Embryo College Essays Samples For Students

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Reg No
Designation
Abstract
The essay begins with a brief introduction about the outline of the contents. This essay critically discusses the abortion issue from a Philosophical point of view. There are several arguments both favoring and against abortion. The essay can be considered a good reference point for an argument or a debate on the abortion issue. Finally the essay concludes summarizing the vital points supporting in favor and against abortion. Recommendations are also offered to minimize the growing number of abortion cases as a result of the changing social life style among the current generation.

Introduction

The essay is about ...

INTRODUCTION

The human body consists of tissues and organs that contain over 200 different cell types.1 these cells carry out all the functions required for viability and reproduction. It was argued long ago, that in some tissues, the differentiated cells have a shorter life span and that they are not able to self -renew.2 This led to the notion that such tissues are maintained by cells that have an extensive renewal capacity, and the ability to differentiate and generate daughter cells. These cells were termed as ‘stem cells”.2 Stem cells generate only the differentiated lineages of the tissues they reside in, ...

What are the female reproductive parts of the angiosperm flower?

The female reproductive parts of a flower include the stigma, the ovary, and the style. Their collective name is normally referred to as carpel. a flower may be composed of one or several pistils. For reproduction to occur, all these parts play an important role. The stigma is the female part of a flower that receives pollen grains. It normally has a sticky surface to enable pollen grain to stick and germinate on it. There are several shapes of the stigma. The different shapes enable them to be well adapted to their role in reproduction. Some of the shapes ...

Whether or not having the choice to get an abortion is immoral is a very important question concerning the public debate about this controversial issue. From an objective perspective, the choice of getting an abortion is immoral, regardless of whether or not the women who carry out this choice are guilty or innocent. The first important factor that must be considered is that an abortion certainly results in the death of a living entity, i.e. the human embryo. The moral status of the human embryo that is killed is the foremost point in this debate. Moreover, plenty of evidence can be ...

Introduction Embryonic scientific research offers optimism for innovative therapies, but their research has always been debated. Various countries regulate such research in different ways as the subject still carries a divided opinion. What makes the topic of use of embryos so tricky to resolve, and is it so tough to resolve the issues? The research use of human embryos is currently a high ethical and political agenda in many countries. Despite the possible benefit of the research, their use is contentious because they are derived from early embryos. In this essay, some of the ethical issues surrounding the use of human ...

This is a process of harvesting cells that are already fertilized from the embryo of a human being. Undertaking this process denies the embryo a chance to develop (Zeinoaldini et al., 2013). These harvested stem cells have the potential to develop into cells that are specialized that can result in a variety of other tissues and organs. This is the reason as to why it has attracted the attention of many researchers and healthcare professionals. Embryo harvesting has raised a lot of ethical dilemmas since there are those people who are opposed to abortion, and there are those individuals ...

Embryo harvesting also known as in vitro fertilization is a process in which the sperm of a man or male and the egg of the female are fertilized outside the body and then implanted into the womb of a woman in a bid to induce pregnancy (Gaines, 2015). While from a descriptive process it seems to be a straight forward process, there are many complications and medical procedures that are utilized to actualize the results such as the hormone therapy that the woman receiving the embryo has to undergo prior to the actual process. The ethical and moral issues ...

Synthetic biology is the latest trend that integrates biology with engineering. It deals with the making of biological molecules or systems that does not natural in the biological world. These molecules or system that are constructed, help to complement natural biological systems and help in performing particular biological task (Khalil and Collins 367-379). A simple example of synthetic biology would be manipulation of bacteria through recombinant technologies to produce recombinant protein. A vast number of applications are possible with synthetic biology. With the advancement that are currently happening in the area of bioinformatics, it is possible to reprogram human ...

1.1: Structure and Function of reproductive organs

Diagram of female reproductive organs

AC 1.2 Testosterone, Progesterone and Oestrogen
Oxford definitions of Testosterone, Progesterone and Oestrogen. These are as follows:
- Testosterone: Testosterone is a steroid hormone stimulating development of male secondary sexual characteristics.
- Progesterone: Progesterone is a steroid hormone that maintains pregnancy and prevents further ovulation. It is also used in oral contraceptive pills.
- Oestrogen: A groups of steroid hormones, which promotes the development, and maintenance of female sexual characteristics.
The Menstrual CycleInterview of three women regarding their experience of menstrual cycle. Three women, Mrs. A, Miss B and ...

Stem cell research has been termed by the medical research fraternity as one of the greatest milestones in human health science. Stem cells can be defined as any kind of cell that can divide through mitosis and thereby specialize into any of the several different kinds of cells found in the human body. This specialization of the cells into any of the functional cell in the body means that doctors can use it to heal many cell-associated diseases. For example, there diseases and condition that lead to the damage of the neural cells in the brain or the spinal ...

Human Embryos in Stem Cell Research

The controversy of the use of the human embryo in experimental research centers on the ontological and moral status of the fetus (King et al., 2009; Tauer, 2004). There is no consensus among social, medical, judicial or philosophical bodies to objectively state when the human embryo begins to be recognized as a person and a bearer to moral rights (Johnson, 2004). Even more debatable is the deliberate creation of embryos, such as through cloning, for research purposes and especially for the purpose of acquiring stem cells. The author believes that this is unjustified because it can lead to the treatment of ...

Ans1: Growth is defined as the increase in size and mass of a particular organism over a period of time. It is measured in terms of biomass (mass of the organic material). An organism grows by mitosis. Growth stops after certain age of the organism. Growth is quantitative and measured by taking the measurement of height, weight, size and shape of body organs like brain, etc .
Development is defined as the process of cells differentiation which helps in the development of the body. It adds complexities to the body (such as organ development). Development of the organism is a ...

Stem cells is biologically fundamental structures found in all multi cellular organisms. These cells divide through the process of mitosis. Moreover, they possess a characteristic of dividing into more specialized cells and can also form more stem cells. Mammals possess two main types of stem cells. These include the progenitor cells and the embryonic stem cells. Another fundamental category of the stem cells includes the adult stem cells. All these kinds of stem cells possess specific kinds of characteristics and functions. The progenitor cells as well as the adult cells provide a repairing function in the bodies of adults. In addition, ...

The subject of abortion has elicited divergent views among philosophers as to the validity of having an abortion. Abortion is seen as a matter of philosophical beliefs as several arguments, and counter arguments have been brought forth to support and condemn abortion. Religion partakes to the issue through rational thinking while philosophy arguments are based on the support of the philosophical thinkers through theories. Moral tolerability of taking a fetus’ life is the fundamental standpoint through which arguments and counter arguments revolve. In my opinion, abortion is tantamount to murder, and I am of the firm belief that abortion ...

ANSWER TO QUESTION 1

Introduction
Biotechnology is an innovative field where biological processes are applied for the provision of genetic manipulation for microorganisms for the production and commercialisation of antibiotics and hormones amongst others. Biotechnology is a process whereby scientists use various aspects of technology to modify genes and microorganisms of living things in order to attain specific goals in the organism in which it is done.
The preliminary elements of this course has shown that biotechnology is carried out in both applied and pure research. In applied research, biotechnology is used for the provision of various solutions like medicines, treatment for incurable ...

Reflective Journal Template – Topic Reflection

There are different ethical issues that ought to be followed when dealing with both animals and humans. It’s important to note that during research the researcher should ensure that no harm befalls the participants. Human beings should be treated with care and animals too and it should be noted that no intentional harm should befall them. Some Philosophers argue that it is wrong to involve animals in such experiments for human gain because this means using them as a means to attain a goal which goes hand in hand with the views Kantianism. However, several researches using animals ...

Argumentative Essay on Fertility Donation

- Introduction
Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), also referred to as third party reproduction, are a wide range of technologies that are used to help people to get children. The technologies are used in various circumstances that make it impossible for the person to bear a child, for instance where either of the partners is infertile, in gay marriages, where a genetic disorder that may be passed on the offspring has been detected in one of the partners and other circumstances that will be specifically mentioned in this paper. The assisted reproductive technologies, while they have helped people who could not have ...

Stem cell

Stem cells found to be in the animal body with high potential to develop into several and different medical function. Cells built to function in a specific organ system and perform out specific purpose. White blood cell meant to fight off diseases while red blood cells caries oxygen. Pluripotent stem cells that founds in embryos can trigger rise to all of the cells found in human body. Diverse –cells found in the brain, multipotent stem cells in bone, skin, and heart. Multipotent stem cells found in babies fetus umblicord and also in adults. Their growth development is limited only to ...

Analysis of the Debating Surrounding Abortion as a Part of the Cultural Politics of Reproduction

Introduction
Every society has its own beliefs regarding the pre-established notions regarding the birth, life cycle and death of individuals. However, external influences often sway relative changes that have the potential of making drastic changes. A similar external force is the political set up of a country, which generally tends to alter the socially established norms of birth control. A desired cultural influence on the society can be easily done by manipulating the accessible birth patterns and by controlling the birth mortality rates. Various government agencies in both, developing and developed countries, have been testified to work over this ...

Introduction:

Stem Cell Research has been one of the most controversial breakthroughs of science since the late 1990’s. The extraction of the human embryonic cell on that decade has made various responses in the medical field. This has opened many doors for many scientists that are highly interested in regenerative medicine. Additionally, this has also opened new debates about the ethics of the process of harvesting stem cells. There are two types of stem cell research. The first one is known as the embryonic stem cell research. The second one is named as the adult stem cell research (Shapiro, ...

Description

Cloning is the production of genetically identical plants or animals either a whole or in parts. Therapeutic cloning otherwise known as research cloning or somatic cell nuclear transfer, involves replacement of an embryo DNA with the DNA from a cell removed from an individual, in other words, a somatic cell is fused with an enucleated ovum. The resultant embryo would be allowed to grow for two weeks to form a blastocyst. Then, the stem cells from its inner cell mass would be extracted to grow into a piece of human tissue or a complete human organ ready for transplant. Its DNA is the same as ...

i(Name)

The process in which embryos that have been harvested from a patient are kept in a frozen state and then implanted into the same patient or a different patient is known as frozen embryo transfer. The process was first done successfully in human in July 1983 where an embryo was transferred from one woman and implanted into another woman.
The process starts with the introduction of in vitro fertilization fertility drugs to stimulate the ovaries to release numerous eggs than usual. Once the eggs are produced, they are collected and subjected to fertilization using the sperms from the donor who ...

Question 1: Echinoderms

Phylum Echinodemata gets the name from the Greek which means spiny skin. Therefore, members of this phylum have spiny skin although others do not have the spiny skin. Echinoderms have radial symmetry meaning they have appendages mostly occurring in a group of five with few in exception. One rare characteristic that occurs in the echinoderms is the water vascular system. This refers to a hydraulic system, usually with sea urchins and the sea stars and used for locomotion, waste transportation, food and respiration. This system comprises of canals that connect tube feet. The movement can be caused by the contraction of ...

Introduction 1

Physiology of Normal Pregnancy 2
Germinal stage3
Embryonic stage4
Foetal stage..5

Placental development and function6

Uterine.7
Structural and Functional Changes to Maternal Systems 8
Maternal Physiological Adaptations of the Respiratory System 9
Upper respiratory system..10
Thorax and Diaphragm..11

Maternal Physiological Adaptations of the Renal System 12

Summary 13
Figure 1. The left-hand duplicate displays a woman's body before she her pregnancy, and the right-hand appearance shows her body carrying a foetus full term.14

References: 15

Introduction
A lot of the human cells are usually reproduced and then replaced throughout the life of a pregnant woman. However, the procedure does vary when it comes to the type of ...

The purpose of this paper is to review the article, “Was Darwin Wrong?”, by David Quammen (2004) and to offer some discussion at the end of the paper. The main thrust of the Quammen’s article is to provide a description of the current and past evidence that supports Darwin’s theory of evolution through natural selection. With a few exceptions, the title of the article is answered with a firm “no, Darwin was right.”
Quammen first began with a discussion of the concept of theory and explained that a theory is an explanation for a set of circumstances ...

The concepts presented in the film, Gattaca are not entirely fictional. Advances in science and technology have presented some exceptional cures and treatments for the human species. There are numerous discoveries and inventions that have made the quality of one’s life better than what was once possible. However, along with the numerous phenomenal breakthroughs in medicine, there are also some developments that come into question as unethical. The premise of the movie was structured around genetic engineering of embryos’ to be designed into the perfect human based on the requests of the parents-to-be. The main character Vincent was ...

Introduction

Down syndrome is an atypical chromosomal condition. The main cause of this abnormal condition is Trisomy-21, a genetic error, where every cell in the individual’s body consists of three chromosome 21 facsimiles. The presence of additional chromosome 21 replicas results in the individual’s abnormal physical development and the related cerebral disability resulting in leukemia, cardiac issues, and distinguishing physical characteristics (Lana-Elola, Watson-Scales, Fisher, & Tybulewicz, 2011). Although, it is not possible to cure Down syndrome, the availability of various treatment options make it possible for the parents and healthcare providers to handle the patient with effectiveness.

Etiology and Risk Factors

In general, ...

Eugenics entails how sexual reproduction can be restructured. Positive eugenics entails the restructuring of sexual reproduction to enhance sexual reproduction of persons with preferred traits. Alteration of sexual reproduction to reduce the sexual reproduction of persons with negative traits is negative eugenics. Deductively, the case in case study one is a case of negative eugenics because it entails the modification of sexual reproduction to promote the sexual reproduction of a child who is free from Huntington’s Disease, which is an undesirable trait.
It would be acceptable for the married couple in case study one to select the sex ...

Exercise 1: Investigation of the Testes and Ovary

- Why are the testes located outside of the body in the scrotum?
The testes work best at temperature lower than the body temperatures. Therefore, process of spermatogenesis takes place optimally at temperatures slightly less than that of the body and hence the testes are located outside in the scrotum.
- What process occurs in the seminiferous tubules?
The seminiferous tubules form the site for germination, maturation, and transportation of the sperm cells within the testes of the male animals. The processes are called spermatogenesis. The process of meiosis takes place within the seminiferous tubules. The ...

- The stromal cells that are found in the developing gonads of tetrapods begin from the medulla from the peritoneal wall and the cortex from inter-renal blastema or mesonephric. Hence the gonads have a dual origin.
- Spermatogenesis occurs in a syncytial complex because it involves the formation of sperm from undifferentiated cells that are first attached to rachis. Syncytial cell complex or syncytium result when cells with single nuclei fuse to for a cell with nucleus. Syncytial cell complex is vital in oogenesis in that it assists in the differentiation of cells. One other developmental model is vitellogenesis.
- ...

There was a breakthrough in the field of genetics in the year 1996, when the first cloned mammal named Doily came into existence. Clones are nothing but organisms with same genetic makeup, and identical twins are natural clones. There were several previous attempts made to make clones in laboratory using techniques such as “artificial embryo twinning.” But, Dolly was the first mammal to be cloned by “Somatic cell nuclear transfer” (SCMT) technique. In embryo twinning, a fertilized egg, which is in the differentiated multi-cell stage, is separated, and individual cell is allowed to grow into a whole organism. In the case of ...

- Describe the normal events of fetal development. How does malnutrition impair fetal development?
Normal events of fetal development: Normal events of development of a fetus take place in the inner uterine wall of the mother throughout a gestation. A fertilized egg or zygote moves through fallopian tube and reaches to the uterus.
During 0 to 3-weeks of gestation, the zygote develops into an embryo within a biological pocket or amniotic sac. As the embryo develops, the amniotic sac, filled with fluid gets enlarged, where the fetus floats. This fluid protects the fetus from injury throughout gestation period. Tentacles from ...

Spina bifida is a birth defect involving the incomplete development of the spinal cord or its coverings. Normally, it occurs towards the end of the first pregnancy a time when both sides of the embryo’s spine do not succeed to join together thereby resulting in an open area. There are also cases when the other membranes or the spinal cord may push through this opening in the back. This condition however is detectable before the baby is born and it can be treated right away. It is the most common of a group of defects known as neural tube defects which ...

Stem cells have a major role in the biological processes. Because of the ability of the stem cells to divide, they are important in the development of an organism and repair of damaged tissues. Stem cells have the potential to treat degenerative diseases like diabetes, Parkinson’s and heart disease.
The unique characteristics of stem cells include its ability to divide, replicate and renew themselves for long periods. They are unspecialized; thus, they can produce specialized cell types. They can differentiate into other cells. Stem cells have regenerative abilities which make it useful in therapeutic interventions. They can produce ...

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Introduction
Cloning (biology) is a natural occurrence or reception through multiple genetically identical organisms by asexual (including vegetative) reproduction. The term "cloning" in the same sense and is often used in relation to the cells of multicellular organisms. Cloning is also known as getting a number of identical copies of genetic molecules (molecular cloning). Finally, cloning is also commonly referred biotechnological techniques are used to obtain clones artificial organisms, cells or molecules. A group of genetically identical organisms or cells is a clone.
Cloning is widespread in nature in different organisms. ...

Analysis of Ethical Dilemma

Analysis of Ethical Dilemma: Embryo Harvesting, Freezing and Genetic Manipulation – A Case of Posthumous Conception
Introduction
Nursing practice has evolved greatly from just offering care to patients who are physically sick to include family and community care. Technology has enhanced nursing practice and made possible things that seemed impossible years back. For instance it is now possible to preserve fertility through semen cryopreservation in which sperms are harvested and stored in frozen form. Such sperms can be thawed and used for artificial insemination. While such technological developments have many applications, they have many unresolved ethical issues that ...

Embryonic stem cells are non-differentiated cells derived from developing embryos (blastocyst stage). This means a stem cell can give rise to any type of cell, such as a muscle cell or nerve cell. They are also very long-lived and self-sustaining. These cells are of particular interest to scientists because they have incredible potential in treating conditions such as cancer, Parkinson’s disease, and juvenile diabetes just to name a few (Thomson, 1998). However, these cells are harvested from embryos developed by in vitro fertilization (egg and sperm are united outside the body in a laboratory). These embryos are donated for research by couples ...

1. A brief summary of the article:
The article “Scientists attempting to harvest human organs in pigs create human-pig embryo” discusses the advances made by researchers that were attempting to utilize genetic manipulation of pig embryos in order to grow parts for people who need them. The research was undertaken in the hopes of providing donors with organs who are unable to get them otherwise. By combining human stem cells with pig DNA the researchers were able to demonstrate that this is indeed possible (Nicola and Rawlinson). The advance of gene editing is considered within the article as an ...

The recent developments in technological advancements and scientific breakthroughs have presented modern ways of creating new things and doing things. One such development relates to the introduction of technology-based medical procedures, which have made it possible to achieve feats that yesteryear medical scientists could only dream about. The field of medicine has shown tremendous improvement as a result of the incorporation of new technological meth-ods into the field of medicine. Genetic engineering procedures have become common not only in the creation of medicines and vaccines but also in disease management before and after birth. Scientists have come up with ...

Abortion and Rights

The article on abortion and rights by Sheila Grant discusses the bias of women rights to freedom, liberty and privacy versus the rights of foetus’ continued existence. She begins the article by questioning the need for human rights and asserts that human rights only exist in democratic societies. The author argues that such societies have been built on biblical assumptions in which people are considered to be God’s children and should, therefore, be protected by defined rights. However, this definition of God’s children excludes the unborn who in the matter of abortion are considered nothing more than ...

1. All cells contain DNA which is found as chromosomes which are part of the genetic material that is called the “Genome” of that organism. (Points : 5)

True

False
2. The ancient fish, Coelocanth is a fossil that still lives today all over the world. (Points : 5)
True

False

3. ZPA is an enzyme that promotes cell division. (Points : 5)
True
False
4. When a limb bud of an embryo is transplanted to another part of the embryo a tail will be formed. (Points : 5)
True
False
5. Igneous rocks are the best kind of rocks to ...

The article ‘Procreative Beneficence: Why we should select the best children’ by Julian Savulescu emphasizes on why couples should choose the best offspring that they could possibly have and also expect the child to have the best life with the available and relevant information. Determining the genes of your child from non-disease states is imperative since you can use the information that is readily available to bring out the best possible outcomes (Savulescu 417). There are quite a number of reproductive technologies that allow the parents to measure the selection of the types of offsprings that they will possibly have. ...

Infant Possibilities

Advancement in genetics and reproductive technologies have today allowed the doctors and parents to screen in vitro fertilized embryos for genetic diseases and select the healthiest of them all. The article, Infant Possibilities by Moyer, puts forth the possibilities of future babies with several glimpses of the works done by doctors and scientists to save the neonates from disorders possibly caused due to single gene mutations. Scientists have got the success in analysing genomes of the babies or new born ones so that specialists can search for all the potential genetic causes of diseases affecting neonates and that too ...

Human embryo stem cell research is an emerging field in medical science which has raised serious ethical issues. It is still a matter of debate whether or not this technique should be employed for the research purpose and what would be the end result of the embryo. Since the research process has advanced a lot, the prime focus at the present time is not to decide whether or not it should be done but to determine ways to maintain the privacy.
The government looked into the matter of human stem cell research because those derived from animal sources had potential ...

If eating a boiled duck egg with developed embryo in it is considered taboo for an American, the same cannot be said for the people in the Philippines, as the consumption of boiled duck embryo is considerably a unique piece of its food culture and history. Americans should not always think of themselves, as an epitome of cultural and social correctness and consider the uniqueness of the rest of the people in the world as disgustingly different. This is because the world and its nations of various cultures were not founded from the same political and social principle of hegemony as ...

Introduction

For a long time now, the debate in the moral status of abortion has been raging. Anti-abortionists and pro-choicers have held and argued for different premises, each armed with relevant moral principles to collaborate their positions. The moral principles that have been used to advance these arguments among others include the principle that only persons hold the right to life and the principle that it is immoral to end the life of a human being. Other arguments towards the moral status of abortion are influenced by religious dogma. The common ground for many anti-abortionist arguments is that it is immoral to ...

Assisted reproduction occurs as one of the major breakthroughs to be ever achieved by humankind in the field of medical science. This is accredited to the primary fact that assisted reproduction, which entails the application of biomedical technologies promises undreamed and unquestionable benefits to human beings (Saul “The Gift of Life, and Its Price”). Even so, there is a need to note that there are a wider array of ethical concerns that arise from the application of assisted reproductive technologies.
More importantly, assisted reproduction technologies are clouded by ethical concerns emanating from the destruction of embryos. With the use of ...

Genetic Research

Features genetics homosexuals have been studied little. Scientists are searching for the gene or genes of homosexuality since the 1980s. As in many other studies, trying to distinguish the symptoms of congenital acquired an important material has been obtained from the analysis and relatives, especially identical twins. It has been shown frequent presence of homosexual men several older brothers, and of manifestations of homosexuality in both identical twins, even in cases where they were brought up separately.
According to the research, if identical twins homosexual men, the chances are that he will be inclined to homosexuality, is 52%; ...

Experiences make life enjoyable as people seek to understand different moments. There are experiences that will leave an individual happy while others are moments to break him or her. However, all are experiences despite the impact. Each person has a story about life experience whether bad or good. I will never forget of the life threatening experience in the hands of a nurse in 2010. The moment remains horrible to me as I never thought my life could be at risk in the hands of a medic.
One day, I woke up with extensive pain in my stomach. The experience was ...

In line with the issue, selecting the best Children, both the authors pointed that technology also gives us the privilege. The privelage of ensuring that the future generation would be more predisposed to being smarter, happier and healthier compared to the generation they preceded. One the points the authors pointed out that relates to this issue is the right (or freedom) to select the sexual partners to ensure that the genetical makeup is at par with what the couple wants. Other issues used by the authors to highlight their point in the concept include medical procedures such as Pre-implantation ...

Over the years, the understanding of the human genome increases to the point where the every gene and chemical base pairs of the human genome has already been mapped out (Catalano, np). What it implies is that if the effects and interactions of the genes would be fully understood, then humanity has the power to control and manipulate the characteristics of an unborn child. Of course, this action will be subjected to moral and ethical issues. Nonetheless, its practical uses, when fully understood, will be ultimately useful. Therefore, engineering human genetics should be allowed for medical purposes (Sousa and ...

Introduction

The prenatal development process takes place in three major stages. People define these stages as trimesters that is, the first, second and third trimesters. The first trimester includes the period of the three months after conception. There is a lot of interesting factors that encapsulate the period of the first stage. The pregnancy of a woman is not practical in the first weeks because the process of conception often occurs a fortnight after a woman’s last menstrual period. This trimester is when the development of body organs occurs such as brain cells and nerve cells. However, at this period is when majority ...

Introduction

The technique of cloning has added new dimensions to modern science empowering biologists to devise solutions for problems which were difficult to be resolved earlier. Cloning refers to the process of creating an exact replica of a gene, cell, tissue or an organism . The copy, thus created by the process consisting of the replica of genetic material of the original is referred as a “clone”.

Types of Cloning

Cloning can be natural as well as artificial. Natural cloning process can be seen in single celled organisms such as bacteria which reproduce by asexual means and produce an exact replica of the parent bacterium . Identical ...

When we consider such topics as abortion vs. euthanasia, it is necessary to look into the concept of bioethics – a complex cultural phenomenon that has arisen as a response to the threat of moral and physical well-being of a person arising from the rapid progress in biomedical science and practice. The term was proposed in 1970 by an American oncologist Van Rensselaer Potter. He called for uniting representatives of the humanities and natural scientists (especially biologists and physicians) to provide decent living conditions for people. According to Potter, science of survival should not be just a science, but rather new wisdom, which would ...

Stem cells have increasingly sparked debate. It divides religion and science around the world. Stem cells refer to a class of undifferentiated cells that differentiate into specialized cell types. Stem cells arise from two sources: adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. Both types of stems cells have potential to differentiate into different types of cells like muscle, skin and bone. Adult stem cells exist in the body after embryonic development. They are located inside of different types of tissues, which include blood, brain, bone marrow, blood vessels, Liver and skeletal muscles. This type of stem cells can divide indefinitely ...

Cloning, a technological advancement in the field of genetics is not readily accepted by society, especially when this pertains to human cloning. In 1997, the cloning of Dolly the Sheep made headlines and triggered fears that human cloning will soon follow. There at least two misconceptions that this paper will focus on. The first one is that the moment a clone is created, it would appear as the same age as the original. The second one is that clones are exact carbon copies of each other.
A clone appearing as the same age is not possible because cloning is creating ...

The abortion debate represents the continuous debate around the ethical and lawful place of abortion. The two primary categories engaged in the abortion discussion are the self-described "pro-choice" activity (emphasizing the right of females to select whether they wish to carry an embryo or unborn infant to term) and the self-described "pro-life" activity (emphasizing the right of the embryo or unborn infant to be born). Both of these are regarded packed conditions in common press where they include aspects such as "abortion rights" or "anti-abortion" as recommended (Gay 57). Each activity has, with different outcomes, desired to impact lawful ...

Science and religion are the strongest forces in the society. While some people view science and religion to be at irreconcilable differences and odds with each other, other people consider them dealing with different domains of life and cannot contradict each other due to these differences. Additionally, there is a common assumption that scientist are not religious and that the religious community lacks scientific information and interest in scientific activities, thereby making these two things incompatible.
Is science ethical? This has always been a topic of debates with the fundamentalists (religious people) claiming that science does not have ethics. These ...

Analysis of Ethical Dilemma: A Case of Posthumous Conception – Interview and Recommendations

Introduction
Technological advancements have made it possible for people to have children long after they are dead. Posthumous conception occurs due to the possibility of harvesting and storing sperms and ovum. However, the practice comes with numerous legal and ethical challenges and has far reaching implications socially and morally. To understand the situation better, we interviewed four stakeholders regarding the issue of embryo harvesting, freezing genetic manipulation and posthumous conception. The experts who were interviewed are, Mrs. Jameson, a Nurse practitioner specializing in family care and chair of a hospital ethics committee, Mr. McCay, a lawyer who specializes on family law, ...

Salvador Dali painted The Persistence of Memory in 1931, and today it is regarded among the 20th century’s most acclaimed and remembered paintings. This painting served as a means of introducing Surrealism in conventional America. The reason this painting has always been increasingly appealing, and has both encouraged and perplexed analysis and explanation is because Dali has effectively combined the dreamlike and the everyday, the illogical and symbolic, technology and nature. Even the hardness and softness in the painting create confusion. However, according to the Museum of Modern Art (MOMA), these “baffling” qualities of the painting, especially the watches, ...