Marshall College Essays Samples For Students

The person I chose to introduce as my unsung hero is John Marshall. John Marshall, who was Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1801 to 1835, is best known for his opinion in the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison, in which he formalized the principle of judicial review. John Marshall qualifies as an unsung hero, because without his interpretation of what the judicial power of the court means, it is more than likely that the nation that we know today would be very a different place.
Unlike most other Chief Justices, prior to his appointment to ...

a. Hook: Economic recovery proved a highly daunting task for many of the devastated Western European nations following the Second World War. The destruction of lives and property due to the turn of political events during the Second World War depleted much of the resources of Western European nation, leaving them with so little to build on to enable their people to get back on track.

b. Thesis Statement: The Marshall Plan proved a saving force for Western European nations in their goal to fulfill post-Second World War economic recovery and political reformation, despite its inadvertent effects on consolidating the position ...

This video is a presentation completed by a motivational speaker named Charles Marshall. What Charles Marshall specializes in is the art of lecturing about the importance of providing high quality customer service to each and every customer, (Marshall, C., 2016). In this particular video, Marshall is presenting regarding the fast food chain called Chick Fil A. Marshall presents his message through providing humor about a positive customer service story that transpired while he was visiting Chick Fil A with his son recently. Throughout his speech, Marshall uses witty humor to get the message across that customer service is one ...

Essay for Lesson 7: Adenauer and Post-War Germany

Introduction
The downfall of Germany after the Second World War is an outcome thought by many that time as deserving for a nation touted to have caused one of the most atrocious events in human history. The Nazi Party, which ran Germany under its terrible regime before and during the Second World War, has perpetrated a series of destructive actions that soon wrought havoc to the rest of the world. From the anti-Semitic platform of the Nazi Party that generated the Holocaust up to the unholy alliances with Italy, Japan and others under the Axis Powers that led to massive ...

The end of the Second World War incurred severe losses in both the Axis and Allied Powers, most especially in Germany. With Hitler dead, Europe in the state of calamity, and nations to be demilitarized (or in the case of Germany, de-nazified), restoration and reconfiguration of the European states is crucial for it to recover from the losses. Several plans have been devised by the Allied Powers to ensure the revival of the European continent and ensure that Germany would be removed of Nazi influence. Two plans stood out as a form of recovery plan for Europe: the Marshall and ...

Introduction

Justice John Marshal, the 4th chief justice in the United States court opinions was crucial in laying the basis for the American constitutional law. His court opinions made the United States Supreme Court a coequal branch of the government along with executive and legislative branches. He is regarded as a longest serving chief justice. He actually dominated the US court for more than three decades. His significant role in developing the American legal system cannot in fact be underestimated.
Most remarkably, Justice Marshall reinforced the leading principle that the American federal courts are compelled to employ judicial review through disregarding ...

The Marshall Islands

The Marshall Islands, now known as the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI), a self-governing nation with assistance from the United States, is a series of islands and atolls located north of Pacific Ocean midway between Japan and Hawaii. It is a part of Micronesia, a series of nations and islands located on the Pacific. The Marshall Islands looks like a series of islands and atolls forming two parallel lines which are called Ratak (the chain of islands forming the east side) and Ralik (the chain of islands forming the west side) (Barker, 2004, p. 4).
Although the Marshall Islands have been inhabited ...

Marshall Plan

The Marshall Plan was a program of assistance to Europe after the Second World War. Nominated in 1947 by the American Secretary of State George C. Marshall and came into effect in April 1948. In the implementation of the plan involved 17 European countries, including West Germany. The Marshall Plan helped to establish the post-war peace in Western Europe. The aim was to restore the U.S. military destroyed the European economy, the elimination of trade barriers, the modernization of European industry and the development of Europe as a whole.
The Marshall Plan was launched on 4 April 1948, when the ...

Spring 2014 Brooklyn College

Commerce Clause: Rulings and comparisons
The United States Supreme Court has interpreted the Commerce Clause and declared its position in Gibbons v Ogden is that the United States Congress is the sole agency tasked with the that regulation and administration of trade among the states. The paper seeks to examine two decisions of the Supreme Court, United States v Lopez and United States v Darby, and proffer that Lopez is the most similar decision to Gibbons on the point that both Lopez and Gibbons place an emphasis that Congress alone is the agency tasked with regulating interstate trade, ...

Marshall Plan

Introduction and History
World War II brought adverse economic effects in Western European countries. The war had resulted in total physical destruction of structures, economic dislocation, and inability to liquidate assets. This trend posed a threat of total breakdown of normal social and economic life in the countries concerned. Therefore, with the help of U.S.A., a large scale economic recovery program was set up to assist Western European Countries. The program was called Marshall Plan and it started in 1948 lasting for four years (Schain 2001). The program was named after the Secretary of State George C. Marshall who was ...

Rap has entered the history of American art over a century ago. The people who have laid the foundations for rap as we know it today were the two big ethnical groups of the American society: African Americans and people from the Caribbean Islands. Folk artists of the mentioned origins were telling rhymed stories with the accompaniment of rhythmic music (drums and sparse instrumentation). This music already existed years before hip-hop was developed and became popular.
Rapping is actually reading or chanting of rhythmic lyrics that were designed to set a beat. Many specialists are of the opinion that ...

Discussions on the Marshall Plan
The Marshall Plan Vis-à-vis The Morgenthau Plan
The European Recovery Program, better known as the Marshall Plan, is an aid program of the United States (US) that granted Western Europe $13 million in funds between 1947 and 1951. A program that sought to reconstruct Western Europe in the aftermath of the Second World War, it proved instrumental for the rise of US hegemony in international affairs. Yet, the rise of the US as a hegemon did not come as an objective of the plan. Rather, it emerged consequentially ...

Sales Management MKT-566-MBOL1

iFetch Sales Management Plan

Company’s background

iFetch is a family startup company, launched in Austin, Canada in 2013. The firm’s motto, mentioned on the web site states “IT’S PLAYTIME”, which perfectly corresponds to the main product it creates: a play tool for dogs, which automatically throws fetch, and a set of extra balls to be played. Except for the fun for home pets, the firm delivers a bunch of free hours for the dog owners. The firm was launched as an online store, which is why it is named as iFetch (goifetch.ca/).
Clearly, that it is oriented on the ...

History

Introduction
The Marshall Trilogy refers to the three landmark cases that became the foundation of today’s context of tribal sovereignty. Chief Justice John Marshall played a significant role in the formation of federal Indian law and most specially the American legal system. The Marshall Court made important decisions that shaped the frameworks o the federal Indian law. The three cases relate to land issues asserting the Doctrine of Discovery, fight of removal, and control of activities in the Indian land. The discussion will explore the context of the Marshall Trilogy articulating the cases of Johnson v. M’Intosh, ...

Introduction

Price was and remains the main tool that provides a proportional development of production and unity of interests of market relations. Basis for analyzing the structure of the economy, its challenges, opportunities and prospects for socio-economic development is based on the identification of the essential features of pricing, determining the structure of prices, price proportions.
Successful economic development of any country or subject of a market economy depends on clear and effective functioning of the price, because they reflected the entirety of economic relations and the relationship between members of social production. This is possible if the mastery of ...

History, Essay

The Red Army that marched into the German territory also swiftly conquered other surrounding vicinities like Latvia and Estonia, among others and absorbed them into the Soviet Union. Within a short span, the communist forces were successful in conquering even the Romanian as well as the Bulgarian governments with almost no effort.
Towards the end of 1945, it was almost clear that the Lublin Regime that had the complete support of the Soviet Union had gained total control of Poland, thus resulting in the breach of Yalta promise that upholds free and unconstrained elections in those provinces. Within no ...

Synopsis

The film ‘How I Met Your Mother,’ is a television series based on a story a father is telling his kids in the year 2030 about his life 20 years earlier. His story eventually leads to him meeting their mother. The focus of the show is a group of friends and their interactions together. Ted Mosby, the father narrating the stories is the show’s main character. He is an architect, is single, and lives in Manhattan. His two best friends, Marshall Eriksen and Lily Adrin who he has known since college, have been a couple ever since. They end up marrying in season ...

World War II

The aftermath of the global economic crisis was rapidly building contradictions between the imperialist countries that were unevenly developed. There was also a crisis in international relations, especially when Versailles-Washington system collapsed. Now Germany, Italy and Japan wanted to achieve dominance over their competitors, which were Britain, France and the United States of America. Therefore, aggressive foreign policy of fascist states created a military threat to the world. The second group of countries (Allies) sought to maintain their positions, directing their actions against the fascist states, and the Soviet Union, as they were counting on mutual exhaustion of both sides in ...

Dear Ms. Jane Doe,

RE: DEMAND AND SUPPLY
I would wish to draw your attention on the economic concepts given. The demand and supply are concepts within the discipline of economics. Economics, therefore, in simple terms, is the study of the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services (Marshall 288).
The demand and supply concepts have their laws. For the execution of the ideas, the rules should be followed. The demand law states that a lower quantity of goods and services will be demanded at higher prices given that other factors are equal. There are reasons for observing the law of ...

[First Last Name]

English [Number]

[Date Month Year]

Marx’s Economic Analysis
Theory of Surplus Value
Marx’s theory of surplus value proposed that the surplus product (surplus value) remains in the whole social product (net national income) after the production classes (workers) received their compensation (wages) (Mendel n. p.). According to Marx in his theory of classes, it is the ruling class (capitalists and politicians) who appropriates the surplus value that can be found in three different forms: (a) unpaid surplus labor (slave mode of production); (b) goods directly used (product of surplus labor), and; (c) cash.

Fetishism of the Commodity

Created for commodity ...

Introduction to American Government

“Mr. Smith, who served as a member of the Texas Legislature for eight years, has recently been elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. As he makes the transition from Austin to Washington D.C. what are some of things that he should be aware of? Specifically, how is the structure of the Texas Legislature similar or different from the U.S. House? Also, how would you inform him about how Congress has changed over time. Finally, how would you suggest he develop his Home Style?”
John Marshall became the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme court for thirty years. ...

Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Marbury v. Madison is a case that is used as a reference in most jurisprudence due to how it was able to arbitrate on constitutional issues. In the period preceding this case the president, John Adams, had nominated John Marshall for the position of Chief Justice. This was following the resignation of Oliver Ellsworth due to health reasons. The president had initially tried to bring back John Jay who had been Chief Justice before but he declined the appointment by the president citing his old age. Marshall was a staunch federalist and had been serving as the ...

The Marshall Islands are a part of the group of islands called Micronesia. They are a presidential republic that has a free association with the United States. The US provides the country with access to agencies such as the FCC and USPS, defense, and subsidies. The country’s wealth is based on agriculture, fishing and primarily the service industry. Nuclear testing was conducted on the island from 1946-1958. During this time at the Pacific Proving Grounds the US conducted testing of 67 nuclear weapons (Barker). These tests include Castle Bravo which is the largest nuclear test ever conducted by ...

Discussion 4: Leadership Challenge: Characteristics of the Great Salesperson.

What qualities and characteristics do you think are important for a new salesperson at Logistics Logic? Why?
Most companies seek for the best employees they can get, as human resources are the most valuable assets of any organization. Hereby, large investments is made in recruiting, educating, training, and compensating the best of the workers. Although, there might be different risks to lose the investment due to employee turnover or a mismatch of the person to the position occupied. Therefore, companies do all possible to reduce the turnover lost, but enroll and keep the best employees. Talking about sales management, ...

iFetch Sales Management Plan

Company’s background

iFetch is a family startup company, launched in Austin, Canada in 2013. The firm’s motto, mentioned on the web site states “IT’S PLAYTIME”, which perfectly corresponds to the main product it creates: a play tool for dogs, which automatically throws fetch, and a set of extra balls to be played. Except of the fun for home pets, the firm delivers a bunch of free hours for the dog owners. The firm was launched as an online store, which is why it is named as iFetch (goifetch.ca/).
Clearly, that it is oriented on the ...

1. Marbury v. Madison
Marbury v. Madison was a significant case in the history of the United States. It was an important case because the Supreme Court affirmed its position as the only state organ charged with the responsibility of reviewing decisions made by the executive and the judiciary. The judgement was delivered by Chief Justice John Marshal in 1803.The case had a vital role in ensuring that the Judiciary was a respected arm of government, just as the legislature and the executive.
William Marbury was voted and declared as the peace justice of the country’s capital at ...

History and overview

Marshalls department store with the motto “Brand Names for Less”, was founded in 1956 by an entrepreneur Alfred Marshall together with a group of innovative entrepreneurs. The Alfred Marshalls’ concept was inspired by the need to take advantage of the postwar boom in the economy. Together with other partners, Marshalls opened a self department store in Beverly, Massachusetts, dealing in apparel and home wares at relatively low prices (FundingUniverse).
The company experienced a remarkable growth taking advantage of unsteady American economies that made shoppers to seek cheaper commodities that Marshalls was offering. By 1976, it had established 36 stores ...

Bible Interpretation Using Various Types of Critical Disciplines

Introducing the old Testament
The Bible can be interpreted using various types of critical disciplines. This is done through interpretation and explanation that is critical of text especially texts of religion. In ancient times the term exegesis, which is the critical expansion and understanding of the religious text, was the primary interpretation of the Bible. Therefore, “Biblical exegesis” is applied in a wider context in the religious text. Exegesis is a combination of a broader perspectives that are critical and disciplines. When we focus on biblical textual criticism, the inquiry of the history and originality of the text, sometimes exegesis it ...

Source Criticism

Source Criticism: “American Infantrymen Win World War I”
In 1918 at the end of World War I (WWI) the American journalist, George Seldes, with three other American journalists, interviewed the German General and Field Marshall Paul von Hindenburg. The interview may have been the most important interview of WWI but ironically, none of the major newspapers ran the story. This was an incredibly important interview because Hindenburg had been the Army Chief of Staff starting on August 29, 1916. After Hindenburg was appointed to that position he appointed Erich Ludendorff to be his Quartermaster General. Hindenburg and Ludendorff ...

A truly good Sales Compensation Plan is called to keep the current salesmen and motivate them to work effectively. Moreover, the plan must be also suitable for the company’s financial opportunities, meaning that small firms may not afford large salaries and incentive payments. In one of the Harvard Business Reviews, and ideal plan is determined to be a contextual—tailored to the type of company’s business and the stage of its growth (Roberge, 2015, n.p.).
There are also some criteria that must be present in every sales compensation plan. Specifically, the plan must be simple and clear ...

World War II was bad for Europe. A comedian once said of the first World War that it would have been better for all concerned if the countries involved had simply stayed home and shot fifty thousand of their own people every week, and that sentiment also gives some idea of just how devastated Europe was after the war that followed the war to end all wars (Blackadder Goes Forth 1989). If anything that falls short of it; “unlike World War Onethe Second War—Hitler’s War—was a near-universal experience” (Judt 2005, p. 25). As many as thirty-six ...

In a global economy, markets are open to all nations to participate freely. However, with the wave of globalization, there is a wave of inequality around the world due to the utilitarianism and utility maximization among nations (De Woot 2). Business ethics have been compromised for selfish gains across the globe causing injustice to most of the developing nations. The solidarity principle focuses on relationships where people do not compromise the rights of others as an end means for their selfish gains (De Woot 2). People regard each other as friends and share interests, ideas, resources equally. There are ...

Introduction

K-12 education system is the building block of the total education system of any country. Secondary school and high school education are the responsibilities of states in most of the nations around the world. The United States of America is no exception. Pennsylvania is one of the states in USA that has been pioneer in many fields including education reforms. Pennsylvania has a robust education system with 501 public school districts, many publicly funded colleges and thousands of private schools and colleges (PSSD, 2010). As per the state law of Pennsylvania, school attendance for children between the age group of ...

Leona Woods Marshall Libby, who was instrumental in the preparation of the first ever atomic bomb, was an American physicist. She was also part of the research team that built the first nuclear reactor in America. She was mentored by Enrico Fermi, the famous Italian physicist who won the Nobel Prize. She was born in Illinois and completed her BS Degree in chemistry at a young age of 18 (Libby, 1979). Later, Leona wanted to pursue her higher education in physics and approached Robert Mulliken, a future Nobel laureate to become one of his graduate students. He accepted her ...

Regaining Control in a Post-Nuclear, Post-Colonial World

A glimpse of the book’s foreword reveals that this work is a case study that aims to analyze the issues that have social importance in relation to the historical, geographical and cultural aspect. It claims to provide a comparative analysis that underscores the impact of globalization, both locally and in a more massive scale. It boils down to having anthropological scholars works towards demonstrating how their investigations may lead, not only in building knowledge about human societies, but also in encouraging community empowerment, conflict resolutions and the achieving social justice (Baker, ix). Accordingly, this case study provides a ...

PART A- Questions related to ‘The Mystery of the Invisible Hand’

Jevons Marshall is a fictitious pen name used by the true author(s) of the book. Who really wrote the book? What makes ‘Jevons Marshall’ a clever choice for the pen name in this case?
Answer. The pseudonym Jevons Marshall is used by two renowned professors of economics who are William Breit and Kenneth G. Elzinga. The pen name is derived from the surnames of two famous economists named Alfred Marshall and William Jevons. The pen name made from the names of these two economists is deliberately used for writing mystery novels based on economics as where the former ( ...

“How I Met Your Mother” is an American sitcom that has proven to be a breath of fresh air amongst television viewers. The airs on CBS but reruns of the show are available on online streaming sites such as Netflix and Amazon. Currently in its 9th season, How I Met Your Mother has been met with critical acclaim and has managed to draw millions of viewers every week it is on air. The how airs on Monday in the United states at 8.pm E.T on the CBS network. The show main characters are a group of friends named Ted, who is ...

Chapter One: Islamic Literature in the Middle Ages

In the early ages, literary salons were a part of the medieval Islamic culture. These salons were referred to mujalasat or mujalasa. The Mujalasat emerged in Iraq in the ninth century and greatly flourished in the tenth century (Ali, 2010). Thereafter, they spread from Iraq to the west, to Andalusian region of Spain, and ultimately to North Africa. The literary salons had an extended endurance and were part of the Islamic cultural practice well into the modern era (Ali, 2010).
The Mujalasat was poetry sessions that flourished immensely particularly in the age before television had reached peoples’ living rooms. ...

Introduction

The usage of computers has become commonplace in the world. The daily lives of people, national security and economic prosperity are all dependent on safe, stable and resilient cyberspace (Rosenzweig, 2013). Cyber intrusions and attacks have increased dramatically recently exposing sensitive personal, national and business information to unwarranted persons who disrupt operations and use such information wrongly (Goth, 2009). Cyber insecurity leads to massive economic losses and hence the creation of the cyber security section in the department of Homeland Security.
The department of Homeland security plays a key role in securing the US cyberspace for both civilians and ...

Since 1945 the United States has been involved in more overseas conflicts then anytime since the first settlers arrived in the 1600’s. This paper will look at how and why the United States went from staying out of world affairs to being in the middle of all the major conflicts of the twentieth and twenty- first centuries.
Since the Revolutionary War, America had elected to remain isolated from overseas conflicts. This was mostly because Americans wanted to see themselves as better than the Europeans (Independence Hall Association in Philadelphia). There was also the issue of choosing sides in ...

Once recruiting, the firm looks for certain personal qualities in the candidate. No matter how good is the candidate, there is always a lot he must be trained for, which is more any business must promote and follow the highest ethical standards and values (Johnston & Marshall, 2013, Ch.10). Statement of Ethics, declared by the American Marketing Association (n.d.) lists the main ethical norms and values to be followed by every salesperson. Among the six values listed, I would emphasize on the following three to be mandatory for the effectiveness of my sales force: responsibility, respect and transparency.
Responsibility refers ...

“Poor single mother on welfare tell me how you did it?” rings the famous lyric of the late Rapper-Activist Tupac Amaru Shakur. The son of a former Black Panther, this ode to his mother provides a glimpse into the conundrum of surviving in the wake of being poor and black on public assistance. What Shakur unknowingly reveals is the image of welfare in a more empathetic and realistic way that illuminates instead of ignoring the lived realities of its recipients. While Shakur’s lyric is compassionate in it’s depiction, conservative lawmakers are less considerate in their elucidation of ...

The issue of legalizing drugs is a debatable one and so far nations, people and society at large haven’t come up with one voice on this matter. In many countries drugs are illegal, and this makes their sale or use criminal. The commonly abused drugs include drugs such as cocaine, marijuana, heroin to name but a few. However, there are those that are legal for instance caffeine and alcohol and therefore available to the public. There are many side effects that come with the use of these drugs, and this encompasses the economic effects, social and health issues ...

Impact of the Second World War on Western Europe

The war had a devastating impact on the social, economic, and political life of Western Europe. Psychologically, the people of Western Europe were tired of the war. It is perhaps the most significant difference between the aftermaths of WWI and WWII. Consequently, calls for retaliation and nationalistic sentiment were not as high. The severity of the psychological anguish is illustrated by the millions of people that the war left dead. Many more were displaced from their homes (White, 1953). Sickness and injury were the norm rather than the exception. Many, especially the Jews and those that survived the Nazi ...

Executive Summary

In the current global setting, competition in all realms of life continues to get intense especially within the business world. If every organization runs in the competition and attains success, the organizations must follow the criteria of strategic management. A number of approaches guide the industry to utilize the most opportunities and enables an organization to face hurdles that frequently occur within the business environment. The strategic and market in approaches any organization chooses to use mainly helps to maintain and sustain strengths of the company. As established earlier, the principal intention of the paper is to conduct a strategic ...

Elitism from perspective of pluralism and behavioralism

Elitism theory assumes that the country is run by a ruling class that has the social and economic weight, the knowledge and experience, and the power to make decisions and set policy and this is preferred because the public is not capable of making decisions about policy. Pluralism faults elitism theory for ignoring the impact of interest groups and institutional influence on power. Dahl recognized the dilemma of a society run by elitist from a pluralism point of view; elitists remove the incentive for people with the least power to undertake political activity. Pluralism states that citizens do have an indirect impact ...

Developing Countries in the International System

In our contemporary world, there still remain many countries that are in the bottom billion. They continue to face extreme poverty and unemployment because of the lack of industries and jobs. The biggest problem most of these countries face is that they have limited financial assistance to enhance their economy and industry and play into the hands of developed nations, who dictate what and how they should run their economy. We all know that in advanced and economically sound countries, the quality of life of the people is much higher than that of those in economically weak and poor ...

Introduction

Marketing information systems refers to the integrated system of storing and processing marketing data and information that is targeted for use in enhancing marketing planning and operations. In that respect, this analysis seeks to demonstrate application of information system in enhancing marketing functions by analyzing a product that faces a problem in the market and describing the type of secondary data that could be available in the business information system. Further, the analysis describes two types of proprietary information that the business may collect for its information system as well as how it can use the available information to solve the ...

The Groveland case involved a young white couple, Willie and Norma Padgett, who reported to the police that, in the predawn hours of July 16, 1949 while on their way home from a dance, their car stalled on the road after which four black men Irvin, Shepherd, Earnest and a teenager Charles Greenlee came to offer help to them. These couple claimed that, unfortunately the four men beat up and threw Willie out of the car as they drove away with Norma, a seventeen year old lady. Norma reported that she was gang raped by the four blacks. However, despite the fact that ...

Ghana, a country in the Sub-Saharan Africa that is known for a fair democracy development in the region tainted with democracy injustices. This paper will use elections and leadership to evaluate the democracy level for the country. The country is known to have conducted several elections which have been described by most people as fair and free in the recent times. The citizens of Ghana have been characterized by major democratic development during the previous decade.
Ghana was governed by a one party system of politics since 1979 until the enactment of a new constitution in the year 1992 allowing for more ...

In the article “Don’t Mourn Brown v. Board of Education,” Juan Williams argues that the court case that ended the doctrine of separate but equal educational facilities in the United States failed to achieve its primary purpose of providing equal educational opportunity for all children, regardless of race, and that the time for its enforcement is past. While Williams notes correctly that segregation still exists in American schools, thus supporting his contention that the purpose of the court ruling was not achieved, in other ways the case accomplished many worthy goals albeit more as a by-product of the court ...

- Abstract
The overlapped and correlated existence of Feminism and Antifeminism dates back to the nineteenth century; here, industrialization began to shift the familial and gender roles, their dynamics and gave way both to the fight of women for their freedom and the struggle of society to keep the status quo untouched.
This duality lasted all the way through the 20th century until nowadays, keeping the same aims on both sides: feminists seeking equality of opportunities, sexual, marital and financial freedom; and antifeminists seeking the maintenance of a patriarchal family and society, where men had the active role ...

Incentive Plans

Two of the incentive plans that organizations implement are group-based pay plans and incentive compensation plans.
Although individual pay incentives have shown to increase productivity, very few employees are covered by an individual incentive plan such as a commission plan or a piece rate plan (Zenger & Marshall, 1995). As such, companies implement merit increases that are based on various performance categories. In the same regard, this has led to an increase in the implementation of group-based incentive plans where group performance is rewarded instead of individual performance. This type of incentive plan is employed by most organizations as tasks are ...

Christian Leadership

Christian leadership is the type of leadership that is practiced in the church according to the life of Jesus Christ. Jesus set the foundation of leadership of the church by placing the apostles on the bottom-most part of the church to support the rest of the followers. Paul, the apostle took the work of the apostle seriously to ensure the doctrine of Christianity is spread throughout the world. He named five ministers who would help in building the kingdom of God as Jesus wished (Ascough 2002).

The five-fold leadership ministry or the ascension gift matrix is a concept of leadership ...

Issues of poverty, discrimination and inequality in today's American schools

The number of poor children in America today is higher with a percentage that is three times more than white children are. Today, about thirty three million people in America are poor meaning that in a group of seven, one person is poor. About 40% of black children are born into poor families compared to only 8% of the white children and, there has been an increase since 2009. Two thirds of the children born to poor families have a high probability to remain in the same condition for the better part of their childhood life. The likelihood of poor children remaining ...

Depression is a common disease which causes the patient to suffer from behaviors and thoughts which are negative and also by certain changes in bodily activities. These physical changes are called neurovegetative signs like body aches, crying spells, low libido, insomnia and weight fluctuations. There are different kinds of depressive disorders like manic depression, clinical depression, dysthymic disorder, postpartum depression, chronic depression and others. There are no specific causes of depression, it is caused by a combination of factors which are psychological, biochemical, genetic and environmental (Lunbeck Institute 2). It is therefore a complex disorder which has no specific treatment which is ...

The high percentage of death in intensive care unit is always attributed to the withdrawal of life support machine. In Australia, research shows that a significant proportion of deaths that occurred in the intensive care unit preceded a decision supporting the withdrawal of the life support and this is a case in many countries across the globe including Australia. Withdrawal of life support refers to the process of discontinuing critical care treatment for a patient who is terminally ill, and the decision can be made by the family, government or doctor (Way, Anthony, & Curtis, 2002). The family can make ...

Reasons for variation in performance rating

In a case where two employees perform the same job, and all of him or her have exemplary ratings, the evaluation team could decide to give one employee a smaller percentage merit because his pay falls within a lower quartile and give another employee a larger merit percentage because his pay falls within a higher quartile. The first quartile consists of individuals who meet minimum qualifications and have no sufficient experience (Kahn & Lange, 2014). This is basically an entry level position where those who are employed require more training to expand their knowledge skills. Due to the nature of ...

Leona Woods Marshall Libby was a well-known American physicist and the only woman scientist who was part of the team that developed the first American nuclear reactor. The project was also famously known as the Manhattan Project. She was born in 1919 in Illinois and the tall and active girl who resembled an athlete completed her BS in chemistry in 1938 from the University of Chicago (Libby, 1979). She had a special interest in nuclear physics and after successful completion of her thesis met future Nobel laureate Robert Mullikan who had a passion for molecular research. Mullikan was much ...

In extensive coverage, companies focus on seeking distribution via several retailers in order to ensure thorough coverage of the physical geography (Lamb, Hair & McDaniel, 2011). Examples of intensive coverage are cigarette brands such as Marlboro, and brewing organizations such as Budweiser, and soda companies such as Pepsi and Coke. Extensive coverage represents that consumers have many choices when they are finding consumer products.
In selective coverage, majority of manufacturers select the retailers for avoiding market saturation as well as for ensuring proper management of marketing mix at point of sale (Solomon, Hughes, Chitty, Marshall & Stuart, 2013). Examples of selective ...