Essays on Explanation

Answer ot question #1: Not provided as we agreed to check it by yourself.

Answer to question #2: B
Explanation: Expected return and mean return are completely two different concepts. Expected return is the weighted average of the possible returns, where the weights correspond to probabilities. In contrast, mean return is the average of all of the historical returns over a particular time period. So the statement B is not correct.

Answer to question #3: A

Answer to question #4: B
Explanation: Dividend yield is the return on investment in the form of dividend. It measures the dividend income earned for each dollar invested. Here General Electric Company stock was purchased at the price of S14.64 on December Continue reading...

Discarding Explanations that are Intuitively Appealing

Intuitively appealing explanations are those explanations that are reasoned out using one’s instincts instead of using conscious logic. Human beings are usually confused by intuition because it may act against them or in their favor. In most cases, intuition tends to be correct, but total reliance in intuition should be avoided or made minimal. This means that intuitively appealing explanations should be discarded if they cause confusion in humans. Additionally, in order to discard these explanations, once should put into consideration the feelings, logic, rationale, insight, and methods of acquiring knowledge. For instance, a person will use the Continue reading...

In this paper I summarize, analyze, and critique "Can science prove that God does not exist.", by Theodore Schick Jr, on pages 484 to 487, a contemporary issue in Chapter 5 of the textbook. I discuss it with references to the chapter in MLA format. A short summary of the argument is provided, and then analysis is conducted on two underlying assumptions. Analysis of the assumptions is the type of analysis that is necessary to understand philosophy in these different contemporary issues. Often the actual logic used is sound; however, the underlying assumptions for the logic are typically not Continue reading...

The article by Heyes (2012) makes significant discoveries on the cognitive abilities of humans as well as those of animals. In addition, the article provides an explanation of the similarities between the cognitive abilities of the animal as well as those of human beings. As a result, the article provides an explanation that assist understanding the minds of animals and their relation to that of human beings. Heyes uses a case study of the chimpanzees where she tries to explain the relationship between complex behavior and simple mindedness in the perspectives of associative blindness. The article provides an associative Continue reading...

Introduction

Over the years, there were two main contending theories in the United States concerning the emergence of life: evolution and creationism. Evolution characterized science’s view of how creation began, and creationism presented the religious elucidations. Later, came the intelligent design theory, also referred to as the design theory. This is the opinion that nature displays concrete signs of having been devised by a preexisting intelligence. The intelligent design concept purports that an unsystematic natural process could have developed life by no chance. Rather, only the direction of an intelligent power can explicate the intricacy and diversity evidenced today. Continue reading...

For a long time, myths have been used by various communities in various circumstances to address different issues. An example of the functions of myths is giving explanations to a certain phenomenon. A “myth” can be described as a traditional, characteristically primordial tales that deal with ancestors, supernatural beings, or heroes that serves as an explanation of a certain feature of the natural world, or defining the customs, psychology or ideals of a society. To be more precise, it is a traditional sanctified story, which resolves around the gods’ activities as well as heroes, which aim at explaining a Continue reading...

Introduction

The phenomenon of alien abduction has insisted on the emergence of research procedures that would define the concept by which these assumptions could be proven wrong or not. Relatively, it could be realized that in the field of psychology, unlike in the field of mystified science, alien abduction is seen to have been rooted on the distinct course by which experts intend to see why the sensation happens, and why the assumption itself is developed. The exploration of the issue on alien abduction is completely identified with what is assumed as a consistent experience that a person needs to Continue reading...

The analysis of different films about a phenomenon compares and contracts their formal qualities to bring out the desired meaning of the scenario. Guanxi as one of the social phenomena in China refers to the basic dynamic of relationships with a personalized networking of influences. The Chinese culture turns out based on Guanxi approach in bringing people together in a social setup. Three movies have ended up identified over YouTube describing Guanxi phenomena in the society. Guanxi: Chinese culture explained, the Chinese and Guanxi and lastly introduction to Chinese Guanxi are the movies for a comparative analysis in this Continue reading...

1.1 Introduction
Construction forms are necessary since they provide a detailed history of the construction process from the planning stage up to the completion stage. The contents of these documents highlight the decisions and activities that together comprised the construction process. Therefore, when properly prepared, these documents provide an accurate history of construction projects. In essence therefore, construction documents facilitate monitoring and evaluation of construction projects. In addition, they can be used as evidence when disputes and litigations arise (Hyland, 2005, p.68).
2.1 Application for payment
2.1.1 Explanation of the Form
Once in the construction phase, contractors can request for payment from the owner by preparing the application for payment form (Demkin, 2008, pp.588-589). Continue reading...

Evaluative critique, construction and reflection on guidance approaches

Introduction
Learning and development of the child is dependent on the environmental exposure that the child is exposed to. This means that the childhood experiences, corrections and directions given to the child count a lot in shaping the character and behavior of the child. This paper attempts to evaluate the child behavioral management approaches adopted by a teacher in managing the learners. The paper adopts a bias towards a critique of the counseling approaches used by the teacher and recommends new and better ways of managing the child’s behavior. This done through advancing an argument based on the Continue reading...

It is a common norm for scientists to use “proofs” to describe the reasoning for various things. Scientists make use of these proofs to explain why something happens. For instance, geologists believe that the earth possesses an electromagnetic field that acts as a protector against destructive solar winds. These geologists have never really witnessed or seen this field, yet they strongly believe it to be the most plausible explanation of why the earth is protected from destructive solar winds. This analogy is comparable to the use of ‘proofs” by Christians to make strong arguments about God’s existence. When Continue reading...

Meaning of Theory from Different Theorists: A Comparison

The diversity of perspectives is always manifested through the numerous hypotheses that mature into theories. The understanding or explanation as to why an event is experienced varies from one person to another. This can be shown through the numerous correlated theories used to explain common or different situations. A theorist develops his/her argument with respect to the situation in question and establishes principles that objectify the main idea in theory. They frame their findings in a manner that it can be used to explain different phenomena in the same dome of argument. A comparative analysis of the same theory Continue reading...

Several individuals have explained the origins of the universe. Some believe in the scientific explanation, while others believe in theories and evolution. Many, on the other hand, believe in the creation as what was told in the Holy Bible. This paper will inform the readers about the notable persons who have theories and beliefs about the origins of the earth.
Hugh Ross, Leonard Brand, and L. James Gibson are the three key people who have significant contribution in explaining the origins of the universe in relation to the bible story. The website of the Reasons to Believe stated that Continue reading...

Introduction

Crime has been an ever-present feature in the society. Every society has had some deviant individuals who have chosen to engage in this behavior. Throughout the years, the society has come up with various measures that punish those who engage in criminal behavior. The punitive measures have become progressively severe with the hope that criminals who witness the massive punishment that awaits them should they be involved in criminal activities will be deterred from committing crime. The presence of strict and severe punitive measures has to a significantly helped in the deterrence of criminal activities in the society. However, Continue reading...

Every review of different types of books becomes unique, as the impressions from the book vary depending on cultural, ethical and different other types of tastes. The book, which is going to be reviewed in several paragraphs lower, is the non-fictional historic book by Bernard Lewis under the name “The Emergence of Modern Turkey”. It was published in 1960 in London, for the first time, with the copyrights of Royal Institute of International Affairs in 1961; however, the paper is going to review the second edition of the book, which was published in London, on May 1967; therefore, it Continue reading...

Alexis de Tocqueville is regarded amongst the first thinkers of the 19th century that challenged the existing historical account about the founding of America. The prevailing account claimed that Americans’ regime and politics were, as a result of a revolutionary war but ended with the ratification of the Constitution. During that account, Tocqueville had paid a visit to the United States in 1831. At the same time, the citizens celebrated the” founding fathers” since they believed they contributed towards the development of the Americans’ culture and way of life. To illustrate this point, Timothy Pitkin said, “a more intimate Continue reading...

Bible Interpretation Using Various Types of Critical Disciplines

Introducing the old Testament
The Bible can be interpreted using various types of critical disciplines. This is done through interpretation and explanation that is critical of text especially texts of religion. In ancient times the term exegesis, which is the critical expansion and understanding of the religious text, was the primary interpretation of the Bible. Therefore, “Biblical exegesis” is applied in a wider context in the religious text. Exegesis is a combination of a broader perspectives that are critical and disciplines. When we focus on biblical textual criticism, the inquiry of the history and originality of the text, sometimes Continue reading...

Introduction

Identifying and describing a researchable Problem
Essential hypertension is a term used to describe high blood pressure of unknown etiology. According to Messerli, Williamsand Ritz (2007) this condition increases the risks of cerebral damage, renal dysfunction and cardiac disease. In industrialized nations there is a 90% risk of developing hypertension during an individual’s life time. It means blood pressure readings above 120/80 moving towards 140/90(Messerli et.al, 2007).
Approximately, 43 million Americans are hypertensive and using antihypertensive medication. This is 24% of the adult population. There are racial variations with blacks showing an incidence of 32.4%; whites 23.3% Continue reading...

Introduction

- Identifying and describing a researchable Problem

Identifying 5 questions

Preliminary PICO question and description of each variable
Conclusion
10 key words that can be used in literature review search
Introduction

Identifying and describing a researchable Problem

Essential hypertension is a term used to describe high blood pressure of unknown etiology. According to Messerli, Williams and Ritz (2007) this condition increases the risks of cerebral damage, renal dysfunction and cardiac disease. In industrialized nations there is a 90% risk of developing hypertension during an individual’s life time. It means blood pressure readings above 120/80 moving towards 140/90 (Messerli et.al, 2007).
Approximately, 43 million Americans are hypertensive and Continue reading...

Behavioral emergencies on a non-psychiatric unit

Introduction
- 1dentifying possible causes of the staff's problem applying FOCUS model
- Find the process improvement based on the given scenario
- Organize a Team That Knows the Process
- Clarify Current Knowledge of the Process
- Understand Causes of Process Variation
- Improvement to ensure appropriate response times and appropriate clinical interventions in the given situation, using a modified version of the PDCA model (PDC).
- Plan (development of a plan to address the situation and possible risk in the future
- Do – explanation of the implementation process
- Check – explanation of the evaluation process
- Act- Continue reading...

Abstract

The paper discusses infantile amnesia – the phenomenon of the inability of adults to recollect any memory before the rough age of three years. The science behind the phenomenon is brain development. However brain development theory is being questioned today for its inability to explain a few aspects of childhood memory. Sigmund Freud’s explanation is his theory of repression of traumatic sexual experiences. Other psychologists meanwhile believe that language development holds the key to the explanation behind infantile amnesia. The paper also discusses the concept of identity and focuses on some empirical results that have been developed to prove Continue reading...

The Data from Amsterlaw & Wellman (2006) being studied in Psyc20008 Developmental Psychology

(a) Contingency Table

Figure 1: The Contingency Table

Type of Explanation

Desire
Situational

a = 9
b = 5
a + b = 14

Comparison

c = 3
d = 10
c + d = 12

Total

a + b = 11
b + d = 15
a + b + c + d = 26

(b) Observed Chi-Square Test Statistics
Using the formula x2 = (ad – bc)2 (a + b +c) / (a + b)(c + d)(b + d(a + c)
Chi-Square (x2) =26[(9)(10) - (5)(3)]2 / (14)(12)(15)(11) = 0.0858

The percentage Derivation is got by the formula:

X 100

Hence:

(c) The Odds of Giving a Desire Explanation for Continue reading...

SUMMARY/REFLECTION

In Sarah Garland's book Gangs in Garden City, the author examines the deterioration of the normally-quaint suburb of Hempstead, Long Island, as a result of social and economic policy introduced in recent years. The book itself touches on themes of immigration, crime, urban decay and suburban sprawl, among other. According to Sarah Garland's research and thesis, the deterioration of the suburbs and the increase in crime is a result of underfunded schools, immigration raids, and excessive incarceration policies. By limiting the opportunities for growth that these suburbs have, as well as the chances for advancement available to its citizens, Continue reading...

Does the concept of invisible hand play an important role in science?

Science is an explanation of human life by giving evidence of natural phenomena, and human causes in the earth we live in. Sciences are of two types, there are the human sciences and the natural sciences. Human or social sciences focus mainly on human behavior, how they react in different situations and their general lifestyles examples of this include sociology, psychology and law. Natural sciences deals with explaining the existence of nature that is beyond human creation, for example physics, and chemistry.
Science is based on explaining the universe by use of testable explanations and predictions (Feyerabend, Paul (1993). Continue reading...

Outline

Theories mentioned in essay pertaining to women

Explanation of TRAP and DRESS vowels-Woods

Explanation of quote

Explanation of MOUTH vowel- Figure 1c

Critical evaluation of the methodology

Explain theories used in the article

Decrease in openness of MOUTH diphthong explained - Woods versus Labov

Sociolinguistics: Formation and Development of New Zealand English

Theories mentioned in essay pertaining to women
It was evident that the author attempted an eclectic theoretical approach into interpreting the emergence of changes affecting formation and development of New Zealand English patterns, and roles of females in this evolution. Precisely, the claim that heterogeneous structure is Continue reading...

In France, studies of the black Madonna started way back in 1937. This initial study was first done by Marie Durand and later by Emile Saillens in 1945. Important studies on the black image were later done by Leonard Moss in 1952 at the American Association for Advancement of Science. This later study had a strong history of miracles. Moss had various samples from across the world which were placed in three categories; the first category was of black or dark brown Madonnas with regard to the pigmentation of the indigenous people. The second category included forms of art Continue reading...

Introduction

Classical realism and neo-realism represents the evolution and proliferation of international politics. Even in contemporary times, the political leaders staunchly represent these theories in their practical application of political ideals. This paper is an extensive study of these two forms of realism. It begins by defining realism; then identifies the major differences among these concepts and exemplifies its significance across the world. Finally, a conclusion is drawn by elaborating on contemporary politics and its use/rebuttal of these concepts.

Defining realism

According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (2013), realism has its foundation in theories proposed by Thucydides, Machiavelli and Hobbes. It Continue reading...

Abstract

The essay discusses short-term memory (STM) and other aspects that are related to it. There has been considerable research done on STM, however, a lot more needs to be done in certain areas. The short-term memories carry a different process related to long-term memories. Short-term memory is often used in place of working memory, but the two are different. Short-term memory refers to only the temporary loading of information while working memory refers to not only temporary storage, but also manipulating information. The paper looks at different experiments related to STM, the impact of word-length effect and the distinctions Continue reading...

Is my sexuality my choice? This is the question that all studies focusing on sexual orientation are grappling with (Wardell, 1972). Pomeroy. Sexual orientation is an enduring sequence of being attracted emotionally, sexually, or romantically to men, women, or both sexes. It also relates to one's sense of identity founded on attraction, behavior, or membership of people with the same attraction (Arreola, Neilands, & Diaz, 2009). Sexual orientation is divided into three categories that include heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality. Groups of people including scientists and academicians as have tried to explain the causes of sexual orientation and its genesis.
Some Continue reading...

H S K J

BIOL/RELT421-Issues in Science and Society- Winter 2014
Term Paper
The origins of the universe has been a subject of many theories and explanations (Linder, 2003). Some believe in the scientific explanations and the Big Bang Theory is the foremost of them (Linde, Linde & Mezhlumian, 1994). Many, on the other hand, believe in the creation as what was told in the Holy Bible (Van Till, Stek, Snow, & Young, 1990). This paper will portray the notable characters that shaped the theories and beliefs about the origins of the Earth.
Hugh Ross, Leonard Brand, and James Gibson are the three key people Continue reading...

- Introduction: Author’s name, title of work, date published, a brief explanation and summary of work. A thesis statement at the end of introduction.
- Claim one - Confusion: textual evidence and explanation
- Claim two – Love: textual explanation and evidence
- Claim three – Characterization: textual evidence and explanation
- Conclusion – Justification of thesis statement to affirm the evidence

Introduction

James Joyce’s work “Eveline”, published in 1914 is an attempt to explore the reality of life of a human being. Joyce exposes that people are like helpless animal. The life of a human being is bound to the Continue reading...

The scientific method involves making an observation, making an explanation of the observation, testing the explanation in order to see whether it is valid and either accepting or rejecting the explanation. Once an explanation is rejected, a better explanation is developed and then tested. The exact steps that are followed in a scientific method depend on the number of times the method is broken down. However, there are five major steps that are followed in a scientific method. These steps are making observations, proposing a hypothesis, designing an experiment and performing it to test the hypothesis, analyzing the data Continue reading...

Perception can be defined as the process by which interpretation and recognition are affected by the object to the subject. In this paper, I will be analyzing the comparative strengths and weaknesses of the causal and disjuctivism theories. Perceptual experiences are divided into three categories: hallucination, illusion, and veridical perception. The various philosophical theories of perception can be assessed using various principles. The three important principles include the representational principle, the phenomenal principle and the common factor principle. The common factor principle states that there is a commonality of underlying mental state amongst hallucination, illusions and veridical perceptions. The Continue reading...

One of the main problems of classical mechanics is that of turbulent fluid flow. The reason for this is that there is the presence of thin no-slip boundary which requires a lot of meshpoints in order for the solution to be arrived. There is a research which has been arrived and researched upon which shows that with the use of slip boundary condition to be the model for friction to be achieved for the small skin, there is the possibility for predictive simulation for mean quantities. An example of such mean quantities is the drag and lift turbulent flow Continue reading...

Nietzsche’s genealogy of morality and Freud’s concept of unconsciousness offer distinct explanations for the forces that affect behavior. The relationship in their explanations perhaps lies in the fact that both of them attribute the behavioral factors in human beings to influences. However, the point of departure between the two begins with the nuanced association of the causes of the behavioral influences. While Nietzsche would have us believe that behavioral influences are a factor of social constructs of what is bad and evil, Freud on the other hand, would have us believe that behavior are a factor of Continue reading...

Reg No

Designation

Introduction 4

A. Product Support of Mission Statement 4
Three-way consumer product classification system 4
Convenience Goods 4
Shopping Goods 4
Specialty Goods 4
B. Target Market 5
C. Analysis of Competitive Environment 5

Porter’s five force analysis of US small appliances market 5

New Entrants 5
Rivalry 5
Substitutes 6
Buyers 6
Suppliers 7
D. SWOT Analysis 7

STRENGTHS 7

WEAKNESS 7
OPPORTUNITIES 8
THREATS 8
SWOT Analysis - Summary 9
E. Marketing Objectives 9
Product Objective 9
Place / Distribution Objective 9
Price Objective 9
Promotion Objective 9
F. Marketing Strategies 9
Product 9
Innovation / product invention strategy 10
Pioneer Branding strategy 10
Product adaptation strategy 10
Price 10
Continue reading...

- Introduction

Thesis Statement

In order to ensure the success of their relation, you must be familiar with certain issues that could provide obstacles in the maintenance of the interpersonal relationship between couple.
- Body Paragraph #1- Topic Sentence #1

- Supporting Evidence
Marchand and Hock (2000) states communication is irreversible, unavoidable and complex
- Explanation
Communication is not that simple and it is important for each individual to realize the criticality and identify context of communication
- So What?
As a couple you should try maintaining your relation and choosing words that should not create negative feelings as it might hurt Continue reading...

Introduction

For a long period, Christians and atheists continue to maintain conflicting perceptive about the existence of God. Consequently, this issue triggers unending debates. The argument about the existence of God does not simply entail sensory proof. This is because universal perception is a determinant of what will be accepted as proof in the first place. In order to be certain in either side of argument, there is need for evidence. Theorists provide conflicting perspectives in support of atheism and existence of God. Christians derive their source of proof from biblical writings. However, these sources receive disqualification from atheists as Continue reading...

#1 MAKE OBSERVATIONS
Some genetic diseases are very common in people with certain heritages. Examples include sickle cell anemia in persons from African descent, Tays Sachs in Jews from Germany or Eastern Europe, and cystic fibrosis in Caucasians.
#2 ASK QUESTIONS

Is there a way to narrow down genetic issues specific to certain heritages?

#3 HYPOTHESIS
There are factors within a person’s genetic code (DNA) and factors within the way persons of a certain heritage live that concentrate genetic issues within a particular heritage.
#4 PREDICTION
Genetic issues will be the result of changes within the affected individual’s DNA that mean they have differences in the way their cells work Continue reading...

Science is a body of knowledge produced by scientists with emphasis on observation, explanation and prediction of real world occurrences. Since the classical antiquity, empirical investigations of the natural world were used to advance, develop and prove ideas by the likes of Aristotle. Scientific methods were employed during the middle ages by scientists such as Roger Bacon and Ibn al-Haytham to originate and determine scientific ideas. Modern science can be traced back to the 16th and 17th centuries resulting from the scientific revolution, has established science as a source for the growth of knowledge. This knowledge is developed from Continue reading...