Incumbent College Essays Samples For Students

The relevant question here is why incumbent officials continue to get reelected even after they have been accused of potential crimes, unethical behavior or immoral behavior? The answer includes, but is not limited to, candidate centered campaigns, complacency with corrupt officials, and the ability of entrenched elected officials to scare off the strongest and best challengers from even entering the race.

First, campaigns have become candidate centered, instead of issues centered. Voters place too much emphasis on whether they like a candidate, or how they feel about a candidate. They like the way they look, the way they talk or ...

Incumbency and Re-election

Incumbency and Re-election
The election is a process in which individuals use to choose leaders to hold public office. In any democratic society, the election is the only process that people use to exercise their democratic rights. In the political election, an incumbent is an individual holding an office. Always associated with elections are the incumbent leaders who have to use the democratic space to ensure they are re-elected. The re-elections come with its advantages and disadvantages to individual holding offices. The incumbents are always in positions that worry them because they are likely not to be re-elected, or ...

Complaining about Congress is almost a pastime in the United States, yet incumbents nearly always win re-election when they run. Congressional incumbents have several advantages and disadvantages when running for election, however, the advantages clearly outweigh the disadvantages as incumbents are very successful in running for re-election. Overall, it seems that the high rate of re-election for Congressional incumbents is a good thing.
Over 90% of incumbents running for re-election are re-elected (347). Obviously there are many advantages to running as an incumbent. Several of these advantages stem from their name recognition and experience as a politician. Often, incumbents win re-election ...

Introduction

The presence of power signifies authority over a given territorial regime. Government plays a significant role over its citizens at any given time, the US government is divided into two; the national and state government, this is due to the presence and sovereignty of the constitution (Stuart, 5). This paper aims at evaluating the range of responsibilities and power that the state government has over its citizens. The citizens are obliged to owe unlimited obedience and respect to the state government, this is due to the scope of responsibilities that it exercises over its citizens. The state government of the US ...

McConnell versus Grimes for United States Senate

- Introduction
When most Americans think about election time, they often refer to the Presidential election that occurs every four years. However, the outcomes of the United States midterm election most often affect Americans on an individual level compared to the outcomes of the Presidential race. Midterm elections are held every two years after the four-year Presidential election has occurred.
Virtually all United States Congress, including the House of Representatives and Senate, have seats up for grabs, and at least three-fourths of our 50 states will hold gubernatorial elections as well (Pfiffner and Davidson 254). It should ...

- MICHAEL PARENTI’S VIEWS REGARDING MEDIA IN USA
Michael Parenti is an American political scientist, historian and cultural critic, who write on scholarly and popular subjects. With respect to US media, Parenti claims that though media maybe spoilt and made difficult by deadlines, space and human error, much of the misleading coverage is the result of ideological productions. He says that researchers practice a lot to avoid the most important details of a story or news, so that no offense is intended on people who have political and economic powers. Their goal is to avoid fishing deep into the ...

Interview Questions

Introduction
Aspects that relates to human and capital utilization are of great importance to the success of any organization. An organization’s Leadership and management comes in handy when dealing with such since the two provides a sense of direction and involvement to all that are involved in an organization. Leadership is particularly important as it makes it possible for an organization to accomplish tasks through people. Leadership essentially involves the process of influencing others to understand and agree about what needs to be done and how to do it and the process of facilitating individual and collective individuals ...

Obama care

The United States of America probably has the most complicated system of government. America retains two centers of powers through its election to practice federalism. The spirit by the Founding Fathers was to ensure that the states retained their powers and privileges while still gaining substantively from the Union. The federal system is not a perfect system of government either. It is many times faced with problems that assume political, economic, social and legal characters. However, America remains resilient and the fact that all its problems are often ultimately solved attest to the relative resilience. On that premise, this paper’ ...

Introduction

Patty Murray is the incumbent senior Senator of the United States for Washington State. She was born on October 11th, 1950. She has been a senator since January 5th, 1992 to date. She is a vocal member of the Democratic Party. She broke the record by being the first female senator in Washington. She is currently serving her fifth term, expected to end in 2016. However, she announced that she will run for the sixth term in 2016 (Brunner 2014). She has previously been known for her advocacy of children issues and investment in education.
During her terms since ...

Business Management Decision

Interoffice Memo
Sandwich Blitz, Inc. needs to grow and expand its operations to other areas. Therefore, it will be a better idea if a new position can be created to coordinate with the location managers. Creating the new position between the CEO and the location managers will help a great deal as we will be able to delegate daily operations duties to the Daily Operations Manager. As a result, we will have more time to concentrate on the strategic issues regarding the Company.
The decision on either to fill the new position from within or outside the organization is somehow a difficult ...

Mayhew; Congress: The Electoral Connection. 1974

What does Mayhew assume is the number one goal of Members of Congress (MCs)?
According to Mayhew, members of the congress of the United States of America are primarily motivated by their behavior to seek reelection. The pursuit of reelection greatly affects the way the make decisions and formulate public policy. Mayhew links the motivation of members of the congress to institutional and political structure and it has widespread applicability in the legislative world. Pursuit of reelection hinders the performance of the members of the congress. They seek to influence federal spending in their areas of jurisdiction, ...

The state of North Carolina had one senate seat up for contention in the 2014 mid-term election. From the onset, the race proved to be very hotly contested. The main two contestants were Kay Hagan, the Democratic incumbent who was standing for re-election and her Republican challenger Thom Tillis. During the campaign trail, preliminary polls showed that the main two candidates were tied neck to neck. North Carolina is a very dynamic state political wise as evidenced by the fact that during the 2008 election, the state majorly voted for Barrack Obama while in the 2012 election, the state went ...

Introduction

Economy experiences macroeconomic fluctuations over time that affects economic growth. The aggregate output, consumption, investment, net export, and employment may tend to grow over time but then drop suddenly. Economists continue to discern the current condition of the economy and where it is heading so that they can effectively deal with future economic events. Macroeconomic fluctuations mainly involve changes that occur in the demand-side of the economy, which determine the gross domestic product.
GDP= C+I+G+NX
Gross domestic product is never constant, but change due to many reasons like changes in government policies mainly in ...

“What political forces are involved in the Presidential election?” – The Party System In order to best understand the political forces involved in a presidential election, it is necessary to delve into the intricacies of the American political party system, and how these forces interrelate. Political parties essentially exist as a means to an end for politicians, who use them as a vehicle to advance their own agendas; parties are not created in a vacuum, but instead happen as a result of these politicians’ drives and goals (Aldrich 4). The primary parties involved in American presidential elections are the Democratic and Republican parties, effectively creating a ...

Introduction

Development of marketing strategy of the consumer technology industry has to be based mainly on the analysis of industrial structure. The best analysis tool of the structural features of this industry is the five forces developed by the Porter. We will use these forces to design marketing strategies and develop a sustainable competitive advantage for the consumer technology industry. We will determine the attractiveness of the consumer technology industry in order to measure perceptions of the strength of the five forces. They will help to formulate effective marketing strategies and predict the future movements in the consumer technology industry.

Porter’s Five Forces

The ...

The role that an attorney plays in protecting his client’s interests has long included the privilege of confidentiality, in the sense that a client’s defender should have the ability to discuss his client’s case with full candor, and then decide which elements of that case should make it into the courtroom. This notion has ancient precedents: when Marcus Tullius Cicero was prosecuting the governor of Sicily, during the time of the Roman Empire, he was not allowed to call the governor’s defender as a witness. The logic at the time was that if the advocate could testify, ...

There is a need to create the position of a Clinical Applications Specialist within the hospital. This need comes with the increasing incorporation of information systems in clinical settings. Therefore, the Applications specialist will focus on training employees on how to handle new and emerging health systems. The position is a full time entry level role. The specialist will work with physicians and the nursing staff to offer guidance, support, and training on system-focused medical procedures within the organization. The ideal candidate should have the ability to work overtime, if need be, and possess a proven record as a ...

a) Greece is situated in the southern part of Balkans and together with Italy forms one of the two prolonged southernmost capes of Europe. Its geographical position is further complicated with the fact that the country incorporates several thousand islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Adriatic Sea as well as the Mediterranean all of which wash Greece from the South and both from the east and the West. For the purposes of this paper is it vital to emphasize that the fact that Greece is one of the several southernmost points in Europe led to the fact that Greek ...

Industry and Company Strategy Analysis: Google Inc. in US internet service industry

The internet has greatly transformed a ubiquitous application almost in all facets of business and life generally thus the U.S internet service providers industry. This paper is about the analysis of the U.S internet industry and the strategy of Google Inc. which is one of the U.S internet industry. The analysis follows an overview of the market size growth from the past five years to the next five years of the future, the main drivers of the growth, industry cycle stage, concentration level, major competitors, market shares, demand determinants and profitability drivers. The porters five framework analysis can be ...

Learning Activity 1 – Naked Wines

Porter’s Five Forces is a business analysis tool that allows business managers and owners to assess various business strategies based on the inherent level of competitive rivalry in a market or industry. This analytical tool has five important components, each of which will be discussed below in relation to Naked Wines’ potential business strategy to conquer its target market.
For the threat of new entry, the most important consideration for Naked Wine would be the specialist knowledge and other edges and advantages that the incumbent industry players have which may hamper its efforts to gain a decent share ...

Ethnicity and culture play an important role in the composition of families and parenting styles which differ from culture to culture. This paper examines the differences in parenting styles between Western and Chinese cultures and why those differences exist. China’s Confucian-based cultural beliefs and its One-Child policy have both impacted on Chinese parenting styles and for Chinese parents, the way they raise their children has changed dramatically.
Chinese parents place high value on independence and self- confidence and were less concerned about obedience as qualities desirable in a child. In Chinese culture, the role of the mother has ...

2004 Presidential Ads
John Kerry International Man of Mystery was an advertisement taken out by the Republican Party against the Democratic nominee John Kerry in the 2004 Presidential elections. The advertisement focused on the idea that John Kerry is a man of mystery and makes claims without providing facts and his source. The advertisement was successful in communicating an essential message about John Kerry’s personality in a satirical tone that many American related.
Old Tricks was an advertisement taken out by the Democratic Party against the Republican Presidential Candidate and the incumbent American President George W. Bush. The ...

Question One: Public Budgeting

The budgeting process goes through different stages. It goes through five strands namely the decision making, revenues, processes, balance and implementation. In all these process, Rubin asserts that the chief tension would often be between public accountability and public acceptability. While public accountability refers to the implementation of the budget through expenditure as agreed in the budget, public acceptability refers to the concept of incurring expenditure as per the wishes of the people, that is, the taxpayers. However, the budget process is complex and complicated making the interface between public acceptability and public accountability uneasy. It is on that ...

The article ‘Discontent Swells as President of Algeria Seeks a Fourth Term’ seeks to give the perception of the Algerians about the intention of the incumbent president’s, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, intention to run for the fourth time. Abdelaziz has ruled the country for the last 15 years and, his intention to run again despite his ill health is drawing mixed reactions. While some support him for playing a major role in ending the civil war of the 1990s, others feel that it is time for new and fresh leadership. Additionally, reports of violent protests have also been received, especially the one ...

Constitutional differences between presidential and parliamentary systems are well known, however, the practical effects of these different constitutional arrangements have not received much attention. This article compares presidential and parliamentary systems. These systems are the most popular kinds of democratic governments. They have both common and different features. In both presidential and parliamentary systems, the chief executive person can be impeached from the position by the legislature only that the process is different. The most prominent difference is the way election is done and the debate style. This article gives two best examples of these democratic systems: the United ...

The Central Intelligence Agency was established courtesy of the National Security Act in 1947. The agency has by large retained its structure and form until the recent changes introduced in 2004 courtesy of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act. However, by and large, the agency has often remained with one primary mandate. This entails the collection of intelligence for the consumption of policymakers in the United States of America. This role calls for a higher threshold of ethics and moral conduct given the sensitivity of the function in question. It is imperative to appreciate the fact that intelligence forms ...

Introduction

Video-on-Demand (VOD) is essentially a system that allows the consumers to select and watch video content or TV shows on demand. This is a modern video streaming technology where internet downloading merges with pay-per-view programming. Netflix is an online subscription-based Digital Video Disk (DVD) rental company. Reed Hastings established this company with a vision to offer a home movie service, which would essentially do a better job satisfying the clients than the old-style retail rental model (Lüsted, 6).
The company entered the movie industry with a disruptive technology of providing online video rental whereas the incumbent competitors such as Blockbuster were providing retail ...

In this paper, the company chosen is the Citibank which is headquartered in New York State of United States. The following permanent position is New York based and does not require travel all the time.

Available Position: Business Analyst

Job Description and Key Responsibilities
The selected candidate will be required to remain within a special team in New York and will be required to report directly to the Business Manager. The team is widely known to be a ‘think tank unit’ which provides direct support to senior managers in case of their strategic initiatives. The incumbent will be expected to become a key member of ...

Organization structure

Introduction
All organizations consist of positions that have to be staffed. Job analysis then is the procedure or the model through which management or an entrepreneur determines the duties and specifications of these positions thus understanding the requirements of the people to be employed. Job analysis produces information that used for writing job descriptions - a list of what the job entails, and job specifications. This begs the question: What are these job analysis methods? Job analysis information can be gathered in many ways. One consideration is who is to conduct this analysis. Frequently, a member of the HR staff ...

[University]
Compared with other western democracies, the United States has a far larger number of political officials at the top of the national bureaucracy. Why is this the case? What are the implications of large numbers of political appointees for good governance?
One of the plausible explanations why the number of political positions has grown in number is because American democracy is still a work in progress. As much as possible, elected leaders would like to fill the gaps by creating positions for every administrative function. As observed by Kettl, “In civil service systems, each position is identified in ...

Elitism from perspective of pluralism and behavioralism

Elitism theory assumes that the country is run by a ruling class that has the social and economic weight, the knowledge and experience, and the power to make decisions and set policy and this is preferred because the public is not capable of making decisions about policy. Pluralism faults elitism theory for ignoring the impact of interest groups and institutional influence on power. Dahl recognized the dilemma of a society run by elitist from a pluralism point of view; elitists remove the incentive for people with the least power to undertake political activity. Pluralism states that citizens do have an indirect impact ...

Unlike the three previous election years, 2004 was different in the focus of the main political parties was on foreign affairs. 2004 pitted the incumbent president George W. Bush against the Senator John Kelly. I thought the commercials for this election year focused on the strengths and convictions of the respective candidates. This was very commendable because the ads sold the best sides of the candidates to the populace. In a way the candidates did not fight fair during the election. For instance, when he was not selling himself as a capable commander-in-chief, he was portraying his opponent as an inept ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

DESCRIPTIONS OF THE DIFFERENT MARKET STRUCTURES
Market is a place where the buyers and the suppliers meet. Market is a structure which has a main function of determining an acceptable price for goods and services. The determination of the market price is a result of a bargaining process between the buyers and the sellers (or producers). Bargaining means that the sides of the agreement use their advantages and power to persuade the other side for the price they suggest.
As we know there are some certain types of markets occur in the marketplaces: perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and oligopolistic competition. Perfect competition ...

The Founding Fathers upon the establishment of the Union indeed recognized the need for a strong Union. However, this did not necessarily envisage weaker states. Indeed, the federal system anticipated a de-concentration of power and governance from one center to different peripheries. The difference between the time then and now lies in the fact that the federal experiment has been tested fully. Suffice it to say that despite the overwhelming challenges, America has a more perfect Union today. However, within that context lies a struggle for power that essentially pits the federal government against the state governments. This paper shall discuss the relatively dicey ...

Delinquency among the youth is increasingly becoming a matter of great concern to the wider society. It affects both the youth within educational institutions and those that are out of or have just completed their high school education. Statistics point out to the fact that delinquency is especially rampant among the youth who have just completed their high school education. It is thus incumbent upon all the concerned stakeholders to come up with ways to curb the rising incidences of delinquency among the youth who have just completed school. This position paper puts forward proposals which can be implemented so ...

2016 Presidential Elections
The Republican Party in the United States, also known as the “Grand Old Party” is one the two greatest and the oldest political parties in the U.S after the Democratic Party. The first President to vie on a Republican ticket was the 16th U.S. President, Abraham Lincoln who served from 1861 to his assassination in 1865(Anderson 4). The Republican Party dominated the national scene from Lincoln’s time to 1932 where it lost its majorities and the Democrats under Franklin Delano Roosevelt formed a ‘New Deal’ coalition that became dominant until 1964. In 1964 after the ...

Introduction and paper outline

On November the 5th 2012, the United States of America participated in one of the most closely contested elections in recent history. The elections pitted a rejuvenated Republican Party led by Mitt Romney and more reformed Democrats led by the incumbent President Barrack Obama. The election was dominated by several issues including the slow economic recovery process, immigration and a high unemployment rate among other issues. The United States went into the election a rather divided nation in terms of whether the incumbent had done more to improve the economic conditions or whether the nation should trust new ideas as Romney presented. ...

Old Hickory

Andrew Jackson who was born on March 15, 1767 and died on June 8, 1845 was the seventh President of the United States Of America. Based in frontier Tennessee, Jackson was a politician and army general who defeated the Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend, and the British at the Battle of New Orleans .He was a polarizing figure who dominated the Second Party System in the 1820s and 1830s, as president he dismantled the Second Bank of the United States and initiated ethnic cleansing. Jackson who was an essential frontier tycoon and an opportunist for whom the ideals ...

What were the origins of the interwar political parties in Iraq, Syria, andEgypt? Why did these parties (and their associated parliamentary systems)fail to survive?

The formation of interwar political parties had a start from the Ottoman Empire during the early phases of colonialism .Yaacov (2010) observes that, during the war II, the Ottoman empires started losing to the allied forces. The turn of events for the other forces in the allied force led to a number of political organizations. There was for instance the formation of polities like Turkey, Egypt, Palestine, Trans-Jordan(Jordan),Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq. Allen (2008) develops ...

1.0 Synopsis
The Fair Work Act was a 2009 initiative by the common wealth countries, Australia included, mainly to streamline the economic arena The Act took effect in January 2010, effectively replacing the Work Choices Act of 2005 (which had initially replaced the Workplace Relations Act of 1996), as the sole government industrial legislation. The implementation of the Fair Work Act in Australia has been heavily reliant on the set of provisions referred to as the National Employment Standard (NES).
Through the National Employment Standards, considerable gains have been made in terms of workers bargaining for better treatment ...

Training involves vocational instructions for the already employed persons. The idea and concept of training was first used in the Second World War (Lathan, 2001, p 31). Training that is work related is significant as emerging techniques, methods, synthetic materials, tools, power sources, and the increased dependence on automation result in extensive changes in the work place. Training at the work place may take on two forms: onsite and off –the-job training. Onsite training sessions include those that are carried out within the actual establishments; most of these sessions are conducted by senior employees. On the other hand off-the-job training ...