Memo Research Papers Samples For Students

Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is an important aspect in the evaluation and analysis of any type of communication which forms part of our daily encounters. Therefore there is a need for a keen analysis and evaluation of the concepts that form a complete and fully functional communication system. In this paper, a memo written by the vice president of a company is going to be analyzed drawing information and reference from a multi-step method developed by Browne and Keeley in their book, “Asking the Right Questions: A guide to Critical Thinking.

What are the issue and conclusions?

The main issue in the Memo is raised by the Vice President of the Human Resource ...

Introduction3

Memorandum one4
Peaceful tax. 4
Facts 4
Issue. .4
Answer. .4
Analysis..4
Memorandum two..5

Facts5

Issue.5
Answer.. ..6

Analysis6

Assignment 3 .7
Publicly traded partnerships.. 7

Benefits of publicly traded partnerships 7

Summary..8

Resources used.8

Memorandum oneTo: From: RE: Peaceful taxFactsPeaceful is an accrual basis taxpayer that provides funeral services and sell related goods to these services. Owing to the rise in goods and services, customers have found it very difficult to pay their goods conveniently, to the extent that some of these clients have opted for cheaper goods and services ( Larson& Sheaffer, 2011).This move has worked to the disadvantage ...

Communication Methods

The first method of communication is oral communication. This method includes phone calls, face to face communication and meetings. The main advantage of this method is that one is able to get immediate feedback on the issue being discussed. The main disadvantage is that it does not provide a record for future reference. Even when minutes are taken in a meeting, they do not capture every detail of the meeting.
The next method is written communication. This includes memos, letters, reports and notices. It is commonly used to pass official communication to employees from the company. Employees also use this ...

Part I: Introduction: In this research paper I will be comparing and contrasting the two memos “The challenger” by Roger Boisjoly and the “Three Mile Island” written by D.F. Hallman. D.F. Hallman wrote this memo in the year nineteen seventy eight at a time when he was “the manager of the Plant Performance Services” (Three Mile Island p.3). He was replying to a previous Memorandum which had been written earlier by Dunn. In this memo, Hallman was reiterating that proper expected procedures due to the demerits as a result of changes in piping not forgetting the coolant process. “Roger Boisjoly wrote “The ...

For this project, you will need to put into practice elements of effective design and content to create a Real Estate Flier for a Haunted or Historical Location and then write a long memo which explains your choices in design and content.

THE GOALS

This assignment is designed to help you practice
Effective memo format and internal structure (header, paragraphing, organization, subheads, etc.)
Language style and appropriate level of detailed content for a long memo/informal report
Design elements that aid reader understanding and attention
Contrast
Alignment
Repetition
Proximity
Image choices that are relevant and attract reader attention
Color choices that reflect ...

RE: Mr. and Mrs. Julio Zavala
I have reviewed the memo regarding the requests of Julio and Clara Zavala regarding their taxes. The couple is married. He has enough money at his disposal that he was able to quit his 9 to 5 job and travel extensively. Here is a summary of the four main tax issues according to the information you provided. The first issue to consider is whether or not Julio Zavala’s expenditures can be considered as tax deductions. These trips were combination of work objectives and leisure activities to entertain his potential clients who are ...

I have reviewed your memo regarding our client Howdy Brewster which describes his business activities and the recent events which may impact his 2011 Federal Tax Return. Here is a review of the factual information about Brewster which pertains to the income tax questions. His business is an eight hundred fifty acre farm and dairy operation. About 150 Holstein milk cows are part of the dairy operation. Approximately 150 Black Angus steers are raised to sell. Brewster has one part-time employee. He employs his two teen-age sons for the daily farm work. The land has been in the family for ...

The congress of the United States has put legislation in the leather industry the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (RCRA Nonhazardous 1).This act governs the generating, storage, transportation, and the treatment procedures as regards the leather manufacturing facility. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) controls and regulates the RCRA Act in the nation (EPA Reports on Progress 1). The EPA ensures that industrial and manufacturing industries such as those that prepare the basketball adhere to the laid down procedures as regards waste. The RCRA Act stipulates environment friendly ways of handling all industrial waste in the leather industry. ...

ACCOUNTING

Memorandum
RE: Zavala, Julio and Clara
This memo includes a brief summary of the Julio Zavala information pertaining to tax law, a brief discussion of the tax issues that arise and examples of court cases that are likely to have an influence on the tax status of Zavala, his wife and son.
Julio Zavala is married (Clara) and they have one adult son (Robin). Due to medical issues Robin lives at home with his parents. Zavala was able to retire from his day job (9am to 5pm) because he has enough money to do so. He has enough ...

The Fair Sentencing Act

On August 3, 2010, President Barack Obama signed into law the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010, for the first time in the History of the U.S (Grindle, 2010). This law was a response to the then claims of racial biases of the law in convicting drug dealers. This Act established new quantity thresholds, which were meant to trigger statutory mandatory minimum and maximum penalties for offenses related to cocaine. By so doing, this law amended the Controlled Substance Act and the controlled import and export of substance. This new law saw to it that the quantities of cocaine that ...

Introduction

The morning of August 6, 1945 an American B-29 bomber «Enola Gay» (crew commander - Colonel Paul Tibbets) dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima atomic bomb («Little Boy»). Three days later, the atomic bomb («Fat Man") was dropped on Nagasaki.
Estimates of human losses from attacks are hampered by three factors: the low reliability of the statements in this difficult time for Japan, a large number of victims who died months or years later after bombing, and periodic desire to exaggerate or minimize the loss depending on Japan’s political intentions. It is estimated that 140,000 people ...

Problems arising from the discussion between the Chief of Police and the Patrol Department

Communication between the chief of police and the patrol department is a classic example of horizontal communication. It essentially entails the communication between superiors to their juniors and vice versa. As such, the communication could be faced with a number of problems. The need for the juniors to demonstrate respect and obedience for their superiors essentially disallows them from freely expressing themselves. In the police structure and organization, commands and orders ought to be taken unchallenged. This limits the extent to which the patrol department can challenge or question the communication from then police chief. In addition, the police chief, like ...

Introduction

Quoting Marchetti, Ausubel states, “Successful societies are learning systems” (Ausubel, 1995). Organized social learning and the development of our society caused increased technological progress. Since 1400, the number of technological and scientific discoveries has dramatically increased (Appendix A). In the twentieth century, it continued its growth. It was the time of scientific and technological advances that significantly improved our living but at the same time caused environmental problems, as the creation of the internal combustion engine became one of the major reasons of the outpouring of greenhouse gases. In the twenty-first century, we have something to do with them.
...

Grounded theory is one of the world’s most popular research designs. There are thousands of publications that provide reports on studies that use grounded theory and collections of seminal texts that enable readers to guide their study and ensure rigor in their work. Using the correct research method for inquiry is important for any research to be successful (Lincoln & Guba, 2000). Just like quantitative content analysis, grounded theory entails indentifying themes as well as patterns and trends. Grounded theory research employs the generation of innovative theory from data that has been collected from “real-life” situations that are relevant ...

Law

ASSIGNMENT ONE:Memorandum
RE: Employer-employee relationship between Mel and Alice
The issue in this case is whether there was an employer-employee relationship that existed between Mel and Alice that will meet the criteria established in Amarnare.
In this given case, Alice was hired by Ex-See-Lindt Staffing to work as a temporary legal secretary at Mel’s Law Offices, but she was being paid by Ex-See-Lindt. However, Alice got her hours, assignments, and training from Mel’s and was required by Ex-See-Lindt to report to work each day in a timely manner. She was informed that she will get paid ...

Introduction

This research paper examines the evidence that supports a continuance of the existing federal ban on the recreational use of marijuana. While there seems to be a groundswell of public support for legalization of its use – which many claim is the result of strenuous lobbying by pro-marijuana activists – there remains strong scientific evidence in support of a continuing ban on the grounds of public health and safety, especially among the younger generation who would be most affected and most vulnerable to addiction and other problems if it were legalized, thereby making access that much easier.

The Research

The independent and highly influential International Narcotics Control ...

The application of the “Precautionary Principle” for the deployment of climate bioengineering initiative requires that the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change through the Subsidiary Body for Climate Geoengineering (SBCE) to conduct regular and continuous monitoring initiatives of the perceived adverse and positive effects of the reengineering program. It will also require continuous collaboration and active participation among its different stakeholders.5
The precautionary principle states that if our organization performs an initiative that could pose potential harm to the public in sync with the absence of consensus in the scientific community, the burden of proof that the ...

Introduction

Memos are written to give a brief description to the coworkers or management owners of a business within companies. They are associated to announcing proposals, or upcoming meetings as per company’s procedures. In addition, project memos can be used in addressing stages in projects such as in implementation, planning or data presentation of a project (Ash, 305). In this project memo, a description on what will be carried out, upon its acceptance, in terms of purpose, research questions, methods of research, and the merits shall be discussed in order to convince the professor into accepting the project” Generation Gap at Work”.

Discussion

- ...

Introduction

The new employees who have just joined the company need to have a clear understanding of how intellectual property rights affects their work within or without the office. This is to enable them work effectively and avoid any illegal implications. For this reason, I have come up with a training session to educate and explain to them how intellectual property and the workplace interact.

Background

New employees may not be aware of how intellectual property rights, which include industrial property and copyright, works. They may unknowingly infringe IP rights especially copyright while performing their normal duties. This includes making copies of poems, ...

I have reviewed your memo regarding our client Howdy Brewster describing his business activities and the recent events which have occurred that could have an impact on his 2011 tax returns. His business is a farm and dairy operation on 850 acres of land. The land has been in the family for close to 125 years. There are three existing houses on his property.

Mr. Brewster recently signed a contract with Aztec Oil and Gas Pipeline to allow the company to lease a portion of his land in order to run a pipeline; Aztec will need access to maintain the pipeline over its ...

For this study, it was hypothesized that the reaches and walking endurance of children with spastic CP were strengthened and reinforced after a physical therapy treatment is given to the subjects.

Chapter V. Theoretical Frame Work /Conceptual Framework

Pediatric Endurance and Limb Strengthening for children with Cerebral Palsy or “PEDALS” is one of four projects sponsored by the Physical Therapy Clinical Research Network (PTClinResNet), which is a member of the Inventory and Evaluation of Clinical Research Networks (IECRN). According to Fowler et al (2007), the PTClinREsNet was initially established in the year 2002, to espouse the research that investigated the effectiveness of physical therapy interventions. This national network ...

Communication Techniques

Abstract
Communication is considered as an effective means to support the flow of information within and across the departments in an organization. The prevalence of globalization has intrigued the organizations to operate in different geographical regions due to which it has become critical for the organizations to maintain the adequate flow of information to support the work processes. Communication is also considered as a building block of the organization because it supports the managerial functions related to the planning, organizing and leading in an effective manner. The current paper enlightens the scholarly literature in which the techniques of communication ...

Introduction

Hillary Clinton’s presidential campaign was launched in April 2015. She notified the public on her campaign website by stating that “I’m running for president”. She proclaimed herself a champion and stated that “Everyday Americans need a champion”. The mission statement provided by Clinton’s campaign is “We are a team, and this is about Americans”. Heading her campaign as chair is John Podesta, a former Whitehouse Chief of Staff. Campaign manager, Robby Mook, has been a long time Democratic player. Chief strategist and pollster is Joel Benenson who will have support from two other pollsters, John Anzalone ...

Introduction

Quality improvement has to be a conscious process in any given organization. The reason for this argument is the fact that continuous quality improvement enables the organization to improve its productivity and service delivery. This is the case even in David HealthCare Center, a community center dedicated to the provision of expert services to its clients. The following report is a quality improvement plan for Davis HealthCare Center whereby the focus is on the development of staff members and the improvement of teams. As a health care organization, Davis HealthCare Center plays a critical role in maintaining good health ...

(the author’s name)
(the institutional affiliation)

Introduction

U.S. schools are known for low performance on international tests which measure 15-year-old students’ literacy in science, math, and reading. According to the 2007 report, the United States ranked 29th in science among 57 countries participating in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Gonzalez and Kuenzi, 2012, p. 9; McFarlane, 2013, p. 39). The problems with school attainment were linked with students’ reduced interest in science and instructional approaches to science teaching (McFarlane, 2013, p. 39). In this regard the gaps highlighted administrators’ ineffective practices and teachers’ quality problem, which was ...

MEMORANDUM

Dear Sir,
This memo is written to address the problems faced by the Big Corp. as a result of the bankruptcy of its subsidiary Sub Corp. the memo discuss the different statutory and regulatory matters applicable in this matter. It also recommends the solution on whether the dividends paid by the company should be treated as a return on capital or ordinary dividends.
At first, it is important to understand the basic difference between preferred and ordinary stocks. Preferred shareholders have a preferred claim to the earnings and profits of the company. When the company has excessive cash and ...

Executive Summary

Corporate social responsibility is an issue that needs to be upheld by all firms in the market. This ranges from the large to small firms. The essay will therefore look into the corporate responsibility in connection to Volkswagen. The company has been facing issues due to the diesel emission of their vehicles that later translated to a scandal. The company depicted inability to provide the right information regarding its emissions. The essay will also give some of the recommendations that the company undertook and the implications on the various stakeholders and the mission as well as the corporate responsibility ...

Introduction

In the world of business, accounting is the spoken language that is used in different parts of the world. As such, there are two different spoken languages in financial accounting. The two sets of language dictate the financial reporting standards that are used. The major economies of the world use either the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) or the United States Generally Accepted Principles (US GAAP) (Erchinger & Melcher, 2007). The two standards are regulated by two bodies that are (1) the Federal Accounting Standards Board (FASB) responsible for the GAAP and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the ...

RE: Signing the Return with this Tax Position

Purpose
I believe that following procedures to approve business issues is vital in order to prevent problems and loss of reputation. The purpose of this memo is to evaluate the ethic involving whether I would sign returns containing tax return position. This memo enlightens about the importance of evaluating the law in order to determine whether actions are ethical and legal as per standard government requirements set for the transfer pricing. It informs about the issues of using processes and documents to prove the transparency of organizational transfers as well as preventing fines and penalties in connection with the ...

In order to show how the possession of atomic weapons influences the strength of the United States in the world developments and the outcome of many processes in which the United States as a nuclear power state was taking part it is vital to dig a little bit deeper into the prehistory of the United States’ acquisition of the nuclear weapons. It is important in order to understand why it was significant for the state to acquire such weapon in the first place and what international developments led the state to the decision to.
For the foreign policy of ...

Introduction

The state of Texas, just north of the United States-Mexico border, shares a 1,200 mile border with the neighboring country of Mexico. For years, numerous people who are not citizens of the United States have tried and often succeeded in entering the United States illegally through this vast border. Some of the people who enter through the border illegally are trying to relocate to the United States of America in an attempt to find what they hope to be a better life. Others are exploiting the border in the hopes of profiting from committing crimes such as drug trafficking and ...

Introduction

A few decades long conflict between Russia and Ukraine has reached its culminating point recently when Russia made a military invasion into the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and forcefully annexed them to the Russian Federation in the early 2014. This event has raised a huge controversy in the world. Several world leaders, including NATO, have vehemently criticized and opposed to this illegal annexation of the Ukrainian territory, by which the Russian Federation completely violated the assurance it had extended to Ukraine in the 1994 Budapest Memorandum. The President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin cited that the ...

Ebola has caused a lot of discussions in world community on the issue whether quarantine should be applied or not. Applying quarantine has both advantages and disadvantages and due to the fact that Ebola is comparably new virus and there is a lack of information about these disease the necessity of quarantine is a matter of dispute.
Applying quarantine in USA became an issue for negotiations all over the world.It all have started when governors of three states: Illinois, New York and New Jersey; applied forced quarantine for all those who contacted infected by Ebola people in the West Africa countries. ...

Introduction

Georgia is a state located on the South East of the United States. The state was founded in 1732 as the thirteenth British Colony and derives its name from King George II of England (Worldmark Encyclopedia of the States. 2007). The state entered the union in 1778. Georgia is one of the biggest states in the United States south and its importance to the south has often been equated to the importance of New York to the North East. Atlanta is the biggest city in Georgia and is, in fact, the capital of the state (Worldmark Encyclopedia of the States. ...

Technology 101

Re-locatable Power Taps
Re-locatable power taps are also commonly known as power outlet strips. They consist of an attachment plug on one side that plugs directly to a permanent power receptacle and multiple power receptacles terminated in a single enclosure on the other side. A flexible power cord joins the two sides together. The rule of thumb that needs careful observation is that power taps must always connect to a permanently installed circuit receptacle. For safety reasons, they should never at any one time connect to another power tap, an action commonly referred to as daisy-chaining. Power taps are only suitable ...

Industry Analysis of luxury car Industry

This memo provides an overview of the Luxury Car industry analysis and discusses the attractiveness of the industry in terms of competition and sustained profitability. The memo provides a background of the industry and the uses the Porter’s five-tool to analyze the industry’s attractiveness (Porter 81). The selected industry is the automotive industry and focuses on global operations of BMW AG. The vast scope of focus is vital because the top 3 competitors in the automotive operations have extensive global presence.
The automotive industry has many firms, but I will focus on three key competitors, which are ...

This organization suffers from a lot of security issues which needs immediate mitigation plans. There has been a series of network security breaches such as unauthorized access to the network and organization’s employees being asked for their passwords by persons purporting to work in the IT department. As a result, the organization requires an efficient authentication strategy that ensures that only authorized personnel access the network. Likewise, employees need to be sensitized on the importance of keeping their credentials safe. They should realize that and passwords are important in keeping their personal security as well as those of the company. ...

Internet Protocol Security

IPsec is the short abbreviation for Internet Protocol Security which is referred to as the protocol suite used in securing the Internet Protocol (IP) network communications through encrypting and validating each IP packet (data sent over the internet) of a communication session. Internet Protocol security comprises procedures and protocols used in establishing a reciprocated authentication or verification procedure between artificially intelligent agents at the commencement of the interconnection period and the intercession of cryptographic keys to be used by the network user during the given time lease period (Black, 2000).
Internet Protocol security can be used in guarding data and ...

Introduction

The plaintiff, Marisa Bailey, respectfully moves for summary judgment. Summary judgment should be granted on count 1, her claim for violation of the Establishment Clause and on count 2, for her right to Free Exercise of Religion under the First Amendment of U.S. Constitution due to the actions of the defendant. Under the applicable constitutional tests, the undisputed facts compel a judgment as a matter of law for both counts.

Statement of Facts

For the purposes of this motion, the following facts are undisputed:
1. Marisa Bailey is a student in her senior year of attending the James River High School overseen by defendant, ...

When scientific methods are used in the process of preserving, collecting, validation, identification, analysis, interpretation, documentation, and presentation of digital evidence from digital sources, then the process is called digital investigation. The evidence may be used to facilitate the construction of events deemed to be criminal or are in contrast with the laid down procedures.
Digital investigations for an organization differ to digital investigation for law enforcement because of the procedure adopted. Different models of operation have been suggested depending on the complexity of the situation.
Digital investigations arise as a result of an occurrence suspected, attempted or ...

Introduction

Cardinal Leon-Joseph Suenens served as a Belgian prelate of the Roman Catholic Church from 1904 to 1996. Before his promotion to cardinalate in 1962, Leon served as an Archibishop of Mechelen-Brussel from 1961 to 1979. He was a powerful leader in the Second Vatican Council who advocated aggiornamento in catholic churches. Pope John selected Cardinal Leon-Joseph due to his commitment in the renewal of the church. He was a strong man who once saved the church from organizational chaos hence, gaining popularity among Vatican councils. Throughout his service in the Second Vatican Council, Cardinal Leon had many influences towards the council in terms ...

Re: Career research assignment

The main purpose of this assignment is to present the findings of the research I have done concerning the career that I can comfortably work in. It has three sections Career decision-making is one of the most important decisions that one has to make in a lifetime. The career that one makes will determine the work that someone will engage in their entire lifetime. Some of the factors that need to be considered when making career decisions include assessing what one values in life. The assessment criteria will include factors like what one likes to do and if a career is ...