Military Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

International relations experience radical changes in how security is conceptualized. Traditional studies of inter-state relations typically define security in military 1 and determinism 2 or fear and conflict 3. However, in light of recent international developments, particularly in a post-Cold War era, non-state actors are increasingly viewed as fundamental in international relations not only between but also within states 4. The case for security is lent further urgency, moreover, due to an increasing privatization of military skills in an international market of corporate warfighting 5. This is not to mention notable gaps in women's roles during war – gaps which highlight ...

Educational Institution

The debate over such notions as counterterrorism and counterinsurgency has recently heated up. Even though some academics state that the line between these two doctrines has blurred within the last years, they are still very distinct.
According to the U.S. Army Field Manual (as cited in Rineheart, 2010) counterterrorism is offensive measures taken to prevent, deter, preempt, and respond to terrorism. This is a rather broad definition and it implies that all nation’s resources should be mobilized in order to neutralize a terrorist threat. Modern U.S. counterterrorism operations involve direct hits on terrorist organizations in order to take terrorists ...

CRITICAL THINKING

Counterinsurgency VS Counterterrorism in the U.S.
COUNTERINSURGENCY VS COUNTERTERRORISM IN THE U.S.
The meaning of insurgency is a rebellion against authority like government acknowledged as a conventional authority, such as United Nations as the standard ruler of the country, by forces that do not portray or represent a government, also a formal rebelling authority. A counterinsurgency war means that actions of government forces of military against such insurgents. The United States as the world’s super power was connected in so many operations of counterinsurgency in the past years. Winning victory in counterinsurgency war seems to demand destruction of all enemy ...

Synagogue Terror Plot 2009

TERRORIST PLOT 2
Jewish synagogues in the Bronx and a military base were the targets of a terrorist plot involving four men from upstate New York in early summer of 2009. James Comitie, David and Onta Williams, and Laguerre Payen were arrested after NYPD officers raided the home they had been investigating since the previous year. Comitie, a persistent felony offender with legitimate ties to the terrorist group Jaish-e-Mohammad expressed anti-Western sentiments, especially towards the Jewish population and the presence of U.S. troops in Islamic countries. The FBI and NYPD Joint Terrorist Task Force had been collaborating since 2008 to validate ...

Question 1

Facing external encroachment and internal rebellion, the Peking government by the 1860s appeared to be on its last leg, but the Self-Strengthening Movement breathed new life into it. Self-strengthening movement that included development of many institutional reforms after concessions and military defeats by the foreign powers was of importance to the Peking governmen. Self-Strengtheners did not realize that western military strength arose from political and economic structures and therefore needed to improve western technology and science in Qing empire. Due to such ignorance of the self-strengtheners, the reforms had various strengths and weaknesses. China needed a technological advancement when it ...

In his 1994 book The Massacre at El Mozote, Mark Danner offers a clear description of the the massacre of hundreds of men, women and children by the El Salvadoran army, who were trained by American consultants and military advisors. He also provides excellent background and analysis of the political background that encouraged the massacre. At the time, the story of the massacre was covered-up, ignored or minimized by the right-wing anti-communist El Salvadoran and U.S. governments for political reasons. There were also practical diplomatic, communication and journalistic obstacles and mistakes which made the story ambiguous, opaque and hard to ...

Abd Rabbur Mansur Hadi, born on 1st of September in 1945, he is a politician and the current president of Yemen from 27th of February 2012. Additionally, he is longest serving vice president of Yemen from 1994 right to 2012. Moreover, he served as the acting president of Yemen severally when former president Ali Abdullah Saleh was away from the country for medical reasons and other engagements. Nevertheless, despite having immense power on his hands, he did not overturn the government of Abdullah Saleh for his personal gain. Thus, this brings his major personality of being loyal and unselfish. In ...

Hi Emanuel, I like the fact that you have indicated that the military provided the leadership governing the civilian population and the Mexican California provided a system of local law (alcalde system). However, in your writing, you have not indicated that the military control that was put over the current California mistreated the locals. Despite ensuring enforcement of the local law, the military officers also misused the local and even took away their properties. Additionally, the population growth in the current California area resulted into the eviction of the locals from the central places where gold was discovered. The Native ...

Introduction

What reasons were given by people in the video as to why they are Democrats?
There were many reasons why most of the people gave to show their allegiance in being democrats. Many were attracted by the great speeches of Barrack Obama that instilled great hope in their lives. Many joined the league of democrats since they believed that the government will create massive job opportunities to the jobless and lower the cost of living to its citizens therefore making life affordable to all citizens.
Many believed that democrat party includes every spirit that has an affluent ...

Response Paper

International politics cannot be understood independently without involving the states and nations that come up with such agencies and organizations. The fact that international politics operate independently without outside interference or rule is an intriguing question. How can such politics affect world politics without a source of such orders? It means that some form of groupings have hidden themselves into the structure with intent to benefit from international politics while at the same time hiding such state intents. This paper will look at how anarchy and hierarchy can be used to explain and understand international politics.
The big question ...

Which is the Greatest Threat to the U. S.
Foreign Intelligence Organizations: Which is the Greatest Threat to the U.S.

Introduction

The United States of America has always been considered as one of the Super countries in the world. Considering all the inventions, advanced infrastructure, evolving internet security tactics, and more, the U.S. remains on top of its game. However, despite being a great country, it is not guaranteed that it will remain on the top position as other countries begin to make themselves known through their own inventions and initiatives. In addition, it has several other competitors in the ...

The article titled, Sun Tzu’s war theory in the twenty first century by Li-Sheng Arthur Kuo, seeks to extrapolate the theories that are instrumental in shaping up the policy of leading nations against terrorism. He makes a strong case for the application of 21st century strategic environment in modern warfare. According to Li-Sheng, it is on the basis of these theories that contemporary values can be instrumental in ensuring battle avoidance. The article categorically interrogates the volatile environment under which the American government operates in the international arena. He argues a case for adoption of a new approach in order to guarantee ...

Civil Order Controls

Civil order control relates to responding, supervising, and controlling crowds or groups of people that may cause a breach of peace or upset calm in the society (Dammer and Albanese, 2010). In essence, civil order refers to control or management of civil disturbances such as demonstrations, illegal parades, protests, and sit- ins (Stevens, 2008). These disturbances are invariably caused by public outrage and are mainly directed at the government. Stevens (2008) argues that the rigorousness of such disturbances depends on the intensity of the outrage (p. 337). Civil order control may also relate to environmental and natural disasters.
Civil ...

World War I was fought between 1914 and 1918 between the Allies and the Central Powers. A critical review of the causes and the trajectory of the war would lead to the conclusion that it was premised on the changing nature of the world geopolitics. This paper shall consider the nature of life for the soldiers in the battle frontlines and the effects of the war to the civilians in the home fronts. From the onset, however, it should be appreciated that the war had immediate and long term consequences on lifestyles, economies and the military organizations.
The ...

Question 1

Meaning
R2P means responsibility to protect. It is a United Nation Initiative that was put in place in 2005. It is a doctrine that provides responsibility for the sovereign states and international community in large to protect their respective civilian against mass atrocity crimes. The doctrine consists a set of principle that is anchored to thought that sovereignty is a responsibility not a right.
In the situations that the sovereign state is unwilling and unable to implement these responsibilities, the international community intervenes with their collective responsibilities. The international communities take whatever action necessary to enhance the responsibility to kill. Above all, ...

What are the effects of sleep deprivation on health and job performance? Sleep deprivation is becoming a widespread phenomenon among adults as technology advances and people become engrossed in a more active and unhealthy lifestyle. With the invention of the light bulb, people changed their habits as well and soon, even companies followed suit. When sunset used to connote the end of one's social activities for the day, now, sunset marks the start of a busy and eventful nightcap. Companies found an opportunity to create work shifts to ensure that the business runs 24/7. It seemed that, somehow, people were achieving a lifelong ...

War as Catalyst of 20th Century-Technological Development
Introduction
The capability of humans to utilize knowledge has led to the introduction of various innovations, particularly technological developments. The discovery of fire by the Peking man became a catalyst for technological development. From there, humans were able to expand their knowledge with further discoveries and applications leading to technological enhancements (Kaempffert 432).
Yet, it is important to note that technological developments would not have risen at a magnanimous rate had there been no underlying incentives to motivate humans in their innovative processes. This study will tackle a ...

Puma and Adidas have been are among the most renowned sports shoes manufacturers all over the world for more than half a century. These companies have supplied shoes to world-cup football teams, Olympic athletes, boxers, hip hop and rock stars to name but a few. However, these two companies might not have existed without the bitter sibling rivalry between two brothers; Adolf and Rudolf. This paper discusses the history of the two brothers and their company before splitting up, the characteristics of the two brothers and what resulted in the split up.
Adolf Dassler was a German soldier who took part ...

Management: When a New Leader Takes Charge

Most people spend up to a third of their adult life at work therefore the topic on workplace issues and conflicts draws lots of attentions from the management of organizations. More often than not, conflict arises when two or more personalities clash, employee dissatisfactions and failure to progress or get promoted and also due to conflict of interest among the team members. Conflicts are usually long term resulting from a continuous situation. This is different from a dispute which occurs once or twice and isn’t ongoing. However disputes will lead into a conflict if left unsolved. Unsolved dispute is the perfect ingredient ...

“Gays in the Military: Texts and Subtexts.”

The article is discussing the mixed reactions that are always presented by different people on the existence of homosexual or gay men in the military. Dating back in World War II, homosexuality among men in the military was considered a serious offence that could warrant severe punishment. As the years roll by, different views and opinions have been put forth to justify whether gays should or should not be allowed in the military, in tandem to this, the raised opinions are hugely related to the civil society, moral standards, manhood and sexuality of men.

Discussion

Sexuality among the military men proves ...

Has oil been a curse or a blessing for Venezuela?

The oil in Venezuela has become a curse for the country. The present economic challenges facing Venezuela, originate from within the country’s leadership. These challenges are due to presence of oil in the country, which arose from state mismanagement of the 2003-2008, when the oil business was flourishing. This has crippled the Venezuela economy. Instead of modernizing the economy, which the government argues to have done, Cha’vez has used the oil boon to reproduce failed economic recipes from the ancient times. These ancient recipes include massive doses of nationalization, summing approximately four-hundred cases by the end of the ...

The West Roman Empire collapsed due to the infiltration of the army and the society by the Germanic tribesmen such as the Angles, Saxon and the Visigoths. The collapse occurred between the 2nd and the 4th century. The fall of Rome didn’t suddenly happen; instead it occurred over a long period of time. The disintegration of its military power in distant lands coupled with invasions from barbarians and corruption within brought about the fall. The West had a shortage of native recruits so half of the military consisted of these tribesmen. The Roman empire had grown so much that soldiers ...

Introduction

The biggest reward a parent can give his/her child is preparing the child for the life in college and life after school. This is an important parental task, however it is not easy to achieve. The transition from high school to college to adulthood can be made perfect if a child is brought up in a good background. Close parental supervision is required for a child to make a good transition from a child to a responsible and productive adult in the society. In the United States majority of high school students are below the age of 18 yrs and they are considered children. While in ...

Question 1

After the military junta lost power in the late 1980’s, Argentina went through a burgeoning period where it expanded its economy in the middle of the 1990’s and attracted several investors who poured money into the country at highly favourable interest rates which were clearly unsustainable in the long run.
This eventually led to a collapse of the banking system and there eventually was a huge run on the banks which resulted in several thousands of investors losing their money and ending up with nothing. Politically the country was also affected as the instability created by the financial crisis ...

1) Similarities and Differences between the Bush and Obama Doctrines
When Barack Obama took office in 2009, he decided to make substantial changes to national security strategy and policy that were present under Bush’s reign, while still remaining true to many of the core principles, in order to avoid alienating those who had already committed to the previous administration’s strategies.
According to both Bush and Obama, there are many threats to American prosperity and security still present in the world. First and foremost is the continued interference and resistance from terrorist organizations such as al-Qaida ...

MAD, known in full as Mutual Assured Destruction, is a military strategy and a policy of national security. It has its basis on the deterrence theory where the positioning of troops in readiness for battle is necessary so that the enemy is threatened and this prevents the enemy from using the same weapons. The earliest reference to this term was during the Franco- Prussian war in 1870.it was also used during the cold war where it was passed by the then U.S secretary of defense, Robert McNamara.

MAD is of significance in the national security of the U.S in that they ...

Introduction

In these tough economic times, the government needs to reprioritise its spending programs to ensure that it directs the economy back to the path of growth. Various measures need to betaken to achieve this objective, and I intend to make some several proposals that I will carry out to achieve this.
The police force plays an essential role of preserving social harmony in this country. The social stability that is enjoyed in all parts of the United Kingdom is to a large extent as a result of their efforts in maintaining law and order. I commend the police force for ...

INTRODUCTION

Every society develops, struggles to find and seeks solutions that will be best for society. What are the best laws, political style and what should be considered right and wrong and good or bad. Science says that for every action there is a reaction. Essentially, this means that there are consequences for all actions and choices, which calls for great consideration in regards to those acts being right or wrong, good or evil and or even worthwhile. Unfortunately, there is no universally accepted means by which attain these social goals that need to be achieved. One area of ethical ...

Suicide in the Military

Over the last decade, an increase in the number suicides has been noted in the military (Castro & Kintzle, 2014; Rudd et al., 2015). Research studies have related mental health issues such as anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, depression, and substance abuse or dependence among active and inactive servicemen. Notably, the rate of hospitalization due to mental health problems and suicide ideation has risen rapidly in the military circles over the last ten years (Castro & Kintzle, 2014). Many social workers have used the military transition theory to illustrate the possible causes of increased psychological health issues among war veterans that ...

[Enter Student Name]
[Enter University Name]
In this essay, I am going to examine ideas, concepts, and implications on the topic of diversity and multiculturalism within the military. Specifically, I am going to discuss the difference between equality and equity and how ensuring our military understands this lesson can impact diversity within the military, discuss what leaders can do to effectively understand other perspectives, cultures, and ethnic backgrounds, and respond directly to the questions posed by Captain Velma C. Gray at the end of her article.
It must be stated that the military states publicly value diversity within its ...

The 9/11 terrorist attacks have transformed the political landscape of the Untied States. The “War on Terror” raises unique national security challenges for the American government. In years past, the enemy was a clearly defined group or nation. It was therefore easy to identify and destroy the intended enemy. But terrorism is an entirely different ballgame. This is because traditional geopolitical boundaries no longer define the enemy. Because of the transnational difficulties inherent preventing, investigating, and prosecuting terrorists, the government has implemented a variety of means to better facilitate combating terrorism.
In the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks, the ...

The Values and Goals of the Roman Nobility

The purpose of this paper is to provide an insight of the various views that are in existence regarding a spirit of culture that is shared by the Roman aristocracy. The goals and values that are in discussion are the strategies that had been drawn to ensure that they were adhered. This is because they built a foundation on which the city would abide by from an ethical perspective. The funeral of the noble man seems to be entirely based on the need for a proper funeral, however, that was not the case. This is because there are some issues that remained ...

Racism is essentially pronounced in the twentieth century, assuming a strategic position in both political and administration policies. Earlier scholars such us John Locke popularized the belief in equality of humanity by describing the background of human societies, the state and morality. Particularly, the scholar introduced the idea of a “state of nature’’ asserting that men are equally free. However, this state is no longer identifiable in the contemporary society that is highly informed by biased racial assumptions. Charles Mills developed the concept of “racial contract” that describes the state of affairs in the contemporary society. The scholar challenges the existence ...

For long, the war on drugs has been fought through many fronts such as the criminalization of certain drugs, harsh penalties for drug possession and military confrontation. The military is being used to combat drug trafficking since it is now believed that drug trafficking has become a national security issue. This is because drug trafficking has caused widespread corruption, undermining of democracies and has sometimes been used to finance terrorism. Military action mainly targets capturing or killing of leaders of major drug cartels. Military operations have also helped in chasing, tracking and capturing of drug smugglers. Military success can ...

Eric Shinseki with the proposal:

How to low costs in the veteran apartment

INTRODUCTION

PROBLEMS:
AMERICAN HEATH CARE SYSTEM
VA ISSUES
COSTS
CONCLUSION
It is well known that the U.S. has the most extensive help system for veterans in the world. This system exists from 1636th, when the Pilgrims Plymouth Colony was at war with the Indians Pekuot. Then was the first time when was mentioned that a soldier who is injured must receive help from the colony. 1776th, on the Continental Congress was the first time when was mentioned pension for the injury military. Nowadays, MDC is available to all ...

Critical Thinking

What is your definition of critical thinking (other than what is offered by authoritative sources)? Explain how this process should world and how it differs from your average, daily thought process.
Critical thinking can be interpreted as a mode of thinking in which the individual conceptualizes any subject or problem and improves the quality of their thinking by skillfully applying the fundamental structures of intellectual thinking and rationality. Critical thinking entails the examination of elements of thought that are implicit in all reasoning and assumes responsiveness in interwoven modes of thinking involving science, mathematics, history, economics, ethics and ...

War and militarism have existed for centuries now as means of protection against external invasion or attack or to settle international scores and aggressions. However, war should always be used as a last resort as a means of solving differences among countries. Using the conflict and order theories, the role of ordinary citizens and governments in reducing militarism and wars can be analyzed.
Based on the order and governments can work together to reduce the impacts and incidences of war by creating a society with minimal or no inequalities that are likely to create chaos and civil strife that ...

1. The results from the multiple regression shows that negative exposure has a great effect on the stress levels of individual without a military background. Years of service do not have an effect on the stress levels of both military and non-military officers. In other words, years of service is not statistically significant. Of the two main predictors in the model, negative exposure is the only one that is statistically significant with a beta level of 0.227.
Of the two copying controls, constructive coping is negatively associated with stress in both military and nonmilitary members of the police force. ...

‘Name’

‘Institutional Affiliation’
For all outsiders who watch with horror the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine, it would really be hard to understand why so many killings happen for a small strip of land. The popular sentiment in the Western countries and most of the non-Arab world is that, Palestine is the perpetrator of the conflict and Israel is doing what any country would do to safeguard its citizens. All the targeted killings, separation barriers and military attacks by Israel are given a single justification – Self defense. So is this the reality? Is Israel really the victim and Palestine the ...

Business Continuity Plan for MDL

Business Continuity Plan for MDL

Introduction

Military Delivery Logistics (MDL) is a certified, U.S. Department of Defense approved contractor for the full range of logistics and product distribution services for the Federal, Defense, Intelligence, State and Local governments. It has a vendor network that allows access to more than 200,000 military standard and custom engineered products. It is based out of Santa Monica, California. It has a complex IT infrastructure to supply logistics services and has many terabytes of data that is critical. However, it has about five terabytes of data that is mission critical and has to be ...

How have leaders gained the consent of their peoples to wage wars?

Leaders have adopted several tactics and strategies in order to gain the favor of their people into an expeditious war. Beginning from the firs world are, through the second, the Vietnam wars and the War in Iraq, leaders have instigated critical lenses and justifiable course of action to engage in such wars.
Considering World War II, Hitler adopted a nationalistic ideology in order to influence the consent of its people. Hitler’s assertion was spearheaded by a stronger message that Germany should return back its lost glory during the First World War. Adolf Hitler formed Nazi Party, whose main ...

Abstract

The U.S position in respect to prestige, stature, reputation and respect has declined in a dramatic way especially in Latin America. To some extent, the weakening of this relationship can be associated with the economic competition that the United States has been facing from other fast developing and developed countries. The U.S military invasion of countries in Latin America leaves those countries more stable but weakens the relation U.S-Latin America relation. The economic gains that U.S has been obtaining in this region have reduced even with the policies that have established by the Whitehouse Occupants. The U.S needs to re-establish ...

The EU Should Admit the Western Balkan Countries Soon Even if They Do Not Meet all Criteria

The Name of the Class
Introduction
Nowadays there are 28 member countries in the European Union. From its humble beginning as a peace holder after the horrible outcomes of the end of the first and second world wars, European Union grew to the powerful and strong economic and political union. EU countries share common economic zone, political values, such as strict rules towards corruption, and so on. Historically, the reason why “ECSC or the European Coal and Steel Community” (Cia.gov, 2016) was so successful that it enabled to create EU afterwards, was because after couple of years of its ...

What justification did Iraq give for its invasion and occupation of Kuwait in August 1990?

For seven months Saddam occupied Kuwait thus resulting in the first Gulf War as US led forces worked to push the Iraqi military out of Kuwait. Many people have given different reasons as to why Saddam invaded Kuwait but it is believed that he wanted to set Iraq free from the ‘gratuitous debt’ he assumed they had accrued during the Iran – Iraq war, to reconcile the theft of their oil by ‘slant drilling’ from Kuwait and to proclaim as theirs the land he believed to rightfully belong to Iraq. Amidst all the reasons that may have led to the ...

Introduction

The government of the United States (US) regards the civil rights of each of its citizens with utmost importance, regardless of race, gender, or affiliation. The recognition of the importance of protecting the civil rights of every citizen renders the US government as the single largest protector. Yet, in cases where the US government requires the waiving of such duty, it has to provide compelling reasons subject to the strict scrutiny test of the US Supreme Court (SC). The case of Fred Toyosaburo Korematsu v. United States (Korematsu v. US), decided in 1944, served as the first instance where ...

Anastasio Garcia Samoza clinched the Nicaragua presidency in the year 1936. This happened after winning the hotly contested elections under the Liberal Party which was conducted after the resignation of president Sacasa earlier in the same year (Diederich, B., 2004). Hence, he established a Somoza dynasty that consecutively ruled for 43 years.
Meaning, when Anastasio was assassinated in 1956, he was succeeded by his son, Luis who passed the throne to his brother, Anastasio upon his death in 1967.

The regime

The Samoza dynasty was characterized by a lot of weaknesses and evils done during their entire period in power. This was ...

Question 1

The possibility of more European Countries drifting away from the Euro lies in limbo considering the adverse impacts that Brexit has on Britain’s economy. Even before the eventual secession of the UK from the Europe Union, the country has begun to feel the heat and economic turmoil of disengaging with the rest of the countries that form the confederation. Politically, UK is losing grip in the control of Europe as Russia emerges as the best bet to control the entire region. Therefore, leaving out the EU is both an economic and political misery to any country, since the ...

Understanding the Local Society in which Counterinsurgency Operations are conducted is Critical to Mission Success. Discuss.
There has been a history in world political affairs when insurgency has forced single or joint counterinsurgency operations, organized in collaboration with the ruling government of that country to help it militarily to defeat insurgent forces. Before writing on counterinsurgency, we need to comprehend its meaning, which is an antonym of insurgency. According to Cambridge Dictionary Online, insurgency refers to a scenario when a country is taken control of by its people through the use of arms and ammunition, in other words, forcefully. ...

Irish Republican Army: Terror in Ireland

(Institute/College/University)

Regarded as the oldest terrorist group in Europe, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) was initially named as the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) or the “Fenians” on the 15th of February 1858. Its earliest objectives engaged the liberation of the region from the “invading” British forces; in the course of time, the IRB forged a close collaboration with Sinn Fein (“Ourselves Alone”) after the latter’s establishment in 1905. The IRB’s radical wing carried numerous attacks including the “Easter Uprising” onslaught in 1916 under the name “Irish Republican Army.” After a cease fire was concluded in 1923, the ...

(Insert Institute)
An increase in population and wealth led to the creation of governments and in turn saw to the rise of powerful empires. Said empires have since been recorded among the most influential domains in the history of the world. Consequently, as one empire rose to power another fell in the hands of their enemies thus creating a form of competition amongst neighboring domains. For instance, Greece was a colony of the Ottoman Empire until the Greek War of Independence that lasted between 1821 and 1831 (Masters and Agoston, 2009, p. 240). Therefore, the empires rose to power depending ...

- Historical Synopsis
The Second World War of 1939- 1945 is classifed by many as the war that redefined the international hierarchy of nations as the war destroyed and weakened once dominant nations while some rose in dominance. Throughout the war, several critical conflicts had redefined the course of the war, and one of them was the Attack in Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The Attack not only signaled America’s formal inclusion in the war, but highlighted that the war was not just in Europe but also in the Pacific. In a surprise attack, the Japanese Imperial ...

- Thesis
The article aims at evaluating the effects that GI law had on the universities and colleges and specifically, the article evaluates the effects that the law had to the football clubs that were found in the universities. Since the First World War, football clubs were higly valued by the universities. The fans of each team had a role to play in ensuring that the club had the best players. This is what created a lot of competition between colleges and universities in the process of selecting quality players. This led to passage of laws that would regulate the ...

Chinese have initiated different reforms opening their socio-economic and political process to different approaches. The reforms have affected their relations with other countries notably the super power countries including the United States who has enjoyed socio-economic and political dominance over the past centuries. The changes impacted by China have put it into the 21st internal society’s global map and has enabled it to develop to a great significance. In this paper, I will express by explaining the relations between Chinese government and the international community.
While explaining this relation, I will take into consideration what changes have take ...

Torture today is subject to diverse universal moral legal condemnation. Along with other vices like genocide and slavery, torture has been established to violate the primary customs of human rights. In both war and peace, most states have affirmed that torture is fundamentally illegal and wrong as it violates general principles of human dignity. However, this has not been the scenario in different countries based on security measures put in place. The story surrounding torture is one that involves the change of norms, practices and law of different countries and in this case the United States of America (Ackerman, ...

A Paradigm Shift in U.S. Foreign Policy.
A Paradigm Shift in U.S. Foreign Policy.
U.S. foreign policy is directed by the need for homeland security and defense. It also seeks to protect its national interests overseas. Non-intervention in global affairs, while maximizing U.S. interests had been the constant factor in U.S. Foreign policy ever since the country’s birth. The United States interacted with foreign countries like France and Spain to counter the British, whom it distrusted for a long time after independence. Foreign relations in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries were also limited to expansion ...

After the ending most widespread war in the history of mankind - the Second World War, the world entered into the New World Order. With the last shot of this war the European colonial period ended, and began new era –era of the two rival superpowers. Almost immediately after the ending of the war “Iron Curtain” has crossed the continent but not only the continent across the entire world. So let’s analyze to what consequences WWII led and how it impact on positions of all major players in the world. The first major consequence of the Second World ...

The United Nation can be equated with peace and security, although its objectives are wider and entail promotion of human rights, social and economic development as well as self-determination. Nonetheless, the United Nation is the main collective security institution. The United Nation has a world-wide membership and various competences in security, peace as well as matching powers which entail the capability to make decisions on non-forcible measures as well as authorize various military actions that range from consensual pacification to full scale fighting. The United Nation has an ardent diplomatic function which is often channeled through the United Nation Secretary-General ...

Question one

The theory of checks and balances is a theory seeking to limit the power of the branches of government by way of accountability as against each other. This theory is premised on the footing that if power vested in an individual or a branch of government is left unchecked, it is bound to be abused. Checks and balances are described as the sharing of power. In essence, it is not entirely true. Rather, checks and balances refers to a system of accountability whereby each arm of government that is the executive, the judiciary, and the Legislature serve as watchmen or better still, ...

Short Answer Questions

Briefly describe the main contentions of the Wahhabi movement and the two main ways this movement differed from other revivalist movements.
The Wahhabi movement is a movement that is popular in radical, fundamentalist Islam. The movement is a subsection of Sunni Islam, although there is much contention surrounding the issue-- many people, including Islamic scholars, debate heavily about whether or not Ibn Wahhab, the theological father of the Wahhabi movement, could himself be considered a Sunni Muslim.
Theologically, the Wahhabi movement differs significantly from other revivalist movements in modern Islam. Firstly, the Wahhabi movement denies the legitimacy of all texts ...

REPLY 1: LR

Any tenet of research activity always poses a challenge to the researcher regarding data collection, consolidation and harmonizing the findings available for a report or publication. However, some aspects or types of research prove even more challenging. In my research, the topic was STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), the much projected smooth transition from topic development to the research stage was constantly obscured and slowed down by the nature of the research data available against the objective in mind. Similarly, the replies encountered hurdles in obtaining the necessary data as a result of information shortage and some being ...