Terrorism Course Works Samples For Students

Question one

Hacker subculture is a collection of programmers with exclusive technological expertise and knowledge on online activities, which is a development of the hacking expertise that only relied on devices. The hackers in the subculture possess unique online expertise that assists them in accessing other persons’ or organizations’ computers, and systems to gain control and deny the owner access (Taylor & Fritsch, 2011).The people are unique on how they drive their activities.

One of the major elements that drive the hackers is that they are obsessed of online activities. They believe that they should spend most of their time on the ...

Introduction

The USA patriot act came into law in 2001 and was created as a result of the September 11 terrorists attacks. The Patriot act empowers security agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation to use appropriate tools to track and prevent terrorists from committing terrorist activities (Torr, 2006). The law empowers investigators to search personal information of U.S citizens or detain foreigners who are considered a threat to national security. Some critics of the law argue that, the law infringes on people’s privacy or individual civil liberties but, the law ensures that the security of U.S citizens and their ...

International and Domestic Terrorism
International terrorism usually involves violent actions, which are dangerous and harmful to human life, thereby, violation of the criminal laws as well as they occur mainly outside of the territorial jurisdiction of the U.S. On the other hand, domestic terrorism basically refers the violence that usually involve groups or individuals terrorists whose activities are directed towards the government’s people or population, however, without any foreign participation (United States, 1978). These acts entail planning, obtaining materials as well as other activities, which are directly or indirectly linked to the terrorism (Netanyahu, 1997).

It ...

Introduction

Leadership is a very diverse and risky social aspect that requires application of emotional intelligence for every leader to enhance social and economic justice. Emotional intelligence involves an individual’s understanding of oneself as well as recognizing the interests of others. However, the situation is usually difficult since it is not possible to attain Pareto efficiency in every decision that a leader makes. As result ethical dilemma arises among the leaders, citizens and the rule of Law. Ethics refers to the generally acceptable code of conduct that commits the leaders of all aspects to respect the rule of law and civil ...

Criminology

Contemporary critical criminology and its power on crime and terrorism
Contemporary critical criminology main goal is to assess how criminal law is used as an instrument of social control. O’Conner (2014) states that it views crime as a product of social conflict and economic inequality. Contemporary critical criminology defines power as the economic and social structures that control all human beings. In the past decade or so, critical criminology has been more evident than ever before as many crimes and political notions have risen in the society. Among these crimes is the every growing and very dangerous crime ...

War against Polio

Throughout the history of humanity, viral diseases have been with people, and for a very long time, medical scientists have sought various ways to stop and eliminate them. In the developed states, vaccines were produced to make humans immune to diseases such as rubella, mumps, measles and whooping cough. However, it was just once that any virus has been eliminated from its last defense in both the body of human and the wild and effectively treated completely. This virus was smallpox, which was totally eliminated outside high-security laboratories in 1977. From that day on, people have been free to inject ...

Explain how the people’s republic of china has managed to control the spread of terrorism within their borders. Has the Chinese government attempted to control religious groups? Have they been successful? Why or why not? Use at least one internet source in addition to the text to answer this question.

The people’s republic of china has been facing terrorism for many decades. The largest threat is the internal terrorism. The internal terrorism is mainly attacking the minorities in the country. The latest killing of Chinese people in the city of Kunming have taken many innocent lives. ...

Introduction

The United States homeland security strategy is aimed at protecting and mitigating both domestic and international acts of terrorism that may take place in the nation. One of the key elements of this strategy is sufficient information sharing and flow between the federal, the state and the local law enforcement agencies. The importance of this element was accentuated by the 9/11 attacks that showed the country’s vulnerability to terrorist attacks. It emerged that for the country to protect itself from such future acts of terrorism, the government needed to facilitate the establishment of a “trusted partnerships” between ...

1.To determine a definition of the domestic terrorism is not easy task.

On a territorial basis, it is opposed to the international terrorism, as the participants of domestic terrorism are citizens of one state, and the consequences of their terrorist activities do not go beyond the country. The domestic terrorism may be associated even with the activities of government agencies and with the struggle of the opposition against the existing political system; however, in the current situation it is more closely related to the violence perpetrated by individuals or small groups of people within the country towards civilians and government officials.

The far-right group Ku Klux Klan is a best-known example of a terrorist ...

Question 1:

Based on the readings found in Module 7, some of the major arguments on the use of the internet as an intelligence tool is who has the authority to use the internet as an intelligence tool. In the United States, there are several agencies created to counter terrorism attacks, where the functions of the agencies overlap sometimes. Another issue is how to use the information on the internet without violating the privacy of the organizations or the people involved.

Question 2:Personally speaking, I can say that there is a relationship between domestic terrorism and higher education. Likewise, there is a bigger ...

According to Leon (2012), Bush Administration found that the September 11 attack threaten the freedom of the citizens in America. This administration sought to wage war on terrorism by bringing the perpetrators to justice. America cooperated with the allies in the launch of war on terror by leading invasion in Afghanistan and Iraq. Leon (2012) finds that America is yet to conqueror the Muslim radicals. The 21st century marks an era of global terrorism where militia group of terrorist use weapons of mass destruction to inflict causalities and destruct enemy targets (Leon, 2012). The activity of America invading Afghanistan ...

One example of a terrorist group that supported nationalistic and ethnic separatist terrorism is the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) commonly called the “Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka” was known for being one of the most brutal and active terrorist organization in the international community (Pickert, 2009). The group originated from Sri Lanka with their group leader, Vellupillai Prabhakaran. They started engaging in warfare in when they detached the group from the Tamil homeland (Pickert, 2009). LTTE engaged in ground and sea attacks by using grenade launchers, rockets and other deadly weapons. In the article of Pickert (2009), ...

Introduction

One constant theme in the war on terrorist act is that the human intelligence segment of the counterterrorism needs to immensely improve in turn for all agency to be victorious at their objective of getting rid of the threat or preventing any disastrous terrorist event. An immediate circumstance such as a terrorist attack requires specific tactics in communication, which will be utilized by both the commander and his/her designees. Having known the evolution of communication system in the military and the setbacks that have previously occurred on war against terror, specific tactics of communication are essential

Communication tactics are essential, ...

Concept of Nomos

Nomos implies the provisional set of rules or code of conduct to be adopted by members of a society for their own well-being. It mainly refers to the socio-political behavior of a society with reference to a particular period of time. Nomos thus binds the behavior of the members of a society, and hence it dictates ethical behavior to the members. Berger, (1967) states that man designs the world by his endeavors through a relationship process with the society. Man’s action sometimes destroys him, the society or both. Berger reiterates that the ‘nomos’ implanted in a society must be its shield, which always ...

In the article of Lankford (2012), suicidal mass killers, the author stated that suicide terrorists are motivated by the following causes including fighting for a cause such as antigovernment revolution, masculine supremacy, neo-Nazism, eugenics, and other personal reasons.

According to Martin (2010), the theory of suicide terrorism states that the terrorist bomber come from a group of people who occupy a democratic power have the tendency to be involved in suicidal attacks resulted from a difference in the religion among these which made them decide to commit altruistic suicide. There are several factors that induce the suicide attackers to commit the act but ...

After the terror attacks in the United States, different methods and approaches were designed to aid in dealing with domestic terrorism – a concept that only came up after the various intelligence and security agencies realized that some of the terrorist acts were being conducted by American citizens. This paper, therefore, tries to develop a policy proposal that can be utilized in the event of terrorist attacks within the United States. The policy tries to address the issue of the line of communication to be used; it goes on to address the issue of first responders in case of an attack ...

Introduction

Since 9/11, the specter of terror attacks has turned US terror policies upside down. Legislations that broadened the scope of government ability to detain terrorist as well as an extensive overhaul of government departments ensued. The US, long known for its adherence to due process, immediately gathered and arrested terrorist suspects detaining them in a military prison facility outside of the country taking liberties that it would not have ordinarily done or allowed to do under ordinary circumstances. The handling of terrorist suspects is one of the most debated issues in recent times. On one hand, the government wants to ...

America is at war with a transnational terrorist development energized by a radical belief system of hatred, persecution, and homicide. The Internet has turned into an inexorably strong component in radicalization to savagery, empowering extremists abroad to straightforwardly convey and communicate to target citizens in the United States. This immediate correspondence permits vicious extremists to sidestep family and group leaders. An arrangement of al Qaeda-based dangers to ambush American and Western focuses in Europe, and additionally dangers to launch attacks inside the United States, has brought about noteworthy concern inside the U.S. intelligence group. Authorities are attempting to focus the degree to ...

Proposing Views

The topic on the Patriotic Act of the USA remains a controversial topic that has generated varied opinions. Nonetheless, those in support of this Act have devised varied arguments including the fact that this Act provides an ample platform that can guarantee obstruction and interception of terrorism. This can be attributed to the fact that the Patriotic Act streamlines firms that can allow for investigation and surveillance of terror related activities. In addition, the Patriotic Act removes a number barriers, which may face law enforcers during cases when they are surveying and investigating a suspected terrorist. On another note, the Patriotic Act ...

According to the Just War Theory, violent conflict should be undertaken under specific philosophical, political, and religious criteria. The invasion of Iraq is one of the common acts of war that the American nation has been involved in. The war on Iraq was justified under the just war doctrine. According to the doctrine, the damage caused by an aggressor to the community or nation should be certain, lasting, and grave. When terrorists conducted their attacks on the nation of America on 11th of September in 2001, the results were not only certain and grave, but have lasted over the ...

A.

I agree with the claim that terrorism will never have an ethical explanation. No matter what its form is it brings a negative impact in the lives of the people affected by the act. For instance, the 9/11 terrorism act has changed the cycle of lives of not only the Americans but many people around the world. It provided deep scars to the survivors and a gaping hole in the hearts of the people who lost their loved ones in the incident. It also caused a domino effect of racism towards Muslim people, because people unconsciously are observed to have a negative ...

Black Widows

Black Widows is a terrorist organization, comprised of the organized female suicide bombers. Geographical region for this terroristic cell is generally limited by the Chechen republic, whereas recruiting of the individuals to the group is done through religious pressure and direction of personal anger, such as desire to revenge for the loss of family or close people.

The nature of the attacks committed and prepared by Black Widows are very open and, therefore, do not target investment in avoiding detectors. In the vast majority of the attacks suicide bombers explode as soon as they are detected by the law enforcement ...

An act of terrorism which takes place within the boundaries of a country by its own citizens against fellow citizens may be defined as domestic terrorism. On the other hand, international terrorism constitutes those acts of terrorism carried out by people who are not natives of the victim country. Therefore, it can be suggested that those terrorist activities which are strategized within a country is labeled as domestic, whereas, foreign intervention in directing terrorist activities is categorized as international terrorism.

The Oklahoma City bombings of 1995 were the largest organized domestic terrorism activity within the United States. Within 90 minutes of ...

Terrorism is violent acts usually aimed at achieving specific political gains. Terrorism is a global issue affecting nations. The terrorists have batter training and receive support from states that have interests. The nature of violence that terrorism has is great and usually causes a lot of destruction when they strike. The people involved in terrorism believe in doing the terrorism acts and they are willing to lose their lives to accomplish their mission. The criminal acts are ones that people who take opportunistic targets and they have little support. They do not have discipline and are selfish (Grabosky & Stohl, 2010). ...

Question 1

The Al Qaeda manual is a publication, whose principal purpose is to serve as a directive for the members of the terrorist group. In this handbook, the acts of violence performed by these members are justified by the use of quotations from the Holy Book, the Quran. Additionally, the Al Qaeda manual instructs members of the group how to lie during captivity. This is usually an attempt to divert the attention of the captors and avoid being traced. The handbook, particularly directs the members of the Al Qaeda group to falsely claim that they are being tortured while under interrogation with ...

Question 1: Compare and contrast the different types of hackers. How does each play a role in hacking? What types of damage can each type of hacker accomplish? Explain your answer.
The term hacker means it is a person who exploits or seeks the weaknesses in a computer network. There are different types of hackers, which are the grey hat, blue hat, neophyte, white hat, script kiddie and black hat.

The grey hat

The grey hat is used to refer to a hacker who is considered to be part of white and black hat categories. This kind of hacker is usually said to be either ...

The police department faces a number of hazards which are likely to lead to loss. Risk management is as important in the police department as it is in other organizations. It involves analysis of loss, potential loss, threats, and hazards. There are assets that need protection in addition to security needed for each jurisdiction. Potential assets at the police department include cash, fleets of vehicles, trained officers, secure premises, information, resources, specialized equipments, and technology. The police department faces some of the risks that are generally overlooked. This includes the risk to property and security needs.

Threat assessment (two potential hazards)

The first step to ...

Introduction

Terrorist groups according to (Gerwehr et al. 42), are violent groups which or organizations that seek completely to dominate and influence the lives of members. Recruits are individuals who have gone beyond minimal exposure to terrorism activities of a given group, and have been incorporated and well acquainted to the doctrines of that particular group. Potential recruits, on the other hand, are those who are identified by terrorists as being fit and ready for recruitment into terrorism activities. Others may be those who decide to join terrorism groups without coercion from other parties. These usually are influenced by their environment ...

With the rise of new technology, the face and practice of terrorism has changed to a point that the groups are now recruiting and sending messages using the internet. The paramount reason of adopting this method is to avoid detection and achieve their aims within the shortest time possible. According to a paper written by the Homeland security in 2009, there are more than 7000 terrorist websites, which are used in sending messages and recruiting teenagers and young adults. Categorically, the terrorists disseminate propaganda and reports of some international journalists, which attract the attention of some young adults who form potential ...

The concept of predictive profiting is that it is a method used to assessed and categorized potential for criminal or terrorist methods and operation. Rae (2012) in his article Will it ever be possible to Profile the Terrorist, mentioned three different types of profiling- Racial, gender and age profiling, pathological and psychological profiling and socioeconomic profiling. Racial, gender and age profiling is considered as the crudest and most egregious method of profiling terrorists because it is based on racial characteristics. The concept of racial profiling is to associate ethnic characteristic to possible (typical) criminal behaviors. The concept of pathological and ...

Condoleezza Rice, the United States’ secretary of State experienced several challenges during her childhood; these problems have enabled her understand the nature of human life and the required skills to deal with social evils. She has been at the forefront to end the war at Iraq. Condoleezza believes that many innocent people suffer in times of political conflicts and terrorism attacks. Her exposure to racism and segregation while growing up nurtured her to be strong and endure inhuman acts. She accomplished this through drawing positive lessons from the challenging experiences, and working towards attaining a better future. She believes that people ...

QUESTION ONE:

Domestic terrorism includes individuals or groups who are based and run wholly within the US or its dominion states without foreign administration, and whose acts are directed only at the people or government of United States. US public will never support domestic terrorism because no one can allow any group to ruin their lives. However, as far as to alienate them is concerned then it is not under the control of the individuals to seek the terrorists and hunt them. Not all anti-government groups are necessarily racist: for example, some members of the militia movement in the 1990s attempted ...

Question one:

Pakistan and Iran are two major nuclear powers in the Middle East? Iran is a definite threat to U.S. involvement in the Middle East. Pakistan is considered an ally but remains in constant political turmoil. What is the probability of Pakistan joining forces with Iran in becoming one major nuclear threat? How can the U.S. ensure this will not happen?

Answer

Being part of the wider Middle East, Pakistan is one of the countries with nuclear power in the region. The country successfully tested her weapons in 1988. On the other hand, though rumor has it that Iran could be on ...

Forensic psychology may be defined as the application of psychology to the system of criminal justice. Forensic psychologists search deeply and laboriously into the vast perspectives of psychology and apply them to the system of criminal justice. These issues weave together the topics of law and psychology; they are also essential to the forensic psychology discipline. The knowledge of forensic psychology is used in different forms. These forms include treatment of mentally ill offenders, analysis of the behavior and intent of the offender, and their practice within the civil arena (Study House, 171).

Prediction has it that there will ...

Prisons are an essential organ in the criminal justice system of the United States of America. Prisons serve the purpose of reforming, rehabilitating and keeping the offenders away from the society so as not only to protect the society but also protect the offenders from an angry society that is tempted to take the law into their hands.

There are a number of challenges that the United States prison system faces especially with the inclusion of imprisoned terrorists. It is imperative to consider whether terrorists can be reformed and rehabilitated and thus fit for prison. Arguments have been advanced to ...

Terrorism has increasingly become an issue of international concern. Many nations around the world have fallen victim to both acts of domestic and international terrorism. They have subsequently sought to fight terrorism both on the domestic front and on the international front. The United States has also fallen victim to terrorist acts of both domestic and international nature. Perhaps the most famous of these was the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York. They were attacks which permanently altered the United States philosophy as far as dealing with terrorists and terrorism is concerned. ...

Weapons of mass destruction (WMD) have been emerged as one of biggest threats to the humanity in recent times. WMD are weapons that have very devastating effects on humans and can damage buildings or other human made structures substantially. There are several types of destructive weapons including nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, biological weapons and radiological that are known as WMD’S. These weapons are a major concern for politicians, policymakers, law enforcement agencies, army officials and make up a big threat to United States of America. US is on the top in hit list of terrorists and one major concern is ...

How I would respond to this type of scenario

Before commencing on any operation, all citizens should be requested to move from the scene if possible for their safety, and also to enhance the quality of investigation by the professionals. Since time is crucial to such a situation, I would try to buy as much of it as possible by initiating communication with the terrorist. As the communication continues, my colleagues should be busy trying to understand the whole scenario. This includes identifying the number of hostages, as well as the number, type and exact positions of the bombs, and assessing the amount of risk. The aim of communication ...

Terrorists are individuals who choose to express their beliefs through violence, which often result in the deaths of innocent individuals. The motivation behind acts of terror lies behind the ideologies the terrorists carry. Some acts of terror target people of given religions while others target political figures; either way, innocent people are usually trapped and harmed during these acts. It is essential to analyze the differences in their ideologies, to aid the war against terrorism. Terrorists do not fear death; some choose to die during the attack, considering themselves as martyrs. There, however, is a question whether terrorists are martyrs ...

The US PATRIOT Act

The September 11 bombings in 2001 had created a massive influx of political and domestic ruling within the United States as terrorism had caught the most powerful nation off-guard. The Bush Administration had immediately mobilized the Congress and the Senate to redraft the entire US national security framework and enhance the country’s law enforcement agencies to prevent further attacks in the nation. One of the most notable policies set after the September 11 bombings is the US PATRIOT Act, proposed to support law enforcement agencies by enabling them to check records and devices of citizens and “suspected” terrorists ...

Defining Terrorism

Defining terrorism is a very complex issue, the importance of which cannot be overstated in the world today. The problem with declaring a “War on Terror” is that there is no catch-all definition of what constitutes terrorism (O’Kane, 2007). Most people have a very general idea of what terrorism looks like; it is easy to describe an act as terrorism once it has occurred, but it is very difficult to define terrorism as a whole before it happens.

A good definition of an act of terrorism is, arguably, an act, often a violent act, whose purpose is to terrify, scare, or otherwise ...

Introduction

Terrorism has been a long-standing problem of globalization, with radical militant groups inflicting coercion upon civilians to push for political, social and religious goals. Arguably, however, terrorism has reached its zenith in recent times when the September 11, 2001 (9/11) attacks in the United States (US) happened. The intensity of the attacks cast the image of the US as the most powerful nation in the world into serious doubt, considering the fatal breach of security involved (Kean, 2004).

Undoubtedly, 9/11 shook the US towards creating new strategies to counter future cases of terrorism. However, there is an understanding that the ...

Chechen Terrorism in Russia

Religion, culture and politics have played a huge role in the terrorist attacks executed by Chechen rebels in Russia. The conflict instigated by Chechen rebels stem from the fact that Chechnya, the territory they claim, became part of the national territory of Russia due to historical circumstances. Long before Russia emancipated as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Chechnya was part of an independent republic called the Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. However, that nation did not last long, as the USSR occupied it and made it into a province called the Chechen Autonomous Oblast (Kramer, 2010). To quell strong ...

Terrorism has been taking place among the world population since time immemorial. In most cases, it is taken to cover any violent activities that a person or people do against others. For this reason, it is treated as a crime against humanity. Due to some aspects associated with terrorism, in most cases it is taken as a means of exhibiting discontent with what has happened or how things are done. This makes terrorism to be more of a forum of presenting grievances to organs or governments by use of violence since the government would not tolerate any form of violence. Tackling how terrorism ...

Before I was introduce to the topic of homeland security, I thought it was a type of security which involve each and every individual’s homestead could not think of national security because of the word ‘home’ which means where people come from. This is most part which confuses me most. But I could figure out that it is something which involve the national government therefore I expected the government to be participating actively in it. Furthermore, the term was confusing since there is connection between homeland security and terrorism. One can think that it is the protection of ...

The use of the Battle of Ideas to exploit weaknesses in terrorist organizations

The Battle of Ideas is predicated on the need to solve terrorism using alternative means that is all inclusive. The approach attempts to win the favour of moderate Muslims. It is the position of the paper that the extremist character of terrorism can be exposed and its religious fallacy that deliberately misuses Islam to advance terrorism activities defeated. In that context, it is essential for the United States of America to play its main role by first positioning the America image as embracive and respectful of Islam and secondly cooperative with the moderate Muslims in the war against terrorism. ...

Terrorist Organizations bring about a lot of disruption to the global community in terms of financial and social development hence the need to suppress such organizations. In order to curtail terrorist groups, it is essential to cut off their funding. The main source of funding to terrorist organizations is group members and sympathizers. The mobilization and transfer of funds is facilitated by the internet. Terrorist groups are able to spread and rally new recruits easily using the internet since it overcomes geographical barriers. Similarly, terrorist groups are able to raise and send funds by making online fund transfers within the ...

- United State Interest in Afghanistan

The Afghanistan war was conducted by the American soldiers in a bid to stamp out the terrorist group of al Qaeda. The group enjoyed support by the extremist leadership of the Taliban within Afghanistan. The first few years of the war provided success with the military group scattering and some of the members moving to the mountainous regions.

The presidential address showed that the group was regrouping which would be a problem to the homeland security (Military, P.3). The regrouping members of the terrorist group have been blamed for causing insecurity in Pakistan region. The group has started causing insecurity within ...

Targeting American Citizens?

The possibility of the Obama’s administration using military force on its own citizens is not a useless speculation. From the attorney general’s acknowledgement it is very clear that it is something that has gone through the corridors of white house. However, this move has triggered a lot questions on the public on the legality of this matter. Going by the Gallup polls, majority (66 per cent) of the Americans strongly oppose the use of drone airstrikes on the US citizens.

The federal government can only target the American citizens on the United States soil if they are conspiring with ...

Question One

Combating terrorism is a primary responsibility of the government in this age where terrorist activities are common. The United States government established the Federal Bureau of Investigation as an agency that should be responsible for combating crime that are of a federal nature. The bureau is charged with responsibility of surveillance and investigations of all federal crimes including terrorism. The law gives the FBI the principal responsibility to ensure political surveillance.

This is done in order to detect and avert acts of terror. Terrorists are arrested and prosecuted in federal courts. Since the 9/11 attacks, the FBI surveillance has been enhanced ...

The 9/11 tragedy is one of the fiercest terrorist attacks on USA. We can call it a terrorist attack because it was planned and executed by the terrorists of Al Qaeda (CBC News, 2004). Most would not deny that 9/11 was a typical act of terrorism; some believe that it was a war in the name of religion. A group of Islamist terrorists hijacked air planes and crashed those into the twin towers of World Trade Centre and the building of Pentagon in US, killing more than 3000 people (Inside 9/11, 2005). Noam Chomsky, the renowned intellectual supports the definition of terrorism ...

There are five phases of a terrorist attack. According to Sauter & Carafano (2005), they include the pre-incident phase, the initiation phase, the climax phase, the negotiation phase and the post-incident phase. The pre-incident phase is the stage whereby the terrorist leaders decide on the type of operation to undertake. Thus, it involves the selection or the identification of the target. At this stage, the terrorist comes up with a number of potential targets. This is based on extensive intelligence and surveillance. For example, the selected targets for the 9/11 attack were the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the Capitol ...

Current Events W-1

In the article of Shane (2013), a former U.S. soldier named Eric Harroun, who served the army for three (3) years, is now accused of rendering assistance in the Al Nusra Front-led attacks on Assad forces. According to the report of Shane (2013), Al Nusra Front is suspected to be an affiliate of Al Qaeda terrorist group which originated in Iraq. Harroun was charged of conspiracy of using destructive devices outside of the U.S. territory and the penalty for such crime is life sentence (Shane, 2013). Harroun did not disclose his engagement to terrorist activities because he has actively posted ...

Question One

Enemy combatants are extremely guarded as they are regarded as enemies of the state. They are usually under the control of the secretary of the state. With regard to alien terrorist, the law requires that he or she must be detained in prison awaiting trial. He will be tried in a civilian court and the prosecution will have to prove his case. The burden of proof is that of unreasonable doubt. If a person is found guilty of acts of terrorism by the trial court, he or she will be deported by the United States. This is, however, subject to several ...

In response to the 9/11 terrorist attack on the world trade center and the pentagon, the then president, George W Bush, developed a new organizational structure to ensure that the security of the American homeland was beefed up, he intended to achieve this by creating the office of the Homeland Security. In order for the Department of homeland security be able to provide for safe and secure environments, extensive researches are regularly done so to improve on our homeland security. In this paper, I will critically analysis and compare two reports that have been designed to improve on our homeland ...

Methods used to exempt classified, terrorism-related information from disclosure In Criminal prosecutions

Owing to the sensitive nature of terror related information the disclosure thereof is highly restricted. In determining which information to disclose or the extent of such disclosure, a balance is struck between the constitutional right to access to information and the need to restrict the access to information that may compromise national security. This is especially so with terror related information the disclosure of which might have far reaching consequences to the state. The government thus relies on several mechanisms to avoid disclosing such information.

One approach has been the trial of terror suspects through a specialized system. This system comprises ...

What have been the concerns?

Civil liberties and security concerns of terrorism have existed in America for many years. The 20th century saw major security threats against the American people, which included WWI, WWII and the Cold War. For example, during WWI, the Sedition Act of 1918 led to many prosecutions for those who were against the war effort. Among the Sedition Act’s provisions were restrictions against the use of the postal service and free speech (Sauter & Carafano, 2005). During WWII, when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the War Relocation Authority directed the evacuation of about 100,000 people of Japanese ancestry, who were ...

Introduction

On the second day of June, the year 2007, the Federal Bureau of Investigation brought three terrorists to custody. The three were members of a terrorist group which had the malicious intent of bombing J.F Kennedy International airport. Apprehending the criminals was not the most peculiar thing about the incident. The report that the FBI gave about how the terrorists had planned to destroy the area was particularly strange. The FBI revealed that the terrorists had used the Google Earth feature to have aerial access of leading international airports (Iskold, 2007). This marked the beginning of a key research area – ...

The September 11 terrorist attack on the US by the Al Qaeda terrorist group prompted revision of perception about the entire issue of US internal security. Presently, terrorism proves one of the most challenging experiences facing several countries. The aftermath of this terror attack prompted the establishment of Department of Homeland Security (DHS) charged with the responsibility of ensuring state security is given crucial consideration. The Future of Terrorism Task Force was established that assessed future threats to US security over the span of five years, streamline various departmental structures to counter the threats, and provide recommendations on how best ...

Counterterrorism and counterinsurgency are two concepts that are seemingly similar to one another but are substantially different. Terrorists and insurgents are not the same, with both having specific defining characteristics pertaining to their roles (Crisis Group Asia, 2008). Counterterrorism operations are more concerned with fighting terrorists, destabilizing their activities and capturing them. It is important to note that terrorism, in itself, is a strategy employed by various groups with different objectives. Insurgents, on the other hand, only use terrorism as a tactic. They may choose to use it or not but nevertheless, they are still threatening as they ...