Essays on Detergents

Eutrophication is the phenomenon caused by the increasing amount of nutrients in the water bodies which results to the decrease in the oxygen concentration and death of aquatic animals. The main nutrient which commonly caused eutrophication in some of the water bodies is the phosphates. In this process, nutrients from soil are carried to the water bodies through erosion (Chislock et al., 2013). The high amounts of nutrients in the water bodies results to the increase in aquatic plants and algae such as the phytoplankton. The decay of these plants and algae converts oxygen to other by-products resulting to ...

Page 1

IBM’s Changed Strategy IBM (International Business & Machines) is famous for transforming from survival to successful company, changed its overall business strategy due to intense global challenges and competition. The company started as a Hardware Production Company in the early 1900s then transformed to a Service company in late 1900s. Now, IBM has become a Software Developing Company after vast transformations and changes in strategies. IBM faced the diverse range of challenges including demands of globalization, innovation, and growth that encouraged IBM to revise the business strategies. However, this change was formal planning process based on three global key ...

International market entry plan

Introduction International market entry strategies are planned activities for entrance in the new global market. It describes that the company makes strategic planning enter in the new-targeted foreign market, to making new contracts and deliver its goods and services in other countries globally. It allows many companies to penetrate into a new market, follow its existing consumers globally, attack different available competitors, and exports their products and services in different countries. It may increase the company operations and its revenue. The purpose of the report is to investigate the international market entry plan of Unilever Company. It will focus ...

Abstract

Handwashing is an important process in controlling microorganism transmission and infectious diseases. The purpose of this experiment was to determine the effectiveness of different antibacterial hand cleaners (soap, alcohol hand sanitizer and ethanol soaked wipes) on killing bacteria. Hands were sampled without cleaning with antibacterial hand cleaner (control), and after cleaning with antibacterial soap, alcohol sanitizer, and ethanol soaked wipes. Samples were taken with a sterile cotton swab and inoculated on agar plates. Each experiment was done three times. Colonies were counted, mean values and standard deviation were calculated, and data was reported. Alcohol and sanitizer and ethanol soaked ...

Orange was one of the fruits found at the market. They are produced in Florida and California. Apart from the conventional oranges, there were organic oranges. The prices were different. The organic type was more expensive, simply because they were chemical free. They are grown using organic manures. Pests and diseases were controlled using purely biological means. Organic oranges have green and white USDA organic sticker to distinguish them from conventional oranges (Laroche, Bergeron, & Barbaro-Forleo, 2001). Purex is one of the commonly used laundry detergents in United States of America. This is an inorganic detergent characterized by its pretty ...

Purpose

This experiment sought to determine the value of the surface tension of water and paraffin oil from the downward pull on a horizontal ring fastened to a spring.

Apparatus

The following materials were used in the experiment: Platinum-iridium ring equipped with stirrup (circumference L=4cm)

Spring

Paraffin oil Distilled water Petri dish Weight pan Striker Level Jolly balance with adjustable platform Scale to determine the paraffin oil density Suitable weights Bunsen burner Tweezers Introduction Surface tension refers to the energy required to expand a liquid’s surface area (Ozment, John, and Conrad, 391). Liquid molecules are attracted to one another by adhesive ...

In the contemporary world, the need for enhanced performance in regard to environmental conservation has increased (Zamagni 2012). This has necessitated the use of life cycle assessment (LCA) to identify the effect of corporate processes on the environment. Essentially, LCA refers to the method used to analyze the impact that the production process and the product have on the environment (Diaz & Anton, 2014). According to Epstein & Buhovac (2014), corporates must ensure environmental diligence not only because there are government regulations, but also because it is part of the companies' moral obligations. In this light, therefore, Wal-Mart is among the ...

List of Figures

Figure 1 Torrey canyon supertanker and surrounded with oil spills 6 Figure 2 A-Geographical location of the disaster. B-Route at the time of accident 9 Figure 3Torrey Canyon and Air strike: World’s first ever environmental disaster 11 Figure 4 :The Renown Torrey quarry 11 Figure 5: Dead bird in Torrey Canyon query 12 Figure 6Plumes emitting from burning Torrey Canyon 13

Abstract

On 18th March 1967, the ship Torrey Canyon, carrying a load of 120000 tons of crude oil dashed against Pollard's Rock of the reef of Seven Stones near Cornwall, England. The resultant oil ...

Abstract

Water is one of the fundamental requirements for any form of living thing on earth. It is known for the many vital roles that it plays in the continued survival of animals and growth of plants. In animals, water plays an essential role in maintaining many processes that take place both in the system of the animal and the outside world as well. Water acts as a medium through which most chemical reactions take place within the body system of all animals. In plants, it plays several roles, mainly by allowing the absorption of dissolved nutrients and mineral salts present ...

One evening when it was raining heavily, people gathered to hide from rain near a church in London. There were few gentlemen who were talking with each other. Among these people were the poor girl named Liza. Liza was a girl selling flowers and she was a good looking girl with dirty clothes and very odd accent. In the due time there came a man named Colonel Pickering, Liza went to him and asked him if he buys some flowers. Pickering refused buying, but he gave him some money. Along with Pickering was his friend Henry Higgins. He was a professor and knew many ...

Impact of Triclosan on Health

Introduction Antimicrobial or antibacterial agents are commonly used as ingredients in many of the household products. This trend has increased the concern of growing level of chemicals in the environment that ultimately bring negative impact on human as well as animal health. Triclosan is one among them. It is a synthetic, and an antibacterial agent having broad spectrum that has exploded in the consumer market in last few years. There has been tremendous debate on the safety, regulation of its use and effectiveness of triclosan (The European Consumer Organization, (2012). Triclosan contains antibacterial properties along with antiviral and ...

Abstract

This report delineates the water quality and contamination of groundwater based on different water samples in three experiments. The water quality was monitored by adding laundry detergent, oil and vinegar in one experiment. The effectiveness of filtered water was evaluated in the second experiment by passing the contaminated water through filter layers containing sand, gravels and charcoal. The filtrate showed clear water compared to raw water. The third experiment was conducted to make a comparative analysis of water samples obtained from tap water with two types of bottled water samples. The samples obtained from Dasani and Fiji bottled showed good ...

Introduction

One of the byproducts of urban growth and development is the waste production. As per the report of the World Bank (2013), OECD countries produce almost half of the world's waste, while South Asia and Africa are listed as the regions producing the least amount of waste. The Basel Convention defines 'wastes' as substances or objects that need to be disposed of in accordance with the provisions of national law. European Waste Catalogue shows 850 types of wastes out of which 420 types of wastes have been classified as hazardous waste. Hazardous wastes are those wastes considered to be ...

Visual communication4

Automated check-in machine..4

Product display .5

Signs .6 Sitting places 7 Store planning .8 Entrance and exit 8 Services desk 8 Shipping and receiving merchandise ..9

Storage of merchandise 9

Storage space 10 Store design ...10 Employee break room ...10

Dressing room 10

Space allocation 11 Layout and circulation ..11 Merchandise ..11

Presentation 11

Conclusion .12 Reference ..13 Introduction Walgreen Company is one of the largest retail and drugstore in the United States. The company operates more than 8,217 stores in the 50 states. It was found in 1901 in Chicago where the headquarters is located. The company ...

Visual communication4

Automated check-in machine..4

Product display .5

Signs .6 Sitting places 7 Store planning .8 Entrance and exit 8 Services desk 8 Shipping and receiving merchandise ..9

Storage of merchandise 9

Storage space 10 Store design ...10 Employee break room ...10

Dressing room 10

Space allocation 11 Layout and circulation ..11 Merchandise ..11

Presentation 11

Conclusion .12 Reference ..13 Introduction Walgreen Company is one of the largest retail and drugstore in the United States. The company operates more than 8,217 stores in the 50 states. It was found in 1901 in Chicago where the headquarters is located. The company ...

Introduction

Hazard identification and mitigation should be a consistent part of any government or corporate program. No one can actually say when a disaster may strike and that is the main reason why no one can make the fatal mistake of becoming too complacent that everything will fall in their place at the right time because surely, anything that can go wrong will eventually go wrong. A government or a company that cares about corporate social responsibility knows that importance of planning early even before a natural or a man-made disaster occurs, especially if the hazard is located near public facilities such as nursing homes, ...

Introduction

Water is an amenity and indeed a necessity of the human being. Different epidemic waterborne diseases are due to scarcity of safe drinking water in the world. Water being essentially associated with the earth’s ecosystems can be studied in the context of its relative terms. The human rights emphasis on implementation of global environmental justice and force to adopt such approach that make sure the universal access of people to safe and potable water. That means water should free from contaminations including chemicals and hydrocarbon as detergents, oil and so forth. Ground water contamination is usually found in arid ...

INTRODUCTION

Water is an essential element of the ecosystem. In fact, it controls all processes related to the ecosystem. It acts as a base upon which all human, animal and plant life survives. The food consumed and the habitats of all animals and humans are all part and parcel of the positive impacts this natural resource holds over life. However, there have not been significant measures designed to protect this natural resource so as to keep it in its original form without placing an undue imbalance within the ecosystem (National Resources Defense Council, 2014). Environmental activists have come out several times ...

Abstract

Seth Goddin in his book “Purple cow” claims that today’s buyers do not have time to watch advertisement on TV and seek out the best products among the good ones. To get the customer’s attention today, one needs to produce amazingly good products, which will easily stand out on the store shelves—Purple Cows. The author argues that the consumer will not be able to walk past the purple cow, without noticing it. Such an argument might seem very unrealistic, however, the concept described above really works. And the goal of this essay it to provide ...

Pollution of land, water and air is greatly harming our environment and the earth is being affected by our pollution. Pollution is the contamination of our environment especially by our activities and manmade wastes. Human beings engage in activities that destroy the purity of our environment. These activities not only affect our lives but also of other living things such as plants and animals that we share the same environment. The environment is composed of three living parts; air, land and water. These are the parts that are affected by pollution. This paper discusses how pollution is harming our ...

Affiliated School;

I would like to start a local distribution company that deals in the distribution of home use appliances and consumables like soap, washing powders and detergents. This is mainly because there is a shortage in distribution and most of the retailers have to go and get their own supplies from the manufacturers. The kind of financing required is the start up financing; this is basically at the seed level (Cumming, 2010). Having conducted a small research using questionnaires, it was clear that there was a lacuna in the distribution of goods in the local area. There is only one big distribution company ...

Short title- Effects of Groundwater Contamination

Full title- Effects of Groundwater contamination on water quality utilized for drinking purposes Lab 2 - Experiment 1: Effects of Groundwater Contamination Hypothesis: Laundry detergent is responsible for causing maximum groundwater contamination due to the presence of components like, surfactants containing Alkylbenzenesulphonates and bleaches containing Sodium hypochlorite, and bleach activators containing Tetraacetylethylenediamine.

Post-Lab Questions

- Restate your hypothesis. Was it confirmed or denied? How do you know?

As per our hypothesis, laundry detergent is responsible for causing maximum groundwater contamination.

Yes, our hypothesis was confirmed. This was because of the physical presence of foam and soapy and grassy smell in the water which was mixed with laundry detergent and passed ...

Introduction

A dish washer is a mechanical device that is used in the cleaning of eating utensils and dishes. They are mainly found in restaurants and homes. The existence of the dish washing device has become a staple in many homes because, unlike the manual dish cleaning process, dishwashers spray the hot water in the temperature range of 55-75 degrees centigrade on the dishes. This has made dish washing process easier and eliminates the danger of breaking utensils and injury that is associated with mechanical washing.

Design concepts

The best dish washing devices are designed to reduce the probability of inflicting injury on the ...

Requirement for the Manufacture of Drugs concerning Public Safety

Abstract The study will focus on pharmaceutical companies’ standard operation procedures. More in depth, the study will determine if cleaning validation and verification is a successful way to keep the quality of manufactured drugs at a high standard. The importance of the validation of a sterilization process will be examined. The study will list reasons for validation of sterilization through a set of regulatory expectations put in place by the FDA. The regulatory expectations of the FDA will support the methods and analysis used to conduct this study. The study will also examine the success and failure of cleaning validation through ...

Purpose

The purpose of this experiment is to prepare soap through the saponification process and use it to test water hardness. Procedure The saponification process began by placing approximately 5 grams of lard in a beaker. 15 mL of sodium Hydroxide (6 M) was slowly and carefully added followed by an addition of 25 mL of ethanol. After adding ethanol, the beaker was heated while stirring until the base fully reacted with the lard. The result was a clear and homogenous solution. After cooling the solution, 20 mL of water was added. The next step involved the preparation of saturated ...

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Special designs have been made to suit various sports. This is important as it plays an important role in sports performance. Companies have resorted to good quality textile materials to design sportswear clothing. Sportsmen should wear comfortable costumes for them to perform well in their competition. When designing sportswear, the market has to be identified first. That is the design to be used, the materials required and footwear. The fabrics available should also be identified. The comfort of the wearer is also considered as this affects performance.

History of polymers

Polymers have been used for centuries to manufacture plastics. Due to advance ...

Animals Testing Essay

Arguably, animal testing has been an emotive subject with a lot of ethical, moral, and medical debate, and controversy for many decades. What we should all ask is, does the payback obtained by human beings from animal experimentation justify the inhumane, and harm caused to animals? Billions of animals in the world are killed in laboratories for experimental purposes (Monamy 17). Additionally, most of the animals die in the process of medical research, cosmetic experiments, as well as commercial research. Therefore, animal experimentation is harmful, inhumane, and cruel, and it should be banned.

Reasons why animal experimentation should be banned

Undoubtedly, if animal experimentation is exceptionally efficient, ...

The aim of this report is to enhance understanding of the managers at the P &G through an intelligence analysis of the main competitors, and the comparison between the company and its main competitor. Unilever International Corporation has been investigated in detail as the main rival to the company. Its current market analysis has been elaborated in detail, while its current strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat are explained in detail in the SWOT analysis section. Opinions on the industry and the marketing strategies have been sought from various sources, in order to allow managers to understand what the ...

Executive summary

The aim of this report is to enhance understanding of the managers at the P &G through an intelligence analysis of the main competitors, and the comparison between the company and its main competitor. Unilever International Corporation has been investigated in detail as the main rival to the company. Its current market analysis has been elaborated in detail, while its current strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threat are explained in detail in the SWOT analysis section. Opinions on the industry and the marketing strategies have been sought from various sources, in order to allow managers to understand what the ...