Panic Research Papers Samples For Students

Disorders have been present as long as the existence of human kinds. As time passed, human beings have been able to come up with better ways of dealing with the disorders. Technological advancements and innovations have been able to form a milestone in approaching these disorders. Some disorders have no curative measures, but there are medicines that have been able to suppress the disorders thus enhancing the duration of time a person lives with the condition.

Description of the disorder

American Psychiatric Association has formulated a system referred to as The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, abbreviated as DSM-IV-TR. This manual is used to ...

Panic disorders and attacks are often linked; anxiety can come from a number of places. Stein et al. (2010) believes that obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a form of anxiety, as it is a condition wherein people will often fret about an apparent lack of organization, or they feel unease unless they perform a repeated action for a certain number of times arbitrarily. This can often lead to panic attacks in the afflicted individual, as they feel a tremendous amount of anxiety when something is out of place, or they are unable to perform that action. Stein et al. are attempting to get OCD included as ...

First, there is the possibility of confounding the results through people having fewer attacks for a reason which is not the panic attack intervention. Selection bias could occur as a result of the criteria by which we are selecting subjects (those with panic disorders who both have and have not been treated) (Buckner et al., 2009). The history of the subjects may vary, leading to unexpected results that cannot weigh accurately on the conclusion of the study. Maturation of the subject with regards to anxiety disorders could also occur, lessening the frequency of attacks for a reason other than intervention. Threats to ...

Anxiety disorders are a substantial problem for many people – panic disorders are a large part of that, and are closely linked to anxiety as a cause. Cognitive behavioral therapy has been used as a possible solution in the past to treat anxiety disorders in parents and children alike (White et al., 2010; Thienemann et al., 2006). It can occur for a number of reasons – pregnancy (Claesson et al., 2010), stressful situations and lack of proper sensitivity by family and peers (Nebbitt and Lambert, 2009). All of these factors can lead to panic attacks which can emotionally damage even the strongest individual. Those experiencing panic ...

Abstract:

This paper includes information on ophidiophobia or an abnormal fear of snakes. It defines what ophidiophobia is, as well as its causes and its treatments. It also includes details on what the effects of ophidiophobia are, and how it impacts a person’s daily life. Ophidiophobia is a type of panic disorder wherein there is extreme fear of snakes and all things that are related to them. Its causes may either be evolutionary/genetic, the experience of traumatic situations related to snakes, as well as cultural factors. It can be treated by applying cognitive behavior therapy, system desensitization, and/or the ...

Imagine a drug so powerful it can make you calm down from your most pressing panic attack. What’s more, it can also get you high, or enhance the high you already have. Not only that, you can get it from your doctor and pick it up at your local pharmacy. Alprazolam, otherwise known as Xanax, is a type of benzodiazepine prescribed to many people throughout the world. Released in 1981, it is meant to deal with panic attacks and anxiety disorders, calming the patient through releasing itself as a sedative and muscle relaxant.
Xanax abuse is rampant in this country, ...

Anxiety disorders are conditions that are characterized by pathological anxiety that has not been caused by physical illness and is not associated with substance use besides not being part of a psychotic illness (Starcevic, 2004, p. 1). The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), anxiety disorders comprise of a group of diagnostic entities. They include panic disorder (with or without agoraphobia), agoraphobia without history of panic disorder, acute stress disorder, specific phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social anxiety (social phobia), posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety disorder due to a general medical condition, substance-induced anxiety disorder, general anxiety disorder and ...

- Timeline of Ebola Outbreaks
The world first came to know about Ebola virus in the late 1970s through a series of hemorrhagic fever outbreak in Congo and Sudan. Since then traditional quarantine methods were employed to control the outbreak from the clinics and hospitals in Africa. Research efforts on Ebola began to diminish upon the report of an isolated case in Tandala and a small outbreak in Sudan. However, ten years later (1989) Ebola virus re-emerged on cynomolgous monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in a research facility in Reston, Virginia in the United States. Such outbreak prompted several laboratory studies to understand ...

Introduction

Behavioral health, also referred to as mental health, is the way that a person thinks, and their emotional reaction to situations. Behavioral health also includes the different methods of promoting wellbeing, and the prevention of mental illnesses. According to Holmes (2014), behavioral health is much more than the absence of mental illness. It includes a person’s ability to enjoy life that is determined by their psychological resilience, and their ability to balance their life. It also includes a person’s flexibility to new ideas and their level of self actualization. Examples of behavioral disorders include Anxiety, Depression, Attention Deficit Disorder, Post ...

Cognitive behavioral therapy is a goal oriented psychotherapeutic approach that examines the relationships between feelings, thoughts and behaviors. It examines the patterns of thought that trigger self-destructive actions and what directs the thoughts. The therapy addresses maladaptive behaviors, dysfunctional emotions and cognitive processes through professional systematic procedures (Linehan, 1993). The therapy is based upon a selected combination of basic cognitive and behavioral principles. It makes the acknowledgement that there are some human behaviors that cannot be controlled through rational thinking. The therapy can also be viewed as form of mental health counseling technique directed towards individuals with mental problems. The mentally ...

Introduction

Stock market refers to a market for buying and selling stocks. People show interest in stocks mainly due to three reasons - long term growth opportunity for capital, dividends and an ensured hedge against the reduction of purchasing power owing to inflation. Another feature making the stock market a lucrative investment option for many is its liquidity. Majority of the people invest in stocks with the desire to accrue benefit upon the payment of dividends and increase of stock price. There are many people buying stocks because of winning control over the companies. Shareholders of many companies are required to buy ...

Dependent and independent variables

The dependent variable that can be observed from the articles is the use of the death penalty for crimes committed in China. China is well known for their harsh sentences for many criminal offenses. Capital punishment is the universal rule, thereby causing the country to execute many people per year. The independent variable can be observed to be a cause of the dependent variable, which is the effect.
The first independent variable is murder crimes that are punishable by death penalty. In China, they have strict laws when it comes to any crimes related to murder. Examples of these ...

List of Figures

Figure 1 Torrey canyon supertanker and surrounded with oil spills 6
Figure 2 A-Geographical location of the disaster. B-Route at the time of accident 9
Figure 3Torrey Canyon and Air strike: World’s first ever environmental disaster 11
Figure 4 :The Renown Torrey quarry 11
Figure 5: Dead bird in Torrey Canyon query 12
Figure 6Plumes emitting from burning Torrey Canyon 13

Abstract

On 18th March 1967, the ship Torrey Canyon, carrying a load of 120000 tons of crude oil dashed against Pollard's Rock of the reef of Seven Stones near Cornwall, England. The resultant oil ...

In the years 2006 to 2009, the U.S economy faced a housing crisis that caused financial turmoil and panic around the world. The crisis arose because of flawed financial modeling and excess borrowing, based on the assumption that the house prices could only rise. Fraud and greed also play some part. The paper analyzes how the events unfolded based its impacts and the role of the government in the matter.

Major Problems

Many economic problems coincided with the mortgage crisis. The housing crisis resulted to the mortgage delinquencies and subsequent closure. Most of the housing related securities decreased in value substantially. There ...

The beginning of Stock market in America.

Trading in the stock exchange markets has a definite origin. Ideally, the American Stock Exchange represented by the acronym (AMEX). Historically, the trading in the stock market commenced in the 1800s periods. This transition was referred to as the curb exchange. Historically, the origin shows that the stock exchange in the United States was established with the intention to develop a stable economic power. This was the primary disquiet of the United States economic stimulus policy. According to the historical records, this occurred during the times of Alexander Hamilton, the first secretary of the treasury at that time. This executive secretary ...

Introduction

Throughout this discussion, we will analyze the history of life insurance companies, any major events which impacted the life insurance industry, including the Great Recession of 2007 which lasted for two years, rules or regulations proposed by Congress that govern the present operation of life insurance companies, including any changes of insurance laws, the current Presidential candidates plan on implementing for the life insurance industry and future expectations of the operational life insurance environment.

History

The life insurance industry began in the ancient city of Rome around 100 B.C. The Roman militant leader named Caius Marius, had created a certain ...

Today, every time a mass or school shooting or act of terrorism occurs in America, one thought races through the minds of many Muslim individuals: Please don’t be brown. In light of the events that took place on September 11, 2001, Muslim families and people across the globe become a scapegoat for the tragedy that ensued on that date. Every time a person of color commits an atrocity their actions are immediately linked with the Taliban or Islamic extremist. The idea of Muslim people has become essentialized as a group of people who want to “destroy the Christian nation.” In 2014, studies ...

Financial Crisis in U.S.

Summary of the Financial Crisis in U.S

The financial crisis in the United States was one of the historical financial meltdown in the world history. We all know how the ups and down frequently occur in this area, but a downfall like this affected the whole country. It all started in 2007, August. A few events in the past were a trigger to such an event. A noticeable event in 2001 occurred when the U.S faced a brief period of recession in the country, although the effects of it were covered up without much deep loss but a fear of such an uncertainty gained a place in ...

Financial Crisis in U.S.

Summary of the Financial Crisis in U.S

The financial crisis in the United States was one of the historical financial meltdown in the world’s history. We all know how the ups and down frequently occur in this area, but a downfall like this affected the whole country. It all started in 2007, August. A few events in the past were a trigger to such an event. A noticeable event in 2001 occurred when the U.S faced a brief period of recession in the country, although the effects of it were covered up without much deep loss but a fear of such an uncertainty gained a place ...

Abstract

The research deals with the problem of phobias, the types of this irrational behavior, the history of research as well as the key founders and co-researchers who contributed significantly to studying this psychotic disorder. It was also studied whether phobias have relationship with age and gender of those being prone to the disorder. The questions of reasons, symptoms and treatment were given a particular focus in the concluding part of the project. The question of whether phobias are acquired in the course of life or transmitted genetically was scrutinized based on the opinions of world’s finest psychology experts, professors ...

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Introduction
Emergency management has customarily been considered as the duty of the government and other disaster management bodies. The society entirely believes that these institutions have a role to play during the disasters and in the aftermath. However, many people fail to visualize the effective ways that the victims can apply in saving their situation when faced by a disaster (Perry, 2003). Neglecting the significant role of victims during disasters is a misinformed perspective since effective incorporation of victims in emergency management can better the situation. The paper explores the idea of engaging victims in emergency management by focusing on the ...

Abstract

A number of research findings revealed that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a universal phenomenon . The person undergoes the reliving of events through recurrent dreams, nightmares or other threatening situations. An individual with PTSD has excessive feelings of a distressing event triggered by an external factor. In order for the person to shut off traumatic events, he / she resorts to amnesia, psychic numbing, emotional anesthesia, to mention a few. The history of the disorder dates as far as human existence and caused by a number of factors such as serious illness, accidents, natural disasters, terrorism, robbery, sexual abuse, wartimes and other traumatic ...

Anxiety disorder describes serious psychological problems characterized by excessive worry, anxiety and nervous thoughts or expectations. This condition comprises a variety of clinical conditions of phobia, post-traumatic stress disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder (Shear et al., 2007). All human beings have flight responses required to react when one senses danger. However when anxiety becomes excessive and uncontrollable leading to emotional distress and disruption in everyday activities we consider it to be an anxiety disorder. Recent studies have identified anxiety disorders as a significant mental illness among both adults and children. National institute of mental health (NIMH) claims that nearly 18% of ...

Cognitive Behavior Theory was formulated by Aaron Temkin Beck, an American psychiatrist who started research in the area of psychotherapy. According to Beck, “If beliefs do not change, there is no improvement. If beliefs change, symptoms change. Beliefs function as little operational units". He believed that a person’s thoughts and beliefs lead to his behavior and latter actions. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is based on the Cognitive Behavior Theory and is known to follow a psychotherapeutic approach. CBT was formed merging the two techniques from behavior and cognitive therapy. CBT has proven to be helpful in treating many psychiatric problems ...

PARTICIPANTS

Participants would be a random sampling of 200 people, no criteria being given with regards to race, age or gender, but with the prerequisite that they have been diagnosed with anxiety and/or panic disorder.

INSTRUMENTS

I will use simple interviews to record and categorize the stories and anecdotes of the participants of the survey. Video and audio recorders will be used to capture every word of their stories, and notepads will be used by the interviewers to denote significant events and rates of panic attacks.

PROCEDURE

Each participants would be taken to an interview room, one at a time, and asked about their ...

Introduction

The Ebola virus has existed for centuries. Like all life forms and viruses, it has been changing and adapting since the beginning of time to survive. Despite this the disease did not make itself known until the twentieth century. However, once the virus revealed itself only three major outbreaks have occurred. There were two in 1976 and one which took started in 2014 (CDC, 2015). The latest outbreak has been the longest and worst, effecting numerous countries such as, Mali, Nigeria, Liberia and Senegal in West Africa (CDC, 2015). This paper will look at the scientific aspects of the ...

Introduction

The World Health Organization (WHO) says that there are about 400 million people around the world who are currently suffering from a mental illness. If all types of mental illnesses are considered, then it is safe to say that about one in four people will suffer from a mental disorder at one point in their lives. Out of the many mental illnesses, there are some that inflict a severe toll on their sufferers, on their lives and on their families as well. The effects of mental illness can be devastating on a person. However, those with even the most ...

Depression among Young Individuals: Qualitative Data Analysis

Research Aim
The current research aims at exploring the outcomes of depression among individuals. While this condition is well-known for a broad range of specialists and the public, it is very often misunderstood, misinterpreted, and individuals suffering from depression may be neglected due to the dissemination of this problem. At the same time, it is a well-known fact that the outcomes of depression can be severe. Numerous studies reported that depression may lead to minor issues, like low mood and irritability; yet, the untreated condition can cause sleep deprivation, heart attacks, social anxiety, and even suicide (Chase et al., ...

(Author, Department, University,

Corresponding Address and email)

Abstract
Sexual aversion disorder is characterized by the presence of aversion and avoidance of making a genital contact with sexual partners. In the DSM-IV-TR, the characterization of the problem was extended by the inclusion of some of the features of phobias such as anxiety, fear, and disgust; thereby describing it as a phobia. However, the disorder was deleted during transition from DSM-IV-TR to DSM-5, probably due to the presence of scarce studies on the topic. Sexual aversion disorder is commonly found in women as compared to men, and it is commonly found in women in the ...

In the recent years practically in all corners of the world terrorist activity that is intended to become a global threat has dramatically increased. The most attractive objects for terrorists are vehicles being the very vulnerable. The terrorist attacks on transport are usually accompanied by a large number of victims, paralyzing the activities in the most important spheres of economy and destabilizing the situation in the society. Most often the attacks occur at the air transport entailing the greatest number of victims and representing a minimal threat to the terrorists. The terrible attacks of September 11, 2001, have dramatically ...

The prohibition of marijuana has for long been a subject of heated debates, arguments, and counter-arguments regarding the effects of such action around social and political circles. Many argue that the use of marijuana makes an individual intoxicated which results in feelings of anxiety, fear, and panic. Others argue that marijuana-induced intoxication leads to impairment of the memory, negatively affecting coordination and reaction time. Legalization of marijuana is believed to be a good thing since it will lead to the collection of larger amount of tax revenues and lower government spending. In spite of the fact that a large ...

Mental disorders take a toll on a person’s life, affecting not only their emotional and psychological health but also by imposing negative effects on their physical health and well-being. This is the reason why it is very important to treat mental disorders very keenly and to take extra care in the kind of treatment which is being given to people with mental illnesses. Doctors and specialists compose a very balanced proportion of medication for the patients so they can heal properly and their drugs can have positive, curative effects on their mental health. Along with medication and various ...

INTRODUCTION

The United States and the then Soviet Socialist Republic, or USSR, had always had ideological differences underlining their relations. The US has always been the world’s champion of democratic ideals, while the USSR promoted the socialist ideology. In World War II, however, the two countries set aside their differences and formed an alliance with other countries to fight a common enemy: the Axis Powers that included Germany, Japan and Italy. The defeat of the Axis Powers resulted in power vacuums, which the two countries immediately tried to fill, thereby, resulting in a contest of superpowers. Suspicions of each ...

Deborah ButlerMarshall

Liberty University
Abstract
CBT is a psychotherapy intervention that has been integrated in mitigating various psychological and social disorders. Conditions such as bipolar disorders, depression, stress, among other social disorders have been treated by applying the CBT theory. The origin of this theory is traced back in 1950 where scholars where able to merge cognitive and behavioral therapies in order to generate this wide theory that could be used to widen the scope of treating different conditions. The precept of this theoretical application is anchored on its ability to alter thinking of an individual, which would have a significant ...

Abstract

The project deals with the problem of bullying in the workplace. It was established that Federal Occupational Safety and Health Act and the Healthy Workplace Bill regulate interpersonal relationship and prohibit bullying in the workplace. The types of bullies and their activities are the focal points of the research paper. Since workplace assault poses a tremendous threat to physical and psychological well-being of victims, mental, emotional and physical consequences of bullying were given a particular focus in the concluding part of the project.
Keywords: bullying, workplace, victim, physical, mental, abuse
It so happens that people are split into two ...

Post-traumatic stress disorder is one among the many psychological disorders that people experience. It is a disorder associated with traumatizing events that one get exposed to in the course of daily life, work, threat of death, sexual assault, war, etc. It falls under the anxiety disorders in the DSM IV. The characteristics of the disorder are completely absent before the exposure to a traumatic event.
The PTSD results from a variety of experience. At times, if the trauma is in the extreme limits, it can occur without any predisposing conditions (U.S department of Health and Human Services). However, there are categories ...

A phobia is an extreme fear that will not go away. People may develop a phobia after having a bad encounter with a certain situation, object or activity. Therefore, trypanophobia is an extreme fear of needles. The number of people suffering from trypanophobia is increasing significantly since the people with this condition refuse to seek help from a doctor. People with needle phobias constantly experience panic attacks, lightheadedness, or fainting when they come across two needles. This fear prevents many people from obtaining required vaccinations, blood tests and other medical care, which make it a serious issue. Therefore, the paper will examine how Trypanophobia ...

Background

In 2008, stock markets around the world tumbled like dominos around the world, exposing the vulnerability of global economic connections. It demonstrated that crisis in one nation, and resultant panic, can spread across the globe. This was recently demonstrated by how the US financial instruments, designed to spread and protect the risk by including all types of home mortgages, resulted in stock-market plunge the world over. To complicate the things further, the rating agencies, banks, and investors didn’t take into account the fall in house prices on which were dependent many fancy debt instruments. Consequently, as the wages ...

Alexis has gone through a lot of emotional turmoil caused by Anthony’s deviant sexual behavior. The young girl is clearly a victim of pedophile. The emotional changes that are taking place reflect that of a pedophilia victim. Pedophile victims are those who survive actions of people with paraphilia. Pedophile victims go through periods of sexual, physical, and severe emotional abuse that leaves them with wounds that are more severe than physical injury. Anthony inflicted abuse on Alexis that has left her in a situation that she has to struggle to be happy, cope, and lead a happy life. In addition to this being a ...

Introduction

The Iraq war is one of most significant events of recent times. War on Iraq was imposed on Iraq by United States of America and its allies. The war was started on the pretext of weapons of mass destruction and Saddam Hussein’s involvement in terrorist activities against America. America and allied forces alleged that Iraq is a treat to America and world because of its involvement in making weapons of mass destruction. This paper aims to propose a discussion on war on Iraq and presents a firsthand account of the war on Iraq.

Background

The attack of 9/11 raised serious concerns over ...

Homelessness is an unfortunate and growing problem in the United States, as well as around the globe. Many people mistake homeless people for individuals who can help themselves out of their situation. They believe they brought homelessness and poverty on themselves and, therefore, deserve no passion or help in bettering their circumstances. This fact was true in 1987, when Peter Marin wrote is exposing article, “Helping and Hating the Homeless: The Struggle at the Margins of America,” and it is true today . The preconceived notion that homeless individuals can all be lumped into one group of people is a common ...

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Thesis: The present immigration policies of the United States towards education immigration are creating the possibility of racial unrest. With large numbers of Indian and Chinese students coming to the US to study and subsequently get employed, the economic prosperity of these communities is rising, leading to racial antagonism.
- Present immigration policies in the United States are allowing students to get admission to universities from countries like China and India in large numbers, and subsequently apply for jobs here.
- Baum and Flores have found a definite link between higher education and migration
- ...

There is a thin line between personal freedom of choice and the moral inclination of an individual. The choice chosen draws guidance from one’s own personal beliefs and morals. As such, there is conflict at times between what one is free to do and what their morals enable them to do. At times, whatever is to be done is legal and one is free to do them but their own morals come into conflict and stop them from the undertaking. As such, this paper will clearly discuss the concepts of freedom of options versus personal morals. An analysis of ...

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Thesis: The present immigration policies of the United States towards education immigration are creating the possibility of racial unrest. With large numbers of Indian and Chinese students coming to the US to study and subsequently get employed, the economic prosperity of these communities is rising, leading to racial antagonism.
- Present immigration policies in the United States are allowing students to get admission to universities from countries like China and India in large numbers, and subsequently apply for jobs here.
- Baum and Flores have found a definite link between higher education and migration
- ...

Introduction

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness characterised by the inability to distinguish between what is real and what is not. People suffering from schizophrenia have a distorted insight about the real world and they may hear or see things that other people around them cannot see. Due to the divide between their imaginary world and the real world, the people suffering from schizophrenia have a hard time carrying out daily tasks. As a result, of their limited ability to perform conventional tasks, people suffering from schizophrenia pull out from the society and act out of unease and panic. This leads to problems when ...

Western Michigan University

Abstract
We are going to discuss a substance called marijuana. Study the statistics and discuss the rates of abuse. What audience are affording to do this drug and talk about real-life time dependence? Research and explain beneficial and non-harmful purposes of marijuana, its symptoms of withdrawal. Show, how this drug affect human brain. Physiological responses and changes of human personality. What its main purpose? What you should really know before you use it? How non-stop usage grows in awful dependence. Top lies that you can hear about marijuana.
Marijuana is a bunch of dried, broken leaves, seeds or flowers ...

Research paper

Educational Institution
Introduction
Dramatically increasing numbers of victims of different disasters (natural disasters, large-scale accidents and disasters, local wars and related events, etc.), illegal activities (terrorism, robbery, rape), serious conflicts in society lead to increased prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among the population, and, therefore, to an increasing interest of scientists to this problem.
Analysis of the vast clinical experience gained during many years of studying mental disorders has established that patients affected by this disorder have a number of common and recurring symptoms with specific severe and outlined features. Given that none of the accepted ...

Section I:Introductory Overview

A. Background and History of PTSD
Many research findings found out that anxiety disorder known as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a ubiquitous neuropsychological phenomenon. It happens to almost any individuals, no matter what their age, gender, ethnicities, etc. Being associated with serious traumatic events, it has many characteristic symptoms, such as survivor guilt, lack of involvement with reality, recurrent images and thoughts, numbing and reliving the trauma in dreams. People undergo the reliving of traumatic events via recurrent nightmares or similar threatening scenarios (National Institute of Health, 2014). Individuals with the disorder have excessive distressing feelings triggered by ...

Introduction

Social Phobia also known as social anxiety disorder is an issue that is increasingly common among the males of young age who are experiencing and taking various new steps of life and making great efforts to develop good image, their own recognition and worth in the world. As they grow, passing each year of their age they encounter various different issues that affect their personalities directly or indirectly. Social phobia or social anxiety disorder is one of such issues that can affect upon them very negatively and drastically as it relates to avoiding social gathering, lacking confidence, having fears, ...

Introduction

Regarding the contentious issue such as gun control, several advocacy groups representing their side of the claim on the matters of public safety and gun control have weighted on mixed public opinions. There are large majorities that support policies to control the manufacturing and sale of firearms to insinuate safety of the greater public from criminals acquiring firearms. However, pro-gun advocates are extending their opinion on the grounds of each individual’s self-protection of life and properties. Some individuals have praised the effectiveness of gun control in reducing crime rates in the United States. These individuals believe that gun ...

Introduction

The Great Depression was a worldwide economic depression that took place in the decade preceding the Second World War. In most nations, it started in the year 1929 to the middle 1940s. This was the longest, deepest, and most widespread depression in the 20th century. This tragedy put millions of American citizens out of work, resulting in government involvement in society and the economy.

Cultural and Historical Context

The Great Depression took place at a time when many people had become interested on the stock market. Many others were working in industries and the economy was doing quite well. The local farmers produced enough to ...

Introduction

Lysergic acid diethylamide or LSD refers to a semisynthetic psychedelic drug belonging to the ergoline family. The drug is well known for the psychological effect. These psychological effects include altered thinking, synesthesia, closed- and open-eye visuals, a changed sense of spiritual experiences, as well as time. The drug is used as a recreational drug, an entheogen, or as a psychedelic therapy agent. LSD is not known to cause addiction or damage to the brain and has a very low toxicity when compared to the dose administered (Lüscher and Ungless).

History

The first synthesis of LSD was conducted in 1938 by a Swiss chemist known as ...

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Associate-degree level versus the baccalaureate-degree level in nursing
Associate degree level (ADN) in nursing is a concentrated two-year program that includes a combination of sciences, liberal arts, and more focused nursing courses. It takes a shorter time and it focuses on underserved victims in the society. The baccalaureate-degree level (BSN) is a more advanced level in nursing that compliments the nursing field as a whole and encompasses all aspects of nursing like first aid, treatment, and chronic handling (Hamilton, 2008). It aims at serving the whole population and not the people who lack the services. The associate degree level and the baccalaureate degree ...

A malicious threat is a potential cause of incidents that may cause harm to the organization; it is made up of the initial events that can cause harm to the information system. Malicious attacks, on the other hand, are actions with the objective of harming a target system. These are actions that are motivated and premeditated by the executor. Given that many businesses are going e-business direction, the level of security threats increases. The organization has a network that needs to be secured. The current network design faces a challenge as the business, and internet application demands grow. This paper presents malicious attacks, ...

1. Introduction
Globalization is an issue that influences almost all nations across the globe. Perhaps globalization could be considered as the main channel and means for converting this diverse and multicultural world in to the concept and context of global village. Though the world nations are different from one another in multifarious aspects, the possibility of integrations mostly at social, political, cultural and economic realms has been explored through globalization. There appear lot of ambiguity associated with globalization and its multidimensional impacts and so the possibilities for misinterpretations are myriad. Globalization is sure to bring about major changes ...

Network security is a process of ensuring that digital data of an organization are protected. This process is aimed at protecting confidentiality, maintain the integrity and ensure that there is availability of data to all stakeholders (Brinkleyand Schell 1995). This means that unsecure system can bring denial of services and access to data. Confidentially and integrity of data can also be lost if network security is breached. It is imperative that the network of an organization is protected, from threats and vulnerabilities, to be able to maximize the potentials of a network.There is a formidable challenge in evaluating potential malicious attacks, threats, ...

Introduction

Marijuana aka Cannabis sativa is illegal under the federal law of the US. Under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970, marijuana is listed as the Schedule I drug meaning that marijuana has high potential of drug abuse and serves no confirmed medical purpose. However, defying the federal laws, California, Washington DC and 16 other states have legalized the use of marijuana. In the US, over 39% people have used marijuana at least once many of whom have later become addicted to the drug. Marijuana addiction is pretty common especially among young adults aged between 18 and 25. In 2004, ...

Introduction

The global burden of psychiatric disorders is high and the etiology of these diseases varies between and within individuals. Current studies are focusing on genetic factors associated with each class of disorders. Other studies take a psychological approach to the management of psychiatric disorders.

Article Summaries

Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric disorders affecting up to 13.3% of the population in the U.S. Anxiety disorders have been associated with decreased productivity, increased morbidity and mortality rates, and increased growth of alcohol and drug abuse (Bystritsky et al., 2013). Studies have found an extensive presence of comorbidities in patients presenting with symptoms ...

Abstract

There have been several instances where a drug has been developed for medicinal purposes but has eventually become more popular as an intoxicant. Ecstasy and Molly are two of the most prominent MDMAs today. While they differ in the manner in which they are consumed as well as the intensity of their reaction, the impact they have on the mind and health of a human being is mostly the same. This paper addresses the characteristics of each and traces its impact.
Addiction and intoxication by several substances have been used as a common way to find bliss and pleasure since the ...

Introduction

The co-occurrence of substance abuse and mental disorders is a common and growing problem among Americans that should be given attention as it impairs the life of those affected. One of these is the co-occurrence of substance abuse disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. In this regard, this paper provides an overview of this co-occurring disease in terms of its criteria for diagnosis, its incidence, causes, treatment, and the considerations for assessment.

DSM-IV Criteria for Generalized Anxiety

“Generalized anxiety disorder is a chronic and impairing disorder, independent of its substantial comorbidity with other mental disorders” (Andrews et al., 2010, p. 134). According to DSM- IV (Andrews et ...