Party Research Papers Samples For Students

Political parties are one of the critical components in a society. It is worth noting that in a democratic government system political parties play a critical role. In the United States, two-party system has dominated for many years. Two-party system refers to a system whereby two main political parties dominate the politics of the country. One of the two is the majority part, while the other is a minority party. Critically, the constitution of the United States is silent on issues related to political parties. The political ground in the U.S is very dynamic, and Americas are innovative in devising campaign strategies, which are ...

Introduction

According to the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, a third party logistics provider denoted as 3PL/TPL is a firm whose main objective is to provide services to their clients (third party) who outsource their services, as well as their supply chain management functions. The TPL entails all aspects that involve the management of the manner in which resources were transported from where they are produced to the end destinations where they were required Bhatnagar & Viswanathan, 2000. That implies that the third party logistics major in incorporating operations, warehousing, shipping, and other services that might as well be sorted out by ...

America is famed for being a nation that respects the rights of the people and makes sure that the governance of the land is streamlined towards the same direction. More often than not, the ruling party is forced to be on its toes on these matters as the opposition acts as the watchdog. Well, this two party system seems to work perfectly well for the nation. The paper below explores the history of these two party systems and their implications in this year’s presidential elections.

Democrats and Republicans

It sis the election year again and the Americans are getting ready for the ...

In the history of the United States, the term “Tea Party” ties back to the 1773 Boston Tea Party, which was one of the defining moments of the Revolutionary War. The raid on British ships by Boston’s Sons of Liberty became an iconic moment, due to their poetic, grassroots method of rebelling against the unfair taxes of the English government. By throwing tea in response to the Tea Act of 1773, colonists expressed their displeasure that the English government was taxing them without providing proper representation in their own colonies1. Throughout the years, the legacy of the Boston ...

Abstract

The Black Panther Partywas an American black revolutionary movement formed in 1966 in Oakland, California. Its founders were Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. The group was originally named Black Panther Party for Self-Defense.The Black Panther Party patrolled black ghettoes with loaded firearms and protected its residents from police harassment and brutality.The group, later, evolved into a revolutionary group pressing for black Americans equality andnon-exploitative environment.In 1967, the Party gained a reputation through its large membership reaching up to 2000 members. Like in a collective identity, the group was a forum through which they could articulate their needs. The party had engaged in persistent ...

The Japanese Constitution, which was effected in the year 1947, is based on the fundamentals of popular sovereignty, the protagonism of peace, and respect for basic human rights. The political system of Japan is one of constitutional democracy. Contrary to other systems like the American and the British political systems, which fundamentally have existed in their present form for many years, the current political system of Japan is a much more recent concept dating from Japan's defeat in the World War two and its consequent occupation by the United States. The 1947after-war constitution is an anti-militarist document that includes the ...

Introduction

This research paper concerns the Libertarian Party of the U.S., (also known as the “Third Party”). Aspects covered in this research paper are the party’s platform, the reasons it was originally formed, the type of people who have either joined or supported it, what successes they have achieved as a party, the effects this party has had on American life or politics, and if and why the Libertarian Party is still viable today.

The Research

“Libertarian Party 2012 Platform” on the party website provides the detailed information. The preamble to the detail announces that they “seek a world of liberty; a world in ...

Abstract

The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are the two major wings of the political phenomenon in one of the world’s oldest democracy, the United States of America. Democrats and Republicans came together on doctrines of completely different ideologies and therefore their take on issues have always remained different, though agreements have occurred on small scale now and then. This article is a discussion of differences and rarer similarities between these two wings and the differences amongst factions within.

Introduction

The United States of America is, without a doubt, one of the oldest democracies in history. The political history of United ...

Research Paper on

India and China - A Political Comparison

India and China - A Political Comparison
China and India are two regional powers and have established systems of government since decades. China follows a communist system of government and is the second largest economic power of the world. China is one of the permanent five members of the United Nations Security Council and only communist state in the G-20 groups of leading economies. China is led by the Chinese Communist Party since 1949 that came to power, as a result, of winning the civil war against the Nationalist forces of Chiang Kai-Shek. ...

1984 - The Women, the Party, and Identity

In George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, one of literature's most potent and well-known dystopian futures is realized. The Party, a dictatorship that controls every aspect of the world called Oceania, keeps its people in line through the use of surveillance, strict rules about society and behavior, and huge gaps in class and income. Big Brother, the so-called leader of the Party, is always watching - as a result, people are less inclined to rebel or step out of line. Sexuality is repressed, as is religion and free thought. In the midst of all this, ...

Independent Parties

The paper intends to analyze and discuss an independent party; in relation, the paper presents the history of the independent party and analyzes that independents republicans or democrats once who are in office and what is the future for Independents. An independent party in a political system is not associated to any main political party. It has an independent agenda, which focuses on the power and the control of people. They play an insignificant role in the political system, as they are unable to get many votes. Some of the independent parties do not have any effect on the political ...

Trust in Negotiation

Introduction
Trust is a relationship that exists between two or more parties whereby the trustor gives the right to the trustee to hold title to an asset or property for the well-being of the third party (Docherty & Jayne 2004). In a negotiation process there exist two types of trust namely living and testamentary trust. Living trust shows effects during the lifetime of the trustor while testamentary comes through the will of the deceased individual. The study by Ury and William (1993) shows that trust can apply in negotiation if the party benefiting is under age or is mentally disabled. ...

Executive Summary

Saddle point approximation implementation and derivations have typically relied on tools such as Edgeworth expansions, exponential tilting, complex integration, Hermite polynomials, and other advanced notions. Saddle point approximations are very important tools used in obtaining accurate expressions for distribution functions and densities. It has been a very valuable tool in asymptotic analysis. Since the seminal paper by Daniels (1954), several techniques of accurate approximations that rely on the saddle point approximation on one way or another have been developed. The saddle point approximations, however, derived its concept from the game theory, which involved two suspected criminals under police investigations. The ...

It is common knowledge that the two main political parties in the United Sates are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. Each of these parties enjoys a huge following across the entire country. Nevertheless, some states are known to be red states or Republican Party strongholds while others are known to be blue states or strongholds of the Democratic Party. The main reason that Americans choose which of these two parties to follow is because they stand for certain ideologies. Consequently, a citizen has the option of choosing a party which he or she feels has ideologies that are agreeable them. ...

2016 Presidential Election Nominees
2016 Presidential Election nominees

Introduction:

After two consecutive Democratic Party victories in the Presidential Election (2008 and 2012), the Republican Party will be looking to regain the country’s top Executive position although they face significant challenges in doing so. President Barack Obama remains relatively popular although he has taken quite a battering on the healthcare reform issue with the Republicans fighting tooth and nail to deny him any progress in this field. His final two years will also be significant, since Congressional elections in 2014 will probably see the Republicans take over the Senate, thus ...

Phenomenology methodology:

Developing a theory:
The first step in a qualitative research paper is developing a theory. The American elections of 2016 greatly influence this research. This has been one of the most controversial elections in history. The Republican Party front-runner is a party outsider who has taken over the party and receives a nomination to run in the general election. This paper will try to investigate whether the rules of a contested convention established in the 1700s apply in today’s political environment. This is because there has been talk of the party holding a contested convention with an aim ...

With the formation of human communities, methods of governing and regulation individuals in the society had to arise, and thus began Politics. Politics deal with organized governance and can be regarded as the methods achieving and exercising positions of power in the organized governance. Politics has been debated since antiquity by various scholars and philosophers. From Aristotle in his Politics to Plato in his Republic and even the numerous works of Confucius have all tried to postulate the best political system to organize people along. While there are numerous political systems the predominant political system in the world and ...

The oldest political party in the United States is the Democratic Party. In the late 1700s the Democratic Party was founded and their ideology reflected the belief that monarchs and aristocrats were corrupt. One of the aristocrats they had in mind was Alexander Hamilton. The Democrats viewed Hamilton’s fiscal policies as elitist and thought Hamilton was corrupt (Gerring 1998). Democrats believed in protecting the agrarian nature of the United States. To that end, they held up the nation's farmers as being examples of good men who represented virtue, freedom, and individuality. Democrats believed in states’ rights above the ...

Introduction

The law of contract that establishes the operating provisions of a contract is a facilitative law rather than a mandatory law. In that vein, contracts are entered into by parties through mutual agreement and consent. The parties are given the opportunity to set their own conditions and terms and reach an agreement that is binding and enforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction.

Objectives of this research

The objectives of this research are to:
- Examine elements of a valid contract.
- Provide a comprehensive and critical examination of some of the cases already head in the Supreme Court and which are related to business law.
...

Abstract

The Tea Party Movement is a movement marred with a mix of rejoinders and ideologies. Coming from a long history dating back in mid to late 18th century, the movement has stuck its roots deep into the American society. Various writers have taken a keen interest in the Tea Party Movement and trying to grasp its fundamental belief pattern. However, sad to say is, the fact that, with such a complex setting, it is imperative that different factions of the movement hold divergent beliefs that tend to create relative confusion. While one faction believes that the tax burden is overwhelming, others take such opportunities ...

The US political system can be characterized by stability and conservatism. The two most popular parties are the Republican and Democratic, ruled here overbearing score a half century. This work will figure out what are the main differences between these political forces, and whether there is a significant difference between them. The Democrats are the representatives of the oldest of the currently represented in the US Congress, the political parties, which are the main principles of the liberal-socialist views. Founded in the first half of the 19th century, the movement perfectly adapted to any environment and is one of ...

Getting rid of the Trans fats has become an issue affecting the American citizens and manufacturing industries. Trans fats are a type of unsaturated fats that found its way in the market through manufacturing and processing natural fats. Trans fats acids are considered unnatural and harmful to the health of human beings. They come to existence from vegetables, fast foods, snack foods, and baked goods. Trans fats are associated with increasing risk of coronary and heart disease. Coronary heart disease is the leading number one killer.
Unsaturated fatty acids have trans isomerism opposed to trans configurations hence they lack ...

A: Profile of CCP Leader

Li Keqiang assumed the position of Premier of the State Council of China during the 18th Congress of the Communist Party (CCP) in 2012. He is expected to feature prominently in the 19th CCP, scheduled for 2017. Many reports indicate that Xi Jinping has consolidated his power over the CCP Politburo and will hold on to power for two more terms totaling 15 years at the top. Due to this, it is apparent that Li Keqiang could either work as the Chinese Premier for a long time to come or he might become the focus of a major power ...

Introduction

When Karl Marx wrote his seminal work, das capital, he never thought that his work would be as influential as events in the 20th century testifies. Karl Marx is thought to be one of the most influential economists of all time (Barnett 46). His ideas were first put in practice by Lenin in Russia. Marx had predicted the revolution of the proletariat to depose the owners of capital in the industrial societies. But this revolution happened in one of the most backward societies in Europe at the time. Together with Leon Trotsky, Lenin established communism in Russia. Lenin came ...

The US political system can be characterized by stability and conservatism. The two most popular parties are the Republican and Democratic, ruled here overbearing score a half century. This work will figure out what are the main differences between these political forces, and whether there is a significant difference between them. The Democrats are the representatives of the oldest of the currently represented in the US Congress, the political parties, which are the main principles of the liberal-socialist views. Founded in the first half of the 19th century, the movement perfectly adapted to any environment and is one of ...

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MULTI-NATIONAL COMPANIES

There are some multi-national companies that are larger than entire national economies (Reilly 2016). When they enter some of these economies, they bring direct investment which creates jobs, open up new markets to the local economy, and bring technology and products that otherwise would have never existed. As a result, demand for an educated and skilled workforce increases, improving not only the standard of living of the local economy, but international relations as well (Reilly 2016). Finally, diversity brings the opportunity of learning about different cultures.
A multi-cultural workforce offers some benefits to the multi-national company as well. ...

La Raza Unida Party (1970)
The struggle for participation in the politics of the U.S was some of the challenges facing the Chicano/Latino community throughout the 20th century. Through constant struggles and persistence, they were allowed to take part in the politics of the country. It led to the formation of several political parties meant to fight for the rights of the Chicano/Latino people. One such party was the “La Raza Unida Party” (National United Peoples Party) formed in the year 1970. The party founded by José Ángel Gutiérrez and Mario Compean was meant to fight for ...

History

Introduction
Adolf Hitler 1889-1945 was the leader of the Nazi party in Germany and the world’s famous dictator of all times. Born of Alois Hitler and Klara on April the 20th 1889 in Braunau am Inn in Austria, he was known by the name Idi in his childhood and youthful days. Hitler was lazy and performed poorly in school. At the age of six, he had started creating tense and strict atmosphere at home. When his father died when he, Hitler, was 13 years, he dropped out of school at age 15. Left with his mother, she ...

Historical Background of Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was born on April 20 in 1889 in Austria-Hungary. In a family of six children, Adolf was the fourth born to Klara Pölzl and Alois Hitler. His older brothers and a sister died while still young. However, his younger brother’s death from measles greatly affected him. During his childhood, the family had moved from Austria to Passau, to Leonding, Hafeld, Lambach and finally, permanently back to Leonding. In Lambach, Hitler had taken singing lessons, was active in church, and had even considered priesthood. His father, Alois practiced farming and bee keeping and also worked with the customs ...

The countries that were defeated in the World War I, and especially Germany, had additional reasons for the rise of fascism. One of them was a sense of humiliation experienced by the nation due to payment of reparations to victorious countries for the damage caused, which in official propaganda and in everyday life was regarded as the greatest shame of the German nation, which could be cleaned only by a new blood. Fascist leaders successfully used this moment and deliberately fueled the revanchist sentiment. In Germany, which suffered from the crisis stronger than other countries, intensified the revolutionary movement. As a result, ...

Russian and Cuban Communism

Communism is a political and social movement that aims for a classless state where the means of production is owned jointly by the society. The government is the overall owner of the means of production and ensures the masses share in the distribution of wealth. The communist movement has been prevalent in countries like the USSR. The application varies though in various countries. Russian Communism is better than Cuban Communism because limited political pluralism exists in Russia. The political pluralism though limited in Russia can lead to further reforms in the future where the people will elect the political party that ...

The Decline and Fall of Apartheid: National, Regional, and Global Factors

Introduction
The struggle for independence in the Republic of South Africa was weakened by certain policies and directives that were passed on by the then ruling Afrikaans. Apartheid was the biggest obstacle that these freedom fighters were to face. It was characterized by racial segregation that gave preference to the white people while the black people were not viewed as equals. Racial segregation was seen in many other areas such as health care facilities, schools and places of work such as mines where the black people were forced to work. The Apartheid regime came to an end and allowed ...

Overview of Legal Research

Interviewing System
The three steps for interviewing a client are to obtain an overview of the client’s story, shore up any holes in the client’s story, and further probe the client for more information to develop a case theory. The first step in conducting a quality interview of a client would be to obtain an overview of the facts from the client. This overview should be obtained in chronological order. The client should be asked to start from the beginning of the situation and proceed to the present date. Also, it is important to ask the client ...

Introduction

Conflict is the practice by which two or more individuals or groups with contradictory opinions are involved in behavior seeking to get benefit and/or harm the other party. Though conflict is frequently seen as adverse, some kinds of conflict, in definite settings, may have constructive results.
Conflict management comprises of applying strategies to bind the negative features of conflict and to intensify positive features at a level equivalent or greater than where the conflict is happening. Moreover, the objective of conflict management is to improve learning. Conflict has been shown to increase group results when managed correctly.
In ...

How Ordinary Men Became Genocidal Killers in the Holocaust

Introduction
The Second World War was a watershed even in the history of the world. Over a period of six years, the War brought to the fore some of the worst excesses of mankind in a purgatory of hate and violence in the form of the Holocaust. The Final Solution, mass extermination of the Jews, left deep scars in the psyche of humanity.
While the contours of the Holocaust may have been the product of the skewed brains of Adolf Hitler, the sole blame of the entire saga of mass murder cannot be left at Hitler’s doorstep alone. Millions ...

MARKET SEGMENTATION

Abstract
For a new product launch it is imperative that the stakeholders scan the environment for the feasibility of the product success and acceptability in the eyes of the prospective consumers. The reason intent of every product or service is to induce trial in the target market by leveraging the brand’s key assets i.e. the unique shape, taste, variety etc.
It is important to achieve an emotional connection with the primary target market with the claim and thus eventual credibility in the minds of the consumers and thus develop the brand’s equity by building a brand identity ...

Dating back to the 1860s, there have been two dominant parties in the United States which are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. For every national election since then, they have been on the forefront by looking at the tyranny of numbers as well as considering the Presidents that have been elected to office. It is actually the presidential candidates from this two parties that become amazingly famous and endure media coverage. Third parties in the United States have had difficulties in their attempts to try and make an impact on the U.S politics. The Libertarian Party can ...

11-5-13

The Congress of the United States has been accused of being out of touch with the American people. There are many reasons that this might be the case. One such reason is the lack of term limits placed on members of Congress. (Bennett, 2012) This allows members to become congressmen or Senators and slowly assimilate into the culture of Washington DC. Many representatives spend more of their years in office in Washington than in the areas they are supposed to represent. (Reed & Schansberg, 1994) Often times, these individuals are reelected on name recognition, or party affiliation rather than on ...

All fringe parties aside, The United States basically has a two party system, in which Democrats and Republicans compete for control of both the federal and state governments in the United States. Though they disagree on many issues, in the United States as compared to other countries this differences are marginal. Some countries have dozens of parties that vie for power and have the need to form a coalition government. In those countries there are parties who believe in communist ideals who are competing with other parties with capitalistic ideals. These stark contrasts are of a much less degree with the two ...

Many of Chairman Mao’s doctrines and strategies deviated from Marxism-Leninism; they were also against liberal and democratic Western values that some intellectuals in China were advocating in the first decades of the 20th century. Explain why Mao and his followers were eventually successful in achieving power in 1949.

The Success of the Chinese Communist Party under Mao Zedong

The success of the Chinese Communist Party over the Chiang Kai-shek Party and its dominion over the Chinese mainland which led to the eventual establishment of the People’ Republic were enormous changes in the modern history of China. Its effects were profoundly felt by its own people and by other ...

Introduction

History is shaped by events that change the course of everything, and so are historians. The events that occurred in history were significant in how the individuals rose to become who they are, whether legends or villains. There are particular notable events in history that have been associated with specific individuals, whose presence changed the course of everything. The discussion will analyze how the French revolution shaped Napoleon Bonaparte, Lenin and the Bolsheviks and Hitler in relation to the fascist revolution.
Commonly remembered as Napoleon 1, he led wars that conquered ...

The national alliance for the advancement of colored people is a party (NAACP) formed in 1909 to fight for the rights of the black people in America. This party’s main goals were to ensure that Afro-Americans had quality education, social and economic rights and most importantly eliminate cases of racial discrimination against the black people. The formation of the NAACP was huge landmark in the fight to give the black Americans their rights.
The fight for the freedom of the black Americans was not easy. The journey from slavery to freedom was difficult because most of the whites ...

Introduction

Ethics violation is not a new phenomenon in an organization setting. In one way or another, most professionals have fallen victims of breaches of the set code of standards or working against the norm either willingly or unwillingly. There are several ways a professional can practice ethical violation regarding the exercising of duties (Niebuhr, 2013). For various reasons, some ethical violations may go unnoticed because most people may observe the ordeal but fear of reporting the matter to the respective people because fear losing their job, the employer may be afraid how to tackle the issue, and sometimes the ...

2014 midterm elections
November 4, the main opponent of President Barack Obama - the Republican Party - won the majority of seats in the Senate in the midterm elections in the US Congress; moreover, it is not only maintained but also reinforced majority in the House of Representatives. Thus, the newly elected Congress, which will begin work in January, next year, will be fully controlled by Republicans.
The upper chamber of Congress - the Senate - the first time since the beginning of the Obama presidency fell into the hands of the Republicans. Out of a hundred seats ...

Although 11 years of the Cultural Revolution is usually defined as a holistic period, it is better to view it as consisting of two parts. The movement began with a sudden and strong explosion of radicalism of the Red Guards, angry workers and ambitious petty officials. This massive mobilization of the first phase of the Cultural Revolution, successfully helped Mao to unseat his rivals. The second period of the Cultural Revolution lasted from 1968 to 1976 and established a new order through the negotiations and the use of force, as well as controlling the rebel groups.
The revolution was followed by repression, ...

The Election Of Narendra Modi As Prime Minister Of India

The task of the historiographer task is a game of juggling truth from fiction not only because there are numerous news sources; there are numerous variations on a given source. The task of the writer of history is to identify objectivity embedded within a continually flowing subjective digital narrative. But is this possible? With the Internet, international events of import often have a series of documentation that are attached to the event, including video recordings, tweets, and even several articles written within hours of one another. With international news, and outlets from around the world reporting on events in real time, the historiographer ...

When two partners decide to get married none of them anticipates a divorce at some point. However, due to various circumstances and challenges in the marriage, divorce becomes unavoidable. Divorce, therefore, is generally understood as the dissolution of a marriage union, whereby two partners of a marriage decide to go their own separate ways after agreeing to do so. It may be out of either partner’s own volition or from both of them. It occurs in the most extreme of circumstances where the differences between the partners are irreconcilable.
The process of divorce can be done legally in court, by ...

The history of Germany had a great impact on its current economic and political life. During the past century Germany was an active player in the international relations, which makes it difficult to track down all impacts and consequences of its policy in the past. In order to find out the impact of historical past we need to review its history from Bismarck’s unification of Germany. The unification of Germany was carried out by anti-democratic means on the Prussian militaristic basis. Its most important stages are: creation (after the Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866) of the ...

The Germans founded the Weimar Republic towards the close of World War I; the Social Democratic Party played the leading role in the creation. The period between 1918 and 1923 in the history of Weimar Republic, was a phase of economical and political and instability (Merriman & Winter, pp. 553-556). Similarly it is during this period that Adolf Hitler operated, as Lehman and Phelps, describes “Adolf Hitler ruled Germany as a dictator from 1933 to 1945. Hitler's National Socialist (Nazi) German Workers' party was based on the idea of German racial supremacy and a virulent anti-Semitism” (pp. 263-264). This paper will analyze the ...

Elections usually come down to a handful of states due to the way the Electoral College is set up. Those states are Florida, Virginia, Ohio, and Colorado, also known as “swing” states or “purple” states. This assumes that each party holds on to its core big states. The democrats have California, New York, and Illinois. The republicans have Texas. What would happen if either party lost one of their key states? Well, doing a little math, the republicans only have one. To say it would have a rippling effect would be an understatement. Before we can answer this question, ...

Campaign finance is used about the funds that are raised during campaigns to promote the activities of political parties, candidates or to support policies during referendums, elections or initiatives. Political campaigns involve very much expenditure that include the cost of traveling for staff and candidates, consulting, direct costs of communicating with the voters, campaign logistics, publicity and production of campaign materials. Campaign financing is different depending on the country. In the Great Britain, for example, television advertising is sponsored freely for all parties campaigning and can only be limited by law, whereas, in the United States of America, television ...

Abstract

Alternative dispute resolution has been hailed by many people for the crucial role it plays in finding solutions to disputes outside the courtroom. By definition, arbitration is an alternative dispute resolution technique that takes place out of the legal courts. In this kind of dispute resolution, a third party reviews the facts and evidence of two parties and imposes a legally binding decision. The fact that the parties to a dispute have total control over the process makes it more admirable as compared to the judicial process. The parties have the ability to make their own schedules and choose the arbitrators. For a ...

When the founders of United States of America ratified the Bill of Rights in 1791, they could not have imagined the technology we use and rely on today. The 4th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution was intended to provide the American public with protections from unwarranted government intrusion into their most private property. While the language used in writing the 4th Amendment has been broad enough to function fairly well for more than two centuries, the rise of personal computers and internet technology has created a wave of questions and court cases about what data and communications receive 4th Amendment ...

Management

Contract Negotiation
It is the business term which means that two or more parties provide knowledge to each other in order to achieve a possible arrangement of partnership. In the contract negotiation process, each party’s objective is to reach an agreement that is to be favorable to both the parties of the contract negotiation.
Labor contract negotiation process is one of the famous types of the contract negotiation and this is getting a great deal of the media attention in these days. Collective bargaining agreements are the most common outcome of the labor contract negotiation because this agreement ...

Question#1

The two major political parties in America-democrats and republicans- have ideological difference that this paper will talk about. Democrats are for a thought that the governments should not only keep the borders at bay but also advance subjective security. This is seen in the current enacted state laws, that convictions translates into laws increasing healthcare access, unemployment insurance and the minimum wage. Republicans are against the move, and aggressively oppose the employ of governments (Kenneth Dautrich D. A., 2009). They stick to their guns that they should not be forced to watch over their neighboring states. 13 states have turned ...

Biography of Obama

Barack Obama was virtually unknown to the general public before the Democratic primaries of 2008, and had served briefly in the Illinois state senate and then a single term in the U.S. Senate before running for president. His background is absolutely unique among U.S. presidents, who have all been white men, while his mother was a white woman and his father an African from Kenya. He was also unusual in that he spent a great deal of his early life overseas, including with his mother and stepfather in Indonesia, where they were possibly involved in intelligence work. Later, he was educated at ...

Hate Crimes in North Carolina

Hate crimes are among the major type of crime committed out of bias and act of discrimination. In the United States, hate crimes prevail because of the differences in ideologies and cultural beliefs. However, the reasons and method of committing hate crimes vary from one state to another. In this paper, North Carolina would be the center of the topic surrounding hate crimes because of the many factors that would point out the state to be one of the places plagued by such crime. The definition and quick overview about hate crimes would be presented together with statistical data ...

In the year 1948, the Republic of China was among the 23 signatory countries of the General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT). This happened following an announcement by Taiwan’s government that the Republic of China could quit the GATT. It was after China’s revolution of 1949. However, Beijing never recognized such an announcement that its government was quitting the system. After 40 years, in 1986 the Republic of China showed an intention through a notification to GATT, that it was ready to resume its position as GATT’s system Contracting Party. As a result, an examining party was ...

Imperial diet is the first modern legislature to be established in 1890; it was established under Meiji Constitution of 1889; this was Japan’s first constitution. The Meiji Constitution was based on the assumption that the Emperor of Japan possessed all the powers and sovereignty of Japan’s government. The Imperial diet was comprised of the House of Representatives and the House of Peers; the two houses were responsible for aiding the emperor in exercising his legislative authority. Only the members of the House of Representatives were elected directly by the public, while the voting rights were assigned to a ...

Mikhail Gorbachez is a well known former and last President of former USSR. He was the Secretary of the Communist Party of Soviet Union (1985-1991) and the last President of USSR since 1988 to his resignation and the dissolution of USSR in 1991. He is a holder of a Nobel Peace Prize (1990) for his work in the peace process. Together with Bill Clinton, he received a Grammy Award for the Best Spoken Word Album for Children in the recording of Sergei Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf. In 1995, he released his autobiography in Germany and in the United States of America in ...