched by maintaining the diverse cultural identities by individuals. Multiculturalism is not a tool for promoting one cultural identity as being above other cultures. Instead, it gives us the opportunity to value our heritage at the same time respect other people’s beliefs thus celebrating diversity. Cultural diversity has an intrinsic section of cultural respect. Some individuals are ignorant and lack the correct information, which makes them lack respect. If an individual fails to understand the values and beliefs of others, it is ...

Ralph Waldo Emerson’s essay entitled “Self-Reliance” is one that praises the notions of non-conformity, stating that only the brave ones have the power to say no to the hypnotic influence of the masses. When a man believes in himself, knows what he must do and gives his voice enough potency to be heard, he has the power to live a rich and fulfilling life, simultaneously revealing spiritual and philosophical essence of life itself.

As one of the major philosophers of the movement referred to as Transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson delves deep into the notion of the human self, ...

Over a long period of time, the federal government has had struggles in instituting the rules and guidelines on matters of sentencing. This is so because of the sensitivity of the judicial sentencing authority especially following the Reform Act of 1984 which came as a replacement to the former traditional sentencing policy. The Reform Act of 1984 is a more strict authority which is proscribed by the enactment of mandatory guidelines to deal with sentencing. There also arose the limitation brought by the Supreme Court’s decision on the constitutional grounds with the exercise of mandatory guideline provided for ...

There are various theories of human development, each of which has a different approach in explaining maturity and human development. The theories have different definitions and explanations of being human. The theories also focus on the ways on how to understand human response to collective working and to challenges in life. It is important that individuals, especially managers, have a clear understanding of these theories. This will help them to have in depth insights and ways with which they can apply in order to an effective work force that will accomplish the organization’s objectives. The manager will also ...

There is a great comparison between the Roman art and the ancient Greek art in terms of the inspiration and the contribution to the history of creative art. The ancient art work from the Romans and the Greek is known as classical art. While the two depicted a high level of creativity and influence to the population at the time, it is their relationship and inspiration to the modern art that interests many scholars. The roman art borrows a lot from that of the Greeks and is sometimes seen as the replica of the works of great Greek artists ...

MEMORANDUM

Re:

Introduction

I have keenly assessed the memo recounting Sylvia Martinez’s current business activities. Sylvia operates a chain of dry cleaning stores within the Houston metro area. She is currently planning to do major renovations to two out of her five locations. Sylvia married Polino who is later employed by the dry cleaning business and pays the cost of Polino’s polo playing. She uses Polino’s polo playing as an opportunity to advertise her dry cleaning business by tagging the business logo on Polino’s polo uniforms and sandles. Sylvia also sells cleaning products alongside dry cleaning services. ...

Gender refers to the range of characteristics of masculinity and femininity. Depending on the context, the defining characteristics range from social roles to sex and gender roles to gender identity. It defines the socially constructed roles, activities, behaviors and attributes that are deemed appropriate for both men and women. On the hand, sexual orientation refers to a pattern of attraction usually, sexual, emotional, romantic or combination of all these to an opposite sex, same sex or both sexes and the genders that associate with them. It combines an individual’s sense of private and social identity based on the ...

The assignments allowed all groups to answer questions regarding Concurrency Control and the importance it plays in Database Management. The work was divided well among the group members and each person contributed well. This assignment helped us understand how this type of work is applied. This is basically something that is used to fix conflicts within the system when multiple users are accessing data or maybe even altering it. The concurrency system is made to sort out this data in a way where it will not be harmed by muti-user activities. An application like this is something ...

Amazing Terracotta

Terracotta is a material made from clay. It has been used for many centuries by various civilizations and cultures across the globe. Artifacts like tiles, sculptures and pottery from Columbia, Europe, and Africa to India and China stand testimony to its popularity down the ages. Terracotta artifacts have been found by archeologists in their excavations hailing back to more than 2500 B.C. from Mohenjo Daro and Harappa and ancient Mesopotamia. Ancient Greek figurines of Tanagra and the Terracotta Army of Emperor Qin Shi Huang of China are two outstanding examples of terracotta art work of the ancient times.
In ...

Carlos Ghosn is a French businessman born in Brazil. Ghosn is currently the Chairman of Nissan Motor Co. Ltd, a position he has held since 2008. Ghosn also served as the president and the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Nissan since 2000 and 2001 respectively. Apart from holding leadership positions at Nissan, Ghosn is also the president and the Chairman at Renault Motor Ltd. Among the leadership, decisions that threw Ghosn into the limelight include spearheading downsizing and closure of several factories at Nissan which culminated in the turnaround of the company (Magee, 2003).

Ghosn’s leadership style

As Nissan Ltd CEO, Ghosn ...

There is a wide range of things that could affect the normal working environment in a public or government workplace. Disability and its underlying personal & interpersonal, and physical & emotional issues serve as some of the best examples. The local or state government has provided public and government workers the necessary protections so that their rights may not be compromised should they receive maltreatments and encounter issues of prejudice in their workplace because of their disability.

This is a case of David Milligan, the acting chief of human resources of a state university-owned library. David Milligan currently faces a problematic ...

I believe that this question is important for understanding the essence of crimes. Their background and main driving forces allow us to find a proper way to prevent them, as well as decrease the number of recidivism incidences. I believe that the majority of crime is violent in nature, but I interpret violence in this case in somewhat other manner, than it is commonly understood. To explain this statement, I will describe what violence is in my point of view, why it can become the source of crimes ...

The glider designs of George Cayley and Otto Lilienthal were a far cry from the technological sophistication of space flight, and 19th-century designs established basic principles still present in the design of the space shuttle. Mechanization, which started with the Wright brothers, powered flight, giving substance to the age-old human dream of manned flight. War and the onset of commercial flight produced massive improvements in aeronautical design and logistical advances. In the modern era, the very concept of flight has taken mankind into space and inspired plans for manned space travel.

The Arc of Progress: Flight and the Evolution of Aeronautical Technology

In 1810, British inventor George Cayley published a paper that would have a profound influence on human history. Cayley’s paper was a unique hybrid of aeronautics and a practical treatment of the physical mechanics of flight, in which he argued that lift is generated by low pressure on the upper surface of the wing and that curved surfaces are more efficient in producing lift than a flat surface (Sussman, p. 136). Whereas other inventors and scientists had postulated variations on this theme, Cayley argued that lift could be directed and stabilized by adding a steering rudder on the craft’s tail to control motion and a horizontal, movable flap to regulate vertical movement (p. 136). Other subsequent modifications enabled Cayley to construct a workable glider model that flew successfully hundreds of feet above the ground in 1853. It would be decades before the first mechanized flight would prove the genius of Cayley’s concept, but Victorian England witnessed the first application of flight technology.

Wilbur and Orville Wright added a second wing to their early-20th-century design, which gave their new bi-plane added lift. However, it was the addition of a small engine that made possible the force necessary to produce what could truly be called flight (Sussman, p. 137). German inventor Otto Lilienthal’s Practical Experiments for the Development of Human Flight inspired the Wright brothers’ seminal design (Inventor’s Gallery, 2012). Lilienthal proposed a series of conditions conducive to producing flight for his glider design. These conditions, such as starting from a flat surface with a “sailing apparatus very like the outspread pinions of a soaring bird,” made it possible to “fly long distanceswithout taxing one’s strength at all, and this kind of free and safe motion through the air affords greater pleasure than any other kind of sport” (Lilienthal, 1896).

It was Lilienthal’s basic glider concept that the Wright brothers used in their own design. Late-19th century America was home to a strong environment of technological invention, highlighted by developments such as the mechanized “horseless” carriage. Innovation set the Americans apart, and the Wrights were on the cutting edge. Like Lilienthal, they were more concerned with how to sustain flight and with what happened aerodynamically during flight, than with the particulars of getting a craft off the ground (Galison and Roland, p. 325). While the Wrights learned from and drew on the work of Lilienthal and Cayley, it was the brothers’ own unique approach to experimentation that set them apart. They constructed a rudimentary wind tunnel, which produced experimental results they used to develop a propeller and engine that would produce the first mechanized flight in 1903 (p. 325).

Contemporaries of the Wrights improved on their design. Inventor Glenn Curtiss, in particular, was able to design a superior means for lateral motion during flight by improving on the ailerons, the basic design of which is still used in modern airliners today (Galison and Roland, p. 325-26). Less than 20 years after the Wright brothers’ successful experiment at Kitty Hawk, N.C., more than 200 companies formed by inventors like Curtiss and the Wrights were producing their own designs and innovations (p. 327). In Europe, the flight of Roland Garros across the Mediterranean in 1913 was indicative of further improvements on the Wrights’ design and, by the end of World War I, aircraft/flight technology had made another significant leap forward. In France, more than 60,000 highly maneuverable aircraft were produced (Unikoski, 2009). One of the most notable technological advances made during the first world war concerned the propeller, which was changed to face forward rather than backward, a “tractor” design that proved more reliable and produced a higher-performance craft (Unikoski, 2009). In another notable advance, the rotary engine had been succeeded by the more powerful in-line water-cooled engine (2009).

In 1935, California-based Douglas Aircraft successfully tested the DC-3, the sleekest, most powerful commercially produced aircraft yet seen. Douglas engineers gave the DC-3 a wider, rounder fuselage than previous iterations, as well as increased wing area, gross weight and engine power (Spenser, p. 127). Approximately 25 years after the end of World War I, global conflict again produced technological improvements in flight technology. The onset of war in Europe and the Pacific led Douglas to re-purpose the DC-3 design for various war-related purposes, carried out by planes of the U.S. Air Force and the RAF. Douglas produced aircraft that “proved crucial to the war effort. Without them, the United States and its allies could not have staged logistically around the globe” (Spenser, p. 128).

Logistical developments and aircraft redesign during the war helped spur the tremendous growth in commercial airline travel after the war. The construction of airfields during the war provided a ready-made infrastructure, and the construction of four-engine-propeller planes allowed for larger designs capable of carrying more passengers than ever before (p. 128). The demands of commercial competition would place a premium on speed, a problem that required an improvement over the propeller design. During the war, when planes reached 70 percent the speed of sound shock waves formed, which pushed the center of pressure toward the rear of the craft, creating drag and negatively impacting performance (Spenser, p. 129). The advent of wing sweep helped overcome this problem.

Boeing’s modern commercial aircraft utilized new designs incorporating unparalleled degrees of wing sweep - as much as 37.5 degrees - for a faster, more efficient cruise (Sutter and Spenser, p. 93). Other advances on the 747 included 18 tires, which distributed the weight of the plane sufficiently to allow it to utilize the same concrete runways as other, smaller planes (p. 93). The overall design of post-war commercial airliners yielded more versatile, durable and faster aircraft than ever before. Other advances in aeronautics would lead to the development of rocket technology and manned space flight. NASA led the way into a new era of aeronautical exploration.

The Apollo program basically drew on the design of German rockets produced during World War II (Lewis, p. 28). These tremendously powerful versions of a decades-old design evolved into the famous Saturn 5 rocket, a veritable icon of the space program. As has so often been the case in the history of aeronautical technology, obsolescence was the order of the day: “Saturn-Apollo was already obsolete when ‘Eagle’ landed at Tranquility Base July 20, 1969” (p. 28). The space shuttle program produced the next major advance in aeronautical design with the creation of an airplane-based design that could “fly” above the earth’s atmosphere. With dimensions basically matching those of a Boeing 707, the craft was launched from a rocket pad and, at an altitude of about 50 miles, fire its rockets to achieve orbital velocity and eventually rendezvous with the international space station (Lewis, p. 29). Though this successful program has been discontinued, legislation passed in 2010 authorized NASA to work on a manned flight to Mars, a mission that will doubtless produce unprecedented aeronautical technologies.

References

Galison, P. and Roland, A. (2000). Atmospheric Flight in the 20th Century. New York: Springer Publishing.
Lewis, R.S. “Evolution in NASA: Loss and Cost of Transition.” Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, April 1970, pp. 28-29.
Lilienthal, O. “Practical Experiments for the Development of Human Flight.” The Aeronautical Annual, 1896, pp. 7-20.
Spenser, J. (2008). The Airplane: How Ideas Gave Us Wings. New York: Harper-Collins.
Sussman, H.L. (2009). Victorian Technology: Invention, Innovation, and the Rise of the Machine. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
Sutter, J. and Spenser, J. (2007). 747: Creating the World’s First Jumbo Jet and Other
Adventures from a Life in Aviation. New York: Harper Collins.
Unikoski, Ari. “The War in the Air – Summary of the Air War.” Firstworldwar.com – A
Multimedia History of the First World War. Web. http://www.firstworldwar.com. 2009.

1. Theoretical perspective

Socialism and capitalism are the ideologies that are based on political and economic philosophy which a state follows in order to attain the welfare of its people and growth of the nation. There are many variations of socialism, and as such there is no single definition encampassing all aspects of socialism. (Lamb and Dochery, 2006, P.1). Moreover, Socialism can be conceived as a system of socio-economic ownership. It is a social and a political philosophy advocating a system that has features of the control on the production and its means.

(Tormey, 2004, 10) states that ...

The birthday parties are always conducted in at least a bigger percentage of the people in our generation now, in those parties, there are gifts that are given to the host of the party, in the thesis we will try to take a survey of those colorful gifts that are brought in the ceremony. In most of the western cultures and societies the very colorful decorations accompany the United States and Australia particularly. The parties that are held to commemorate one's birthday many times, for instance, the balloons and sometimes the streamers. The birthday cake, a crucial element of ...

In Big, Smart, and Green: A Revolutionary Vision for Modern Farmer, Keim explored the how Marsden Farm has revolutionized farming by combining the best aspects of two practices – organic and industrial farming – while addressing sustainability and food supply issues. This combination is called an alternative version of farming, which was described as “smart, green and powerful” (Keim). The goal of this alternative version of farming is to adopt practices in industrial farming to meet the target yield while eliminating the use of chemicals and avoiding the consequences of industrial farming on soil quality and yield. The alternative was a ...

Correlation and Causation are closely related to one another. However, certain studies state that these two variables do not imply in a relationship. This paper discusses the major contrast between correlation and causation and its effects. The first paragraph concerns the concepts of the two terms; correlation and causation. Secondly, cause and effect relationship is analysed. Finally, detailed analysis is provided to understand the relationship between correlation and causation.Moreover, the distinction between two terms can be understood easily by their definitions.

Correlation

According to Jaffe (2010), correlation refers to the association between two or more variables. For instance; there is ...

In the international system, the state is considered as the most fundamental unit of governance. The realist argues that the state has the ability to make its own decision regarding the international system. As much as this concept might be true, the fact remains that the state today is faced with the challenge of balancing both domestic and international politics. This is because the world today has become interconnected such that there is no single nation that can operate on its own. Therefore, it is important to look at how leaders influence in shaping national institutions that have both ...

Animal testing refers to the scientific research and experiments conducted on the animals. Animal testing is not new to the society and existing for past several years. Every year millions of animals are used for commercial testing and research purposes. Advocates of animal testing claim that it is essential for development of new life-saving medicines and treatments, especially in absence of any other suitable alternative method. Opponents of animal testing claim that it is inhuman to perform experiments on innocent animals, when alternative methods are available to scientists. Testing on animals also does not provide hundred percent assurance of ...

India Economic Analysis

India’s population estimate as in July 2014 was 1,236,344,631 as noted by the Central Intelligence Agency (2014). The figure can further be divided into about five groups of age structures. The 0-14 year age group makes 28.5%, 15-24 years constitute 18.1% while the 25-54 years make 40.6% of the total population. The group with 55-64 years forms 7% and those aged 65 years and above make 5.8% (Central Intelligence Agency, 2014). The pyramid clearly shows that the age group 25-54 years takes the largest percentage of the population and constitutes the working group in the ...

Robert Coles have composed the story of Ruby Bridges, which revolves around a girl named Ruby. The story is about Ruby's courage, tolerance, bravery and calmness as she was fighting with the bitter truth of racism being created by worldly people (Ruby, 2015). This is a story, which depicts that in 1960, a judge named New Orleans gave an order to two of the public schools to give admission to four black girls in their schools. Ruby was six-year-old at that time and was included in those four girls (Ruby, 2015). However, she was sent to William Frantz Elementary ...

Wal-Mart is known to be the largest employer in the world consindeirng that it operates many stores all over the world hence has to employ many workers to run the operations of the retail company. Hiring employees for such a large institution is not a difficult task because employees are readily available. However, ensuring that the employees are motivated and remain in their job positions is the greatest challenge. However, the company has managed to retain employees and ensure that they are committed to serve the company.The aim of this paper is to discuss the motivational procedures of the ...

In 1760, King George III took reign of England, making quite a few controversial decisions along the way. By acting more aggressively towards France, George III started to alienate the rest of Europe, and tensions started to mount between George and the Whigs, as well as other European countries. By contrast, the sociopolitical climate of the colonies at the time was incredibly harrowing - increased taxation and more and more controversial legislation on the part of England was breeding resentment among the colonists. The Sugar, Currency, Stamp and Quartering Acts of the mid-1760s, among others, were thought to be ...

Whether to rely on Dicey’s doctrine is subjective as there are as many reasons against it just like reasons for. It is a mixture of behavior most likely in line to support the view that, “there is no good without harm”. Whatever the Diceys doctrines hold is as much fundamental to the current constitution. It is therefore important to evaluate the strength of this doctrine in regard to the prevailing circumstances.

AV Dicey just like other scholars like Erskine May played an important role in coming up with British general law. In particular Dicey in his book, An ...