Essays on Division Of Labor

Labor acts as a core concept in building a society or nation since it helps people from different lifestyles to work together and achieve a particular goal. It exists in different types with some requiring more skill than the others do, while others tend to be of a higher rank. Despite these differences, it is hard for a particular labor work to exist without the other. Over the years, there have been positive and negative changes towards labor policies, which help improve the current labor structures. One of the major changes is the division of labor in a bid ...

Introduction

An organization is defined as a social entity, which has a purpose or a mission, designed, structured and organized deliberately and has a close connection with its macro environment (Clarity, 2010). An organization has shared elements, which include employees, mission, hierarchy or organization, coordinated efforts and the external environment. The paper reviews the definition of the organizations to identify the five common elements. It will then use the five common elements to analyze the Graceland Memorial Hospital, which is a community-based nonprofit hospital situated in an urban area in Midwest. From the basic definition of the term organization, it ...

Limited resources dictate the need to choose the optimum production values and the production process, based on the principles of a combination of factors, taking into account the substitution effect of the scale of production and the law of declining productivity. Every society, every economic agent tends to use resources effectively. They try to get the maximum amount of goods and services produced from limited resources. To achieve this objective, the company must make full use (completely take) their resources and thus ensure getting the most possible output. The most possible volume of production provided an effective allocation of ...

Statistics show that a large number of workers employed in office settings resort to taking time off work some time in their career owing to their schedules which tend to have damaging effects on their physique. A number of studies have highlighted the negative impacts of jobs which limit movement and also reduce the chance of exercise leading to a number of skeletal and muscular symptoms in office workers. Studies show that with furniture that has been designed to impart a higher level of comfort and also through programs that guide employees to have correct posture, muscular and skeletal ...

Classical economics also known as liberal economics was first developed by the father of economics, Adam Smith. His book "An Inquiry into the Nature and the Causes of the Wealth of Nations" was written in 1776. This period is considered as the beginning of classical economics. Adam Smith contributed to economics with his moral thought. He has given our capitalist economy a different form. But Karl Marx first used the term classical economics . He was the most influential thinker and most controversial in his time. He was a great philosopher, social scientist and revolutionary. He is the main person ...

The origin of the state is a problem that worried (and continues to worry) the whole mankind for few centuries already. During all this time many theories about the origin of the state were invented. Today the most common division is the one suggested by Elman Roger Service, according to which society can be divided into band, tribe, chiefdom and state (Farooq). All these stages have its own characteristics and features and with the development of the society one transformed in another. This paper discusses the main characteristics of the chiefdom society with the comparison of it with the ...

Performing household chores and taking care of children were traditionally the roles of women in the family because men were involved in jobs outside of the household so that they can earn money for the whole family. The distribution of roles between men and women was effective and reasonable in early America because women who became pregnant and gave birth to children were responsible for providing nurture and were unable to leave their children unattended to perform work outside of their homes. Although women are still more involved in performing family work such as household tasks or caretaking for ...

Adam Smith is a Scottish economist and philosopher who was born in an area called Kirkcaldy in the year 1723. However; his actual date of birth is unknown. His father died when he was still a young boy, but his mother ensured he went to school. He performed quite well in school. His main areas of study were Latin, history, and mathematics. His exemplary performance earned him a scholarship at the University of Glasgow to study moral philosophy. He continued excelling in university and obtained another scholarship to study in Ballion College at the Oxford University. However, after a ...

[Padau Wave Power Enterprises]

Business Plan

Using Wave Power to Generate Electricity in Saudi Arabia Introduction About the business Turning calamities into business opportunities is Padau Wave Power Enterprises’ next big project. Padau Wave Power Enterprises operates in a region that is chronically known to for strong waves that mostly wreak havoc anything on their way. Tapping the waves to produce energy is certainly a brilliant idea that Padau Wave Power Enterprises seek to venture into for a number of reasons. Firstly, the energy yielded will add to Saudi Arabia national grid in a sustained manner considering that wave power is ...

Introduction

Both Judith Carney and Rafael Marquese examine the contribution of African Slaves in the development and production of specific cash crops. Carney believes that the production of Rice in South Carolina is as a result of diffusion of agricultural culture from Africa to Americas. She argues that rice production was the culture of the West Africans far before the Portuguese explorers reached Africa in in the 14th century. Rice was the staple food among most of the West African communities. They used the mangrove swamps to create paddies and used canal irrigation to water the rice. The same methodology ...

There’s No Such Thing as Society

Everything around us from our devices and gadgets we cannot live without to factories and corporations is our society. Peoples’ behavior, interactions, and choices form, or construct, the society. At the same time, the society through the social structure with norms and regulations has its own significant effect on people. It means that society forms the way people think, determine their role in society, the way people imagine themselves and the way they are perceived and understood by others. Actually, people don't usually ask how works society and do not question their behavior and choices they made every day, ...

I learnt that motivation plays a key role in making people participate in various activities. Motivation refers to the desire of doing things (MT, 2016). The setting and attainment of goals rely on motivation as one of the key aspects that will lead to success. I also learnt that team membership acts as a motivator towards the achievement of a specific goal. Members of a team encourage each other and share responsibilities so that they can accomplish the task given to them. My role in the team was to research the various ways that people can be motivated to ...

Executive Summary

The art of management can be very challenging but with the mastering of the basic principles of management, managers can easily navigate a company into success. Setting a business up anchored on the principles of management enables it to operate effectively with checks and balances. Outdoor Adventure Paintball Park was not set up using the right management principles. For a start, the business was set up without a sound plan on how it was going to operate. As much as the business enjoys some advantages given its strengths regarding resources and location, the business also has some weaknesses that ...

One would be hard pressed to find a more profitable or widespread pop cultural phenomenon in modern times than the Marvel Cinematic Universe – the series of interconnected superhero blockbuster films created by Marvel Studios (in conjunction with Walt Disney Studios) following the travails of the group of superheroes known as the Avengers. While it is often the case that people view these films as empty entertainment, all art is political in some way, and as such the politics of the MCU is important to understand. When viewed through a Marxist perspective, the Marvel Cinematic Universe to date is a ...

The practice of division of labor was introduced long ago and has now been adopted by many industries in the world. The act has an increasing influence in the most diverse sectors of the society in the current world. The law of division of labor has been observed to apply to organisms and communities as well. It has then been seen as a law of nature but then questions are still asked on if it is also a moral rule for the conducts of human beings and to what extent it stretches as well. While the division of labor ...

Management history

Introduction Cyber Software Inc. is a software development company that has engaged itself in the development of the security software since its establishment. The CEO of the company is putting his efforts to develop the lively working environment in the company that not only fostered the entrepreneurial culture but also boosted the innovation. Joseph Jackson, the CEO of the company, has been handling the company till today. Cyber Ware software is the popular software developed by the company that can monitor the activity of the hacker and stop them. However, the company’s performance has been dropping since Jackson ...

This article tries to discuss the topic of gender, and it’s manifestation in the society including sex and sex categorization in relation to gender. In the article, gender comes out as society’s construct that is “imposed” on someone depending on their sex. However, the article has also some views that sexual identities are male or female are beyond one’s genitalia (West and Zimmerman 125). The example given is that it is so obvious that the people we meet and call either male of female, we have not seen their genitalia to call them so. In essence, ...

1.Michel Foucault distinguishes between Sovereign Power and Disciplinary Power. (a)What are the essential elements of each type of power? (b) How would Foucault interpret Weber’s distinction between Catholicism and Calvinism? (c) How would Foucault assess Durkheim’s distinction between Mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity? Michel Foucault’s philosophy is directly related to the concepts of power and security within a society. As such, Foucault frequently discusses the ways in which individuals should be punished for crimes against their society, and the parties that should be responsible for said punishment. The two chief types of power Foucault defines ...

Figure 1: Vehicle assembly plant (Source: Library of Congress, 1923)

Identification of the photograph

The photo selected shows a vehicle assembly plant. It is a digital image retrieved from the Library of Congress image gallery created on May 7, 1923. The photograph acts as a good representation of the impact of the industrial revolution to the Americans. The selection of the photo was based on its importance in revealing the readiness of the American people to practice innovations and promote growth in the process of industrialization. The United States ranks the top position regarding industrialization because of the ability of the country to ...

In recent years, the world has turned into regional scenes through a various transformation on the way in which nations, organizations and people function. The advancement in information technology and communication have developed platforms for people to interact with each other throughout the world (Allan, 2006). Specifically, these advancements have a significant role in reducing the world into a global village. Recent technological advancements in mass communication have eliminated the boundaries of time and space, thus assisting people to travel all around the world. Social change has made it possible to understand nations without considering border issues. Through world ...

In recent years, the world has turned into regional scenes through a various transformation on the way in which nations, organizations and people function. The advancement in information technology and communication have developed platforms for people to interact with each other throughout the world (Allan 2010). Specifically, these advancements have a significant role in reducing the world into a global village. Recent technological advancements in mass communication have eliminated the boundaries of time and space, thus assisting people to travel all around the world. Social change has made it possible to understand nations without considering border issues. Through world ...

Question on Chapter 6

In chapter 6, Okin argues that the private/public dichotomy should be abolished so that there is no division of roles and responsibilities between men and women in the society. She asserts that there should be a fair distribution of benefits and burdens concerning family responsibilities, which denies women equality and justice in the society. Okin argues that in the society people refuses to perceive division of labor between sexes as unchangeable and natural and define gender as a social construction. Okin suggests that until the notion of tying family to its gender structure is successfully challenged, and recognizing and ...

In chapter 6, Okin presents four major arguments against the public/private dichotomy. First he argues that power is of importance to family. The occurrences of both domestic and personal life are greatly influenced by power. Secondly, the state keeps interfering with family life, by for instance imposing regulations that deter women from divorcing or living separately from their husbands. Political decisions define and affect the existence of a domestic sphere. She goes on to argue that it’s definite that private life provides a platform for humans to socialize and develop their gender. The fourth argument is that the ...

Society and sociology have a number of differing definitions, particularly as they relate to sociology as the study of society. Social theorists like Emile Durkheim and Georg Simmel saw society in different ways, with Simmel seeing society as a far more basic assemblage of human interactions, while Durkheim revolves his sense of society around the establishment of an objective world of society that is present regardless of the level of interaction of its subjects. However, both of these theorists explore the relationship between society and sociology, Simmel in particular views sociology as a means of examining the interaction between ...

Question 1

Assimilation, ethnic pluralism or multiculturalism in the US and transnationalism for immigrants share certain similarities but even though they also differ markedly with reference to migration of women and their rights or status in the receiving nation. Either way, immigrants have got to eventually adapt to one of these immigration aspects in the long run. One notable similarity among these concepts is that all of them share the notion of social relations among members of the society. They all relate to the social interactions that exist within the members of the community, particularly between immigrants and their new-found friends ...

Question 1:

Consider the roles of women and views of women in both Sioux and Victorian American culture. How are they similar and different? What do the similarities and differences tell you about how women were controlled by both societies at the time? Why were women restricted in those ways?

My response: Since the start of time, there has been a difference between men and women in the society. There was not different that women were controlled in the Sioux and Victorian American societies. Both of the cultures emphasized on the sanctity of marriage. The Sioux women were treated as objects ...

Q1: Basic building blocks of organizational structures (Specific examples). The basic building blocks of an organizational structure include division of labor, vertical linkages, horizontal linkages, and informal linkages (The Saylor Foundation [TSF], 2014). Garment manufacturing requires division of labor, or the assignment employees to the following steps: design, procurement, production (cutting, sewing, and, printing), quality assurance, and packing. Vertical linkages are exemplified by the lines of responsibility in a business school between the dean of college, the department chairs, and the department professors. Horizontal linkages are exemplified in the manner in which GE could conduct its divisional planning, wherein ...

A leader is a person with influence towards a group of people and influences them in the attainment of a certain object. The person in a leadership position attracts respect from the followers. Anyone that desires to lead must demonstrate that through setting an example so that the group can be motivated to follow him. A person that aspires in the leadership position must have a deep-rooted commitment towards the achievement of a goal even when nobody follows him. The leader must have personal vision stipulated to the followers to ensure all move in a common direction at the start of the journey. A person in ...

Is Globalization a Peace Producer?

Globalization is defined as upspring of a global society in which political, cultural, economic, and environmental circumstances in one part of the globe have particular significance for people in other parts of the world. (Globalization; Salzman, 2008). The globalization refers to rapidly growing connections between nations, economies, and societies (Barbieri and Schneider, 1999:387). Several literatures or studies have evaluated globalization in the context of international politics and social security to ascertain whether it is a peace producer or not (Blanton and Apodaca, 2007).Of course, most of the literatures have different views on the subject matter. This paper examines globalization in ...

LA1: Five most important concepts or theories

General environment (Week LA): When shopping for a vacation house, for instance, I would need to check the location of the house: the population density of the immediately surrounding areas, its proximity to a commercial area within a short drive, and similar factors that makes my short vacation comfortable. Of course, I will have a certified building inspector review the structural aspect of the house as well as the water and heating systems. Resource-based theory (Week 3 LA): When planning for an extended trip to Europe and Asia, I will be checking first the available time I have, how ...

America is a magnificent and influential country. However, has it always been that way? Of course not. When one of most influential politicians of the United States, Abraham Lincoln, died, the country began to literally fall apart, and the entire world thought that the whole experiment called “democracy” failed. Just the few people believed that it was the beginning of something bigger. America was about to meet its most outstanding personalities, who turned the country, and made it better. Certainly, everyone came across such names as Rockefeller, Carnegie, and Ford. The Industrialization era is the time of the most ...

Abstract

This paper looks into the organization structure of Chevron Corporation both at the home office as well as in the international division. It explains how the current organization structure is organized as well as that of the international division. The paper further discusses the various international strategies and business environment and its influence on the corporation organizational structure. It then recommends the changes that would be embraced to ensure growth and sustainability in a competitive energy industry as well as achieve its strategy and attain corporate mission.

Introduction

Chevron Corporation is a multinational energy corporation whose headquarters are located in the San ...

Existentialism is understood as a general approach used to reject certain systematic philosophy rather than a systematic philosophy itself. It looks at how women become a term that acts in opposition of man, how structural components take away freedom from women and discourages the creation of homorganic man and subordinate women (Gardiner, 18). Derived from the school of thought of Simone de Beauvoir, it looks at how women are not powerless and do not need to depend on male-female relationship. Simone believed that, the key to women freedom is economic and therefore women have to get involved in income generating activities. In ...

Introduction

Adam Smith is one of the most revered economists that influenced the development of modern economic thought. Adam Smith is famous for coining the term “the invisible hand of the market” which is the perfect metaphor for market movements driven by supply and demand. However what makes Adam Smith’s thinking unique is how it ties is yet contradicts the teachings of great thinkers ahead of him such Aristotle and Saint Thomas Aquinas on their ideas of wealth accumulation and self-motivation. He also thought similarly but contrasted with his contemporaries such as Bernard Mandeville.

Adam Smith was a Scottish ...

Fredrick Taylor developed the scientific management theory to increase economic efficiency by improving labor productivity among workers. The phrase ‘scientific management’ is derived from the systematic and observational ways used to analyze and arrange work for regular members in industries. The theory, which is based on facts, was proposed in 1930’s, but it is still applicable to date. Taylor argued that the aim of an organization should be to maximize the employer’s prosperity and improve on employees’ productivity level (Tompkins, 2005, p.26). There are four principles attached to the theory of scientific management: development of scientific ...

The Classical Approach theory was developed in the 19th century as an approach to place reliance on various management elements such as division of labor, unity of command and delegation to establish various relationships between subordinates and authority. Classical management can be divided into three areas: scientific management, bureaucratic management and administrative theory. The major contributors to these three management thoughts are Henry Fayol, Max Weber and Frederic W. The classical approach is mainly concerned with increasing efficiency in workplaces on management practice and efficiency of workers. This theory therefore focuses on enhancing workforce, labor and management efficiency in ...

In the case study, the social worker makes his own unethical decisions of reporting late or leaving early to find time to attend to his ailing wife who suffered a stroke that affected the neurological system. According to the principles of management as stated by Henri Fayol, all employees should subordinate their interest at the expense of the organizational interest. Apart from that, utilitarian theory of ethics stipulates that a moral action that seeks to benefit many and derives maximum utility should be adopted (Barsky, 2010). Accordingly, the social worker should have identified a relative or an alternative person to take care ...

Globalization refers to a complex, multi-faceted phenomenon characterized by the formation of a single interdependent, and interconnected world. Due to the increased speed of technological progress, there have appeared new and emerging technologies that have fundamentally transformed the world. Globalisation is considered as a multi-system of different relations, the increasing interdependence of countries in different areas, such as economy, politics, social sphere, culture, environment, information technology and trade (Danziger 306). This interdependence is accompanied by the transmission of any information at a breakneck speed as well as delivery of goods and services to every corner of the globe. Distance is no longer a ...

Introduction

In this research paper, concept of Division of labor by Adam Smith is critically evaluated. The concept itself is briefed clearly and precisely. Complex dimensions of Division of labor are seen in detail with including the drawbacks. Real implications in the today’s world are also seen with having examples of institutes and countries where the concept of specialization is applied. There are several benefits related to division of labor or specializations are included in this paper along with the proposed benefits from the author of concept Adam Smith himself. At the end, evaluation of two countries, Germany and ...

Abstract

Organizational structure influences the service delivery of the organization. Different organizational structures are used in healthcare organizations. These include bureaucratic structure, matrix, flat structure and hybrid organizational structure. Common in most health organizations is the bureaucratic structure that uses a top-down approach of management. However, due to certain challenges, organizations are using a hybrid organizational structure, as it eliminates the problems of using a single organizational structure.

Bureaucratic Organizations

A bureaucratic organizational structure consists of four basic characteristics. According to Finkelman and Kenner (2013), division of labor is a distinguishing characteristic of bureaucratic organization. Division of labor involves the specialization of tasks. Each employee is ...

QUESTION 1:

The two types of demands for economic security are limited and absolute security. The limited type of security can be achieved for all. On the other hand, absolute security is not achievable in a free society. Hayek (2007) says that an absolute security is not up for an offer except under some circumstances. One of these is the case of judges. They are given total independence. He says that the first type of security is against severe privacy in physical terms. The second type accommodates a set standard life. Further, on, he says that if a society has self-actualized; that is, it ...

Introduction

There are a number of social revolutions that have ever been instigated by technological changes in life. This began back in the early days when technology was applied to change certain human life style .these led to four major social revolutions as discussed below.

Animal Domestication and Plant Cultivation Societies

The first social revolution was the abolition of hunting and gathering because of domestication of animals and plant cultivation. The domestication of animals and crop cultivation made supply of food is predictable which led to great growth in population. Population growth was supportive for division of labor as the excess labor supply was used in other ...

Background information

This auto ethnographic is based on a typical self-reflection of my own and explores my personal experience connecting the respective autobiographical information to cultural acts like the use of communication styles and tools, the sexual division of labor, attributes of leadership, and equations between productivity and hours worked. It looks at how this culture diversification shapes different forms of norms and events.

My current and projected career

Looking at my personal life, I am currently working as a personal assistant. This job involves assisting in personal tasks or business. Part of my job is to assist in the management of a business by scheduling meetings, daily management ...

Labor division

Labor division is the specialization of tasks and roles in the labor economy. It is where the performance of specific tasks and roles are divided among the workers depending to their ability and skills. Therefore, labor division is the separation of the work process into the various numbers of tasks. These specified tasks are assigned to a group of workers an individual. The system of division of labor is applied in mass production. Complex tasks that are to be performed are broken down into simple tasks that eliminate unnecessary motion and handling of different tools. Intensive specialization is found ...

The attribution theory examines how a person uses the information to come into a conclusion regarding a certain event. It suggests that people use the information at their disposal in a social scene to deduce an explanation of a social occurrence. It is a theory developed by psychologists in a bid to understand how individuals in society perceive certain occurrences (Martinko10). The individuals use the accessible information to understand and explain an occurrence. When people from different social setting interact in the same social set up, there are forces that pull them together. Their ideas and explanations to different happenings and events are shaped in a similar ...

Most of the theories of Durkheim argue that harmony fosters efficiency in work by minimizing conflicts. The occupational practices of Durkheim include the procedures adopted in the hope of realizing division of labor while creating harmony in the workplace. Durkheim was optimistic that these practices are attainable; however, he challenged people to show commitment in attaining their full level. In his preface to the second edition, Durkheim highlighted that legal division of labor was desirable due to the unique existence of the groups that came from it (Durkheim 2). Durkheim developed the hopeful theory, which assumes that division of ...

Emile Durkheim believed that the cooperative constitution of all modern social facts, like all the other social facts, have an opposing and balancing effect to the existence of natural facts and the natural individuals. In modern societies, as in the traditional societies, the cooperative achievement of social facts and character depends on the shared social practices and moral or sacred orientations. An innovative and important conception of constitutive practices played a key role in Durkheim’s theory. Durkheim found out that the idea of self-organizing constitutive practices presented a vision of a highly differentiated society. A case in point is whereby a society ...

Introduction

Emile Durkheim shared a number of views on what he considered being the nature of humans and its overall effect in the society. The purpose of this essay is to bring out the ethical issues that arise from the character of humans and how they eventually affect the society as a whole. In order to identify this I will first identify the nature of humans according to Durkheim. I will then show the effect they have on the society and eventually analyze the contribution of his work in general. Durkheim gave a number of views about human nature such as them having ...

The globalization is a process related to increase of the role of external factors (economic, social and cultural) in the functioning of all countries, which leads to the formation of a single world market without national barriers and the establishment of common legal and cultural terms for all countries. As a special phase of international relations, it was born a few decades ago, however, due to the huge spread of political bias in the modern world of science and politics, a single universally accepted definition of the globalization does not exist; existing formulations are descriptive or mutually exclusive. The process of globalization consists ...

According to the Division of Labour as proposed by Adam Smith, growth is rooted in the constantly increasing division of labor. This thought relates predominantly to the interest of the labor power, precisely with relation to the breaking down of big jobs into several unimportant components. In such a scenario, every single worker becomes a specialist in a secluded vicinity of production, consequently rising his competence. The reality that it is not necessary for laborers to toggle responsibilities during the course of the day additionally saves more time and money. Interestingly, this was what exactly permitted many factories in England to rapidly ...

There are but few philosophers in the history of modern thought that is as important and as far-reaching as Plato. His Republic is justly regarded as the most comprehensive masterwork of his middle years, discussing some of the most basic questions of contemporary Western philosophy. Interestingly, it has set the agenda for many questions in ethical thought, from political philosophy, art, education, metaphysics, and other arenas for philosophical and ethical inquiry. While much of the work appears to be an argument for a perfectly just community, it may also be observed as the greatest argument ever presented against political idealism. ...

[First Last Name]

English [Number]

[Date Month Year]

Marx’s Economic Analysis Theory of Surplus Value Marx’s theory of surplus value proposed that the surplus product (surplus value) remains in the whole social product (net national income) after the production classes (workers) received their compensation (wages) (Mendel n. p.). According to Marx in his theory of classes, it is the ruling class (capitalists and politicians) who appropriates the surplus value that can be found in three different forms: (a) unpaid surplus labor (slave mode of production); (b) goods directly used (product of surplus labor), and; (c) cash.

Fetishism of the Commodity

Created for commodity ...

Plato's views on the place of women in the ideal state clarify its understanding of the relationships as biological and cultural, as well as private and public. In his work "Republic" which is considered his major work, Plato expands upon the equality of women and men. This is particularly noteworthy if we take into account the situation of women in contemporary Greek society. Thus, in ancient Greece, women could not even leave their homes without the permission of their husbands specifically they were not admitted to any meeting or event. Women in antiquity were completely excluded from ...

Did the Rich World Become Rich Using Colonization and Exploitation of the Poor: A Critical Assessment of Theory and Empirical Evidence

Introduction

The rich world tries to forget that the causes of underdevelopment and poverty were slavery, colonization, brutal exploitation and plunder, which for centuries were subjected to different countries. The poverty from which people suffer is associated with the imaginary inability of Africans, Asians, Latin Americans and Caribbean, i.e., blacks, Indians, yellows and mestizos, develop, and even manage their own countries The current economic order, imposed by rich countries, is not only cruel unjust, inhuman, contrary to the inevitable ...

Introduction

Fragmentation is one of the major issues that have crippled the healthcare system in the United States. Health care is a critical area in the lives of Americans. Thus, decisions relating to health care cannot be left to one person. Individual decisions may lack a whole perspective and may result to wrong decisions that may result to loss of life. Fragmentation is very high and tackling it may prove to be difficult. Most professionals in healthcare may suggest the complete removal of defragmentation as the very best solution to the problem. However, such a move may affect some of the desirable characteristics ...

Historians have also been inquired by the question of human’s origin and development of his existence on the Earth. There exist different theories covering this question but every group of scientists tries to prove the verity of their hypothesis using really interesting and exciting evidence. And the authors taking into consideration the urgency of the topic wrote thousands of books. One of such books is written by an American world historian, geographer and professor at the Temple University Howard Spodek. His book “World’s history” (2010) describes the most possible precise data of the human’s origin, ...

There are three ways to solve the problem of North-South. Supporters of the liberal approach believe that the main problem is failure of developing countries to adopt in the national economies modern market mechanism prevents these countries to overcome backwardness and take their rightful place in the international division of labor. According to them (Moon, 2007), developing states should adhere to the policy of macroeconomic stability, economic liberalization and privatization of state property, in other words, Washington Consensus. Liberal approach can be quite clear found in the positions of many developed countries in the multilateral negotiations on foreign issues ...

There are but few philosophers in the history of modern thought that is as important and as far-reaching as Plato. His Republic is justly regarded as the most comprehensive masterwork of his middle years, discussing some of the most basic questions of contemporary Western philosophy. Interestingly, it has set the agenda for many questions in ethical thought, from political philosophy, art, education, metaphysics, and other arenas for philosophical and ethical inquiry. While much of the work appears to be an argument for a perfectly just community, it may also be observed as the greatest argument ever presented against political idealism. ...

Research Paper

Academic level: Professional Paper Format: MLA Spacing: Single Final Research Paper Academic level: Professional Paper Format: MLA Spacing: Single

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Economic Thought

1. Ibn Khaldun in his work The Muqaddimah has as a central organizing principle for society. His concept of Asabiyyah, or social cohesion, refers to the social bonds that form as a result of divisions of labor. Explain how this principle is derived from this “division of labor.” Prolegomena is a book written by North African Muslim historian, Ibn Khaldun in 1377 which records an early view of ...

Part A

As the course materials make clear, at its most fundamental level, a negotiation is a discussion “with a view to compromise.” Naturally, not every negotiation one enters into will be a success but if one plans, prepares and preforms, chances of succeeding will weigh more heavily in one’s favor. In business, it is more likely than not that you will have to enter into a negotiation at some point in time. Accordingly, you should use the inevitability of negotiations as a map to guide all subsequent actions. Indeed, planning for a negotiation should be part of every project from the outset. Since negotiations almost ...