Entrepreneurship Critical Thinkings Samples For Students

The initiative of taking responsibility by corporations in order to bring positive change in society and the environment is known as corporate social responsibility. This term implies the extra working and efforts of corporations in order to uplift the society and the environment. Big organizations have a huge power in both society and the national economy. They possess a huge number of assets and have billions of dollars for social investment and programs. Today, many large companies engage in social responsibility and investing their money and time in environmental sustainability programs, renewable energy projects and many other social welfare projects benefit ...

Initial discussion (completed):

After reading Barnes and Smith, what are your thoughts on whether Corporations have a responsibility to society beyond maximizing profit? Do you agree with Peter Drucker that if corporations are to continue to enjoy success managers must step beyond self-interested behavior and assume responsibility for the public good? Or, do you agree with Milton Friedman, that spending shareholder's property against their wishes is immoral? Support your conclusions with outside references and resources.

I agree that any organizations and corporation’s responsibility is not limited to increasing its product line and merchandises and maximizing profit only, but also to the society ...

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I agree that any organizations and corporation’s responsibility is not limited to increasing its product line and merchandises and maximizing profit only, but also to the society and its people based on the readings of Barnes and Smith. I believe that every corporation is part of the society and its activities influence the external environment beyond economic, legal, ethical and discretionary expectations from them. The organization activities may have impact on the consumption of natural resources as an element of its production process as well as the enrichment of ...

Transnational corporations, also referred as multinational companies, are firms or organizations that serve successfully on an international level. They design their strategies, vision, and goals for international market. There are a number of benefits associated with transnational corporations. Firstly, the transnational corporations extensively use technological means for solutions’ development. For instance, the renowned Walmart use renewable energy in about eleven thousand stores. Secondly, the employment of advanced technology results in increased productivity as time is saved. Similarly, advances in technology within transnational corporations increases opportunities of employment for people. As a consequence, there is substantial growth in the economy of the ...

English

Who works harder, Native born Americans or Immigrants?
The debate about who works harder in this country has is an argument that never goes away. There are many ways to view this question, but most often the argument often favors immigrants. The question itself could be tricky depending on the context, but there is no doubt to the fact that immigrants work harder in the United States compared to native-born Americans. Many Americans get offended by this, but really they should not be taking offense. Native born Americans have privileges that immigrants will never have, no matter how ...

Preface

The Eurocopter group is a manufacturing and support corporation for the helicopters. It has the largest market share. It is the largest of all in the whole industry with respect to its revenues. Apart from it the Enstrom Helicopter Corporation is also a helicopter manufacturing company, but it is a Chinese owned corporation. Both of these corporations are negotiating for a merger. The Eurocopter is going to be in the lead in this merger. The both of the parties has searched for the agreement instead of capitulate, dispute and fight. Therefore, they need to design a negotiation strategy. They should have the merger plan ...

- It is often stated that the process of writing a business plan is as important as the plan itself. Provide a rationale for agreement or disagreement to this statement. What is potentially gained from the writing process?
I agree with the statement that writing a business plan is as important as the actual plan. A business plan is a guiding roadmap which enables the entrepreneur to set the overall tone and direction of the business. A business plan is not necessarily a time consuming, highly formal and lengthy document. A single page with basic goals and strategies to achieve them will suffice. ...

Distance learning, distance education or d-learning is a mode of education where the student is not physically available in the classroom. As likely we have seen in our past generation, the traditional way of teaching is totally not applied here. In this type of education we use the most modern way of technology i.e. Internet. Communication is faster and easier than ever, so people on opposite sides of the world can speak to each other over the internet as if they were speaking in person. Also, the internet can be seen in aiding the spread of culture, because of all ...

This paper limits itself to comparing and contrasting the mission statements of two corporations drawn from the hospitality industry. Precisely, the paper will offers a discussion of the similarities and differences between the mission statements of Four Seasons and Ritz- Carlton’s Corporations. While much has been hypothesized regarding a company’s mission statement, it is of the essence to note that the most comprehensive role of a company’s mission statement is to offer a comprehensive overview of a company’s core values and policies. As such, they should be succinct and meaningful.

Similarities

An analysis of the mission statements of Four Seasons and ...

Stakeholders are involved in organizations because they are able to create value for them. The organizations also produce outcomes that are acceptable and of benefit to the stakeholders. They are involved in conversion processes that absorb inputs transform them and produces valuable products that benefit the stakeholders of the organization.They increase specialization and division of labor, consequently have experts who are able to produce valuable products and services. Organizations are able to use large-scale technology. This means they are able to take advantage of economies of scope. Where they can effectively use underutilized resources by spreading their use among ...

A response on the “Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business” and “The Goal”

A response on the “Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business” and “The Goal”
The speed of development in the information technology is constantly increasing in this 21st century. Indeed, various changes have been seen in the corporation because of this reason. It is evident that the whole corporate system is updated at a significant speed. Owing the diverse and dynamic character of information technology, various corporations around the globe have adopted a comprehensive reengineering process in order to remain competitive in the brutal competition from competitors globally. In the previous years, competition among major corporations in the world was ...

System modification is the alteration of the configuration of the system, developing new applications with an aim of improving the security of the system or boosting the efficiency of the system (Blanchard, 2004). The process reduces both maintenance and operations costs that would otherwise have increased the operating expenses.
When modifying the standard version of SAP system, it is necessary to create new data fields or use the fields that already exist in the standard system. The routine will also be affected. Personnel quantities, support and test equipment, computer resources, skill level, spares and repair parts, training, transportation ...

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We know many different statistical tests to find if there is an association (correlation) between the variables. But sometimes the correlation does not imply any causation. This could be in such cases, when some events A and B are correlated, and the following might be:
- B causes A
- A causes B
- A and B caused by some common event C, but they do not cause each other
- No connection between B and A
A significant correlation between two random variables is ...

Question one

Advantages of media concentration
Since the enlightenment period, capitalism has been the economic and political ideology adopted by many people, it encourages healthy competition in the media industry; hence, regulating prices, policies and uphold the practice of professionalism. It is also known that managing a media firm requires a high level of creativity (Biagi 23). A less concentrated media organisation usually achieves this requirement because exemplary ideas from the few owners can sustain the performance of the organisation. The power to control other subsidiaries and devising any workable strategy to ensure that stiff competition is managed requires few policy makers ( ...

A brand can be defined as the term, name, symbol, design or other features that identifies the goods or services of a seller as distinct from those provided by other sellers. In the past, branding had been used to differentiate a person’s cattle from others people’s by use of a distinctive symbol that was burned into the skin of the animal using a hot iron stamp and this branding was adopted in business, advertising and marketing. An example of a modern brand is the Coca Cola which is owned by the Coca-Cola Company.
Brands are usually the most valuable assets of ...

Employees’ code of ethics sets the standards and guidelines on how the staffs of an organization are supposed to conduct themselves while at the work place. Every company should have a clearly spelt code of ethics that informs all stakeholders on the dos and don’ts of the organization. This helps in preventing work place conflicts among the staffs and other stakeholders. The standard set ensures that the required services are rendered as stipulated and helps in achieving customers’ satisfaction. A clear code of conduct should consider all ethical issues at the work place that guides informed decision that are ...

Discussion Question

At the current time, the U.S. Government is fining oil companies because they are not purchasing ethanol made from cellulosic sources.

An entrepreneur is an individual who systemizes and manages any venture, particularly a business that has a substantial inventiveness and risk. It therefore follows that any entrepreneur needs to own some important qualities for him or her to be successful in business. Notably, a successful entrepreneur should be both innovative and a risk taker.
Despite the fact that the U.S. Government is punishing oil companies that are not purchasing ethanol made from cellulosic supply; there is still an opportunity for entrepreneurs ...

Partial Analysis of Employment Interest

In one’s search for a multinational corporation that is a potentially exemplary environment to work for, one initially typed using the search engine the best multinational companies to work for in 2012. Luckily, the number one company that was noted among Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For is Google, which belongs to the media-online internet services industry where one is most interested to join as an administrative assistant. This position is open where it was specifically indicated that “administrative jobs at Google are staffed by bright, organized, energetic and dependable people driven by a common company goal: to help us ...

Social Entrepreneurship

In the year 2006, Muhammad Yunus won the Nobel peace prize, having been identified as the most spirited social entrepreneur. Yunus has achieved a lot in the field of social change, having coordinated the activities of many governments, nongovernmental organizations, nonprofit institutions, as well as charities and foundations. The field of social enterprise is becoming widespread in the world today as the problems of society are on the rise in today’s world where the gap between the poor and the rich is widening at a very high rate. The concept of social entrepreneurship had become a common feature by then. The ...

Financial managers consider various parameters when deciding on the best source of capital. Ordinarily, their intention is to ensure corporations employ sources of capital with the least costs enabling the attainment of the shareholders objective of wealth maximization. However, the use of low cost sources of capital such as debt capital may lead to high risks of bankruptcy due to illiquidity of the firm. This necessarily requires corporations to use various sources of capital that not only minimizes the cost, but also keeps risks at bay. It is for this reason that knowledge on the costs of individual sources ...

The government has recently considered imposing caps on payments that top executives in top corporations earn. This has been an effort to clear the excessive expenditure by corporations. If this proposition is passed into law, it will have several impacts. First, corporations will adopt new models of expenditure since there will be less money spent on salaries of executives. It may cause a reduction in the cost pass-through effect. This is an effect where executives get pay rises because the shareholders have gotten an increase in earnings. There will also be a reduction in cost per share of executive pay rises. ...

The SoHo district of New York City is a famous district, distinguished by its historical reputation, trendy fashion shops and designer boutiques, entrepreneurship and an environment inspired by art. The district is situated to the lower side of Manhattan. This district is historically known for its artistry such as museums, art galleries. However, over the years, the district has evolved into an economically vibrant place. Trendy boutiques, some of which are international chain stores, big enterprises, fashion and historical centers have all been established in the district. This has made the district a cultural, socio-economic, political, as well as, architectural center ...

Organizational Change

The corporation of Enron was an American commodities, energy and services company that is located in Houston, Texas. The CEO of Enron was Rebecca Mark until she moved to be the leader of water business that had been acquired by Enron. Rebecca Mark assumed a crucial role in developing the largest international endeavor of Enron which is the Dabhol project which is located in India. Before its demise in December 2, 2001, the corporation had an approximate of 20,000 employees and was one of the leading natural gas, electricity, communications, paper and pulp companies with revenues of about $101 ...

What are the tensions that are indentified in those readings?

a) The tensions identified in these readings are
b) Man is never free as he may like to be.
c) There is no absolute justice.
d) The world must have a responsible form of control for its existence.
e) Human beings are segregated into social stratums

What are the values they assume or describe, and how do they inform or conflict with your sense of justice?

The literature presents a very contentious issue of justice in the world. Hardin (124) claims that there can never be a common justice where every human being is given his or her equal share. He likens the earth with a space ship which he claims must have a captain for it to make any milestone. This ...

Lazonick and O’Sullivan have posed two important questions that ought to stop everyone in their tracks and cause them to think about the economy as a practical activity rather than as a Monopoly game with paper money. “What does ‘maximizing shareholder value’ mean?” and “Is it an appropriate principle for the governance of corporations in the advanced economies in the twenty-first century?” (Lazonick & O’Sullivan, 14)

For about twenty five years the US has become a cheerleader for using ‘shareholder value’ as a measure of success for corporations. They have convinced other countries that their rhetoric is true. The Organization for Economic ...

A) Briefly discuss the treatment of employee stock options under each of the following:

1. Previous FASB/APB/CAP on Stock Options [Hint APB Opinion #25]
APB Opinion 25 calculated stock options employing the intrinsic value technique, in which compensation expense appeared to be realized as the stock price surplus at the grant date divided by the price of option exercise. This technique however overlooked any possibility that the stock price might go beyond the exercise price, since most stock options possessed exercise prices as a minimum equivalent to contemporary market values, compensation expense thus not acknowledged.
2. FASB SFAS ...

Adam Przeworski et al observation about development and democracy

It has been asserted in the past that there is a link between democracy and economic development. This assertion has been the basis of numerous studies that have been undertaken by various scholars in the attempt to prove this relationship. However, to-date a clear relationship between democracy and economic development is yet to be established.
According to Adam Przeworski et, there is a strong association between occurrence of democracy and the levels of economic development. Moreover, they argue that basically there are two main reasons why this association may hold. The first reason is that there are high chances that democracy will ...

As a new entrepreneur in the market Zach Johnson should take the entrepreneurial characteristics in a keen manner. In order for an entrepreneur to survive in the he must be a hardworking person and someone who thinks out of the bracket. To launch a business effort that is global he needs to take into consideration some things.
First of all he needs to have a plan of what he wants to do. He needs to plan every aspect of the business and this is not only a must but it is something that will build a habit that also other entrepreneurs develop, implements, and also ...

Entrepreneurship is the act of coming up with a business Idea and finding the necessary requirements to start the business. An entrepreneur is the person who comes up with a business idea and starts the business. Getting into business is a risk journey that requires an entrepreneur to have certain traits in order to have a smooth journey. These traits include self-confidence, risk taking, patience, and having a realistic outlook, (Livingston, 2009).
Notably, the most important requirement in starting an entrepreneurship is capital. With all the current financial crises, if money were not an issue I would start my own business. Starting a business ...

Abstract

This paper is intended to look at the characteristics that should be possessed by an entrepreneur to enable his or her business to last in the market. An business requires the owner or entrepreneur to have unique skills and the drive to manage it well. Through intensive research, I have found key characteristics that an entrepreneur should possess and also what might lead to business failure. Remedies of ensuring that the business survives are also contained in the term paper.

An entrepreneur is a person who is able to see a gap in a market and group all the necessary resources to ...

Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship

In the current advent of economic crisis, entrepreneurism, by the day, continues to gain prominence by occupying a pivotal position as the best amelioration model to the constantly increasing unemployment rate spurred by a plethora of factors, some controllable while other beyond the controllable level.

Many people, because of the current crisis in the global economy, shy away from entrepreneurism ascribing their actions to the unhealthy business environment created by these crises. However, even as these challenges might exist, an entrepreneur should be more than willing to take risk; risk taking being one of the most vital attribute that any entrepreneur ...

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is one of the core software elements in most logistics information systems. It contains current and historic data, necessary for performance initiation and monitoring. In addition to Supply Chain transactions, such as order and inventory management and transportation, ERP facilitates financial and human resource activities. In order to promote supply chain integration, modern ERP systems include two more elements: Supply Chain Planning and Customer Relationship Management.

The most often quoted rationales for implementation of ERP systems are integration, consistency and economies of scale. Integration is usually facilitated by an ERP system both internally (within the ...

1) What do the terms "program planning" and "delivery and outcome management" mean to you in the context of strategic planning?
Program planning involves identification of program need and capacity. It also involves planning for resource allocation and use and also preparing to respond to critical issues. In order to have the information required for program planning, a long term strategic planning process needs to be undertaken. Program planning is a very vital aspect in an organization’s financial status as it helps in giving a detail schedule of activities. (Mintzberg 2005)

Delivery management is an approach for ensuring the success ...

Abstract

Entrepreneurship refers to the willingness or the ability of an individual to start and manage a Business Venture. The risks associated with the new Business Venture are taken into account and the individual develops the plan to manage those risks and implement the plans in order to make profit. Such an individual can be referred to as an Entrepreneur. A new business venture depends heavily on innovation, inspiration, motivation and human and non-human resource planning and the risks associated with these factors.
An individual faces two options after graduation, whether to start a business venture or join an organization ...

IST 305- Assignment # 5

Enterprise Applications
Enterprise applications include applications for pay role, supply chain, employ/customer records, accounting and customer service. Enterprise applications involve persistent data that needs to be kept for several years. For an organization, to implement an Enterprise application, it must consider various factors before deciding on the enterprise application provider. The enterprise application can be of different kinds and cater to different segments of the business; it could be for a business to customer or a customer to customer model. Before deciding on an enterprise system, the organization must think about the performance (Moser et al.). The other factors ...

A case study of Nucor Steel Corporation

Nucor Steel Corporation was founded in 1897 by Ransom Eli, an auto manufacturer who formed the REO Motor as noted in Nucor-WOW.com. The corporation is headquartered Charlotte, North Carolina and it is the largest steel producer in the United States. Particularly, the corporation operates in three segments namely the Steel Mills, Steel Products as well as the Raw Materials. It manufactures many products ranging from the steer bars and decks as well as the cold rolled bars among other products for industrial uses. Given that the company requires a lot of project management due to the coordination of the ...

Business Communication

Business communication is defined as the process through which information and messages are disseminated between the major stakeholders of a business enterprise. The information is shared and conveyed through a variety of channels that are available in the business enterprise. Researchers have identified business communication as a very essential component that has to be established and developed between the management of the business and the employees and other stakeholders. Locker & Stephen suggests that for successful business operations, there is need to establish an effective mode of communication between the members of the business enterprise (Locker & Stephen 6). In essence, ...

Introduction

Small businesses and entrepreneurship contribute to economic growth, a creation of additional jobs, fair competition, a decrease of monopoly. Historically, the male population was in the majority of those who managed businesses. Nowadays, more and more women create their own entrepreneurship yet some of the business located in developing countries seem to leg behind. The survey suggested several hypotheses according to which women do not intent to take the risk and expand a business, turning it into more lucrative.
The research study on “The performance of female entrepreneurs: Credit, training and the moderating effect of attitude towards risk-taking” suggests ...

Enterprise Excellence

Stenzel (94) holds that enterprise excellence is not only dependent on the tangible assets which are the focus of accounting practices. Human assets are part of the resource in an organization that contribute to the excellence of the enterprise. The concept of employee competence is important in lean performance. Stenzel (94) illustrates this argument by citing the financial turnaround at Sears following the huge financial losses that the company suffered in the 1990s as a result of focus on the development of employee competencies. Employees who are highly competent can perform their responsibilities with more effectiveness. The resultant effect ...

Introduction

Employee engagement entails an approach that provides the appropriate conditions for corporation members so that they can give out their best every day, remain motivated to obtaining the firm’s success, develop a sense of self-accomplishment, and remain committed to the values and goals of the enterprise. The workplace concept is based on commitment, integrity, community, and trust between the business and its members. It is an initiative that enhances the chances of organizational success, well-being and productivity, and individual and firm outcomes. The approach gives the workers the motivation to wake up each morning and get to work. ...

Efficient market hypothesis is a hypothesis that was introduce by Fama in1970. The hypothesis postulates that business people who seek to make profits exploits whatever is at their disposal till it’s no more. In real business practices, there can not be markets that are 100% efficient or inefficient. It is therefore correct to say that markets in cooperate the two aspects of efficiency and inefficiency presenting a situation of only one choice, i.e. the mixture of both. Changes that occur due to various decisions and events can not influence the markets immediately. In such a situation the, none can outdo the ...

Introduction

American Bar Association (ABA) is one of the legal organizations designed to serve LGBT survivors of violence from an intimate partner. One of their commissions dealing with sexual and domestic violence focuses its policies on training as well as on creating initiatives for advocates representing the victims of sexual and domestic violence. The LGBT community experiences higher stigma, marginalization, and stigmatization rates (HRC, 2016). Consequently, they often face victimization and bias when their issues are addressed. The ABA Commission, therefore, seeks to address and formulate some policies specific to their concerns. Providing a platform where these individuals can voice ...

Results and Literature Review

Slavec & Prodan (2012) found out that the strength of an entrepreneur’s social links is a significant factor in financing choice. The bigger the strong-tie network, the less the need for seeking finances to offset debts as the strong ties the entrepreneur has will enable him or her assemble the necessary financial resources. A majority of the respondents indicated that they have strong social ties with family members, financial institutions, accountants and friends whom they play an important role in supplementing the start-up and working capital of their business. This is in line with Slavec & Prodan’s research on ...

Introduction

Competitive advantage is the ability of a firm that it develops in relation to its competitors that allows it to outperform them (Peteraf, 1993). If a firm can outperform competitors consistently, then it is called sustainable competitive advantage (Rodrigues and Dorrego, 2008). For example, Apple created groundbreaking products like iPhone, MacBook and iPad better in quality and features than others and its continued success and the never declining popularity of its products provides the company with a competitive advantage over its competitors. Sustainable competitive advantage cannot be developed overnight; rather it is built slowly over a period of time based upon unique competencies. ...

Poverty and Pollution: A Vicious Circle

It is a widely accepted idea that the poor suffer more from the environmental damage and pollution. It is the poor who are the most dependent on the nature and the resources around them for survival, through foraging for food or other resources and plantation etc. There is an inseparable link between poverty and environment that has been studied very closely ever since the Stockholm Summit on Human Environment in 1972. It was here that the then Prime Minister of India had very famously quoted that the “Poverty is the worst form of pollution”. Around the world, it is the ...

Importance of the Security Plan to the Company

Setting up and keeping up data security arrangement through a security administration arrangement is basic to an association's advancement and achievement. A vigorous and legitimately executed security arrangement helps the association with the training, observing, and continuous support of security mindfulness inside the association.
One of the greatest dangers to an association's data security is frequently not a shortcoming in the innovation control environment. Or maybe it is the activity or inaction by workers and another faculty that can prompt security occurrences. For instance, through exposure of data that could be utilized as a part of a social designing ...

Modern multinational corporations thrive on their ability to collect and process data in an attempt to improve themselves continuously over the years. As their corporation branches are spread over a large geographical distance, their information system infrastructure cannot simply be confined to data collection and data processing or mining components. These multinational corporations need a global information infrastructure that is detailed with both human as well as technical components. These components are mainly 1.Hardware 2.Software 3.Communication and Networking 4.Human Resources and 5.Data Management and Knowledge (Jessup).
Each component indicate a certain aspect of Information Infrastructure. Hardware: They include both ...

Executive Summary3

Analysis and evaluation of alignment4
Strategic Contribution 5
Personal Credibility 5
HR Delivery Metrics6
Key Performance Measurements6
Action Plan7
HR Mission 9
HR Vision 10
Conclusion11

References 14

Executive Summary
This project report is a Human Resource Strategy for an organization in the power electric industry named Titan Electric, Incorporated. A human resource strategy is a model which begins with research into employment and moves into a framework which articulates the organization's and the human resources department main values. The HR strategic plan consolidates and presents the policies of the department in light of how individual functions operate. It then explains ...

Introduction

Recently, the role of a managerial accountant is widely discussed in the scholars. Johnson and Kaplan (1991) argue that management accounting is “too late, too aggregated, and too distorted to be relevant for managers’ planning and control decisions” (1). Haedr (2012) considered the mediation effect of management accounting information on motivation using contingency theory stating that “MAI usefulness accounts for a full (i.e. complete) mediation effect only on the relationship between centralization and MCS effectiveness.” (n.p.). As the number of views cannot present a unified opinion on the matter, the purpose of the current paper to reveal whether the functions of the ...

Understanding Monopolies: News Corp

Introduction
News Corporation is a media conglomerate of media publishing houses, including the publication of newspapers, magazines and books, the production and distribution of promotional and advertising products and the development of digital publishing. The Corporation has a number of business interests, including a few major sports teams. The history, relevance and analysis of News Corp would invariably revolve around its iconic and often controversial owner, Australian-born Rupert Murdoch (Corporate Watch).

History

News Corporation was originally created from the wealth Rupert Murdoch received from his father. He obtained his first newspaper, ‘The Adelaide News.’ by inheritance on the death of his father ...

What has been the evolution of development theories since the “linear stages” period? Have these theories added value to the understanding/explaining the causes of underdevelopment? Give reasons for/against your position.

Among the many fundamental questions that continue to confound economists today, is the issue, what are the causes of economic growth and decline? Economic theories have emerged to locate, understand, and thus, develop the reasons behind the successes and failures of economies. While the original answers for this question were in the form of simple theories, nowadays, the complexity of this question has been better understood as these theories ...

Communication is an essential part of management which determines the failure or the success of an organization. Without communication, organizations are prone to failure. Information transfer between departments in an organization and the workers of that organization is highly essential for continued cooperation in an organization (Miller & Roger, 113). More so, communication between an organization and its customers a key factor as information necessary for the services and even products to be delivered. In the service industry, reliable information is the main determinant of the reliability and availability of the services required by the customers. It is, therefore, important ...

Introduction

Capitalism refers to a form of political and economic system where country's trade and industry is manned by the private sector, rather the government. Every society is characterized by an uneven distribution of wealth and income. The speculated thoughts help a small percentage of the people in the society to gain control over the majority in the country. Therefore, the minority must, be able to find ways in which they sustain their status quo within the society. The majority group uses myriad ways to battle and be at the top of the prestige minority class. For instance, they convince the majority ...

What is ‘risk’ and how can it be accomplished successfully? You are required critically to analyze the concept of risk; discuss how it can be measured and ranked and outline how a project risk management strategy may be constructed.
Risk is the capability of losing something that is worth; weighed against the possibility to increase something that has quality. Qualities might be gained or lost when one takes a risk which results from a given action and/or inaction, predicted or unforeseen. Risk can also be characterized as the purposeful communication with vulnerability (Altemeyer 2004). Risk perception is the subjective judgment individuals ...

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Introduction
A credit card (BC, BCard, Bank Card) is a plastic card that is tied to one or more accounts with banks. Used to pay for goods and services, including through the Internet, as well as cash withdrawal. Cards are debit and credit. Debit cards are used for the disposal of his own money, located in the current account in the bank. Credit cards are used for the disposal of the bank's money, that when making the payment automatically taken from the bank on credit (which is required to repay ...

The 21st century markets are characterised by increasing demands for a tailored logistic response. Business organizations are actively developing the required capabilities to realize a customized response to the desires of different customers. Companies will need to design and manage multiple pipelines in order to gain a competitive advantage in the present marketplace. Christopher and Towill (2002) argued that the route to competitive advantage lies through proper management of the supply chains. Based on the characteristics of demand, supply and lead-times, Christopher and Towill (2002) induced the possibilities for the supply chain management. By analysing these possibilities in respect to cost effectiveness, ...

Introduction

In recent years, the term social corporate responsibility (CSR) has captured the minds of many people. It refers to the activities of corporations in giving back to the society. However, as CSR is being integrated into organizations, the debate on its concepts intensifies. As viewed in different studies, CSR is concerned about legal obligations of companies, which are directed towards the both the environment and society. Because of this fact, there are a number of measures, which are implemented to create an environment that is adaptive to enterprises (European Union, 2011).
As indicated in the European Union (2011) website, ...

This paper examines hacker culture and the security and privacy policy concerns that come about as a result of network systems being hacked and privacy of the subscribers violated not only by outside individuals but also by the corporations themselves. It looks at and compares privacy policies of three companies operating in the same industry. It also focuses on how corporations are continually intruding into their users’ privacy in the effort to get ahead of their competition.

Keywords: hacking culture, cyber security, privacy policies

HACKER CULTURE AND RELATED CYBER SECURITY ISSUES

Introduction
According to Levy (2010, p. 4), two types of companies exist in the world, ...

Abstract

Obesity and breast cancer are key health issues for American women. Obesity has approximately reached epidemic percentages in the United States and is more widespread among American women. The breast cancer mortality rate persists to mount in Americans. A review of the recent literature was conducted to bring into focus the relationship of these two health problems as they relate to American women. The review is separated into three subjects, obesity prevalence and incidence, breast cancer incidence and mortality and the relationship between obesity and breast cancer. The two studies reviewed are facts of a connection between obesity and breast ...

Instituition

1.What are the steps in the business continuity planning process?Why is a clear understanding of company's architecture critical to this process?

Creation of road map: This identifies where the company is now and where it wants to be in the future.

Identification of risks in critical systems of both IT and business and establishing the level of acceptable risk.
Planning the budget: This clearly demonstrates various activities needed to be performed ,the time duration required for completion of activities,the expenditure involved.
Listing and rating of threats which threaten company's survival. This step demystifies the threats and in the process they are approached and resolved.
Strengthening the systems: This step involves identifying the working systems and processes and strengthening ...