Urbanization Term Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

Socialization is imperative since it enables one to acquire a personal identity. In his book “On the Make”, David Grazian brings out the experiences of urban nightlife in Philadelphia. The author lays emphasis on how wider populations of relatively conventional groups and individuals have been shaped by their social circumstances. The organization of the urban life has indeed experienced a tremendous shift since cities that were formerly known for industrial manufacturing, have gradually transformed into centers of tourism, leisure and entertainment. The book, therefore, takes the nightlife out of the shadows and demonstrates how it is an essential concern for understanding ...

The selection of India comes as no surprise for a number of reasons. It has an ever-changing population rate and a rich history that stipulates and rationalizes population trends. Mortality and population growth have historical underlying reasons. The point is that the Indians would incur multiple waves of incursion. Alexander the Great and Genghis Khan conquered parts of the Indian subcontinent while the British troops sent the whole region into the vassalage of English royalty. An increase in exploitation is always in inverse proportion to population growth and life expectancy. Since the region was the lucrative sources of spices, cotton, and ...

Introduction

It is not secret that there is still racial inequality within society. The mass migrations to cities have left many neighborhoods overpopulated, destitute, and families mainly minorities, left holding the bag. The progress of urbanization has led to many positive and negative aspects that affect every member. As life expectancy increases, people will naturally migrate from rural areas to urban areas where there is more opportunity for sustainable living. In essence the concept of participatory design has emerged from urbanization, a tool implemented in order to include community involvement in urban planning and development. In the matter of Atlantic Yards ...

Introduction

New Urbanism is an urban planning concept which promotes walkable neighborhood design. During the early part of 20th century American urban areas started seeing a population boom as many people emigrated from other areas to stay in the cities. This necessitated the state and city council to design and develop urban areas in such a way to accommodate more population and use lands effectively. During that time automobile also came into usage. Cities planned during and after World War II were highly influenced by the revolution of automobile and were less concerned about land usage. Automobile helped design bigger cities. Before ...

Introduction

Urban planning is a dynamic profession that deals with improving the welfare of people and their communities by creating more equitable, convenient, efficient, healthful, sustainable, and attractive places for present and future generation. Planning enables businesses, citizens, and civic leaders play a significant role in creating communities that enhance people’s lives. Effective planning has the potential of creating communities that offer better choices for how and where people live. Good planning helps communities find the right balance of essential services and new development, innovative change, and environment protection. However, planners usually come across various issues when it comes to planning. ...

Concerns about health and hygiene figure prominently in modernist urbanism and urban planning. Using Ebenezer Howard's Garden City and Le Corbusier's Contemporary City for Three Million as your point of focus, explore how this might be the case. What particular health concerns vis-a-vis the metropolis did these urban theorists have? How did they believe they could remedy the "ills" of modern urban life? What specific spatial strategies did they adopt in an effort to execute their ideas? What role, if any, did technology play for them? What are the major simiarities and/or differences between the Garden City model, as ...

Introduction

Real estate economics entails the use of economic analysis techniques to determine the trends in real estate markets. The underlying objective of real estate economics is to offer a description, explanation and a prediction of the trends of demand and supply in real estate markers. This denotes the significance of analyzing the impacts of structural and business factors on the trends of real estate market. The most significant factors that influence demand in real estate markets are demographic factors. However, there are other factors such as levels of income, credit availability, and preferences of the consumers, price of housing substitutes, and ...

Introduction

In this paper, I am going to show the effect of school quality on price of housing in the metropolitan area. In the next paragraph, I will conduct a literature review on the various factors that influence the choice of schools by parents and the value of the residential property. In the next section, I shall discuss hedonistic pricing model that can generate effects of school quality on house prices. I will analyze the data collected, explain the method of data collection and discuss the results obtained in the study. The last section is the conclusion of the study.
...

This study attempts to show the close connection between the quality of schools and residential property values in the metropolitan area. In as much as the quality of education has been integrated into pricing models of residential property, other factors such as the close proximity to each school where the house is zoned and certain neighborhood characteristics have been found to have an impact on property house values. The closer proximity to schools has a positive value to the house prices while an increase in the distance has a negative impact. The quality of education at all levels (elementary and high ...

The series of economic issue is aimed at making the availability of a broad readership of none- specialists that are produced by economic research on topical issues by the International Monetary Fund. The causes of rural poverty are complex and multidimensional (Khan). They include cultural practices, climate, public policy, gender, and markets for the products. Additionally, poverty in rural areas is diverse concerning the problems they face and the possible remedies to the above problems. Therefore, this paper will discuss the causes of rural poverty, factors that are accounting to its persistence, economic policies for poverty reduction in developing ...

Walking in an urban environment as a form of activism is what I am interested in because it can leave a great impact on social events. Walking as a form of activism engages the whole body and psyche of a person and it leads to major changes on one’s personality as well as on the cause of the activism. I have chosen walking as a form of activism because I believe that human body is an instrument through which one’s mind can be employed and that can make impact on the environment.
People are unique when it ...

Analysis of “Your Pocket is What Cures You” by Foley, Ellen

Introduction
Medical anthropology and public health are fundamental aspects within the global health since they provide adequate understanding on the requirements of global health. Notably, global health includes the health of all the individuals, communities, societies, and nations within the global arena. Nevertheless, like many other aspects of the global economy, the contemporary global health experiences various dynamics and challenges. The dynamics within the health care organizations have continued to pose challenges to practitioners and stakeholders in regards to offering health care facilities and services.
Consequently, there have been interests within the stakeholders in respect to global ...

Introduction

Mining activities can pose serious environmental and health implications. Although, these environmental and health hazards can be mitigated and effectively managed through sound engineering and environmental practices, these environmental and health issues associated with mining operations could not be totally eradicated. In general, there are three major players in the mining industry: the company, which include the employees and the stockholders; the regulatory bodies, which include the government and other national and international environmental organizations; and the community, which are not directly related to the mining industry, but is impacted by its operations. Each one of these stakeholders has ...

Executive summary

For any competitive industry, many players always try to outshine the other parties to become the top at their game. For the case a good marketing plan is good to distinguish between the good and the best, a good marketing plan focuses on selling out the products to the consumers. In addition, influencing them positively to buy the products is achieved by a good marketing plan (Robert 24).
This marketing plan is for a five star hotel company that is located across Europe. In all the major cities in Europe, is where The Four Seas Hotel is located.

Company logo

Hotel (Company) snapshot
...

Abstract

The project deals with the problem of etiquette along with various forms that it implies. Table, business, and greeting etiquette are the focal points of the research. Apart from the norms of socially acceptable conduct, the project contains the overview of such essential aspects as history, geography, population, religion, and industry. The project is based on the opinions of the leading subject-field experts and specialists that major in history, demography, sociology, ethics, and affiliated disciplines.
Keywords: Mexico, etiquette, conduct, geography, history, population, religion
Etiquette is a set of rules and conventions that regulates human social behavior acceptable in ...

Abstract

Railway transport is one of the most preferred forms of transport as a result of the cheap transport cost involved as compared to other means of transport. It involves the use of conveyed wheeled vehicles which runs on a rail track as compared to the normal vehicles that uses a prepared road. Railway transport system has been in existence since the 6th Century B.C. and its development intensified during the industrial evolution and yet, the system has maintained a distinct construction method (Hylton, 2007). The railway system involves the use of continuous rails usually made of steel that are installed on ballast and ...

Company Description

Theranos is an e-commerce startup specializing in clothes and fashion wear mostly for the young generation. The popular culture influences most young people they witness on the internet, TV and other programs hence they are aware of the latest trends in fashion. The speed of the internet has also increased the expectations of the young generation consumers, and thus they are demanding products that represent their culture. The company will focus on offering the young customers with youth-oriented fashion wear, which are popular around the world no matter which city of the United States they are in. The significant ...

Abstract

The study is about the economic development of the city of Mississauga, which is located in Canada and was established in 1974. The city has experienced rapid population swell and economic growth as revealed in the study, a feature that makes it among the primary economic drivers in the region. However, some of the attributes that contribute to the success prospects experienced in the area include the multicultural aspects and substantial investment in innovation and commercialization. The city is ranked sixth in terms of economic development in the area and has been contributing to the growth of the country's ...

Abstract

The project deals with the Iranian Revolution of 1979. The first sections considers such essential aspects as popular sentiments dominating the society, ideological groups taking part in the revolt, the unique nature of the Iranian Revolution that differentiated it from conventional European analogues, the factors of success, and rationales behind the revolt like corruption, repression, excessive westernization, economic reforms, and other reasons. The next sections give insight into the major achievements of the revolution and people who took part in the revolt and made accomplishments possible. The final chapter summarizes the focal points of the research.
Keywords: revolution, ...

ABSTRACT

The environmental friendly activities have been given utmost importance in every field. Due to the environmental degradation, the new trend of “go green” has been formed among the people. The people are very persistent about sustainability. The architecture and civil engineering are one of the major fields where the sustainability has to be considered on priority basis. Architect Stefano Boeri has been translating his unique idea of sustainability through world’s first vertical forest building, Bosco Verticale. The objective of the present paper is to explore the safety, durability and the sustainability of the architecture. It these factors are ...

History of Community Policing

The concept of community policing was formed in the 1960s during the struggle for the civil rights movement (Brunschot, 2003). Before this time, law enforcement executed the methods of power and violence in order to control the citizens. The core root of the community policing was a failure of the formal police authorities to fulfill their duties productively, which resulted in various protests and rebellion against the authorities. It is believed that the crucial trigger initiated the development of this movement is a crisis in the interactions between the law enforcement and the public.
During the 1960s, police managed ...

Who are the minority groups and what are the challenges have they been facing currently? Why blacks do commits the highest homicide or crime rate, and even kill among themselves despite the abolishment of slavery and segregation systems? These are some of the questions that I am going to handle in this paper. It is a fact that the minority groups in the past have gone through hard times of their life, whereby they were discriminated by the majority and the elite whites. Some were even killed by whites. But at present, blacks continue to indicate the highest rates of ...

First, Middle and Last Name of Student

Introduction
Racial and ethnic relations have been studied from the beginnings of the 20th century, and the way it has been studied has undergone many changes over the years. While these relations were studied as an ideological means to assert one race’s superiority over the other, with the civil rights movements and the influx of immigrants in many western societies, the study of race and ethnic relations have taken much more complex dimensions such as perceptions of people about racial compositions, perceptions of risk and fear of crime, and the interrelations and interconnectedness through social interactions between ...

Abstract

Campus crime has been an issue mentioned numerous times. The fear that people have towards this is just so much yet the truth of the matter is that this might not be the case. This paper, therefore, seeks to clarify that this issue of campus crime is simply a psychological fear and not a reality. The safety of the schools and security has been in the headlines for quite some time now. It happened especially after the Virginia Tech shooting which happened during the year 2007. The news that are from the urban areas always focus on crime news that happen ...

We live in a world today where a lot of emphasis is placed on the community we live in. this is basically in a bid to foster pride in us and also because we are communal beings. Of recent a lot has been done to build up communities to the level that the next generation will have memories of living, playing and growing up in their communities. These memories are not just meant to leave a warm and fuzzy feeling in us but they act as some kind of anchor as the world keeps on becoming a smaller and smaller global village. One of the ...

PART I

- National Policy (1878 Tariffs)
The term National policy was an economic program that was introduced by the Canadian Conservative party through John Macdonald in the year 1976 buy enforced in the year 1978 (Geyer, 2007). The policy was intended to be nationalistic and intended to broaden the economic base of the country. This was argued to have the potential of restoring the confidence of the citizens in the development of the country. It was also intended to offer growth to a number of wealthy business individuals to whom the conservative party could count on. The policy was introduced ...

Introduction

The republic of Cuba is an island which comprises one significantly large island and numerous small ones. Cuba boasts and an area of approximately 110,860km2 and can be safely said to be one of the largest states in the Caribbean. Cuba is barely 160km from Florida. In fact, the Straits of Florida separate the country from Florida while the Windward Passage separates the country from Haiti and finally the Gulf of Mexico and the Yucatan Channel separates the country from Mexico. According to the United Nations report of 2005, Cuba has a population of 11,275,000 with an ...

Interest groups and factions have existed since the beginning of the United States, as James Madison recognized, and political parties throughout American history have been coalitions of interest groups. Corporations and lobbyists representing the upper classes and various big business interests have always been a major influence on Congress and the entire political system, particularly since the nation began to industrialize after the Civil War. They have been well-represented by the Federalist, Whig and Republican Parties for over 200 years, while in the past the Democratic Party was led by the Southern slaveholding interests and also claimed to represent lower-class ...

Introduction

The republic of Cuba is an island which comprises one significantly large island and numerous small ones. Cuba boasts and an area of approximately 110,860km2 and can be safely said to be one of the largest states in the Caribbean. Cuba is barely 160km from Florida. In fact, the Straits of Florida separate the country from Florida while the Windward Passage separates the country from Haiti and finally the Gulf of Mexico and the Yucatan Channel separates the country from Mexico. According to the United Nations report of 2005, Cuba has a population of 11,275,000 with an ...

Project Proposal: Mobile app to track the communal transport.

Background:
A lot of countries and cities that are ready to change the approach and make the public transportation convenient to use. Due to the fact that the majority of people even in the developing countries are using smartphones and public transportations, the market for such an application is very promising. At this point, a lot of cities aim to improve their urban planning and provide the better service in the field of the public transportation. It opens an opportunity for the software developers to create the product that will meet their needs and will help a lot of ...

India’s Economy and Population

Introduction
India exists as a peninsula in South Asia and it is surrounded by various water bodies like the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea. The neighboring countries along the Indian border are China, Pakistan, Nepal, Burma, and Bhutan. The land size of the country is approximately 3,287,263 sq.km, and it is ranked 7th among the largest countries in the world (India Location para 2). India’s population is 1.33 billion, and 50% of this population comprises people aged below 25 years. The number of males is slightly higher than females, where sex ratio between males and ...

http://www.ijhssnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_2_Special_Issue_January_2014/25.pdf
This research article, found on the Internet, describes the role of advertisement in shaping children’s behavior. After examining the questionaries’ answers, given by Pakistan children, the author has proved that advertisement has a considerable impact on the way children perceive an advertised item. It is proved that the connections between children’s wish to purchase a thing and the advertising of this product exist in four main fields, which are food advertisement, school advertisement, rock music, and television advertisement. Alongside with identifying the way different sources of advertisement can influence the buying behavior, the authors also implement ...

Term Paper

There are different types of societies around the world. Each of these societies has its unique economic and political structure and systems. The term economic structure is used to define the varying balance of output, income, trade and employment that is drawn from various sectors of the economy. These range from primary farming, mining, and fishing to secondary construction and processing industries and the tertiary sector. On the other hand, political structures are the groups or institutions and their associations with each other including the interaction patterns within political systems and regulations. Changes in economic and political structures bring ...

Probation and parole are alternative sentences to incarceration, which offer convicted offenders the opportunity to remain in the community, but operate under supervision (Hanser 12). Whereas probation takes place before and often instead of imprisonment, parole usually occurs as an early prison release. The convicted offender is required to comply with probation and parole conditions. The offenders are subjected to warrantless searches without any reasonable cause.
In the United States, over 2,000 agencies administer probation on offenders who commit felonies as well as misdemeanors. Adult probation as well as parole are established in executive branches of state government ...

Katie Johnson was a twenty-year-old lady who was married to Jacob Johnson, a twenty-four-year-old man. The two lived a simple life that involved eating healthy meals and living peasant life in their garden. Katie was a stay-home wife, and her birth could be traced back to the year 1308 in Virginia. She was the only child of Joseph Mount and his wife. By the time she was three years old, Katie had lost her father. Her mother managed to get remarried to another man, who became her step-father for a while until he died.
For the next seven years, ...

Introduction

The 18th century is one of the most significant years in the history of man especially with regard to slave trade and slavery. This is because in its last stages, the world experienced two of the most renowned and successful anti-colonial revolutions against slave trade both in Latin America as well as in the Caribbean. The first, which was the revolution against Latin American slavery culminated in 1783. Nine years later, the world witnessed a second Haitian revolution which commenced with massive insurrection of slaves in the region in 1791, culminating with the first of slavery abolitions in French ...

Executive Summary

Corporate responsibility is made of three key sectors of corporate action: community involvement, environmental action, and economic growth. Winnipeg transit has an advanced sense of responsibility when it comes to sustainability and environmental action, however it has failed to provide a positive partnership with the community and employees, in order to gain an overall high reflection of corporate responsibility. More specifically, Canada has a growing dedication to the implementation of sustainable technology, and the growth of public transportation as a means of lowering the national carbon footprint. As such, the Government of Canada has provided financial support for the ...

One of the most imminent threats of the 21st century is the growth and expansion of extremist organizations. Extremist organizations threaten the peace, security and economy of the entire world because of the sophisticated manner in which they carry out attacks anywhere in the world. One of the impacts of the continued growth of extremism has been the Syrian refugee crisis that bugs the Middle East and the European regions.
The continued attacks on European cities by terrorists have however thrown the refugee problem into a whole new dimension. Attacks such as those experienced in Brussels and Paris heavily ...

The Sociology of W.E.B Du Bois
Concepts like public sociology, the sociological imagination, policy sociology and methodological triangulation are terms frequently used in modern sociology. Sociology student are encouraged by their academic advisors to supplement their class work with practical field experience. For instance, research to evaluate the effectiveness of social programs can be extremely useful. The question of whether sociological research can have a positive effect on society is particularly relevant in the modern day. Researchers have to ask themselves whether the work they are doing have implications for public policy. Furthermore, students are expected to bring different ...

Poletown East borders Detroit, Michigan. The first immigrants into the region were Polish and hence the name. The greatest growth in Pole town was experienced during the early twentieth century. Thousands of Polish immigrants moved into the area in search of employment in the slaughterhouses and auto plants. Within no time, Poletown was home to many communities especially the minorities, including the blacks and the Italians. The government of the city of Detroit had no mercy when exercising laws and order on these minorities. The fact that they had the power to enforce the law made it feel like ...

Introduction

Crimes are generally created by the interactions of a potential target and a potential offender, in a setting were committing a crime is relatively safe, profitable and easy. Anyone is capable of committing a crime. However, environmental factors can influence an individual’s desire to commit a crime. For example, if the cost of committing a crime is zero and the benefit is substantial, an individual may be more inclined to commit a crime. The following assess different environmental theories in regards to criminology and how they impact the crime prevention.

Discussion

The branch of criminology is often referred to ...

Despite the fact that the United States history has serious experience gained from the American Civil War till the famous speech of Martin Luther King, our society is still harmed by presence of destructive ideas of social inequality and division not by the social position or character, but by ethnicity and therefore skin color. This problem is one of the most painful for the contemporary American nation as it is the boundary on the way to social progress and development. It divides our society and creates imaginary warfare and the set of senseless conflicts.

For sure, it has ...

Introduction

Drunk driving is the operation of automobiles while one is under the influence of mind intoxicating drugs and or alcohol. It remains a serious public health issue that should become the concern of the society that we live in today. Driving while under the influence of these drugs or alcohol has brought serious tales that people fear to tell or to be told. The number of road accidents that could have otherwise have been avoided have been on the rise as a consequence of drunk driving. There are families that have lost their loved ones to accidents that have resulted from ...

Abstract:

Charter schools have been increasingly sponsored as a means for supporting innovation in public schools; valued as an advantageous and growing element of the educational sector. Charter schools are tuition-free and viewed as an alternative option to public schools as they are not governed by the same state laws and regulations as public schools. The authors reported that using Meta-Analysis methods demonstrated that the effects and performances of charter schools are similar to traditional public schools. Depending on the locations, grades and subjects, a percentage of charter school children would score better on tests than their public school counterparts. However, there ...

Abstract

Being healthy is the most important part of maintaining a healthier lifestyle. However, it is difficult to maintain good health without efforts and dedication of resources. The US government understands the importance of health and tries to implement a health care system that is beneficial for all. However, the US Health care system is under constant criticism for being uneven and inefficient. The following paper is a discussion of quality of US Health care and a brief evaluation of its short comings in comparison to other health care systems of the world.
Keywords: health, medicine, health care, medical costs, life span

Introduction

Healthy people ...

Introduction

In the discipline of forensics, the field of ballistics is the “study of motion, dynamics, angular movement, and projectile units (bullets, missiles, and bombs). In the context of a criminal investigation, there are a host of possible applications to aid in the facilitation of a criminal conduct. Bullets that are discharged at a crime scene will be inspected in an attempt to discover pieces of evidence and information. Among the pieces of information that police hope to recover from the bullet are the possible type of gun used in the crime, whether the gun was used in a previous crime, and other information that ...

Introduction

This term paper explores the issue of weather affecting pollution in major cities. In a major city, where there can be a higher proportion of pollution sources in a relatively small geographical area, the effects are likely to be more distinct and concentrated.
Whilst there are several causes of air pollution, it is known that the air quality at any given time can be affected by the prevailing weather conditions. For example, strong winds can rapidly transport pollutants released into the air great distances from the originating source. Conversely, in conditions when there is very light wind or in still air, the ...

Abstract

The project deals with the problem of juvenile justice and court punishment provided for juvenile offenders. The research gives a full coverage to the reasons that motivate the youth to commit crimes. There are various types of offenses and punishment considered based on the information provided by the finest law experts who represent international organizations and the collegiums of lawyers, addressing the problem of juvenile justice and the ways of overcoming the issue in their respective reports, reviews, and programs.
Key words: juvenile justice, crime, offender, court, delinquency
Adult delinquency is high enough while that of youth is ...

Introduction

There has been an unprecedented achievement of power in the homosexual movements in the United States within the last couple of years. These movements have fought tooth and nail over the last decades to make the straight America to accept and embrace their sexuality as normal form of sexual expression just like them. They have traversed the whole country trying to make people accept and embrace their sexuality and also to understand that being a homosexual is just as normal as being straight. Over the years they have been met with mixed reactions from the public with many expressing their ...

Introduction

Pesticides are substances or a mixture of substances whose main aim is to destroy, repel, prevent or inhibit the action of any pest. A pest is any form of an insect, plant pathogens, weeds, birds, mollusks, nematodes (worms), and microbes that destroy human foods while in the field, during transportation or in stores. In addition, a pest can destroy other human properties apart from food or help spread harmful diseases. Pesticides are classified into five categories: a chemical substance, a biological agent, disinfectant, antimicrobial and a device. Since pesticides find use in both our homes and in farms, they have the potential of causing ...

Introduction

Boy A is a fictional story concerning Eric. He was a pre-adolescent who had a wrong kind and violent and streak friend by the name Phillip. They collaborated in killing a girl of their age. They were thus put into trial as Boy A and Boy B. The prosecutor placed an argument that the two Boy A and Boy B were essentially evil and thus deserving maximum legal sentence. It was too unfortunate that Phillip passed away while in prison; Eric now at 24 years old was released from prison into unrecognizable adult world. He is give a new home, name, and job and ...

Introduction:

The Southern and Chesapeake Bay Colonies were rather similar in outlook and social mores since both were built on agriculture and a slave economy from the outset. These contrast with the New England colonies which although also focusing on agriculture were far more rigorous in their social and religious outlook due to the fact that they were Puritans and as such committed to the liberty of man. Since the Chesapeake Bay colonies were more focused on agricultural production and crops such as tobacco, they were more liable to vice and maltreatment of slaves. Let us take a look at the Chesapeake ...

Chapter Summaries

Chapter 9 Summary: Background to the Middle East
The Middle East has been associated with terrorism for a very long time. This chapter provides background information on the Middle East. Most of the people living in the Middle East are of Islamic faith, and some of the countries include those in North Africa, Southwest Asia, Arabian Peninsula, Afghanistan, and Iran. However, in the past there have other religions such as Judaism and Christianity.
Issues of terrorism are based on certain theological concepts of Islam, which have resulted to the development of a militant philosophy. Islam itself is divided into ...

Abstract

This paper considers the various likely causes of violence and violent behavior within prisons. The causes discussed include overcrowding, boredom, drugs, the gang culture within the prison population, and sexually-originated violence. In addition, the paper discusses two theories that suggest: 1. that the violence can stem simply from the inmate’s psychological reaction to being transported into the restrictive prison environment (the deprivation theory); and: 2. that individual prisoners bring their existing violent nature and characters in with them from their former existence in the community (the importation theory). In addition to discussing the causes of the violence, the ...

Introduction

The American people from the 1877s found themselves living in an era characterized by instability and transition. The society experienced changes in lifestyle and traditional values and views were being challenged. The response to this period of transition and instability resulted into a movement towards reforms and an ever-increasing need for control and order amongst people. During this period, American journalists, politicians, professionals, and volunteers mobilized on behalf of reforms aimed at dealing with a variety of social problems associated with industrialization. The major focus of this paper is on women’s participation in the progressive movement, starting from 1901 towards ...

Over the recent past decades, municipality has been pushed to be involved in providing a public transport system as a business initiative. The public transport sector over the years has been lucrative in terms of profit and suitability. The intent of this paper is to scrutinize the evaluation, criteria, and approach of the public transits system.
The measurement of performance in urban transit system is a significant to define quality transit services as product development and marketing are to a successful business. Evaluation and monitoring service performance is important to the efficient provision of transit to the entire public. Performance indicators are a ...

Introduction

Fashion forecasting mainly focuses on upcoming trends and how they may impact the fashion industry. A fashion forecaster is charged with the responsibility of predicting the colors, styles and fabrics to be presented on the runway or in the stores for upcoming seasons. This concept is applicable to all levels in the fashion industry and covers quite a number of activities. Trend forecasting on the other hand is the overall process which may focus on other industries not related to the fashion industry. The main aim of a fashion forecaster is therefore to attract customers and help the retail business owners ...

Introduction

Management has been with us since the dawn of civilization. In the primitive societies, everyone had to do physical labor except those who opted for politics and religion. With the emergence of civilization, urban societies have adopted more specialized ways of doing things. More vocational alternatives have come up as opposed to the manual labor and the laborers did their part and the first managers were there to tell them what to do to see that they did it and to chastise those whose performance was wanting. The main tasks of a manager were to get people do the things ...

Introduction

Rock music is characterized by judgmental aspects based on the concept and context upon which this music is developed. This can be compared to the scenario that the fruits a tree bear consequently drives the judgments that are likely to be made for that particular tree. The baseline of understanding this kind of music is first tracing the roots of rock music so that the resultant effects and evolvement characteristic of rock music can be manifested. Different genres have evolved with time as well as the musical styles associated with rock music. In this regard, the history of rock music ...