Reading Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

One of the themes in Burmese days is imperialism. It can be defined as a certain type of governing entity that has its main aim in increasing its size, through acts of war or political bulling other countries to bow down to their rule of law. The book highlights the lives of Burmese natives who live under the mercy of British colonialists. It portrays this by using three main characters; U Po Kyin, a corrupt Burmese magistrate, Dr Veraswami a reputable Indian doctor and John Flory a European who in his circles is known to be of high prestige.
In the second ...

Group work is one of the most important aspects of learning because it enhances creativity and sharing of ideas among students. I have studied the application of group work in the classroom context and acquired some ideas on how to improve learning. Even though most of the literature material on this topic focuses on ENL learning, I believe that teachers can also use group work beyond ENL learning. The second reading discusses the concept of group work in ESL learning. This discussion confirms my understanding that the concept of group work goes beyond ENL learning. The author provides a systematic ...

Critical Evaluation

- The paper by Laura Hill, entitled Development of Beta-Cyclodextrin Inclusion 1 Complexes Containing Essential Oils (Trans-2 Cinnamaldehyde, Eugenol, Cinnamon Bark and Clove 3 Bud Extracts) singly and in Combination for 4 Antimicrobial Delivery Applications, follows a standard organization used in natural sciences research, as seen in the following sections: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion and Conclusions. Collectively, said sections embody the scientific research method suitable for the subject matter undertaken by Hill.
- In reading the paper by Hill, I employed the basic processes of skimming, scanning and careful reading. Skimming the paper allowed me to ...

[Title of Institution]
Reading 1: Using the assigned reading from Rowlandson, and then EITHER the assigned reading by Columbus OR Cabeza de Vaca, discuss the tone and the purpose of each piece. Which piece best fulfills its purpose? Why? How does the first person narrative form help the purpose?
Rowlandson’s approach was more formal and less direct. The narration appeared less personal as compared to how Columbus made his letter, although both authors were telling the story of what transpired base on personal experience. The content of the reading was pure of emotions—fear, anger, rage, ...

The discussion on language and context confirmed my understanding that learning English as a second language was not a linear process. According to the first reading, learning English as a second language involves the participation of both students as well as teachers in different circumstances (Gibbons, 2012, p. 30). This is because of the fact that learning is a collaborative activity that requires the active participation of primary stakeholders. In this case, teachers and students are the primary stakeholders. I have had practical experiences whereby I am unable to use a second language in different contexts. I always feel comfortable making conversations with familiar ...

Books are a great way of sharing valuable information to others. They are important because they are the main source of information that provides overview on historical events that occurred in the past, records what is happening in present times, and helps give people insights about the future. Thus, when given a choice to choose among various alternatives on how to share bits of knowledge, books are the best option among available media. Books contain information that enables man to make informed decisions as it nourishes the brain to probe and analyze deeper and expands one’s imagination and knowledge.
...

E-BOOK VERSUS P-BOOK

The financial page of the New Yorker has played the role of bringing to the table a very interesting article by writer James Surowiecki. This particular article appeared on the 29th of July 2013. The article plays host to a very interesting argument on an emergent and indeed very contentious issue.
The article addresses the battle for supremacy between the new digital e book system and the traditional physical book system. According to the author the old traditional book seems to be doing well and holding its ground in the face of such new and more convenient information. The author ...

The poem Amazing Grace by John Newton happens to be one of the most famous poems ever known in the world. It is recited in many forms one of it being in song. Amazingly many people know it as a song and not as a poem. Apparently it is sung or recited in religious circles thereby playing a very important role in worship and therefore has affected the lives of very many people. The poem itself is very interesting and engaging when it is looked at from the literary point of view as the elements that make it amazing include its image, ...

Job Stress and Job Stress Interventions

Job Stress and Job Stress Interventions
1. The most important idea of Part Eight was the role of the lack of control in causing job stress and the resulting possible ways of combatting that issue. In particular, the experiment described where just the mere presence of an on-off switch for distracting noise resulted in significantly better concentration and performance, even when the subject did not actually use the switch to stop the noise, was very interesting. The reading describes three approaches to combatting stress labeled primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Primary intervention aims to remove fundamental environmental causes ...

Action Assignment 2 – Visioning

1. The most important idea that I learned in Part Two was that having a vision for a company involves specific process, content, and application principles. This idea was a relative surprise to me given the rather abstract and ideal impression the word “visioning” had upon me initially. It was almost as if something termed “visioning” would not involve concrete process steps, particular content, and specific application approaches that could be followed to increase the chances of formulating and executing an effective vision. Before reading Part Two, I believed that visioning would have involved, somehow, inherent and inspiration driven processes that would ...

Introduction

World politics involve states and nations coming up together with organizations and agencies that cannot be understood independently. In order to understand world politics, we need to grasp the domestic structures that are defined by the ordering of principles. World politics are different and specific in functionality and capabilities and are distributed in the units. Nowadays, some political systems are aimed at giving commands while others obey the commands. World politics are created by some group of self-regarding political units in some period or scale such as empires, cities, and nations. World political systems are differentiated by nations or ...

Critical Summary for A Heroine's Choice

Judging the paper based on Marius’ crucial steps to writing a splendid essay as well as the proposed writing process that would distinguish an excellent paper out of a mass, the Heroine’s Choice is a well-written, well-organized paper that abides by what defines a paper of great value.
In detail, the writer’s choice for their paper’s title is quite interesting and definitely prepares readers for what they are about to read. It could be a little bit catchier, though, in a way to create more enthusiasm and more eagerness to read further on. However, the writer gets straight to the point ...

In biology many experimental procedures utilize the scientific method. The scientific method is a sequence of defined steps that start from the earliest stages of the discovery of scientific phenomena to its explained conclusion. A key element in the use of scientific method in explaining scientific phenomena is to have a systematic way of analyzing problems and reporting results. There are several stages in the scientific method: question/problem presentation, background research of phenomena, hypothesis, experiment, results and conclusion. All these processes allow a scientist to gather measureable and empirical evidence to arrive at a sound conclusion which is backed up by scientific reason ( ...

Essay Review – Greed Viewed as Good

- The introductory paragraph of the essay comes across as sharp and factual that may be off-putting to some readers. The focus is also not on the topic itself but on supporting examples. The tone could have been less impersonal.
- The thesis statement is clearly stated in the introduction though it appears in the middle of the paragraph.
- There is no mention of the target audience by the end of the introduction. I believe that students and philosophers will take an active interest in the topic. Moreover, the topic can hold the attention of sociologists.
...

Powerpoint Reviews

Article 1/Presentation 1
- I don’t remember reading in the article that the participants were given extra credit. At any rate, why do you think that the awarding of extra credit would lead to a loss of confidentiality?
- Why do you think that random sampling would be preferable for this study? Would students of any age, any level, any gender, and any educational background be appropriate for the research?
- In what way were the authors overreaching in their interpretations? Wasn’t their acknowledgement of the study’s limitations enough to assure you of their ...

Becoming literate is one culmination of a very long and creative practice. This is done by responding to both the external and internal motivations. In this process skills that are new are acquired and then layered to the skills that are secure. Some of the skills that are acquired are terminated after they have done their duty of scaffolding new learning. According to Clay 1, some of the skills acquired remain dormant, and wait when they are required probably when reading and writing becomes challenging. The skills are intertwined organically and this aids in creating a firm base for decoding and ...

Response Paper - "Interaction Between Text and Reader"

In Wolfgang Iser's "Interaction Between Text and Reader," the author notes that the reading of a literary work is contingent entirely upon how the structure and its recipient interact with each other (Iser 1673). In essence, when reading a work of literature, the reader is providing just as much to the overall interpretation of the text as the author; it is an interactive experience that is not the same between readers. It is known as the phenomenological theory of art, as humans interpret what they see around them in different ways, and is the same with art. I found this to ...

Following The American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Abstract
The struggle of reading comprehension has been pervasive around the world for centuries; it is of no surprise how even current statistics illustrate how many adults have difficulty reading and comprehending the most basic literature. As well-intentioned as well-crafted learning models have been launched to bridge the gap between low and high comprehending participants, the root of the problem stems from repeated modeling to students of diverse generations. Although some learning models have proven to be useful, new or rebooted models are sometimes necessary for younger students understanding elements of vocabulary, fluency, and background knowledge for reading ...

Developmental Dyslexia: a diagnostic tool.

The diagnosis of developmental dyslexia is a long and convoluted journey, complicated by the various different theories concerning its development, causes and treatment. As a condition, it affects approximately between 10 to 20% of the population, with 4% being affected severely, and is generally perceived as being caused by abnormalities in visual and auditory processing. This, in turn, is what directly affects the sufferer’s ability to process words, numbers and have the occasional bought of poor co-ordination. Three key types of dyslexia are deep dyslexia, surface dyslexia, and pure alexia; these refer to the level of severity and specific difficulties. ...

Chapter 5

Identification of problem or issue
What problem(s) is the author identifying? Who does the problem relate to?
The problem that Dr. Kenagy has identified in his book is that of the lack of innovation in leading and established institutions. According to the author, such institutions are destined to fail in the long-run owing to the rapid rate of development in respective industries. As such, the problem relates to institutions that are already established and comfortable in following their business models without the need to innovate.

For whom is this topic important and why?

The topic is important for the healthcare industry as it is one of ...

Social Learning Theories

Social Learning Perspectives
The term Social Learning Theory translates to different perspectives that can be broadly understood as behavioral approach that highlights the reciprocal interaction between environmental, behavioral and cognitive determinants. Such theories arose from Civil Rights movement and social reforms led by Lyndon Johnson during the 1960s. One example of many social learning theories is also named “Social Learning Theory” developed by Canadian psychologist Albert Bandura. The underlying principles in his theory pertains to vicarious learning phenomenon defined as the notion that people learn from observing others as compared to experiencing things themselves (Tracey & Morrow, 2012). Furthermore, ...

Critiquing Psycholinguistic and Sociolinguistic Theories

Psycholinguistics and Sociolinguistics
Psycholinguistics - Psycholinguistic Theory
Psycholinguistic theory falls under the general concept of Constructivism; it is regarded as the study of relationship between psychological process and linguistic behavior including the concept of language acquisition (Tracey & Morrow, 2012). The evidence from which the theory was based upon is the assumption that language is a primary process of reading. There are three major components of the theory that are also referred to as cues such as semantic, syntactic and Graphophonic. Syntactic refers to the pattern that dictates how the word combination constructs the sentences or otherwise the ...

How did behaviorism shape reading instruction?

Human beings portray different behavior characteristics in their relationship between different people. Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior changes and various theories, like those of Menatalism and Psychoanalytic, discusses about human behavior traits. Between 1900 and 1950, behaviorism changed the reading instructions because learning occurred through natural unfolding of mind, and according to individual’s interest. In addition, readers developed skills and experience on understanding various behaviorism theories as explained by Freud (Tracey, 2007). Behaviourism was used as a medium of learning during this era, between 1900 and 1950. Instructors mostly used the famous theories in delivering their learning objectives to ...

Constructivism and Psycholinguistic Theories

Constructivism and Psycholinguistic Theories

Constructivism can be assumed to have existed during the same period as the development of Behaviorism in the American educational system. It is a learning theory that involves an individual’s active construction of learning. Constructivism encompasses an integration of learning by combining the existing and new knowledge. However, according to theoretical perspectives, constructivism only occurs when the learner actively participates in the process. Furthermore, learning itself can be perceived as the by-product of an on-going natural state-of-mind and it is not something that can be stimulated or reinforced (Tracey & Morrow, 2012). Apart from the general ...

The cerebral cortex is the seat of mostly voluntary and conscious actions performed by the body. Reading is a complex activity that involves various parts of the brain to function both in consonance and in sequence to bring about the understanding that we require when we read.

The occipital lobe of the brain is heavily involved in the process of reading. The occipital lobe of the brain is located at the posterior aspect of the brain. Fibers from the optic nerve that sub serves the eyes terminate in the occipital cortex.

The temporoparietal and occipitotemporal cortical regions are also involved ...

Literature:

Reader-response theory, also referred to as reader-response criticism, generally refers to a category of literature theories that the reader at centre of interpreting and giving meaning to a piece of literature work (in this case poetry). The theory, emphases on the audience /reader’s reaction to a literature work than on the work itself. In fact, the theory suggests that the text (poem) cannot exist without the reader and thus cannot be interpreted and/ or understood in the absence of the reader’s reaction. As such, reader-response criticism renders literature a performing art with the reader as an active agent that gives the ...

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories 1950 - 1970

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories

The development and studies pertaining to information-processing and cognitive theories started to flourish between 1960s to 1970s, principles and theories prior to that period have shifted in terms of identifying how reading takes place. The perspectives of cognitive processing have provided a clear description that the underlying processes taking place in the human mind are inherited in the act of reading. The principles of cognitive processing framework are trying to explain that the unseen mind functions are engaged in more complicated mental activities. One of the models and theories such as information processing represents the ...

CHAPTER 9

Identification of problem or issue
What problem(s) is the author identifying? Who does the problem relate to?
Kenagy introduces Adaptive Design as an applicable management method for healthcare organizations undergoing a change process. Adaptive design is a management tool that directs managers to learn by committing to change (95-97). This problem relates to hospital heads and nursing managers. The reason for this choice is that they are the individuals tasked with executing organizational changes (96).

For whom is this topic important and why?

This topic is important for patients, management team, and the nursing staff. First, successful changes create new processes resulting in quality and reliable ...

Chapter 7

Identification of problem or issue
Q1 Answer
In this chapter, the author is presenting the problem that makes health care organizations not to learn from their mistakes. He has a believe that these organizations do not consider their mistakes to enhance improvement. The author believes that understanding and learning from mistakes is an important tool in problem-solving. It also shows how reliance to problem solving can be counter productive if great attention is not offered.

Q2 Answer

This topic is important to all the individuals of the world, health care organizations and any other organization that does not learn from its ...

Introduction

In these digital and information technology age, communication is paramount. Its significance is crucial not just in professional fields but in the personal spheres as well. Communication skills are tickets to success in both respects. These skills are very much required in order for an individual to overcome challenges and further pursue his goals.

Communication is a two way street, hence, improving one’s communication requires both skillful methods of sending and receiving messages. The communication skills still redound to the basic components of listening, writing and reading. In between these skills lie the more sophisticated skills of relating well ...

English

Aimee Bender’s fictions are symbolic of human emotions and struggles largely analogized and formed through fairy-tale representations. The Girl in the Flammable Skirt is by and large in the same vein and is a collection of short stories that seems to suggest a narration by a teenage girl. On reading The Girl in the Flammable Skirt, in each of the short stories, the one common moral and that is one of trauma interlocked with pittance. The story about a young girl who comes home to find her dad carrying a backpack which seems to resemble a bag made of stones is intriguing. In the ...

Let me begin by a confession that at the start of this module, I did not anticipate so much. As a matter of fact, I thought it will be straightforward. They say change is inevitable; like growing. You can’t do anything to change the inevitable, can you? On hindsight, I now look at my initial disinterest with a lot of dismay. I was on the brink of missing out on one of the most significant aspects of an organization’s survival. I am now aware that change is actually an optimization process in the quest for an ideal state. On a professional ...

Introduction

Literary critical theory is a complicated process - there are many different ways from which one can look at a story. The question remains, however, whether or not these readings are valid. Is the process of literary criticism a means of mental gymnastics, where theorists can force a reading into a text like a child pushing a square peg in a round hole? Looking at the various theorists who make up the most prominently observed members of the literary critical canon, it becomes clear that the act of reading itself is an interactive one, with the reader bringing just as much into the experience of reading as ...

On 7th January 20011, USA today reported the upholding by a Washington District Judge of the 2008 decision by government scientists of the US Fish and Wildlife Service to include the ‘Polar Bear’ as threatened in the endangered species list. The Scientists had contended that polar bear’s existence was threatened because of widespread melting of ice, a vital part of the natural habitat of the bear, due to global warming. The Polar Bear has thus become the first animal to be declared “threatened” due to global warming under the “Endangered Species” Act.
But why should anyone have any objections ...

Executive Summary.3

Discussion of Topic one4
Discussion of topic two7
Conclusion9
Executive Summary of Chapter 12
In his book titled Management in Technology: Managing effectively in Technology-Intensive Organizations, Hans Thamhain (2005), chapter twelve has been dedicated to the management of risks in high technology. In this chapter, Thamhain (2005) opines that effective risk management of high-technology managements brings into play numerous variables that are associated with the organizational environment, people, tools and tasks.
Navigating through such risks calls for a thorough understanding of the project work, as well as organizational processes, techniques and tools. Thamhain (2005) highlights ...

Implications of inadequate patient histories on the radiological examinations

Implications of inadequate patient histories on the radiological examinations

Introduction

Radiology is a medical specialty that uses imaging techniques for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Commonly used radiological techniques include X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A number of factors influence the diagnosis made by radiological techniques. Some of these factors include type of the disease, type of the technique used, parameters of the instrument used, interpersonal differences between the radiologists and clinical history of the patient.
The availability or non-availability of the clinical history affects the diagnosis of radiological ...

Jane Jacob wrote the book, The Death and Life of Great American Cities in 1961 at a time when most of the American cities were overwhelmed with immense development projects. The book provides Jacob’s opinion on what makes these cities work as well as a critique of modern planning theory. This book can be considered to bear dual significance. While on one end the book is specific in offering critique of the urban planning, it is general since it lies in the degree to which Jacob calls into question the concepts of central planning and bureaucratic expertise concepts. Specifically on ...

Rabbit Proof Fence, a film that moves the souls of human beings is a real life heartbreaking story of three little girls set in the 1930’s that shows how the aborigine children were taken against their will from Jigalong and made to work for white families as servants or maids. Rabbit-Proof Fence provides a fundamental illustration of Australian aboriginal children and women as victims, and the government viewing them as passive with no individuality or culture. The concept of empowerment in culture is well defined by Banet-Weiser (Reading Popular Culture through Feminism, May 28 2013) where they argue that the emphasis ...

Critical Thinking Responses

Response to Karen Post
Karen’s posting examines the effects students, experience on their learning and desire to attain advanced study levels by foreign language anxiety. The instructor looked at the study in the Korean University analyzing the impact of a foreign language anxiety on students studying the foreign language. She also had an interest on the motivational effects on the student’s goals.
Through her own experience of teaching foreign language, Karen strongly felt the existence of a difference in stress levels of various learning modes. The foreign language anxiety findings validated Karen beliefs. The study found a significant ...

The wonderful and imaginative world of popular stories is not complete without magic. Whether it is the conventional western fairy tale Cinderella or the Arabian nights classic Alâ’ al-Dîn, magic lends an elusive touch that transforms the situation and makes dreams come true .In most popular fairytales magical creatures either cast spells on characters or run around transforming their lives. This is true in both western and Arabian mythical tales. Magic often construed as the ability to understand and manipulate the hidden forces of nature, runs rife in the thousand and one stories that form a part of the ...

“The Sacred Pipe: Black Elks Account of the Seven Rites of Oglala Sioux” edited and complied by Joseph Epes Brown, is a narrative of the life and spiritual beliefs of Black Elk, a Sioux Holy Man, who shares his religious traditions in order for his readers to gain insight and understanding of his culture. Upon reading this book, the reader is able to make connections between the Sioux religious beliefs and those present in Western religions. Black Elk helps the reader to see the many parallels between Christianity and his Native American beliefs. By looking at Christianity through the eyes of ...

Civilization Clashes, Culture Wars, and Religious Violence

1. Summarize the central themes, theses, issues, or arguments of the reading assignment.

The reading assignment discusses how the 21st century is a time that’s afflicted with severe conflicts among the world’s religious communities, that unlike in the 20th century when conflicts existed among nation states, our present time is plagued by conflicts among civilizations where each civilization consists of a number of nation- states that share a common religion and historical identity (Selengut, 2003).

The conflicts arise mostly from religious beliefs that have been passed down through the generations and that, despite the modernization that’s occurring in our ...

Henry David Thoreau and Dr. Martin Luther King are two people who helped to change America for the better with their actions and their words. Henry David Thoreau, in both is writing and in his social practice, developed a new form for citizenship and civic action called Civil Disobedience. He developed Civil Disobedience in response to his government’s support of slavery, but also its support for the Mexican-American War. Over the years, many great leaders of important social movements, both within and without America, have been inspired by the example of the life and social practice Henry David ...

Critique

The article titled: “Nursing and healthcare students’ experiences and use of e-learning in higher education” is critiqued using the structural framework and guideline suggested by Rebecca (Becky) Ingham in the paper titled, “A nurse’s guide to the critical reading of research”. Reading and critically analyzing research papers will help in improving and validating once knowledge on the topic. (Moule, Ward, and Lockyer, 2010; Broomfield, 2016)
The title of the paper is simple and comprehensive. It suggests that the paper is on e-learning experience of students of in higher educational institutes (HEI). The topic can attract readers who are ...

“Capitalism as a System of Expectations: Toward a Sociological Microfoundation of Political Economy” by Jens Beckert

What the Article is About
This article is about how capitalism thrives by managing expectations. Beckert develops an approach he calls sociological fictionalism. According to sociological fictionalism it is the future that shapes the present. Images of the future shape present decisions. It focuses its attention on the role of imaginaries of future states of the world as an important element in explaining present action. The relationship between society and markets is that of managing expectations.

Methods

This article relies on the theoretical method. It uses literature research. It is a theory building paper that relies on literature from several ...

Introduction This paper outlines and in details explains how the modern –day Holmes applies or extends the cinematic concepts borrowed from the early classical conventions of Conan Doyle. The comparison and contrast are crucial in understanding whether changes, extensions or imitation of the previous works have altered or improved the literature. Therefore, this rhetorical analysis is geared towards examining the characters, scenes, settings, plots, themes, and literature style of the two chronologically divided works. Because written texts and TV series are meant to satisfy the target audience, the bottom-line of scenic details is to pass the messages to the ...

Morphology

The word “morphology originated from the Greek words ‘morph’, meaning from, and ‘-ology’, which means study. It literally means the study of forms. It is used in both linguistics and other scientific disciplines, but this paper focuses on its use in linguistics (Fudeman, 2011). It has proved to be a very important area in linguistics that it is not only a basis of linguistics study, but also as a branch of linguistics. A German linguist August Schleicher first brought it to light in mid-19thcentury, and its development since then has given meaning to the internal structuring of words.
In simple terms, ...

While reading a short story, the imaginative language used by the author helps transport the reader into another world created by the author. In this case, a short story presents an experience that the author puts down which brings an imaginary world to life. On the other hand, when it comes to drama and poetry, the reader becomes part and parcel of the experience as they participate in the bringing to live of the written work. This is possible because the characters in the drama or poetry are brought o life by the audience as they take part in the reading, ...

Since one of the United State’s most tragic events of Sandy Hook Elementary School on December 14, 2012, the issue of gun control has resurfaced as a hot issue needing to be addressed by a government able to make changes that could mitigate the chance of a repeat tragedy. The casualties were drastic, 20 first-graders, either 6 or 7 years old, lost their lives to semi-automatic rifle fire within five minutes while before the shooter took his own life. (Bismarck Tribune).
Gun control is an issue with a powerful lobby of support and also citizens that fall polarized on either side ...

Early Stage 1, Kindergarten

Lesson Evaluation:
Did the lesson go as planned?

Were the instructions clear?

Did the students understand the story?
Did the students understand the task?
Did the students work well together in groups?
Did the students enjoy working together? Were there any problems during the group activity?

Were there any unexpected outcomes?

How would I change this lesson for future use?
Did the lesson cater for all students?

Where do I take the students now?

Sample Train Pocket Chart
MATHEMATICS LESSON PLAN #2
Early Stage 1, Kindergarten
Lesson Evaluation:
Did the lesson go as planned?
Were the instructions clear?
Did the students understand the task?
...

What are the effects of sleep deprivation on health and job performance? Sleep deprivation is becoming a widespread phenomenon among adults as technology advances and people become engrossed in a more active and unhealthy lifestyle. With the invention of the light bulb, people changed their habits as well and soon, even companies followed suit. When sunset used to connote the end of one's social activities for the day, now, sunset marks the start of a busy and eventful nightcap. Companies found an opportunity to create work shifts to ensure that the business runs 24/7. It seemed that, somehow, people were achieving a lifelong ...

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories 1989 to Present

Information Processing and Cognitive Theories 1989 to Present

Although there are several different views about cognitive psychology, a few general principles exist that most of the cognitive theorists could agree with. First is the principle derived from the assumption of a limited capacity of our mental system, which means that the amount of information that the mental system can process is constrained in myriad ways. At a very specific point of the mental process, the flow of information is restricted in a bottleneck manner. The second principle involves a requirement of control mechanism to accommodate storage, processing, transformation, encoding, utilization and retrieval. Meaning, the ...

In the English-speaking cinematography, 1995 was the year of Jane Austen. As if trying to celebrate the 220th anniversary of the writer, who since the 20th century became to some extent even a cult figure, the filmmakers created just three versions of her novels “Sense and Sensibility”, “Pride and Prejudice” and “Emma”. I like the Jane Austen’s creativity and read almost all her books. I saw a lot of different adaptations of the book “Pride and Prejudice”, and by and large I like all of them. After seeing the film adaptation of “Sense and Sensibility”, directed by Ang ...

The article views dreaming as a factor used to reduce depression and mental health symptoms. The article therefore emphasizes the need for an individual to harness creativity to boost their level of thinking regarding different phenomena in real life situations. The author indicates that such creativity building undertakings should be done mostly before one retires to bed. The article reveals that people who adopt lucid dreaming have the capability of controlling the elements associated with their dreams once become conscious that the encounter is actually a dream. However, there still remains a lot to be understood in regard to ...

Stanley Milgram who was a psychologist from Yale, conducted a well-known experiment about obedience which is relevant for human psychology. This happened in 1963 and the experiment was related to the fact that people were in conflict between their own conscience and obeying authority. Milgram was seeking for explanation of people who committed genocide because they were ordered to do so during WWII and he found out that obedience is a powerful impulse.
Milgram was inclined to believe that people tend to obey the authority because it is a tactic for survival. “For many people, obedience is a deeply ...

The Institutional Affiliation

Reading review
The chapter Cheryl Zlotnick and Luann Devos called Transitional Families, explores peculiarities and aspects of living in a transition state. First of all, it defines the transitional family as a family whose “structure, living situation, or both” are in flux. The author’s argue that the number of transitional families in nowadays society increases and the issue should be addressed more intensively. The Unites States Department of Housing and Urban Development reported that one-third of people who used homeless centers were families (2008).
Transitional families can be divided into a few subgroups. Families that belong to the ...

Impact of Art on Society

Today there is no such person person who has never faced the arts. Art surrounds us everywhere: graffiti, murals, street performers, theatre, shop signs, architecture, film, music. Each of us came across one from the list at least once in his or her life. This is not a secret that any type of art carries information, that the author has put in it. Some art may carry a huge amount of information, some less. Which type of art bears more information text or images is an issue that needs to be sorted out. Let's look at this issue on ...

Morality requires that people suspend their primal and visceral responses to situations, but it does not require belief in a supernatural order or power. In fact, the threat of an afterlife filled with punishment does not lead to moral living. It might lead to the temporary sublimation of sinful desires, but those desires will emerge later, sometimes in more harmful ways, because the consciousness cannot sublimate them forever. Belief in a supernatural being can enhance one’s morality, but it is not necessary – and it cannot compel morality. Moral behaviors are a choice freely made, one way or the ...

Sherry B. Ortner in this book seeks to explore the hidden dynamic affecting the American culture by examining the lives of her high school peers, the Weequahic High School Class of 1958. She reviews the classmates’ experiences of their neighborhood and high school. She then chronicles their lives as a significant number of them move upwards socially and economically from their middles class origins to the wealthy upper middle class.
In the first chapter, she begins by explaining how the class shifted from their 1950’s origins to having over 60% joining the America’s wealthy “white overclass.” Considering ...

A common quote goes “Education is the key to success” which holds true. Currently, more emphasis is being placed on strategies and methods that enhance the impact of comprehensive knowledge to students. Recent research has shown that students lack the coherent and critical skills needed to take education seriously. Dr. Martin Luther King stated that the function of education is to teach a student to think intensively and critically. He further went on to state that the true goal of education is to build students with intelligence and character. Dr. King meant that giving students advice and problems that would ...