Psychologist Research Papers Samples For Students

Abstract

This paper assesses the relationship between personal values that individuals possess and the professional code of ethics of their respective careers. A case scenario of a neuropsychologist misinterpreting the results of an assessment battery leading to inaccurate diagnosis and denial of disability is used to bring out this relationship. Through the analysis of the standards of the psychological code of conduct, the paper tries to show how personal values and professional code of conduct affect the decision making process. Some of the standards that have been covered include bases for assessment Section (9.01), interpreting of results section (9.06), and ...

Psychology

Abstract
Psychologist practice a career that is based on a moral framework. As a result, psychology is closely intertwined to religious believes as they form a moral background for most people all around the world. The American psychological association has, therefore, had to put up a framework that governs the behaviors of psychologist while dealing with patients of sensitive religious belief systems. This code of the framework does not necessarily forbid religion in psychology but separates it enough to provide an agreeable boundary for therapist who integrate religion in psychology as well as patients who do not necessarily share similar religious beliefs. This ...

ABSTRACT

Forensic psychology is a specialized area of psychology associated with the law. These professionals work in many aspects of the law, from working within the court as an expert witness or determining whether an offender is mentally capable of standing trial or not. Many years of study, research and earned degrees are needed in order to train and become a professional in this field. One of the most interesting aspects of the field is the opportunity to become a criminal profiler. While the career is different from the way it is presented in poplar media, profilers have played instrumental ...

Both of my careers of interest involve psychological counseling. One would be serving as a school psychologist, and the other would be working in private practice as a psychologist. I am not interested in having the ability to prescribe medicines for my clients; although I realize that there are some mental conditions that are best remedies using prescriptions, in general I feel that these sorts of medicines are overprescribed, and I would prefer to treat patients through other means. For both of these positions, I would need to finish a B.S. in psychology and gain licensure, and to gain long-term stability in ...

Professional negligence

Generally, professional negligence can be described as the adjudged failure of a professional individual to possess the average skill or knowledge of other professionals in like circumstances, or, the failure of the individual to use their skill and knowledge if they possess it. It is evidenced by the results of their activities (Slovenko, 2009). An obligation to compensate for the damaged caused should be done if negligence is proved. The terms ‘medical malpractice’ or simply ‘malpractice’ are embedded in both legal and medical literature and are also a habit of thought.
Professional malpractice in psychology occurs when, in the context ...

Abstract

Executive Coaching is a relatively new Human Resource Development process aimed at helping a client to reach his full potential in an organization. This process consists of preparing him to execute the responsibilities of a leader, a decision maker, change facilitator as well as guiding him to deal with the stress, maintain a work life balance and develop an ethical approach towards his work. Although the profession of an executive coach does not need a specific academic degree or practice license like the well established profession of a Psychologist, there are some distinct similarities between the two which have ...

Psychology for Law Enforcement

Introduction
Arguably, a police psychologist has a free will to decide whether to be the primary negotiator in a confrontation with a suspect or not. This is evident from the fact that Hatcher et al. (1998) hold that a police psychologist should be the flag-bearer of the negotiation team. On the contrary, Ebert (1986) believes that a police psychologist form a member of the team but not necessarily engage in negotiation with the suspect. However, an intensive analysis of these opinions would reveal that there are pros and cons in engaging a police psychologist in a negotiation with the suspect.
Given the factors pointed out by ...

Abstract

The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Test is used by the psychologists to determine the extent of depression among the patients so that adequate interventions and treatments can be incorporated to hinder the extent of depression. There are certain errors that can effect the test specially when respondents fail to understand the questions and are under influence of drugs or alcohol, due to which their responses do not remain valid to draw conclusions. The errors during the manual calculation of scores can lead to false interpretation whereas the prevalence of construct validity is also required to incorporate the consistent level ...

There many different occupations in the humanitarian filed that are focused on helping other and improving the modern society. This essay will discover and describe two of them – social work and psychology in order to clarify, what are their specific characteristics, and how they similar or different are.
Social work is considered to be a helping occupation, the main goal and role of which is to improve the society’s and people’s well-being with a specific focus on vulnerable groups of population. Social work applies a systematic way of helping groups of people and individuals in order provide ...

ADULT

Abstract
Sexual offences on children are a very traumatic event for them. This is the main reason why they repress this abuse in order to protect themselves from the memories. The statute of limitation comes in handy for this kind of claims. It enables people to be able to defend themselves against these claims when they are innocent and it helps the plaintiff to give evidence they may have about the issue. There have been many cases where adults have been able to remember abuses from childhood and have taken their perpetrators to court. The main reason for doing ...

In the current competitive market, firms in the market conduct an Industrial/organizational development assessment with the aim of evaluating various personal aspects from employees regarding the company, as their employer. There are various ways of conducting such survey assessment and among them if the job description inventory, JDI. Notably, a psychologist can use Job description inventory to his or her advantage, in many ways. The industrial psychologist can make good use of the organizational functional assessment to evaluate the level of motivation employees have concerning his or her job. For instance, Dareen, and Judith, unlike Christine demonstrates the same level ...

Introduction

Currently, psychologists, doctors, teachers face in their practice with a lot of psychological problems are difficult or impossible to characterize the clinical terms and cannot be solved within the framework of traditional psychiatry. This is daily life problems related to difficulties of adaptation and personality disharmony interpersonal relationships, deviance (addiction, alcoholism, family disintegration, AIDS and others.), age crises. A wide range of issues and is the subject of a new professional field - psychological counseling, which separated from clinical psychology and psychotherapy.
The range of problems is quite broad: difficulties at work (dissatisfaction with work, conflicts with colleagues and ...

Psychological Testing is a field in psychological studies also referred to as psychological assessment. It is a process through which individuals in the profession of psychology try to evaluate and understand a person and his mental behavior in depth. In addition, this testing allows for the determination of one’s personality, individuality and their IQ and the mental components. In this study one gains the ability decipher a person's strengths and their weaknesses.

1.What are at least two ethical issues associated with psychological testing? What impact do these issues have on the field of psychological testing?

One of the core ethical issues is confidentiality. This is code of conduct is required to be implemented by any licensed and operating psychologist. It entails the psychologist not ...

Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is a famous Austrian psychologist who made a great contribution into the development of the modern classic western psychology. In the beginning of the 20th century he developed many innovative ideas according to innovative features of his time. Freud was the one who suggested turning back from the ideas of Enlightenment, where knowledge meant too much. In that age, people believed in the power of knowledge very much, and they did much to understand the role of people in the history. In the opinion of Sigmund Freud, many things in human life matter much more than the light ...

I conducted an interview to a practicing industrial/organizational psychologist. Below are the summarized responses.

Importance of Understanding Professional Standards

Psychologists are governed by the American Psychological Association (APA). It sets the ethical principles and code of conduct for psychologist and is also in charge of intent, procedures and organization scope of psychologists’ ethics code which are instrumental in decision making and interpretation of the ethical standards. The ethical standards act as a guideline in the conduct of psychologists and its application varies depending on the unique context of each case. As such standards are not exhaustive but rather act as a bench mark for conduct by APA, ...

For example Elizabeth L. Angeli, Department of Psychology, State University.

This research was supported in part by a grant from the Sample Grant
Program.
Angeli, Department of English, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 55555
Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Major Depressive Disorder is marked by recursive episodes of low feelings in mood, shallow mindedness and persistent felling deep chasm in oneself. This can be accompanied by low self-esteem and loss of interest in pleasurable activities such as listening to music, playing games, watching movies, etc. The subject continuously displays a sad attitude and lack of interest in life. ...

Introduction

When carrying out psychological tests, I-O practitioners are under obligation to observe the rights of their respondents or patients. The patients have rights such the right to informed consent, anonymity and privacy. These rights pertain to individual information revealed to a psychologist. Psychologists must always handle this information carefully because it is confidential.

Privacy refers to personal details that are sensitive. When psychologists interview and assess patients, they have access to this sensitive information. Since the patient has to reveal the sensitive information, there are rules that oblige a psychologist to keep this information private and confidential. If the psychologist reveals ...

While Lightner Witmer has been largely credited with the conceptualization and creation of a separate field of study for school psychology (D’Amato et al., 2011), it has it’s true roots, in many ways, in the creation of the IQ test. The IQ test was pioneered by Alfred Binet who was specifically interested in the standards of the normal mind. Today, the Binet-Simon scale, first generated in 1905, is still used in schools to determine a child’s overall ability to perform certain tasks (Binet & Simon, 1905). Perhaps more significantly, however, it was significant that Binet recognized that ...

(Insert Institute)

CAREERS IN HUMAN SERVICES

In the “Helping those in need: Human service workers” the Occupational Outlook Quarterly (2011) defines Human Services as the provision of “a variety of services aimed at improving clients’ lives” (23). Consequently, Human Services encompass different approaches depending on the nature of a particular problem and the services required in solving said problem. Evidently, it is impossible to cover all the careers that qualify and fit the characteristics of human services. However, it is plausible to look at a particular problem from different fields that could in turn be made up of a variety of professionals all of whom qualify as ...

Human beings are inherently social. “We are wired to connect”, said Goleman, (2006). Human beings grow and develop throughout life. Growth is observable and measurable unlike development. There are various aspects of development like physical, intellectual, moral emotional and social. The aim of education is to promote holistic development of students. Social development is the foundation of all kinds of development. The way a person behaves and succeeds in personal and public life in adulthood depends upon his sound social development in childhood. There is massive research in the field of social development. There are a number of theories that attempt ...

Response to Note One

Indeed, organizational effectiveness and performance at large is influenced by many factors. These factors are not limited to employee`s technical knowledge, motivation, development, and existence of an ethical climate. As stated in note one, it is true that the ethical climate of a firm is affected by the existing organizational culture antecedents. Services of industrial/organizational psychologists, on the other hand, are sought in order erect an organizational plan that will ensure an ethical climate is realized. Nonetheless, it is essential to appreciate the fact that the ethical climate can positively or negatively affect the organization`s performance. This is ...

Introduction

There are various factors that enhances a firm`s profitability and productivity at large. These factors include efficient human capital, innovation, and consumers` satisfaction. However, currently, most researchers consider human capital as one of the most significant factor that determines profitability and productivity. As such, many organizations invest in strategic human resource activities. Strategic human resource includes intensive job analysis, selection system, enhanced coaching, training and development, and creation of quality working environment. As such, firms seek services of different stakeholders to not only ensure selection of qualified employees, but also ensure they are retained. Industrial/Organizational psychologists are usually consulted ...

Introduction

Increased globalization and the entry of numerous firms within similar industries into the market have led to immense competition. Firms have, therefore, been forced to rethink over strategic measures that can enable it to continue operating as a going concern entity. One area that has attracted so much interest from managers is strategic human resource management. This is because human capital is currently considered the most significant capital within an organization. It is on this basis that from time to time, firms seek the services of industrial/organizational psychologists who design job selection systems. An industrial psychologist is mandated with the ...

Introduction

With increased business scandals and employees` awareness of their rights, there has been a major focus on ensuring a good working environment. Formerly, most businesses were only concerned about productivity and profitability at large. Nonetheless, this fundamental has changed over time due to the ever changing workforce that is more concerned about good working environments. As such, most organizations have been forced to rethink and design a good working environment through the application of ethics. It is on this background that this paper seeks to discuss what an ethical climate is. Further, this paper seeks to discuss the role that the industrial/organizational ...

Master project Document

Summary of proposal
This section of the project will focus on expounding and justifying the recommendations made for each and every task in the RFP response. The RFP response entailed developing recommendations to the tasks that would be fulfilled in the project. This section will substantiate these responses by giving a psychological view on the matter and addressing how the DHMC will benefit from these tasks. Furthermore, the objective will be to expound on the responses in a manner that relates to how health care providers in California should interact with people with disability. It also gives a psychological view on ...

Challenges of the Assessment and Measurement Process Paper

Introduction

Organizational leadership is an important area in organizational psychology. Organizational leadership involves the selection, recruitment, training and development of effective future leaders in an organization. The main aim of this area of organizational psychology is to nurture and develop leaders in an organization who will ensure the organization is led in an appropriate manner today and in the future. There are many challenges faced in organizational leadership. Psychologically, the problem is divided into two sections. First, employees have to work under a manager or a supervisor, the satisfaction and efficiency of employees is influenced by the supervisor’s leadership style. ...

Introduction

Childhood obesity is one of the major contemporary health and social, physical and psychological issue. Beside the most examined health issues also the psychological and social are very important that are derived from the obesity. Children are confronted with discrimination, which result in negative body image, low self-esteem, depressions and other which shows that the issue must be examined from different aspects. Obesity has severe impacts on the children with numerous social and health related concerns. Psychology as a discipline can help to decrease the alarming rates of obese children in the country. There have been various factors identified ...

Organizational psychology is the study of human behavior in the workplaces. The purpose of organizational psychology is to improve the health, performance, satisfaction, safety, and well-being of the employees in an organization. Through organizational psychology, research on the behavior and attitudes of employees is conducted, with the aim of improving the welfare of employees and employers. Some of the duties performed through organizational psychology include evaluation of companies and conducting leadership training among employers. The goal of organizational psychology is to study, and understand the human behavior, especially of the workers in their workplaces. Attitudes refer to the feelings ...

Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist. In particular, he studied the process of children’s assimilation of new skills and knowledge, and his theory turned out to be very interesting for the teachers of the West. Vygotsky's ideas in their important aspects agree with the intuitive understanding of teachers of the process of training and learning. These ideas, in particular, question the approach involving the separation of pupils in the learning process and on the basis of ability. Vygotsky believed that the interaction of students with different abilities and accomplishments plays a significant positive role in the development of cognitive and ...

Abstract

This paper will discuss psychology as a science and other relevant topics under it. Although this is only a brief discussion about the whole subject itself, it envisions to open a broader perspective in taking the subject on a much lighter approach. Furthermore, this paper will tackle about the historical background of psychology and the importance of studying psychology. The topics included herein are made to be brief, concise and laid in simple explanations for better understanding of the subject. Psychology is one of the most difficult courses to be studied since it is a systematic way of arranging logical thoughts supported with scientific ...

Team: Date:

Herzberg Hygiene Motivational Survey Worksheet
The purpose of this assignment is to examine the factors, which influence motivation according to Herzberg's Hygiene Motivational Model. Using the textbook, the University Library, the Internet, and/or other resources, answers the following questions. Each team member should begin by taking the Herzberg Hygiene Motivational Survey and posting their results to the assignment link. Your responses to each question will vary but overall should be 700- to 1,050-words in length. Remember to cite your sources appropriately.
1. Herzberg contended that workplace motivation was the result of the interaction of satisfiers and ...

Selene James

This section of the project will focus on expounding and justifying the various interventions which will be supported by literature on the same. The RFP response entailed developing interventions to the tasks that would be fulfilled in the project. This section will substantiate these responses by giving a psychological view on the matter and addressing how the DHMC will benefit from these tasks. Furthermore, the objective will be to expound on the responses in a manner that relates to how health care providers in California should interact with people with disability. It also gives a psychological view on how people with disabilities ...

Conclusion and Summary of Results

The focus of this study was to explore a Black woman’s resiliency after her exposure to a physiological and psychological toxic work environment. The work environment surrounding an African-American woman can often be a source of distress because of the way her colleagues and others treat her. For example, many Black women are treated as if they are a stereotype; a caricature of what people assume is a “black woman.” Micro-aggressions experienced each day become magnified as emotional assaults on the woman increase; or, as her ability to deflect the inappropriate behavior decreases or as the intensity of both becomes greater. The stereotyping and ...

Introduction

Children raised in two-parent families have more advantages compared to their peers from divorced families. The family structure has changed such that almost half of the marriages end up in divorce. Children often develop emotional, behavioral and social problems due to the divorce cases. Most of these children also suffer from aggression and poor academic performance. It is obvious that children are the innocent victims of divorce. The question is; how can the well-being of children from divorced families be protected? The purpose of this research is to find ways through which children from divorced families can be assisted.

Article; Psychological perspectives

...

The question if it is nature or nurture that affects our adult life remains an important issue for many researchers According to (Banasr and Duman, 256-257), most of the researchers claimed that genes play a significant role in influencing a person’s character such as social skills and learning ability than the way they are brought up by their parents. These findings contradict with psychologist existing belief that environment plays a greater role in shaping someone’s personality when growing up rather than genes. However, both natures (genetics) and nurture (a person’s environment) are the main factors that ...

Coaching refers to a developmental process or training in which a coach (a person who does the coaching) helps an individual or group (“coachee”) to achieve a particular objective whether personal or professional. The coach is usually an individual who has more experience and expertise therefore, is in a position to offer guidance and advice. Coaching differs from mentoring because it is competence specific unlike mentoring which focuses on general overall development. In regards to sports, coaching involves teaching and supervising players. The players are given instructions, directions and even training that ensures they stay safe and protected during ...

Celebrity worship syndrome has become a prevalent problem in the contemporary world. According to research carried out in America, there was evidence that a third of the population suffered from the condition or developing the same symptoms. The obsessed fans tend to create a certain connection with the celebrities, and some go to the extent of stalking them. Experts have discovered that celebrity adoration is accompanied by poor psychological well-being of a person. The discussion below will look into possible issues associated with .celebrity worship.
One reason associated with this kind of worship is loneliness and shyness. These factors are different, but ...

Planet of the Apes (1968): A Parody of Its Time
The film, Planet of the Apes was released in early 1968, based on the novel of the same title by a French author, Pierre Boulle. Michael Wilson and Rod Serling (who also wrote for Twilight Zone) wrote the film’s screenplay and Franklin J. Schaffner directed it. The film was regarded as notable for its makeup, as these effectively and believably made ape characters from the human actors. It was commercially successful and earned millions of dollars in its lifetime.
Planet of the Apes was a creative discourse ...

Introduction

The Simpsons show is one of the most watched programs on TV for almost twenty years. The people have enjoyed the family dynamic in the show and how it is portrayed. The Simpsons seem to be different from all the comedic shows on the television. When looking at the kind of family that the Simpsons has, is that it is a typical nuclear family that most people have in the world. This is the reason why most people are able to relate to the characters. The siblings from the show seem to be of that of a normal typical family where ...

Human behaviour is a complex topic because it is determined by various biological, social, and psychological factors. Depending on the factors influencing behaviour, a human being may act in a certain way without knowing why they had acted in such a manner. In Brain on Trial, David Eagleman explains the relationship that exists between neuroscience and criminal acts, and how this information can be used to build a better society with a justice system that is not ignorant of the facts of advances in brain science (121-123). This information can better equip those in the justice system to understand better why crimes occur and may ...

Autism has a long past, but a short history. The story of autism begins with legends and tales of children being left by elves in return for stolen. In real history already in the 18th century medical texts are known, containing descriptions of people who are likely to suffer from autism (although the term was not used yet) – they did not talk, were excessively closed and had unusually good memory.
Scientist of the previous centuries who approached the problem of people with autism the most was French explorer J.M. Itar, who described this state on the example of a 12-year-old boy ...

Introduction

Anorexia nervosa is psychological disorder in which a person has an abnormal eating behaviour, so that the person can lose weight. The word anorexia nervosa was first used in 1873, by one of Queen Victoria’s physician known as Sir William Gull. There are two types of anorexia which are the restricting type and binge-purge type. According to the medical term, this disorder is said to be lack of appetite (Kaye, 2009, p.450). The people who are suffering from it have fear of gaining weight. This prompts them to do whatever it takes to lose weight. Anorexia is mostly experienced ...

Evolution and relevance to psychological studies.

Military psychology is a branch of psychological study that encompasses the understanding, prediction and countering behaviors in the armed forces or the civilian population in response to military activities. It involves research, design and application of psychological theories like any other psychological field and is important in understanding the effects of military operations. It is especially important in identifying potential psychological harm that can be done by these operations. Application of existing psychological tools for military purposes can help military psychologists identify and counter these undesirable effects. A military psychologist takes the role of a counselor, whose role is to help ...

Proposal overview and requested project

The RFP was issued by the Department of Managed Health Care (DMHC) in an effort to seek a response on the affordable care act for people with disabilities. The organization issued the RFP for a specific purpose of ensuring that residents with disabilities may benefit from outreach programs on health care.The organization needed to device a way of ensuring that people with disabilities can access health care services. People with disabilities find it hard to go to health facilities because of the special treatment they need or the process of movement to reach the facilities. The RFP focuses on how the DMHC ...

The American Psychological Association (APA) was founded in 1892. At its inception, psychology in the United States was following the European tradition of the discipline. Since its founding, the United States psychologists have transformed the field and about half of all psychologists worldwide belong to the APA. Mary Calkins spent her entire professional career at Wellesley College and was the first female president of the APA, elected in 1905. She studied under William James at Harvard University (Simonton, 1992). Psychology was one of the first fields that were willing to allow women to study at an advanced level. Allowing ...

Introduction

Policy makers and the general public have been at pains to answer the questions they are confronted with about the intricacies of lesbians and gay men. Questions are abound ranging from whether they are mentally ill to whether the much publicized conversion therapies result to a change in orientation. Questions have also been asked about their stereotyped propensity to molest children. Such scathing thoughts and remarks are fed by stereotypic cultural undertones that many a times depict gay men and lesbians as criminals, immoral, sick and every description that falls short of what our society considers ‘normal’. The implicated individuals have ...

Introduction

The Computer Anxiety Scale, popularly known as SCALE is a psychological test. It is used by industrial and organizational psychologists to assess and measure the levels of anxiety as a result of using computers. The test can also be used to measure anxiety in people who do not interact directly with computers but spend a lot of time in computer environments. The test was designed and authored by E. R. Oetting. It was published in 1983 by the Rocky Mountain Institute of behavior Science. The publisher’s postal address is Box 1066, Fort Collins and the postal code is 80522. The publisher’ ...

Abstract

Abraham Maslow was a Jewish American born to illiterate Russian immigrants on the 1st of April the year 1908. Maslow had a difficult childhood and thus spent most of his free time seeking consolations in books. His obsession with books was motivated by the fact that Maslow’s Jewish parents were not educated and therefore constantly pushed their children to perform academically.
Maslow formulated the dynamic holistic theory of behavioral psychology. The theory had five basic human needs that were arranged in hierarchical order from the lower to the higher needs of human beings which include physiological, safety, belonging, self-esteem ...

Stress and Stress Management

Abstract
Stress has become a major era that is affecting our everyday life. This situation comes about normally when the body is rising to a challenge or facing some difficulties. In this paper we intend to look at the bad and good stress and analyze them critically. The paper also intends to look at the evolution of stress and how it has affected people since its discovery. This will help the readers to get a clear concept of what stress is, what causes it and how we can prevent and reduce the stress. The paper will also analyze on the various ...

1. Identify the main pros and cons of a virtue ethics approach?
The virtue ethics approach is a theory that suggests that people are judged via their character, not specific actions. An individual who has developed good character traits (virtues) is judged as a morally good person. An individual who has developed bad character traits (vices) is judged as a morally bad person. Most of us have a mixture or virtues and vices. There are many pros and cons linked to this approach. The pros include
a. Emphasis on pleasure and emotion – it is good that we should enjoy acting virtuously
...

Abstract

Language is a system of transmitting views and expressing ideas in form of speech or in written forms. The vocabulary of any language is a lexicon and it is serves as a connection between a sign and its meaning in any language. Therefore language is divided in three parts: signs, meaning, and a code connecting signs and meanings. In any Language there are four levels which are used to analyse the language. These levels are: Phonology which analyses sounds; Morphology which analyses units forming a language structure; Syntax which analyses rules and principles in forming sentences; and Semantics which analyses the relationship between signs and ...

Types of postmodern therapy 4

Benefits of postmodern therapy 5
3. Family therapy 5

Techniques 7

4. Conclusion 7
5. Reference 9

Introduction

Therapy is very important because it helps people cope with some of the psychological and emotional problems that prevents them from living life fully. These problems come from a wide range of issues that occur in everyday life. There are many issues that therapy concentrates on during the sessions. This is because it addresses people’s problems through making them understand their issues. Hence, the therapist helps the patient to formulate alternative solutions for their problems. Most of the problems addressed in therapy are ...

Study Statement

According to WHO, the Americans are not the most drinking nation in the world with 9.43 liters of pure alcohol per person per year. However, this is a third higher than the world average (6.1 liters) and is far beyond the threshold (7 liters), after which scholars observe degradation and degeneration of the nation. According to the most recent data of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the US financial losses from the abuse of alcoholic beverages by citizens of the country make up 223.5 billion dollars a year. In addition, there are two tendencies in the United ...

An Assignment Submitted by

Introduction
Consultation and collaboration are indirect services provided by school counselors which can foster the stakeholders in the educational system to render improved services for children. Multilayered school counseling approach developed for the school counselors today involves the provision of direct and indirect assistance in order to enhance the academic productivity of students. Modern school counseling framework includes multiple components, such as support of educators, guidance curriculum, and direct assistance for students and families. This strategy focuses on various services invented to support teachers, students, and parents.
Consultation is considered to be a responsive service, which school counselors implement ...

Video Games and its Cultural Implications

Introduction
The advent of new technological innovation in recent years resulted in the introduction of video games which is now considered as an integral part of our life. Video games are almost everywhere, and they serve, not only as a means of entertainment us, but also as a form of socialization, skills training and to experience real-world events through simulations. Accordingly, there are myriad of responses towards the popularity of video games, and this is especially so with the linkage of this form of entertainment to violence and aggression, many examples of which represent extreme and realistic violence (Griffiths, ...

Abstract

Dynamism in the modern life has necessitated for the development of professions to assist individuals to cope with life issues. The uprightness of a person cannot be achieved through normal upbringing due to life changes in the contemporary society. Life challenges require trained professionals to help others overcome them. Additionally, critical decisions in life must be guided by some principles as well as the individual personality. Therefore, the development of life coaching profession is a great achievement for the world. Children tend to encounter similar growth characteristics irrespective of the place of birth. As they grow, life conditions change ...

Speech Disorders

Formation of speech is one of the basic characteristics of the general development of the child. Speech for the child is the most important means of communication with the outside world, interacting with others, as well as information for the development of cognitive activity and thinking. Therefore, the development of speech is closely connected with the formation of all other mental abilities. Signs of the backlog in the development of speech is a reason for immediate treatment and a visit to the doctor (pediatrician, child neurologist, otolaryngologist, a child psychiatrist, a speech therapist, psychologist). This is especially important, because ...

People used to behave foolishly and make a lot of mistakes during their life. For the most part, three years of Middle school is considered to be exactly such period of time. Middle school is also believed to be a quite dangerous territory. Children unnoticeably transformed into “teenagers”, a new title they are not fully aware of. Some misunderstand this title as the right to admit themselves better than the rest and even humiliate or offend weaker people. On the one hand, due to the maturity, many pupils began to notice considerable differences between people. On the other hand, ...

Understanding one’s behavior is essential to the maintenance of proper communication channels. In fact, lack thereof compromises the possibilities of understanding the actions of individuals lacking the capacity to express themselves vocally. In many cases, verbal communication does not fulfill all the interaction requirements, therefore, creating the need to appreciate the essential concepts of behavioral psychology. Specifically, the operant and classical conditioning are essential concepts that seek to explain the nature of the behavior of people and animals. A Russian psychologist, Ivan Pavlov, first proposed classical conditioning and it emphasizes the placement of a neutral action before a ...

Life is full of experiences for people, and those experiences come in different forms – god and bad. Besides, each of experiences has its positive and negative effects. However, the common big issues in the world that make people worry about themselves are the bad experiences, attitudes, or shocks. Since these attributes constitute the main problem of psychological trauma, people who have suffered from them since childhood may as well continue with them during adulthood. Psychological trauma can happen from a number of events, such as a rough or negligent childhood, a divorce, and even the death of someone close ...