Essays on Empowerment

Empowerment is based on the premises that human beings have the capacity to make choices and live up to their consequences. The forces that are influencing sales and business management have changed significantly compared with the past. The aspect of globalization has made the business market attain a competitive edge (BOONE, 2012). The contemporary philosophy of empowerment has made many established organization create an enabling environment for their workers. Therefore, companies have developed strategies on recruitment of managers with contemporary business skills. Many people have researched and written voluminous journals on the concept of leadership (Levit, 2013). ...

Empowerment is the process of authorizing or enabling an individual to behave, think, control or take action, and make decisions in an autonomous manner (Durai, 2010). It is the state of being self-enabled to take control of one’s destiny. It is a process that challenges ones assumptions about how things are perceived, and enhances decision making in overcoming such assumptions and challenges.

Central to the empowerment process are actions, which build both individual and collective assets, and improve fairness and efficiency. This ensures increased productivity, accountability and efficiency among employees. Giving employees authority, power, opportunities, skills, and resources, ...

Over the years, gender inequality issues within the society have led to women empowerment and successive fight for gender equality. Despite consistent women activist groups and international agreements, women have remained poor and illiterate in the society. According to research, women have limited access to resources and services such as medical care, employment, property ownership, training, and credit. As a result, women have become more susceptible to domestic violence, and poor living conditions as compared to men. There have been various women’s empowerment organizations around the globe that have been founded with the aim of addressing women needs ...

Team empowerment refers to capacity building where the employees will be able to make their own decisions without approval or supervision from the management. Team empowerment plays a crucial role in enabling each team member to have a voice in the group during decision making. This will, therefore, ensure that the decisions of all team members are taken into consideration in problem solving as well as decision making in the organization. This will also enable an organization to have a flat hierarchy of employees with a high proportion of the educated and trusted employees (Bojeun, 2013). The four dimensions ...

Introduction

Empowerment Theory Empowerment theory is a process by which individuals and groups access their resources in order to control their lives better. It is based on the concept that, a person or a group of people gains a voice after making decisions that affect them, and the social structure that either discourages or encourages that development. Empowerment theory is used in research as a way to explain and predict the character and behavior of a group or an individual within social constraints in decision outcomes. After gaining accessing to their resources, people gain the ability to attain full potential. ...

The world is a very different place than it was when people first came out of medieval times. If a person from that period were to step into today’s world, they would surely die from fright. Many people do not go to church and democracy has long since replaced the monarchies of that time. However, if they were to read popular literature and watch popular television shows and films, that individual would find themselves right at home. Conversely, a person who time travelled from the edge of reason might find this world to be a cultivation of their ...

The three issues you consider to be most important to women and their families and why these issues are important: Education, Economic and Civil Right. As Rene Descartes said ‘I think therefore I am’, every human being whether a man women or child has the right to think for themselves and find their self worth. Historically, thinking has been the man’s prerogative where the woman was supposed to follow blindly like chattel. Education for women therefore is one of the most important issues that is facing women empowerment today because not only does education give women a sense ...

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Abstract

Motivation is a psychological feature that helps nurses in achieving their desired goals, and good leaders can help in motivating nurses. There are different types of leadership styles that can help in motivation such as transactional, transformational, and situational leadership. Understanding leadership styles can help in becoming better leaders and improving relationships with others in the field. According to the Department of Health, clinical leadership involves motivation, inspiration, empowerment, promotion of the values of National Health Services, and consistent focus on patients. Nurses are very important for patients and newborns in NICU, so it is very important to ...

THESIS: Globalization continues to impact the globe economically especially when it comes to improving the social and economic lives of people across the world - INTRODUCTION - The world is becoming a global village and countries are economically (Bak & Stair 2011). - Participation of companies which are exploring subsidiaries across world (Jones 2006, Harasim 1993). - Jobs are outsourced all over the world - Goods are produced in one nation and supplied to the other. - ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT - No more migrations in search of greener pasture (Helliwell 2002). - It translates to economic empowerment of all countries - ...

People are either given or seek empowerment from various sources. Some situation that offers empowerment can be viewed by society as morally wrong. Other types of empowerment could be seen as a source of inspiration. In Richard Wright's "The Man who was Almost a Man" and Langston Hughes' "Mother to Son," readers are presented with two very different views on empowerment that they can compare. In "The Man who was Almost a Man," the reader is introduced to Dave, who is seventeen years old. He lives in a world that is dominated by other people who do not view ...

Abstract

The project deals with the problem of employees’ empowerment at Google. The opening paragraphs induct into empowerment as a type of democratic leadership style and the ways it applies to Google. Following are various techniques and approaches that enable company workforce to fulfill themselves in terms of creativity. The paper gives an in-depth look into the nature of empowerment techniques, as Google cafes, Moderator, TGIF, “Fix-Its, and “20 percent” projects, to name a few. The project reflects the opinions of prominent management experts and functionaries. Keywords: Google, empowerment, techniques, approach, project, loyalty, leadership Skillful personnel is important to any ...

Studies and researches prove that employees who are allowed to share their inputs into job design and are given larger accountability often show far greater motivation than the employees who are not allowed these. These ground-breaking ideas are considered forms of employee empowerment.

Employee Empowerment

Employee empowerment is a term that means that the non managerial staff can take decisions without consulting there bosses or managers. The decisions taken by them can be small or major decisions, the intensity is related to the power vested in them by the company. Many companies these days are going this way and training their ...

Part 1: Delegation

This is the act that involves assignment of tasks to individuals so that they may execute the tasks on behalf of the assigning parties. It is done to give the tasks to those people who have professional capabilities or to reduce the work burden on the assigning parties (The Management Center, 2012). An example of delegation is the assignment of organizing an outdoor sales function for a corporation. In this case, a manager can delegate the organization of such event to one employee. This delegation would give the manager a chance to concentrate on other important duties while the ...

Section 1 of the DAA: Context of the Journal

I chose the article titled ‘Managerial-Enacted Empowerment: The Dimensionality and Effects on the Wellbeing and Performance of Service Workers’ by Michal Biron and Bamberger. Workers’ freedom of choice may be boosted to prevent the hurting of working effectiveness. The variables used are the dimensionality, effects on the well-being, and performance of social workers. Dimensionality is the dependent variable while social workers’ well-being and their performance are the independent variables. The well-being of social workers cannot be measured and hence it is a nominal variable. Conversely, performance of the social workers can be measured because it is a scalar quantity. ...

The society has always regarded women inferior to men since time immemorial. However, as time passed, the idea of women empowerment arose. Women and men in support of the idea used every channel available to convince the society to support women empowerment. Filmmakers and producers started to support the ideology through films. The fried green tomatoes film is an example of films whose objective was supporting the idea of women empowerment. Although some people doubt films, they are very influential as they show the current events in the society. Movie critics consider the fried green tomatoes a feminist film ...

Nurse Managers with effective skills and knowledge are essential components of our health- and medical-care systems. Studies on the relationship of nurse management with nurse empowerment, staff nurse turnover, management of generational issues are being done in all parts of the world. These studies have established correlations between effective nurse management and increased overall productivity of the healthcare systems. The roles of nurse managers are increasingly recognized as they provide leadership to the largest group of employees (nurses) in any healthcare organization (Mathena, 2002).

Nurse empowerment

Improvement in the present nursing working conditions is critical for retaining the nurses currently in ...

Power and empowerment are important intertwining issues in nursing. Nurses need empowerment for them to be effective in discharging their duties in the workplace. This is because their work involves daily interaction with physicians, patients and other healthcare professionals. Patients also need empowerment for them to self-manage their health. There are various approaches to power and they include critical social theory, organizational, management theories, and social psychological theories. Critical social theory suggests that the group that has control possess more power than the oppressed group. This means that for the oppressed group to have the power, they must struggle ...

Arguably, macro social work activities go beyond individual point of view. The macro level of environment entails systems that affect individuals indirectly. It includes legal systems, health care provider, state government, schools as well as employer. Human service interactions in terms of macro system communities and organizations benefit the society in general, this is through the introduction of systematic solutions on various issues in society. There are various concepts related to human service interactions; these include personal, interpersonal, and political empowerment. Each of the concepts plays a crucial role in the macro systems communities and organization. Personal empowerment refers ...

There are a lot of similarities between Professors Kuhlman and Woodworth-Ney. Besides being activists for the rights and position of women in the society, they are also known for being recognized scholars. They have ideas that agree in the position of women in the society. Both believe that feminism and women empowerment is a wave that has been gathering strengths over time. As such, it has observed a pattern such that there is ever increasing strength in the manner in which the women get involved in their society. Their arguments can be supported by the fact that the modern ...

Acknowledgments

I am especially grateful for the support and guidance of my dissertation advisor, Dr. A. P., provided all through the progression and development on this research study.

My thanks also go to the men and women in blue of Singapore Police Force whom had provided their valuable time to participate in the survey and their willingness to share. ...

The prince is a political treatise which political philosopher Niccolo Machiavelli which was a dedication to Lorenzo di Piero de medici.in this dedication Machiavelli describes the type of society they live in and advices the prince on how to maintain a firm grip of his political power and ensure loyalty from all his statesmen. Machiavelli opens his work by saying, “all states all powers that have held and hold rule over men have been either republics or principalities” (Machiavelli, p.1). This is perhaps one of the earliest instances of the use of the word state to refer to an ...

Introduction and Background

Many organizations that try to change their ways of conducting their operations often fail to meet their targets for different reasons. Mental perception of the people involved in operationalizing the transformation efforts is the biggest contributor of the success or failure of these endeavors. The police force is one of the most important institutions in Singapore. Like all societies in the world, law and order is an integral part for any progressive society. Singapore is not an exception. Singapore seeks to spur its economic heights and make life better for its citizens. Unfortunately, the Singapore Police force, which is ...

Abstract

This article is a discussion of problems that working women face in their careers, working in a male dominated corporate system and the evidence of existence of such practices. This article also debates upon the remedies that can be made and how some organizations have already begun considering methods to accommodate female talent in their work structure.

Introduction

“I always feel if all women in the world speak in one voice, what a great voice it will be to bring peace, prosperity and happiness in the world. That voice is needed for empowerment.” (Bheemarasetty, 2012) Women empowerment is an issue ...

In this research study, I would propose condition of work effectiveness questionnaire to measure job performance. It is going to cut across to measure various features of empowerment such as resources, cooperation, knowledge and permitted and unpermitted mandate to decide the level of empowerment. Getting views from all the aspects I have no doubt that we will get the definite evaluation. Moreover, questionnaire as a survey tool is proven to be reliable and valid. An analytical measurement aspect of empowerment and the motivation police department discovered that content, convergent validity and criterion-related were well spelt out. The measured subject’ ...

An extensive research and analysis of the measurement properties of empowerment and police department motivation found out that content, criterion-related and convergent validity are well established. Validity measures how close the subject being measured is to the intended measurement. For instance, empowerment correlates as expected with effectiveness and job satisfaction in the police department (Oyer, 2011). Internal consistency, which measures how well a set of items measure a single dimensional construct consistently on different occasions consistently ranked above .7 and showed that empowerment was reliable (O’Brien, 2010). The work effectiveness was measured on a 4-point Likert scale where ...

Learning Power: The Myth of Education and Empowerment

The perception to education has been changing with time. Just as the changing perceptions, so are the functions of education. The following essay will discuss about the learning power and the myth of education and empowerment. First, it is important to discuss about learning power and what it means to education and the society. The learning power is a common phrase which is commonly used in graduation ceremonies. This can be linked to the myth of education and empowerment. The myth holds that for an individual to be empowered, he or she must be educated. Therefore, the power of ...

The process in which employees gain control over the factors that affects their performance in autonomous ways is called empowerment. Empowerment gives the employees a sense of power and boosts up their self-confidence. There are 5 ways to empower employees. First of all, employees are provided with required training, coaching and guidance to acquire mastery over their jobs. Secondly, employees are allowed some discretionary power over their performance and take accountability for the results. Thirdly, they are made to follow their peers who have been successful on the job. Fourthly, they are showered with encouragement and verbal appreciation to ...

Empowerment is classically defined as “granting or giving authority” weather it is by physical or financial means. However the term has been more recently applied in the context of health care policy and the improvement of the quality of healthcare. This broader meaning has expanded to include a focus on self – realization and self help (Loukanova and Bridges, 2008). Mental health and physical health are linked; this is why problems such as anxiety and depression are treated with exercise and dietary regimens in the treatment plans for patients suffering from these problems, which in fact is many in the ...

Summary

- Initially a Thai manager managed the Regency Hotel. - During its fifteen years of operation in Thailand, the Regency was considered one of the most prominent hotels in the country. - Employees in the hotel were approximately 700. - Employees enjoyed welfare benefits, above average salaries and job security. - Every year the employees were awarded a bonus that was equivalent to four months salary. This was not dependent on the performance of the hotel. - Sale of the hotel to the American chain made the Thai manager retire early. - An American was appointed to run the ...

Introduction

Employee empowerment basically means the managerial staffs allowing the non-managerial staff in making decisions in a company without necessarily seeking permission from the managers. This process allows the non-managerial staff to feel appreciated and important in an organization (Woodside, 2008). This motivates them to work extremely hard since they feel that they valued ion an organization irrespective of their positions. For example, a manager will allow his juniors to hire employees without his consent as long as they followed the right rules and procedures. Employee empowerment came as a result of companies wasting a lot of time waiting for ...

The liberalization of the black woman in United States started many years ago and is still on course even as women leaders take up the challenge to empower their counterparts. Being a black woman in the United States had been considered one of the worst tragedies that could happen to the society. In a country where a black race was always looked down upon, it was even worse for the women who had to struggle to not only find their identity in the society but also face other challenges that came with their responsibilities. The black man was mainly ...

Employee empowerment is the process of allowing individuals to have authority to make certain decisions on behalf of the organization. Employees are the most important asset of the organization. When employees are satisfied, they will do everything within their level to ensure realization the goals within the specified period. Empowerment means giving employees authority to think make decisions, behave, have control of work and take action in autonomous ways. Empowerment is not something that one does on behalf of another person but rather an activity a person takes to enable him to make decisions and control work in an ...

Management and Empowerment

Empowerment and motivation are closely related concepts. This is principally because they both seek to achieve efficient and effective working of an organization. Additionally, both empowerment and motivation are tools which an organization can use to increase the productivity of its workers. Empowerment can be viewed as one of the ways of motivating employees. This paper will highlight a comparison of the two while highlighting some of their similarities and differences. It will also define the components of empowerment as well as analyze the implications of empowerment and delegation in a criminal justice organization. The article will then conclude ...

How might top management have done a better job changing Electra products into a new kind of organization? What might they do now to get the empowerment process back on track? According to Daft (2010), the role of top management in empowering employees or implementing any change is to demonstrate commitment to change, provide good leadership, which involves influencing employees, creating and changing values and culture, and communicate the goals to all employees. The process also requires an honest, sincere, and open communication with all employees. As stated in the case, the company has experienced problems including diminishing market ...

A Critical Analysis of the Social Work Intervention Process

The term ‘empowerment’ is one which is used to designate the idea of giving control to an individual: if someone feels empowered, it means that they feel as though they can do something. In social work, this is no different: the empowerment approach is one which attempts to take control of a particular situation whilst giving those involved the skills and tools with which to manage their lives. Put succinctly, the empowerment process is “the process by which individuals and groups gain power, access to resources and ...

Introduction

Registered nurses are faced with the responsibilities of not only treating and managing health conditions in patients, but also promoting health in an effort to prevent the development of diseases. Nurses can achieve this role by advocating for certain changes that improve the lives of their patients, or through educating the target population on how to manage or improve their health statuses. Health promotion aims at either behavioral changes or empowerment of the target population (Chinn, 2011). This paper will, therefore, discuss how the community nurse, using an empowerment approach, could promote health literacy. The chosen scenario for this ...

Abstract

In the 21st century there is an increasing organizational methodology on the rights of the employees at work. Such methodology is debated in this essay, presenting the employee involvement, empowerment, engagement and industrial democracy as the main forms of representing the employees’ interests. While all these working processes are primarily focused towards contributing to the organizational performance, they are also directly or indirectly targeting the representation of the employees’ interests. There are formal and informal processes for pursuing the rights and interests of the employees by engaging them in the decision making processes, through direct and indirect practices. These ...

Introduction

The nursing industry is all about helping patients at times when they are in difficult situations. If patients are in the hospitals, nurses take care of them. Since they are are exposed to most of the different phases of a person’s life, it is not easy being a nurse in a hospital. They In an industry where they see and experience life and death, as well as the stress that comes with the job, it is no surprise that most nurses feel disheartened, frustrated, or sad in what they do. Thus, it can’t be helped that they ...

CULTURAL POLITICS

V92CUP The Contestation of Power within Modern Day Belly Dance: A Cultural Politics Approach Introduction The origins and purpose of belly dance have no clear historical background. However, it has a very strong root from the Middle East and has spread into the Western world today. More and more women are getting involved in this dance as they try to embrace their feminine essence. Unfortunately, due to its historical background, belly dance has a negative connotation to it because of the erotic attachment behind its dance movement. Despite the said fact, men and even women would still spend money ...

Contemporary times have seen the African race in the United States referred to as African-Americans. Previously there have emerged numerous terms to describe this race made up of people of African descent. The words, black and Afro-Americans have constantly been used in the recent past. However, this community has come to be widely recognized as the African-Americans. Many writers and radicals in the 60s have defied these polite terms and have constantly used the label Negro and Black. These have however been widely considered racial insults. African-Americans claim their ancestry to captive Africans who were taken up for slavery ...

Considering human rights as an issue without culture, diversity, and without complicated frameworks means it is about what it implies – "human" rights. In reality, the question arises why Western ideology of feminism exhibit so many gaps when it comes to the female of the human species. The Western feminist belief about human rights as a means for establishing a commonality among global women empowerment causes limitations in bridging gaps from a global perspective and consequently demands a new way of thinking. Theorists on universalism and women's human rights including Grewal, Bunch, and Hua provide the textual dialogue for examining ...

Overview of McDonald’s

McDonald is the largest chain of fast food restaurant in the world operating in more than 119 countries. McDonald has over 33,000 restaurants across the world. McDonald originally served hamburgers, milkshakes, French fries and cheeseburgers. However, over the years McDonald’s corporation has added other products to its menu including but not limited to; salads, chicken, fish, breakfast sandwiches, McCafe, beverages and desserts. All this are served either as dine-in setting or as drive through services. McDonald’s corporation also offers a range of services to its consumers. Their services include free Wi-Fi for their customers at no ...

Discuss the delegation function of a manager. Why is delegation an important function; particularly, in the health care setting?

A manager is always important in every work setting so this means that in the healthcare system this is particularly important. First and foremost, a manager in for example, a casualty department has substantial problems in making his/her presence felt if he/she is not assertive and motivational towards staff. The manager is always the person to whom everyone turns when there is some sort of trouble brewing and this means that he/she has to have capabilities to motivate staff to do their job with the least amount of blemish possible. This is also true from the patient’s perspective ...

How managers and superiors can empower employees

Introduction The two topics chosen for this report are those effect associated with increasing diversity of the workforce in organizations and how this affect communication, management and working condition. The second topic is how managers or supervisors of organization can empower their subordinates. The topics chosen for this report are very essential to the growth of any business organization and their ability to manage their workforce in enhancing productivity. The increasing size of organizational workforce will mean that organizations will need to expand its middle level management team to be able to supervise this growing workforce. Also, proper management ...

Introduction

Empowerment can be defined as the process of increasing or raising the capacity of an individual to make choices that will help them realize their goals or outcomes. Empowerment can take the role of a whole organization where the different individuals’ capacity is increased to make better choices that will transform to better lives and desired actions. Increasing the efficiency of an individual to perform a task better means empowering the named individual to realize his/her set out goals. Fairness in organizations is one of the means of empowering the individuals as there is collective improvement in service delivery. ...

Introduction:

Rivethead is an interesting and intriguing memoir by Ben Hamper where he tells of the boring and rather terrible life of an automotive plant worker at the Flint, Michigan General Motors assembly line. Here one can observe Hampton’s excellent tongue in cheek style which merges quite brilliantly with the realistic problems which a worker had to face in those days of huge industrial production where men and women were treated as mere numbers or cogs in a machine wheel. It is basically the life of a worker who is solely interested in doing his/her day job and bringing ...

Theoretical Strategies and Practical Applications

While the entire world suffers from retaining workers in the healthcare industry, retaining nurses and nursing managers is one of the highest priorities for healthcare facilities. With high burnout rates, high retirement rates, low enrolment rates in nursing schools, low compensations for demanding positions, stressful working environments, and high job dissatisfactions in the nursing field, it is expected that the nursing field will experience high shortages because replacement and retention rates are too low to keep up with retirement rates. It is possible to categorize factors that determine nursing manager retention rates by importance. “Communication, participative management, and effective ...

I want to inform you on my research about successful companies that has employed theories in human resource area on employee empowerment and in the marketing on penetration pricing for their successes. I was able to discover two successful companies these are; Life Healthcare Group for empowerment of employee and Wal-Mart Stores for penetration pricing.

Moving towards employee empowerment culture in the area of human resource, we shall see the Life Healthcare Group which employed this theory. Employee empowerment is used to explain the ways in which employees can freely make decisions without depending on their boss or in ...

1. Introduction Cross-border trade and travel have been increasing at enhanced rate over the last few decades because business units have identified the necessity of international co-operation in strengthening their financial growth and industry recognition. In this context, multinational companies are striving to improve their competitiveness in the global marketplace by focusing specifically on international expansion. Realising the further growth opportunities in the international market environment, MasterCard went public in May 2008. As a result of this change, the company’s 4,600 employees worldwide became exposed to a new way of doing things. In this circumstance, the firm’ ...

(Course Name and Number) (Date Submitted)

Developmental Perspective

Coherence and Conceptual Clarity The developmental perspective to social work has two facets – community development and strengths-based development. Community development seeks to fulfill “needs, gaps, problems and deficits,” while strengths-based development involves “democratic, participatory [and] people-centered approaches” built on a strong human rights foundation (Gray, 2002). Such allows social justice to thrive, which is seen to benefit clients in social work to have equal opportunities, equal resource access and self-determination. Thus, strengths-based development under the developmental perspective empowers clients in social work as it urges social workers to reevaluate their developmental approaches based ...

Multicultural and Diversity Aspects of Empowerment Counseling

The realization that the demographics of the United States of America will be made up of a considerably large number of ethnic groups who have been considered minorities before has raised the importance of multicultural and diversity training among counselors dealing with mental health (National Association Of Social Workers, 2001). According to Nassar-McMillian & Niles (2010) empowerment counseling focuses on enhancing clients self esteem, decision making skills, and developing his or her social, life, and health skills. This literature review will provide insight into multicultural and diversity aspects of empowerment counseling. The focus of the literature will be why it ...

The concepts of leadership that involves responsibility, power, and empowerment are normally related, but it is essential to begin with a basic definition of each. According to Cole (2004), empowerment relates to the use of an approach where personnel or employees are given a chance to portray their ability to make decisions that affect the running of an organization. Further, this concept of empowerment provides a sense of authority to the employees exercising it. Cole (2004) defines power as the capacity to be able to cause change by having a form of unaltered control over others. Responsibility, according to ...

English

The majority of contemporary Americans do not believe in cooperation and unification of ideas for the betterment of society as a unit. Americans further adopts the concept of self-empowerment and self-enrichment to the expense of the larger society. In fact, the factor of humanity and community inclusion is rarely practiced in the modern American world. What is more, Americans will go to length in getting the best from others for personal interests and gains. The issue of brotherhood and sisterhood is relatively losing its meaning in American culture. Additionally, there is division of American society on the basis of ...

Technology has and continues to impact on various aspects of information and communication technology. With regard to organizational context, technology has provided avenues through which organizations communicate effectively and manage employees situated in different geographical contexts. The article “The Impact of Team Empowerment on Virtual Team Performance: The Moderating Role of Face-to-Face Interaction,” by Kirkman et al., 2004 offers a substantive review on how various organizations have managed to implement organizational behavior policies in the context of virtual teams. In fact the article delves on the relationship between the performances of virtual teams with respect to face to face ...

Application of Theories

Application of Theories Description of Issue: Hyundai Motor Company was managed by the authoritarian and charismatic leader Ju-Young Chung. There were many professional and talented managers in the company who were afraid to object his direction because of a threat to be fired. However, due to his “bulldozer” type of leadership the company succeeded to enter the US automaker market. Democratization process and emergence of labor unions in Korea made a significant impact on the HMC human resources management (Stanford Graduate School of Business, 2003). HMC top management chose the right strategy for entering the US market. US automakers ...

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Differences between Innovation and Invention

Invention and innovation have different meanings and definitions. An invention is the creation of a new product or rather the introduction of a process for the first time. On the other hand, innovation could be defined as a contribution to an existing product. Also, improving someone’s process represents innovation. An invention is a unique idea or product that does not exist. An invention could occur in study different fields, particularly in science and engineering. The whole process of the invention begins with a unique idea and then the idea should ...

Phase 1: mandate for change

People need to understand the reason for the change. They need to know what the current situation is and why it needs to change to something different. This is the first phase of change management referred to as a mandate for change. Change management is a process that involves people. Change is not a standalone process that offers a solution to any organization. People will resist change because it is likely to affect their comfort zones. Therefore, change management involves reducing the possibility of people resisting the new changes. I work in the radiology department, in the field of ...

Introduction

Wine Lovers Enterprise reels under issues of gender tension as well as market saturation. On the one side, Ted faces challenge to build a relationship with employees to mitigate their concerns, there are tests ahead to mingle Chinese consultants into a colossally different American culture. As such, Ted needs to emphasize his role as relationship builder, and devise effective ways to address cultural diversity in the organization. Simultaneously, he has to increase organizational performance by aligning employees to his vision. It is, thus, required that he share his power with employees and empower them to improve their skills' base ...

This report is commissioned by National consumer magazine called “Right Buy”

Abbreviation: (CRS): The corporate Social Responsibility (FLA): Fair Labor Association

Introduction

Brief background: The chocolate industry is categorized as one of the most reputable and biggest organizations in the world. South America and Africa are the world largest cocoa producers (bastard film productions, 2010). According the reports of the food empowerment project, West Africa countries provide 75% of the cocoa for the world market. It went further to expound the fact that child labor is a scourge that threatens childhood in the chocolate industry. CRS are the activities taking place in the chocolate industry that shows the company’ ...

Introduction

Homelessness is characterized by people who lack or have limited access to reasonably priced, secure and safe housing. One common characteristic of the homeless people is the financial struggle that they are faced with. The people do not live a personal and private life due to the lack of privacy. According to the Australian Government, Housing department, “Homelessness also means a lack of connectedness with community. Often, people who are homeless do not have the opportunity to join in community life and activities and they can experience profound isolation and disengagement” (4). The homeless live in various areas depending ...