Psychiatry College Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

The patient whose name was Jack had gone to a local restaurant with his friends at night when he began to exhibit the following symptoms: He was restless; he kept pacing around in spite being urged to do stop doing so by his friends and the staff at the restaurant. His movements around the restaurants were ill co-ordinated. He was agitated and disorientated and insisted that he did not want to be touched. In spite being disorientated, he was cognizant of my arrival. He would make utterances regarding the world and how “screwed up it is.” In between talking about ...

Introduction

It is very common to hear of the term “risk factor” in epidemiology as well as in criminal behavior studies. In general, sense, a risk factor is a term used to refer to a variable that is associated with an alleviated risk of infection, disease or disorder. The number of identified diseases, disorders and infections are very large and consequently; the number of risk factors that increase the susceptibility to them is large. Each disease, infection or disorder has its own set of risk factors. However, some risks factors that have been found apply in all three aspects mentioned above. This paper ...

Introduction

The DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) is one of the most essential diagnostic as well as classification tools used in clinical practice especially in psychiatry, research and other related fields. The tool serves as an authoritative guide in regard to the diagnosis that can used to determine the appropriate the treatment for various mental disorders (Jacob & Patel, 2014). In the light of this, the tool contains various descriptions, symptoms as well as other criteria that is used in the diagnosis of various mental disorders encountered in clinical practice. On the one hand, the tool provides a ...

Western civilization has often tried to segregate variations from the established social norm. Prisons, universities and mental institutions were devised as a way to ghettoize those who think and act differently from others, giving them a place in society that is, at the same time, out of it. In the case of the latter of these organizations, in the 1960s there was much questioning of the nature of the people that truly deserved to be in it, and even if this was a proper separation or not. Many believed that this was a form of social oppression, with the psychiatrists holding excessive control ...

Serenity Daniels is a 28-year-old single woman with a long history of sexual and emotional abuse since her childhood. She has inflicted deliberate self-harm (DSH) on her body on numerous occasions. During these DSH episodes, Serenity usually cuts her wrists and uses alcohol as a way of numbing the pain. Besides, Serenity has problems with her self-image as she sees herself as “fat and ugly” and unloved. She also has frequent arguments with her co-workers and managers. As such, she does not hold job positions for long. This instability in moods, functioning, and self-image coupled with unstable relationships and ...

Introduction

The use of physical restraints in the care of psychiatry in-patients has been prevalent for centuries. However, in recent years there has been a call among nurse practitioners to reduce and altogether eliminate the process which is in contrast to the goals and ethical practices of the nursing professions which states that all human beings have the right to autonomy and the right to be treated with dignity. After examining the existing research on the use of restraints, it is proposed that a reduction in restraints is beneficial to patients and improves quality of care. This paper will present ...

A myriad of baffling questions foster educated inquiries regarding the types of causes for schizophrenia, in terms of neurological foundations. Psychiatry and neuropsychological research continues to engage professionals in exploring the role of the frontal lobes in schizophrenia. While more questions persist than answers, it appears that the elements of memory and behavior correlate in ways that bond to either a region or function that is important in the disorder. According to medical researcher, Dr. Raphael Bonelli (2007) “schizophrenia, and mood disorders may result from disturbances that have a direct or indirect impact on the integrity or functioning of” various loops ...

Merriam Webster’s Dictionary defines personality as “1: the complex of characteristics that distinguishes an individual especially in relationships with others 2a: the totality of an individual's behavioral and emotional tendencies b: the organization of the individual's distinguishing character traits, attitudes, or habits.” The study of personality has a long provenance in western medicine. Our earliest theories come from Hippocrates himself, and were based upon the four humors, that is, blood, black bile, yellow bile, and phlegm. In turn, Galen was responsible for concept of the four temperaments: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. The theories relating bodily fluids and their ...

Depression in older patients has become an issue of concern due to the nature of its prevalence. One in every four elders has been noted to exhibit symptoms of depression. In the nursing profession, there are the treatment practices that are currently used. There have also been certain innovations and calls for research in various treatment methods. There are however certain barriers when it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of depression in these patients due to the nature of relationship between the patients and their caregivers or health officers in residential homes.

Treatment of Depression

Older patients who exhibit depression are ...

Depression in Older Persons

Depression is a mental disorder, which distresses mind, body and spirit of the victim. The condition significantly reduces the individual’s quality of life, productivity and own joy. Most people become depressed in their old stages, this is not an ageing process, but it is a common disorder among the older people (Hoek, 2008). At this point, older people experience a sense of loss in their existence, this disorder can be controlled with the assistance of caregivers (Baldwin, 2003). Most elderly who are depressed avoid going through diagnosis for fear of stigmatization. The depressed becomes hot tempered and disturbed; they normally experience ...

It is undeniable fact that cultural differences affect forensic assessment to a greater extent. Because of the cultural inclination, forensic assessment always produces results that are biased towards a particular culture (Fernandez, 2013). It’s worth noting that forensic investigators are members of some cultures; therefore, all their thinking and decision significantly reflects their cultural values. However, it should be pointed out that not all decisions made by forensic assessors are biased towards their culture of origin; consumers of these data must trust them and allow the notion of professionalism to prevail. Forensic investigators are taken through compulsory training ...

Introduction

Though personality disorders are described by researchers as being widespread and incapacitating, there have been developments in the field, and they have focused on understanding this disorder with intent to treat (Lenzenweger, 2008). Settling on a comprehensive definition, assessment approaches and the management of these disorders has been problematic because of the varying dimensions and impacts to individuals and the general society (Clarkin, Lenzenweger & Meehan, 2015). According to Widiger (2003), individuals often have self-distinguishing approaches to creating and developing relationships, expressing their feelings and thinking. On the same, while some people are outgoing, others have been described as being ...

The law protects children from exposure to violent materials. It is guided by psychological research that has indicated a relationship between aggression behavior and playing of violent video games (Palo Alto Medical Foundation). Opponents of this view, however, see no scientific connection between existing world problems and violent videos games consumption (American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry). The question of whether a violent video game increases aggressive thoughts and angry behaviors is, therefore, an issue of discussion. The purpose of this essay is to come up with ideas that can aid in understanding the debate, and then asking ...

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been brought to the public’s attention by the problems experienced by veterans returning from military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Up to 13 percent of military personnel coming back to America are afflicted with the disorder (Friedman, 2014). There is a current controversy concerning the military discharging soldiers for pre-existing mental conditions rather than following up with care for PTSD. The question emerges as to whether PTSD, which is no longer considered an anxiety disorder, is a continuation of pre-existing mental illness or develops as a separate syndrome under stressful conditions. This paper presents information for ...

Substance abuse contributes to a variety of social problems, including social disorders, disease transmission, family disorders, and criminal behavior. A variety of biological, psychological, and social factors are potential causes of addictive behavior. Therefore, it is important to resolve the causes relevant to each individual in order to resolve addiction. Long-term success is achieved only when the causes of addiction are addressed, but treatments also need to consider short-term goals like preventing relapse during the withdrawal stage.
Biological influences can make individuals susceptible to substance abuse. Various studies identified chromosomal regions in the human genome that can cause physiological ...

A mini thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Curationis in Psychiatry, University of the Western Cape.

ABSTRACT
Within South Africa there is a growing need for qualified Professional Nurses, as mental health nursing has consistently emerged as an unpopular career choice within the comprehensive nursing program (R425). Nurses that have completed the R425 program report fear, mistrust, and dislike of the mentally ill as reasons for not pursuing a career in mental health nursing. As such, the nursing profession struggles to attract graduates into this discipline. Professional nurses with additional training in mental ...

Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology, which main objectives is to address issues (both practical and theoretical) related to the prevention, diagnosis of diseases and pathological conditions, as well as psych correction forms of influence on the process of recovery, rehabilitation, addressing various issues and experimental study of the impact of various psychological factors on the shape and course of various diseases. (Trull & Prinstein, 2013)
A common task of the clinical psychologist in the medical institution is its involvement in the differential diagnosis of various diseases, treatment and social and labor adaptation of patients. First, it is to ...

Impact of Child Sexual Abuse Trauma

Impact of Child Sexual Abuse Trauma
The subject of sexual abuse in children has elicited heated debates for decades now. Presently, virtually everyone claims to know what child sexual abuse is, what it entails, and why it is wrong. There exists an extensive literature on the traumatic effects that the vice has on both the victims and those connected to them. Ironically, knowledge of child sexual abuse seems to reinforce the vicious. Only a few decades ago, this subject was non-existent in scholarly debates yet the rate at which the cases occurred, and subsequently reported, were significantly lower. Today, ...

Psychiatric nursing and Philosophy

In the nursing profession, the philosophical basis is very essential for effective psychiatric care. This is because of the many influences it has in caring for the patients. For instance, age, cultural factors and sex all have an impact on human living. Handling a given psychiatric disorder or mental illness is a challenge in itself that calls for adequate experience in the philosophical world. Nursing is mainly concerned with taking care of an individual/patient. This, therefore, calls for a better understanding of the patient. The nurse is expected to be appropriate personally in order to offer a person-centered treatment and care. The philosophical ...

When a person is diagnosed having a psychotic disorder, especially schizophrenia, the first choice of therapy is to give antipsychotic drugs. Of course, for decades the antipsychotics have helped the schizophrenics to come out of distress and disability (Frank, E. & Judge, R. (2001). It is one of the reliable methods of controlling the chronic and distressing symptoms of schizophrenia. But it has various challenges associated with it. The side effects, aversion of the patients to take medications, drug resistance, etc. are issues that challenge the therapy by antipsychotics. A metanalysis is carried out to find out the current status of antipsychotics ...

Introduction

Women as caregivers is a significant issue because it has been hypothesized by many scholars that the stress associated with multiple roles can be conducive to physical and mental health problems. However, this is a controversial topic because they are some experts who contend that benefits are gained with this additional responsibility. There appears to be a myriad of literature that places emphasis on the stress of women engaging in multiple roles.
Women have always been considered responsible for domestic chores. parenting and in some instances caring for elderly parents. A few decades ago women were not required to work outside ...

Place

Part 1
Man is a social being. His behaviour and actions have an impact on the society in which he lives. The behaviour of an individual should thus be in coherence with the accepted norms of the society. Every individual behaves in a particular manner based on his mental development and his perception of the environment in which he lives. Accordingly, the cognitive development of every individual is unique. This cognition in turn influences his various skills that govern his interaction with the society. Psychology plays a pivotal role in determining how a person thinks, behaves and what triggers this behaviour. Psychology ...

Psychopathology and the Media

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, abbreviated as DSM-5, is the 2013 overhaul to the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) manual on mental issues and is the principle reference utilized in the identification and determination of these conditions. The DSM -5 manual is considered to be more comprehensive and all-embracing, aspects that the APA manual lacked in (Comer, 2013). In the United States, the DSM serves as a general power for a psychiatric conclusion. It is a diagnostic tool that classifies the various disorders and guides the psychologists and other social scientists in going about various endeavours in the helping profession. ...

Is depression manufactured?

Introduction

“Depression”, is the name of a disease, which is almost the initiator of an industry where Pharma biggies have invested in great amounts to create those pills that can get them revenue in the current and the coming decades. Before we move on to understand the views of Greenberg, Lehrer or Menand, it is important to first understand how depression impacts an individual. The fact that makes the situation of depression adverse is the involvement of family members in this situation, the impact on social relations, productivity and life of a person suffering from it.

It is important to understand ...

Introduction

Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common disorders emerging at early stages of the child’s development.
ADHD might have both short-term negative effects on the child’s development and long-term implications for functioning in adolescence and adulthood.
The symptoms of the disorder might develop already in early childhood and persist throughout childhood, adolescence and adulthood; the impact of these symptoms might impair the person’s abilities in social, educational and vocational domains (Redmond 133).

Overview of the disorder

Differences between ADD and ADHD
There are many misconceptions about symptoms and categorization of ADHD with many people being confused ...

Introduction

A recent report of the International Longevity Center-UK (ILC-UK) indicated that dementia can no longer be viewed as an isolated disorder due to a high prevalence of medical comorbidities, often undiagnosed, associated with it (Scrutton & Brancati, 2016). Patients with dementia also had received a less coordinated comorbidity treatments, resulting to the faster decline of their daily functioning, a reduction in their quality of life (QOL), and earlier mortality events than patients with these comorbidities, but in the absence of dementia.
The report also noted other important findings, which exacerbated the need for better therapeutic options in dealing with dementia, ...

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Research Outline
Introduction of ADHD
Diagnostic criteria for ADHD
Causes of the development of ADHD
Changes in brain structure in ADHD
Therapeutic strategies used in ADHD
Stimulant medications for the treatment of ADHD
Non-stimulant medications for the treatment of ADHD
Side effects of the medications
Efficacy and safety of medications in the treatment of ADHD
Stopping the medications
Long-term efficacy and safety of Medications in the treatment of ADHD
Concluding Remarks
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a childhood psychiatric problem that is characterized by behavioural and learning disorders (Riva & Njiokiktjien, 2010). It has a strong ...

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Quite often, people experience anxiety when faced with a difficult situation, and the anxiety ends once the situation is resolved. Occasional anxiety is a common phenomenon that people face especially before undertaking tasks for which they have little confidence in accomplishing. Besides, whenever confronted with the need to make important decisions, people tend to experience anxiety over the possible consequences of such decisions. In general, anxiety occurs when one is facing a difficult situation, has to make a difficult decision, or is about to carry out a task that one has no confidence in accomplishing successfully. In all these ...

Introduction

Anxiety and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are two closely related disorder that affect children and youth between the ages of 1 and 14 years. The condition has been prevailing among many minority groups in the Australia and currently it affects the majority groups. The Australian Bureau of Statistics recorded an estimate of 115, 500 of Australians, which represents 0.5 percent of the total population, had autism in 2012. The number recorded a 79 percent increase from statistics collected in 2009. The age of the victim determines ASD prevalence with high cases affecting children between ages of 5 to 9 ...

Bulimia nervosa, or simply bulimia, is an eating disorder, characterized by two main symptoms: irresistible food addiction followed by attempts to get rid of the consumed food. People suffering from bulimia tend to either vomit the food they’ve eaten, or take laxatives (in some cases both methods are used); some of them do excessive exercise after eating or start water fasting. Studies show that most people with bulimia are having normal weight (Bulik et al. 6). However, they are not able to adequately evaluate their body, have low self-esteem, desperately want to lose weight.
In case of bulimia ...

Individuals with severe symptoms of a mental health condition, which pose a danger to their safety and health and that of others, require treatment in in-patient settings (IPPN & NHS, 2015). Around 23,600 persons were admitted into mental health units in 2014 with a median duration of stay of 23 days (HSIC, 2014). In-patient suicide is a serious adverse event and is defined as intentional self-harm leading to death (DOH, 2014) in the hospital following admission on a voluntary basis or involuntary basis sanctioned by the Mental Health Act (IPPN & NHS, 2015). Despite a significant decline in deaths compared ...

Statement of the problem

Individuals with severe mental illness need to be able to access proper care and attention so as to overcome the numerous challenges that such conditions present them with (Gomory, 2013). The need to offer continuous care and rehabilitation for such patients has resulted in the shift from institutional-based care to a more recent and generally accepted community-based care. The setup of the ACT allows for the patients to recover within their community setting with the support of a mobile and well-organized team of mental health workers (Gomory, 2013). The team of health professionals must: be available throughout the day, ...

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Introduction

Aside from the fact that depression hinders people in reaching their full potential, it has been proven to cause premature death. According to Osby et al., “major depressive disorder among inpatients carries about a 20-fold risk of completed suicide” (as cited in Sokero et al. 2005). In order to effectively come up a resolution to this issue, the following questions need to be answered first: What feeds human depression? Is it nature or nurture?

Body

According to Klaus Peter Lesch (2004), depression originated from “complex genetics and obscure neurobiology”. Based on his ...

Introduction

The American Psychological Association defined clinical psychology as a field in psychology that specializes in the theory and clinical knowledge that is set on the better understanding of mental and behavioral health. A key point in its practice is the objective of gaining better knowledge about distress symptoms that are psychologically related, and to administer a clinical program that address such dysfunction. There are a diverse range of professional services that are offered by clinical psychologists such as the administration and interpretation of mental and behavioral assessment and the subsequent provision of treatment. This paper aims to discuss the ...

Informed Consent: Informed Consent is the procedure in which a patient get all the information about his/her treatment regarding mental illness to either accept or refuse the treatment on voluntary choice. Further, patient has the ethical and legal right to know what is happening with her body and should be involved in every step of treatment in a healthcare (Simon & Shuman, 2007).

Components of Informed Consent: Essential target of informed consent is that the patient has a complete knowledge about her treatment and have the decision making ability. The components add to informed consent are procedure or decision, alternatives offered for ...

Women and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: An Analysis

Introduction
“Imagine that your mind got stuck on a certain thought or image . . . Then this thought or image got replayed in your mind over and over again no matter what you did . . . You don’t want these thoughts - it feels like an avalanche . . . Along with the thoughts come intense feelings of anxiety” (International OCD Foundation, 2014; p. 2). It is normal for people to become anxious regarding their safety and life. However, when these anxieties exceed beyond the normal limit this is the sign of OCD which is a serious mental illness characterized by obsessions and compulsive behaviors. One ...

Psychotherapy for Anxiety disorders

Anxiety disorders entail symptoms of extreme nervous conditions causing high levels of distress consequently interfering with a person's normal daily life. People suffering from Anxiety disorders are always in constant fear and worry and later, if left untreated, depression. As the most common of all emotional disorders, Anxiety disorders affect over 25 million Americans according to the American Psychological Association report (2009). In the effort to obtain relief from these symptoms, some patients opt to indulge in drug and alcohol abuse. This indulgence affects their performance both at school and work as well as their social relationships .
Most common ...

Aggression and violence Modern versions of biological theories of violence focus on the role of biological and psychosocial factors in the understanding of violence. Many scholars argue that the exposure to environmental contaminants can be linked to neurobehavioral and a higher risk of antisocial behavior. Aggression can take on different meanings, thus separating it into categories like reactive or hostile aggression, and proactive or instrumental aggression. In children, reactive aggression is seen as tantrums. Bullying is a form of Proactive aggression. Early traumas may lead to over reactive, defensive, aggressive responses in the adults. People with PTSD (Widom313-44) feel stressed out ...

27-03-2013

The impact of many health disorders confers poor quality of life. The resulting conditions could hamper many routine activities making the individual become secluded from societal interactions. To say, this effect severely worsens the physical and psychosocial aspects of life. Very often, the outcome of such disorders could become a problematic issue to the society especially when the affected individual’s behavior goes abnormal. In adverse cases, the outcome would be more probably a violence or aggressive behavior. There is a need to develop awareness about disorders that may contribute or be more likely associated with violence. In such, context, the present ...

Antisocial personality disorder is a cluster B personality disorder. It manifests itself as an inability to conform to societal norms that generally control a person’s behaviors. One of the hallmarks of the disorder is engaging in criminal acts – although the disease does not necessarily equate with criminality. It is a more common diagnosis in males than in females and interestingly males with the disorder tend to come from larger families, whereas females tend to come from small families (Kaplan and Sadock, 2007, p.798).
The etiology is multifactorial and likely dependent on the interplay of environment and genetic susceptibility. Patients often ...

Is America overmedicating its children? This question has been in the public discourse in the recent years and is increasingly becoming a controversial and highly emotive issue. Proponents of this assertion argue that indeed true, the American society is overmedicating its children. There are equally opponents to the assertion that America is overmedicating its children. The main argument advanced by the opponents is that such assertions are fallacies and that those who make them are doing so for various vested interests. This article agrees with the proponents of this assertion. It will thus be seeking to back up this assertion ...

Philosophy

URL #1: http://www.ablongman.com/html/mindmatters2/html/m7/m727.html
- An appraisal of the format in which the material is presented at the first URL site / webpage.
The landing webpage of the first URL that I have evaluated is about Erik Erikson’s “Psychosocial Development Over the Life Span.” It was actually a web module and there was no contact details on the webpage. There was no specific author who wrote the educational article. As such, I decided to visit the homepage “ablongman.com.” I found out that it is now a property of Pearson company, a world-renowned multinational publishing and education company. Thus, I was ...

Initial Statement

The purpose of this research paper is to discover the reality behind eating disorders in mid-childhood, how they’re neglected and are constantly on the rise. Moreover, this paper aims to establish links between the incidences and severities of eating disorders in both Indonesia and Australia, and conclude the comparisons and contrasts.

Introduction

Considerable amount of importance is given to eating disorders faced by adolescents and even teenagers, but the middle childhood section is neglected mostly. Eating disorders in the preadolescent stage or generally can be defined as any attempts to alter natural food intake patterns. These can be divided ...

People commonly get confused by these two terms: clinical psychology and psychiatry. While these two fields may have something in common, it is important that people know what type of professional they should seek help from whenever they have a psychological condition to deal with. Clinical psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with the scientific and clinical practice of psychology. For those who do not yet have a clear idea what psychology is, it is simply a branch of science concerned with the study of a human’s mind, how it functions and on a larger scale, how an individual’s mind affects ...

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury is an acquired injury to the brain that results from an external blunt or penetrating force to the head while; intentional hypoxia is the loss of oxygen supply to the brain which leads to a continuum of injury severity. A review of current literature on this topic suggests that comparisons can be readily drawn between traumatic brain injury and hypoxic brain injury in a rehabilitation setting. Even so, diagnosis of hypoxic brain injury and traumatic brain injury is essential in providing guidance on decisions of treatment. Treating intentional hypoxia, however, involves an establishment of the desired ...

Question 1

Chinese people started visiting Australia in as early as 1800 with most of them been business people dealing with gold trade. With diminishing of gold, most of them settled to work as market gardeners or farm hands in the developed Australian firms. This led to their population growing in major towns in Australia leading to their cultural and religion been established in Australia. With the lifting of policy restricting the migration of non-European in 1970 the population of Chinese has increased (Bagnall, 2011). With many students and professional like doctors and nurse seeking citizenship, with free movement the Chinese ...

The main objective of this design is to provide the most suitable Atypical Antipsychotic medications for children and adolescents with schizophrenia disorder. This program is in line with the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) practice parameter for the use of atypical antipsychotic medications for children and adolescents between the ages 8 and 18 years old who are suffering from schizophrenic disorder (Findling et al.).
The AACAP rules characterize early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) as manifesting before the child reaches 18 years old. Early onset schizophrenia (VEOS) is less basic and is characterized as manifesting before the child reaches ...

LASA: Evaluation of a Forensic Psychological Report

Abstract
This is a research report that provides information about a case and a review that has been analyzed in relation to the conventions and standards in psychological reporting for parole boards. The findings show that there are some limitation and inappropriate levels and measures that have been used. The research could be improved and made more relevant, reliable and understandable.
There are some things relating to cultural sensitivity issues like language and consent as well as local community variables that were not put in place. Furthermore, some challenges in the subject under review suggests that there could be ...

One of the most important steps of getting a proper education is deciding a career goal. My educational aspirations consist in obtaining a bachelor’s degree in communication and media in order to pursue my career goal of becoming a Patient Right Advocate. This decision is crucial for the whole process of becoming a professional. It can influence the choice of courses, activities and overall motivation of a student. I’ve always known that I wanted to devote my life to working with and communicating with various people, helping them. The decision wasn’t difficult to make for this ...

<Institution>
Few months ago, on March 17, two daughters of Van Cliburn, an award-winning pianist, were found dead on their Benbrook home (Parry, 2016). Police reports revealed that Sofya Tsygankova, the estranged wife of Cliburn and the mother of the victims, killed her daughters by smothering them with pillow (Parry, 2016). This case is just one of the many cases of filicide ever reported. Merriam-Webster (2015) defines filicide as “the murder of one’s own daughter or son.” Each gut-wrenching case of filicide makes people’s mind wonder about how parents can possible cause an end to the ...

<Institution>

Overview

Based on a 2005 survey that was published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, 2.6 percent of the adult population has a bipolar disorder (National Institutes of Health, n.d.). Among these people, 82.9 percent have severe cases of the said condition. Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive disorder, is a serious condition which affects patients’ day to day lives. The National Institutes of Health (n.d.) describes this condition as a “dramatic shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels.” In the popular culture, this disorder have been presented in many American films. For instance, in the year 2012, ...

Introduction

Suicide is a leading cause of death in America leading to losses of family supporters and human capital for the nation. Often, signs signaling the imminent decision to take one’s life precede suicide. However, despite the red flags manifesting before the actual event, the families and friends of the suicidal patient note the red flags after the actual event takes place. Consequently, there is a tendency to blame one for missing the signs of the suicide from the onset. Whenever there is a call indicating the possibility of one taking his or her life, the first responders are ...

The life and personality of John Nash were portrayed in the movie “A Beautiful Mind” where actor Russell Crowe played the role of the actual brilliant mathematician (IMDb). Release in 2001, the film picks up on the character as a young adult in college and the symptoms of his mental illness are manifesting. The audience is given no other information on his background, but it quickly become apparent that Nash is displaying symptoms of social isolation, erratic patterns of speech, inappropriate belief systems, and realistic hallucinations that incorporate visual and audio delusions. The signs presented by Nash align with ...

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is one of the various clinical disorders that affect millions of people worldwide. There is no known cause for the disorder though genetics and environment play a significant role in exacerbating it. This paper examines the journey of one Carrie Mathison, a CIA agent who suffers from bipolar disorder. Like other patients with bipolar disorder, Mathison experienced frequent maniac episodes. She also exhibited high-risk behaviors, which are characteristic of bipolar disorder patients. That behavior was evident in her lack of inhibition and excessive drinking. Mathison also exhibited psychotic behaviors, particularly when she saw herself as a heroine ...

The generic drugs are normally copies of the brand name drugs and normally contain the same ingredients and serve the same purposes as the brand name drugs. However, the major difference that exists between the generic drugs and the brand name drugs is that the generic drugs normally cost less than the brand-name drugs (Goldberg 275). Brand name drugs have a higher price because of the consumers’ perception that the brand name drugs are of higher quality.

Explain the beneficial use of amphetamines.

Amphetamines are drugs that are used to stimulate the central nervous systems. They are applied in the treatment of ADHD (attention-deficit hyperactivity ...

Assisted dying is mostly referred to as suicide that is committed with the assistance of physicians. In this case, the doctor provides the patient with the knowledge and means such as lethal doses necessary for easy dying. To reduce the intensity of the term ‘assisted’ the advocates mostly uses the ‘compassionate death’ to refer to assisted dying. In most cases, the compassionate death is confused with the euthanasia which is ‘mercy killing’. However, assisted dying and mercy killing are different such that, in euthanasia means of dying are administered by the physicians while in assisted dying the patients manages ...

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Recreational adolescent use of marijuana can result in adult cognitive problems including learning, thinking, and memory problems (Crean, Crane, & Mason, 2011). Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is known to humanity for thousands of years. It is obtained from the hemp plant, known as Cannabis sativa. Marijuana is one of the most popular, easily obtained drugs, and controversial drugs. It contains psychoactive chemicals such as delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, which was obtained in the mid-1960s. This is the key chemical behind the development of controversies in this and the last century. Certain others aspects of the endocannabinoid system including cannabinoid ...

Abstract

The book "Mystics, Maverick and Merrymakers" talks about the Jews religion. The author gives a glimpse of the inner worlds and daily lives of the Hasidic girls. There are many characters mentioned in the book that have different characteristics. Some are portrayed as weak while others are seen as strong. A character is strong based on his or her degree of self-knowledge, ability to take responsibility for his action, ability to cope with difficulties and awareness of an event (Saddock and Virginia 49). These individuals grow and acquire new ideas from the challenges that face them. A weak character, ...

Homelessness among military personnel is a sore thorn in United States. There are several programs aimed at alleviating this problem veterans, but as fate would have it the various efforts placed forth to help the veterans are inadequate to deal the homelessness crisis. This paper takes a deeper look at the problem of homelessness among veterans, examines the living conditions of homeless veterans and also identifies the current initiatives aimed at addressing the menace of homelessness among the veterans.
Homelessness in broad sense is a challenge faced by people who lack a place to live that can be considered ...

Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) is a brain disorder that interferes with children’s concentration, attention, self-esteem, and self-control. The children have trouble staying focused, being organized, thinking before acting, and making realistic plans. They develop an aggressive, socially inept, and defiant attitude, therefore, making it difficult to undertake their daily chores. Children with ADD face difficulty adapting to changing situations and become noisy and fidgety when exposed to unfamiliar situations (Brown, Reichel & Quinlan, 2012, p.60). The disorder affects about 10% of children in America and is easily identifiable in the first six years of a child. Various social psychologists ...