Perpetrator College Essays Samples For Students

1. There were six victims killed – two females and four males (Bovsun, 2010).

One of the female victims was pregnant. Her door was unlocked and the perpetrator entered the house just as she was about to bring the garbage out. She was alone. The other female was babysitting an infant and had her son with her when all three of them were killed (Ramsland, 2012). The son was supposed to go to a friend’s house around the time of the killings. A male friend was in the house and also died. Both the female victims were sexually assaulted.

There are four crime scenes. One home was entered into by the perpetrator and ...

Sometimes, the perpetrator may be unsuccessful at his objective which is having sexual intercourse, but may sexually assault the victim through inappropriate touching, attempted rape. Rape is any form of sexual assault that is unwanted and that a person does not concede. These include oral, anal, and vaginal penetration.

The question of whether the victim knew the perpetrator is not relevant to date rape cases. The most grueling task in solving a date rape case is proving that it was ‘rape action’ and that the victim, did not consent to have any form of sexual intercourse with the perpetrator. ...

Initially, the law governing the use of Victim Impact Statement (VIS) was not in existence. After a long struggle, the law has been amended, and the testimony of a victim is admissible in a court of law (Cassell, 2009). The Supreme Court of the United States of America has contributed to the development of this law in a variety of ways. First, the law is recognized in the constitution which is upheld by the supreme court of the United States of America. This enhances the legality of a victim’s statement during trial. Secondly, the Supreme Court allows victims a chance to testify on their ...

(College/Institute)
Crime scenes are studied and analyzed as if it were telling a story. In order to be able to ensure a “good ending,” that is the arrest, prosecution, and if warranted, conviction and imprisonment of the perpetrator, certain factors must be analyzed to help in the identification of the suspect. Behavioral patterns such as writing patterns, verbal and non-verbal movements, and speech instances all predict the ways that a person will act in certain situations. This distinct behavioral pattern must be consistent and is independent of the variable of the impact of the activity being done (Douglas, Munn, ...

The President Obama said that anyone who would question that the perpetrator of mass murder on American soil didn’t deserve what he got needs to have their head examined. If President Obama said that anyone who would question that the perpetrator of mass murder on American soil didn’t deserve what he got needs to have their head examined, then killing the perpetrator of mass murder was right. So, killing the perpetrator of mass murder was right.

Dictionary

T = The President Obama said that anyone who would question that the perpetrator of mass murder on American soil didn’t ...

What are the strengths and weaknesses of this response?

Violence in our modern-day society can take a myriad of forms, but its basic definition always includes an unjust or unwarranted exertion of force or power. Since the recent history of domestic violence provides a clear illustration of the social construction of the field of violence, it will serve as a tool to demonstrate the problematic nature of the system of criminal laws when applied to crimes of violence. This essay is designed to outline the strengths and weaknesses of the criminal system’s response to domestic violence in Australia. The first part of the paper provides information essential to the understanding ...

Abstract

Collection and analysis of evidence in modern crimes has turned out to be difficult. However, with the technological advancements, new techniques have been devised which aid in this procedure. Evidence could exist in biological, physical, or verbal forms. Among the biological evidence, hair has turned out to be a significant bit of evidence in most scenes of crime. This paper discusses hair as a rich source of evidence in crimes, the nature of hair as evidence, collection techniques and the true value of hair as evidence. The paper also explains why hair as evidence cannot be used to know ...

1.0 Introduction
For an act to be deemed as criminal attempt, the perpetrator must express the intent to commit an act whose result would constitute a crime and take considerable steps towards attaining his goal. For as far back as the 14th century, historians have scattered evidence that there was punishment for attempted felony if there was serious harm incurred in the course of the perpetration of crime. Attempt cases involving coin money, dueling and threats were punished by the Court of Star Chambers in England in the 16th century. It took years for the law to come up ...

Abstract:

This paper charts the student’s reaction to three videos about the use of glass in CSI forensic investigations, all narrated by Dr. Richard Saferstein, a former chief forensic scientist for the New Jersey State Police Laboratory. In these videos, Dr. Saferstein offers short explanations of the types of glass used in CSI, how they are analyzed, and the way in which this evidence is used in criminal investigations.
Keywords: CSI, forensic analysis, glass, soda-lime glass, refraction index, density, perpetrator, tempered, laminate
1. What are the different kinds of glass studied in CSI?
According to the video, there are ...

Introduction

Forensic nursing has become an exciting field and one of the critical nursing specialties. In essence, the need for forensic nursing has particularly increased due to the rising awareness on the importance of appropriate forensic evidence collection and its preservation (Williams, 2005). In this paper, we assess why the knowledge on evidence collection and preservation is critical in health care. Also, the paper describes some of the procedures to be followed when collecting evidence in the ER.

Body

Why knowledge on evidence collection and preservation is critical in health care
Increasing Cases of Patients Assaults
There is an increasing number ...

Introduction

Workplace bullying is a major problem that has continually escalated in many health care organizations in the United States. Similar to other professions nurses experience bullying in places of work, and this subsequently affects the delivery of services by the affected nurses. Bullying in nursing has various impacts on the working environment of nurses and provision of quality health care to patients. Workplace bullying has adverse effects on the nursing profession. It is described as repetitive abuse whereby the victim suffers from bullying behaviors such as verbal abuse, physical assault, intimidation, humiliation or threats issued by the perpetrator (Murray, 2009). ...

The perceptions and attitudes of others towards rape perpetrators and victims are vital in the treatment and recovery of casualties. More than half of the rape victims talk about the assault after some time; and they incline to seek support from the close social network, like family and friends other than formal institutions. Emotional supports have been intensely linked to better recovery outcomes. However, negative social reactions, for instance, blaming the victim for the rape incident, minimizing the rape assault incident and excusing the rape perpetrator of his or her actions, have been associated with increased psychological trauma and ...

Industry Overview

The retail industry is among the most dynamic workplace environment. Among the most recognized brand in the retails industry is Wal-Mart, which is composed of employees that encompasses a variation of behavioral characteristics. Among the critical problems that the company is facing are the ethical issues concerning employees and/or members of the middle management that engaged in acts of harassment and or bullying. As such, the company large retail companies should have a strong set of policies that addresses the issues of bullying and/or harassment. Recently, the Canadian operations of Wal-Mart was placed on a heat seat in reference to a case filed by a ...

There are five types of victim typologies that Selin & Wolfgang offer. The list consists of. Below I will describe each in a detailed manner. I would like to start with Primary Victimization. There are five types of sufferer typologies that Selin & Wolfgang offer. The record includes Mutual Victimization, Primary Victimization, Tertiary Victimization, Secondary Victimization, and No Victimization. Below I will explain each in a specific manner. I would like to begin with Primary Victimization. That is described as a one individual focus on. What that represents is that it is customized or a personal focus on. A personal will select or “pick out” a ...

It was on a cold January night when the local police were informed of a suspicious activity reported by the neighbors in a locality. An old woman possibly living all by herself had not been seen or heard of since several days, whereas the locals had reported her of being very active and outdoorsy. Yet since two days, she had not been seen outside her home, and when a neighbor visited her, he returned back without an answer even though he waited for several minutes. They tried her number, but she would not answer as well. The police were ...

(Institute/College)

Domestic disputes

Domestic violence is a gender related crime that has been occurring for a significant period of time, but is one that has a short record. Much of the criminal jurisprudence in the United States defines this behavior as abuse against the wives or against intimate partners. American criminal codices that list down the action as a specific crime rather than lump it together within the general crime of assault define it as “family” or “domestic” violence (Erez, 2002). Texas law has identified three distinct acts of domestic violence: “domestic assault,” “aggravated domestic assault,” and “continuous violence against the ...

Discuss why the characteristics of victims are so important to crime analysis

Although victim characteristics is only one of many aspects considered in theoretical victimology, which studies the victim factors in the crime (Fattah, 2000), these characteristics has been found influential in the planning and eventual commission of the crime. Since the history of this field of study, there was a running belief that the victim may have a contribution in the genesis of the crime. As early as 1940, despite many crimes wherein the victim has little or no direct or indirect contribution in the occurrence of the crime, many observers noted that there was real interaction and mutual contribution ...

A Methodical Review of “Effects of the Type of Incident and the Number of Perpetrators on Eyewitness Memory” by Clifford and Hollin (1981)
The study examines the problem of eyewitness memory in two situations. First, when one witnesses non-violent event (asking directions), and second, when event in question is of a violent character (mugging). The researchers were interested to what extent the number of perpetrators influences the accuracy of identification. Another issue that the authors investigated was the relation of the accuracy of investigation to eyewitness’ subjective feeling of confidence.

The study answered the following research questions:

Do the accuracy of identification differ in the case ...

Utilitarianism is a theory that describes the expected behavior or conduct of an individual for the achievement of the best outcome possible. It entails distinguishing an action as right or wrong depending on whether it results in happiness or sadness respectively. The theory was developed by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham and his economist counterpart John Stuart Mill around the 18th and the 19th century. The theory, in contrast to ethical theories which determine the rightfulness or wrongfulness of without considering its outcome, states that an ill-motivated action can breed a fair result. Mill believes that an act should only ...

In his theory of moral disengagement, Albert Bandura (1986) suggests that most people develop a mechanism of self-sanction in order to prevent them from conducting immoral actions that could adversely affect a person’s self-worth and cause a person’s self-perception become negative (p. 161). However, since moral standards are not constantly active, but are actually activated in specific situations, such as during decision-making, even a person, who holds firm moral beliefs, can turn to mechanisms of moral disengagement, when “conducive social conditions”, rather than “monstrous people,” are required (“How people do bad things,” 1991, p. 1). According to ...

The Second Amendment, commonly referred to as the right to bear arms, is the constitutional provision that guarantees individuals the right to keep and bear arms. Even though in the text it talks of militias and people, the Supreme Court in the case of District of Columbia v. Heller interpreted it to also include the right of an individual to bear arms. The philosophy underpinning its inclusion by the founding fathers was the inalienable right of self defense and the duty of the citizen to act in defense of the state, whether in resisting oppression or external aggression (Johnson, ...

Introduction

It has been documented by many researches that various forms of adversity are at the heart of many mental illnesses. Indeed, even the term mental health recasts a social problem as a psychological and medical one. And, as would be expected, people addressing multiple forms of adversity, poverty and disability and social exclusion adversity, for instance, are likely than others to seek, or be sent to mental health services. While violence is the most common experience for people with severe and long-term mental illnesses, it is far the only adversity at issue. This can be addressed through open dialogue. Open dialogue ...

Introduction

The two robbery incidents discussed in this paper are recent and occurred within twenty-four hours of each other. The first incident is a gas station robbery which is part of a spree of similar robberies of gas stations and convenient stores. The latest incident occurred at Neenah in Winnebago County. The robber used a handgun to intimidate the gas station attender and wore a black ski mask. He was of medium build and a member of the African American community. The case is still open with police setting up a hotline for the public to reach them with tips.
...

Introduction

While many indigenous Australian families live in happy hopes, there are those who are victims of domestic violence and partner abuse. Some families are still unable to deal with past generational trauma that resulted from family abuse, and it is passed to their children. Children from this indigenous community are exposed to violence, family disintegration and financial stress. This program will examine these effects and explore how they can be tackled. It will focus on design and delivery of trauma services and care (Bradshow et al, 2005, p.28).

Steps that the program will take to ensure that it is culturally sensitive, safe and appropriate

A culturally sensitive program respects the community’s beliefs, values and ...

Abstract

There have been times during which humans have been up against each other. Humans are known to be competitive with each other, a fact that is both advantageous and disadvantageous. An advantage of the fact is that, in terms of economy, the competitive nature of human beings has helped countries move forward and be able to offer their citizens with all that they need. It, however, becomes a disadvantage when greed sets in. There are times when some people feel that they are not complete when they are not ahead of others. This is in most cases reflected in terms of ...

Introduction

Sexual harassment is a term that has evolved over the ages to refer to different situations. Some different translations that have occurred allow philosophers and nonprofessionals to have knowledge of the action. It is required that before any prosecution can take place, the effects of the action and its consequences are well understood by those handling the matter. In this context, the term has been interpreted differently over the years. Although the term has been repeatedly given different meanings, the actual definition if this term is still unclear (Hajdin, 2002). The paper analyses the adequacy of Anita Superson’s definition ...

ABSTRACT

The study is aimed to assess whether gender affects citizens’ perceptions about punishment for domestic violence taking place within the United States’ society. The research is conducted in order to answer three questions, including discovering: 1) the major differences between the way that men and women view punishment for domestic violence, 2) the forms of punishment that are supported by the two different genders for those convicted of domestic violence and 3) how far can gender explain differences in opinion regarding domestic violence as an overall issue in society?
This study was completed using a quantitative research methodology with a ...

The scenario as given is a true representation of the typical day to day encounters of crimes by the detectives. The scenario depicts the crime of Burglary (House Breaking) which can generally be defined as the breaking and entering a house or dwelling or building or residence with the intent to commit a crime. However, the different Criminal Codes of the States of the United States of America have various variations of the definition of Burglary and/or Housebreaking. Sneaky Peat broke into Alison Collins’ house and left with a laptop, iPod and other things which perfectly fall within the definition of burglary or ...

The taking of hostages is seen as an attention- seeking behavior to attract an audience, for without an audience hostage taking is meaningless. The taking of hostages should be viewed as an attempt at problem solving .Hostage takers in most cases use hostages as bargaining chips throughout the negotiation process. The negotiator is engaged to initiate a dialogue with the captor who is the hostage taker to ensure safe release of the hostages. The negotiator should be able to ensure the safety of the hostages, the criminals and the general public surrounding the incident. For the negotiation team to be ...

Justifications and Excuses

Justifications are statements explaining some actions or belief. These statements make something to be comprehensible by the way they describe relevant structure or operations. The aim of justification is to show that an action is reasonable or necessary (Amy & Herdman, 2009). Excuses are explanations, which are offered to justify or to obtain forgiveness. They do not claim the conduct, which is in question to be justified. However, excuses suggest that the perpetrator, at the time of the act was suffering under some circumstances. This is aimed at making the actor not to be legally responsible for his or her ...

Personal Crimes and Homicidal Crimes

Introduction
There are different kinds of personal crimes. These are assault, battery, mayhem, battery, rape and statutory rape. There are also different kinds of homicide such as first degree and second degree murder, manslaughter, felony murder and suicide. This paper is a discussion of personal and homicidal crimes and the relationship between them. According to the Federal Bureau of Statistics in 2009, in every 100,000 people, 500 crimes that occur in their lives are personal crimes (FBI, 2009). Of the crime statistics, 60% are usually assaults, 30% are robberies while rapes and murders stood at 6.4% and 1.2% ...

The term ‘actus reus’ refers to the physical component of the crime, while ‘mens rea’ addresses the mental aspect of the offence. Situations, when the alleged perpetrator has the actus reus, but lack mens rea can be different, and a solution depends on the constituent components of a particular crime. First of all, strict liability offences and a range of other offences that differ across statutes and common law under different jurisdictions do not require proving mens rea. Strict liability often refers to minor offences (e.g., selling alcohol to an under-aged individual), where it is hard to determine the ...

Introduction

Human society has been based on mere moral factors that are the basis of governing the behavioral aspect of any particular society. However, it is quite intriguing to look into the doctrine of doing and allowing and this basically narrows down to the moral threshold that has been set forth in any particular society. Therefore, this brings to light the concept of whether, there is a fatual difference between actually being the perpetrator and carrying out the particular act or being a mere observer and letting the particular harm escalate among the people. Moreover, based on the doctrine of ...

Broadly speaking there are two kinds of crimes that are committed against a state, county or city. The two categories are blue-collar crimes and white-collar crimes. In the olden days, blue-collar crimes referred to crimes committed by an individual considered to be of low socioeconomic standing. To be precise, these were crimes committed by people of the working class. Today, these kinds of crimes are the kind of crimes attributable to rage or emotion (even though there are exceptions) and which entail the use of violence. In most cases, blue-collar crimes are not as calculated as white-collar crimes. Examples ...

There has been a large demand for the continued advancement in forensic science for quite some time. Though much of what went into the practice wasn’t fully understood until the early 20th century. Until then forensic specialists were largely self-taught and not as highly regarded when it came to their role in law enforcement. Forensic science is a boon that has revolutionized law enforcement.
According to The History of Forensic Science (2011) the first classes to teach the subject weren’t adopted until 1902. It also wasn’t until the 1930s that the course began to catch on ...

Mission

The mission of the program is to rehabilitate former personnel of an armed forces division. The program requires the perpetrator to undergo a lengthy process between six to twenty-four months. During this time, the perpetrator will pay for lab services and any other additional clinical testing. The goal is to provide effective assistance and enabling offenders to rejoin society successfully. This is one way to arrest recidivism among repeat offenders who might yield to disciplinary conditions and reform (Tarrant County, 2016).

Type of offender

The type of offender for the program is either a first time offender, repeat offender of a specific ...

Discussion 5

Introduction
The primary goal of every investigating officer is to apprehend the perpetrator before he/she strikes again. Hence, the police will look to push for swift solving of cases. However, while the attitude of police should receive commendation, their motives can wrongfully convict innocent people. Zealous crime fighting often leads to the suffering of innocent people. From the time a crime happens, police officers will be under pressure to solve the crime. The pressure from office bearers and superiors will increase depending on the nature of the crime. This pressure often translates into police misconduct during eyewitness identification lineups ( ...

Discussion 4

Introduction
The scene of the crime is the best location to look for evidence and clues which can lead to the arrest of the perpetrator. However, processing a scene of criminal activity is not easy. The task is exhaustive. The common problems while processing a crime scene is contamination. Whenever a 911 call alerts the police of a crime, it is immediately conceivable that contamination is in progress. The person who finds the crime scene initially is the first contributor to the contamination. Next, the police officer who arrives first on the scene. Although it is the duty of ...

Introduction

Evidence takes many forms depending on the trials. Many cases use scientific as well as forensic types of evidence in proving innocence or guilt. Scientific evidence relates to trials in that the evidence is hypothesized, tested, and accepted among the members of the scientific community. Most forensic evidence is scientific, including DNA matching, hair/fiber evidence, and fingerprint identification. Evidence is important in the running of cases as well as ensuring that justice is properly served.

Sexual Assault

Sexual assault is defined as any coerced or forced sexual behavior or contact that occurs without consent from one of the parties. Some of ...

Introduction

Correctional reforms are an important part of the criminal justice system. The reforms can reduce recidivism or have the opposite effect depending on its implementation based on cultural beliefs. Every region of the world has its unique philosophies. Despite changes in political paradigms, the cultural values find their purpose even in the new laws. Eventually, all penal systems aim to achieve an intolerance for criminal behavior from their respective civilian population. The success of any reformist drive must have the potential to derive a law that will work for the entire community. Although this criterion might seem difficult, it ...

Introduction to Travel and Tourism, Hospitality and the Judicial Process

1. A. In this case, Hanna can claim for the damages for the sufferings she met owing to the incompetency of the hotel. Hanna can claim for the compensatory damages, that will include the out-of-pocket medical expenses incurred, lost wages and damages for the mental and physical agony suffered. She is also eligible to claim for the damages due to loss of enjoyment in life, loss of consortium or companionship, inability to engage in sexual activities during the recovery period, loss of services that will include loss of aid, companionship and assistance of the parent or another person, etc. .
...

Do children who have experienced physical abuse in their household grow up to be abusive partners?

Review of Relevant literature
The awful effects of childhood abuse and the role of their parental abuse are well documented. However the causes of parental physical abuse are less well documented. Research with clinical illustrations recommends that individual who display offensive behaviors are more likely to have a history of youthful abuse and higher rates if adopting and externalizing disorders. The question of whether the juvenile abuse contributes independently to parental abuse or if the association of childhood abuse and parental abusive behaviors are separate are studied empirically by Amada Medley . The results indicate that there are multiple patterns ...

The process of filmmaking is a complex, but very rewarding one. In the initial stages of the process, there is a story or idea that is thought of by an individual and subsequently, he or she begins writing it. The film company, or movie studio more often than not hires scriptwriters to work with the individual's concept and flesh it out. Once the script is completed, then the various roles within the film are cast by the casting director. He or she will interview and observe a significant amount of people as they read the lines from the movie ...

Let us back track to the stories of the horror that gripped the United States on September 11, 2001. Almost every American can recall stories of the deadly attack that shook the country in ways that remain vividly in the minds of many persons. Now, take a look at the global news as countries such as France and Belgium have tasted the horror that gripped the United States in 2001. It is clear that terrorists continue to wreak havoc on the whole world. These terrorist attacks occur all over the world and despite the fact that no attack has ...

Impact of Child Sexual Abuse Trauma

Impact of Child Sexual Abuse Trauma
The subject of sexual abuse in children has elicited heated debates for decades now. Presently, virtually everyone claims to know what child sexual abuse is, what it entails, and why it is wrong. There exists an extensive literature on the traumatic effects that the vice has on both the victims and those connected to them. Ironically, knowledge of child sexual abuse seems to reinforce the vicious. Only a few decades ago, this subject was non-existent in scholarly debates yet the rate at which the cases occurred, and subsequently reported, were significantly lower. Today, ...

According to the report "Child Maltreatment 2014" produced by the Administration on Children, Youth and Families (ACFY) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services the fundamental definition of child maltreatment is "any act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act, which present an imminent risk of serious harm" (8). As of today, in conformity with the rules and regulations of the majority of states, there are four basic types of child maltreatment, ...

English

Introduction
With the growing security threats in the United States such as the 9/11 attacks that claimed the lives of many Americans and foreigners, the National Security Agency put in place security measures that will ensure that the United States’ government is able to monitor its citizen’s communication. Despite the security concerns, the American constitution defends the rights and freedoms of speech of the people by upholding the principles of free living. Consequently, there have been varied reactions on the government’s efforts to monitor the communication in the interests of national security. These opponents of the ...

Introduction

There are myriad types of crimes that do not resemble the nonprofessional’s understanding of the term crime. In this case, family violence means the art of mistreatment of one family member to another. It can also be referred to as the violence that occurs between two people who are living in a close relationship. This may include spouses, people of the same sex, and other family members among other parties. The history of the Victorian women is widely known for their experiences against family violence. If not taken care of, family violence can lead to death, which is logically ...

In relation to socialism theories panopticism is denoted as a building structure designed in a circular shape which has a tower in the Centre that is surrounded by a wall in the outside. Occupants of these cells were termed as social misfits based on the laws, morals and guidelines of a given society.
The book Foucault, M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison does not focus on history of prisons than the tale of hare and rabbit. It focuses more on the competition of animals. Foucault writes about power of normalization in the society of the west .The perpetrators confined in ...

Spanking involves hitting a minor’s buttock with an open hand to cause pain without causing physical injury. Spanking a child leads to physical and emotional abuse in the long-term though it starts as a disciplinary action, children who get spanked at home are also likely to be violent with their peers and develop antisocial behaviors (Corporal punishment study, video#1). I agree that spanking leads to child abuse because; spanking is only a short-term disciplinary action, a children develop resilience to spanking and with time the parent feel the need to hit harder which leads to physical abuse, children who get spanked are also ...

Why is it Important to Work to Delete Cyber-bullying

Access to information was never as easy as it is today with smartphones and tablets that let us stay connected to the internet every waking minute of our lives. Although a boon in myriad ways, it is transformed into a bane when people start to misuse the internet and commit cyber-crimes. One type of cybercrime is known as cyber-bullying. Cyber-bullying is the use of cell phones, e-mails, social networking sites or chat rooms to send or post threatening, embarrassing or intimidating messages or pictures. It is mostly practiced by teens or preteens to target their peers. The number of kids who ...

- Discuss how administrative agencies like the SEC or the CFTC take action in order to be effective in preventing high-risk gambles in securities, banking, and foundation of the economy.
The financial market is one of the pillars that make the United States economy a strong and stable one. To be able to contribute to the strength and stability of the economy, the financial market has to be strong and stable as well. There are various organizations that have been established to safeguard that strength and stability, two of which include the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodities Futures ...

Institutor:

Philosophy
John Stuart Mill emphasized on liberalism and the inequality of women in the society. Women posses’ capabilities and intelligence as J. S. Mill believed both men and women have the same mental capacities and the sole reason as to why less participation of women in the science field is a lack of opportunity in the society. It is because of acts such as separate spheres. Women are intelligent in their nurturing force, but this is compared to the General of the military whose nature is to control his servants and to wake up early. J. S. Mill argues ...

T.C Boyle’s The Tortilla Curtain has been described variously as the most controversial yet timely novel of the current times, at least in the context of the American situation. The novel, which revolves around cultural, financial and social differences of two families, is a manifestation of the themes of poverty, illegal immigration, class conflict, xenophobia and social strife. Boyle wrote this book before 1996, and got it published by Vikings press at a time when California had voted on and the rejection of what was referred to as Preposition 187 – a bill that would restrict illegal immigrants’ access to some public ...

Question One

The close nexus between crime and race has been the subject of much scholarly inquiry and debate for decades. A number of theories have been used to explain the linkages. The nuances in all these theories is minimal as they all point out that race is a significant factor in the study of crime and criminal behavior. Such a study is particularly interesting in a cosmopolitan society because race as demography would be able to provide a number of variances that can be analyzed. For example, the prevalence of crime among the African American populace has significantly influenced the school of thought of ...

Race and gender and ethics

The issue of race or gender, making part of the criteria in hiring employees, can be controversial especially in situations where the assumptions made are that the job environment ought to have a certain proportion of its workers consisting of certain gender or race to be more productive. Actually, the idea tends to stem from the political pressure on the need for representation of every group in the work environment, hence it immediately passes as a politically correct criterion. It can thus be said to be politically ethical. It only comes under contention as a valid criteria when other more competitive criteria ...

Sexual harassment is any unwanted behavior that people experience from other people that is sexual in nature. It may occur in schools, at work, in private places, or any other public areas. Both men and women are capable of filing sexual harassment cases, which has become rampant in the recent years that it appears to be part of daily life already. Sexual harassment in the workplace in the Middle East has reached epidemic proportions and pertains to any unwelcome sexual advances that include verbal or physical manifestation of the objectionable act.
Sexual harassment is one form of discrimination ...

Overview of the case

While the three actors in this case scenario can be prosecuted for various crimes, the legal positions of their convictions are entangled by the fact that the doctrine of complicity plays a prominent role. For instance, Jane Doe, the janitor is partly responsible for the crimes committed by Jack because she aids such crimes in the capacity of an accessory. Jim, on the other hand is a first degree accomplice, who commits a crime in which Jack Brown is the perpetrator. In such a crime, the accomplice could be held guilty of a greater crime than the accomplice (Kut 214). However, it is essential ...

Attackers are becoming more and more sophisticated and utilize highly sophisticated techniques to compromise critical information infrastructure that supports networks and information flow. In order for attacks to be successful, attackers are devising new mechanisms of promoting anonymity and evading detection.
- Promoting anonymity
Network attacks are classified into interactive attacks where perpetrator is concerned with stealing information from another user of the network or non-interactive where a perpetrator uses malicious software to instill denial of service attacks on other members of the network.

The two most common methods of used by attackers include,

- Stepping stones chains
- IP-spoofing
- Stepping stone chains
Stepping ...

Identity theft is a rare but recurring phenomenon in the world of cybercrime – in today’s technology-driven world, much of our bank records and money is computerized, and the advent of credit cards has allowed people to incur debt without needing to pay for it. All of these factors combine to create a scenario allowing for people to steal other people’s personal information. In the 2013 film Identity Thief, this concept is played for comedy – the basic scenario involves accountant Sandy Patterson (Jason Bateman) having his life ruined due to the machinations of serial identity thief Diane (Melissa McCarthy), and ...