Essays on Public Transport

Introduction: Traffic jams and pollution are one of the biggest problems on the road today. With 43,500 employees, our company is the biggest contributor to this problem in our county. We conducted a survey to look at some of the transportation habits of our employees and find solutions to reduce them.
Employee carpool habits: As shown in the Pie chart, 64 percent of the workforce never uses a carpool. This is a big problem and a major contributor to the traffic.
Use of Public Transport: 54 percent employees use public transport every day which is a healthy sign. Continue reading...

A new century is the time of globalization and modern technologies. Nowadays travelling is one of the most widespread interests, people like and have the opportunity to travel all over the world, it’s a new lifestyle that needs modern ways of transportation. Public transportation executes different major functions; this branch is very important nowadays.
Time is the main factor that has huge value in the modern active world. It is vital to spend less time to go for work, school or hospital for all segments of the population, because time is money, and every minute has its value Continue reading...

In recent years, there has been a tremendously huge debate on whether public transportation is more sustainable than privately owned vehicles such as cars. There are those who believe that public transportation like buses, trains, and airplanes are more sustainable than cars because they operate at full capacity while cars only carry few passengers at a time. However, while taking into account sustainability and public transportation, some people argue that buses and trains do not run at full capacity. Each mode of major public transportation affects the environment in various ways, and plays a role in land use patterns Continue reading...

- Brief Outline
Singapore as a former colony of Great Britain has struggled over the years to grow its economy and improve the quality of life of her people. One of the ways that Singapore has maintained its economy afloat is by maintaining bilateral ties with the country’s former colonizers. For any economy to flourish there has to be efficient infrastructure in place to allow the transport of goods and services across territories for trade purposes. As a developing nation Singapore has limited capital endowments. As a result of capital limitedness, Singapore continues to experiences various challenges with Continue reading...

3.0 Statutory Consideration
The term statutory consideration refers to the legal consideration which ought to be taken into consideration when carrying out urban planning. They are the rules and regulations which regulate or determine how to carry out city planning. The following are some of the areas where the statutory consideration may apply.

PUBLIC TRANSPORT;

Planning Consideration.
Partnerships; essential collaboration between the public transport authority, developers and the local government
Network provision; provision of frequent services which meets the travel demand and to connect to major destinations are considered.
Waiting areas; considering high quality stops and interchange facilities in order to Continue reading...

SYSTEM IN SAUDI ARABIA

1.0 Introduction
The economic performance of any country is highly pegged on the country’s transportation system. This is because for people to engage in various economically productive activities they must have the opportunity to move from one place to another in a less costly and convenient manner. This therefore requires a very effective transport system. In this paper, the researcher looks into various challenges facing the Saudi Arabia metro transportation system and proposes possible solutions to the problems. The paper begins by examining public transport in general and how it has developed over time. This is then followed Continue reading...

Public Transportation is a form of transportation that charges fares on fixed routes and are available for use by general public. Buses, Trains, subways etc. are some of the most common forms which constitute public transportation. Though it could be both privately and publicly owned, in most cases governments and responsible for public transportation as it forms an important and vital part of a city’s or country’s infrastructure. Though the history of public transport dates back to thousands of years back in ancient Greek, Paris in France is believed to have got the first modern and organized Continue reading...

Abstract

Public or private transportation is a big issue in trying to cut and maintain low CO2 emissions. This issue has become controversial in some circles so this paper uses math to determine which choice is better for me. Data from the Australian Greenhouse Office, the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the United States Energy Department is used. These government offices have reported transport emissions as compared to the emissions of other public sectors. Also different modes of transportation and their fuel types are reported upon as compared to passenger activity and energy use. According to the calculations the use Continue reading...

(Course No.)
(City & State)

ABSTRACT

The transportation system is one of the strategic pillars of an economy. In order to achieve sustainable development, transportation system is of major concern. More cities around the world are developing policies that shift the mode of transport from private to public. For instance, the Australian transportation authority are championing for a public transport system through the improvement of the public infrastructure. It is therefore imperative to study the commuting behavior of residents by bus or train. The study of Sydney public transportation was based on bus and train preferences and how the two fare Continue reading...

Transport management in Olympics plays a huge role in ensuring that bidding for countries interested in hosting the event. During the bidding process countries are required to come up with transport management plan that benefits the country athletes visiting and a fulfilling experience. the bidding process helps the Olympics board to evaluate a country’s facilities ensuring that outside visitor and spectators are enough for the population in that period of time. In many countries where the Olympics have been held the change and infusion of new technologies and expansion of different roads has been an opportunity to grow Continue reading...

Public transportation system is usually used by common people who can not afford using the cars or other private vehicles. Almost every country has a public transport system which is funded by the government and the services are made available at lower rates. People and nongovernmental organizations from across the globe have started advocating for a free transport system, they say that it would not only encourage the people to keep their vehicles at home but also it solves several economic, environmental and social problems. Several campaigns are being run in different countries for a free transport system. This Continue reading...

Introduction

This report is about the parking problem raised by the Florida International University (FIU) students to the president. It affected many students within the institution. The problem has been persistent since 1980 when the number of student’s enrollment increased to 12000 from 5500 while parking increased 6000 from 5500 in 1972. The students have been facing a lot of challenges because almost half them misses parking spaces. Due to this complain from the students, we were assigned the responsibility to write a report about the problem and the possible solutions or recommendations.

Continue reading...

Introduction 3

Significance of South California Transportation Policy 3
History 4
Objectives of California Shuttle Bus Service 4
Ownership 5
Public transport public utility 6
Population Trends 6
Transportation Policy and Committee findings 6
Transportation Permits 7
Improve traveler service and satisfaction 8
TRANSIT-ORIENTED CORRIDORS: 8
Benefits of California bus service 9
Transportation Policies and Recommendations 11
Conclusion 12

References 12

Introduction
The California state is famous for its beautiful and unique for the freeways and increasing number of transportation routes and facilities. But California is facing a lot of the burden due to congestion. This state is best renowned for tourism and Continue reading...

- Introduction
Air pollution is one of the greatest concerns in modern-day United Kingdom. The issues have been in the public domain in recent years; with different entities proposing different mitigation methodologies towards sustainable resolution of the problem. The United Kingdom has a thriving economy that has played a key role in global economics. Like many developed countries London is based on an industrial-led economy. There are millions of residents who work and reside in London. These workers act as appendages to the UK economy, but are also affected by the very economy that they contribute to. For the Continue reading...

Over the recent past decades, municipality has been pushed to be involved in providing a public transport system as a business initiative. The public transport sector over the years has been lucrative in terms of profit and suitability. The intent of this paper is to scrutinize the evaluation, criteria, and approach of the public transits system.
The measurement of performance in urban transit system is a significant to define quality transit services as product development and marketing are to a successful business. Evaluation and monitoring service performance is important to the efficient provision of transit to the entire public. Continue reading...

Overview

The future of mobility is dictated by the changes in the current policies as well as the changing trends and challenges that relates to the transportation sector. However, existing policies addresses the concerns about the future of mobility and these policies demonstrate significant impact to that future. Debates surrounding the issue with the current policies suggests that the prevailing policies are rather bias in favor of private vehicles. These policies has immense impact to the future of mobility. Therefore, these policies needs to be reviewed to better understand the context of these policies and to have a clear view Continue reading...

Introduction

Many civilizations today place security concerns prior to their political agenda because of the increasing perception that international security is at higher threats from malicious acts like terrorism. Though terrorism has been in existence for a longer time and many security strategies are in place to prevent terror attacks, major terrorism acts including the unforgettable day in the US history (the 9/11 attack), the bio-agent threats, the Tokyo subways attack, the 1997 intention of the Islamist extremists to bomb New York subways and the 2004 bombing of Madrid commuter trains have evoked a stronger battle to improve security (Adams, Continue reading...

The Promotion of Mixed Income Neighborhoods in Hollywood, California

Chapter I:
Introduction
The facts are impossible to ignore: focusing on places, health and walkability requires increased public transit infrastructure, which creates new jobs, enlivens neighborhoods, creates local business opportunities and connects communities, both vulnerable and thriving, to vital amenities and resources. (Raphael &Espiau, 2010, par. 9)
Transit-oriented development (TOD) is a neighborhood development plan focusing on easy access to major transit stops. The Federal Transit Administration (FTA) defined TOD during the 1990s when undertaking a project consisting of initiatives to promote livable communities: “Transit-oriented communities are characterized by design and development patterns that are conducive to the used Continue reading...

Psychology of Racism

Psychology of Racism
There is hardly an ideology, more discredited than racism. But there is hardly an ideology or, at least, the mindset, that is more common than racism. Racial discrimination in the United States has deep historical roots and, in fact, is the same age as the country. Society, founded by white people, has always had negative attitude towards people with different skin color: Indians – Native Americans and blacks.
Racial segregation in the United States has officially existed since 1865, with the adoption of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery. As examples of racism can serve Continue reading...

The Name of the Class (Course)

The Name of the School (University)
The City and State
Sustainable Design and Construction
Abstract
In the recent past, several environmentally inspired projects have been built in the United Kingdom and around Europe. These projects have claimed to embody the principles of sustainable development. The Greenfield and Brownfield are examples of sites that have been used to parade such projects I bet in small scale. These projects have always presented debates regarding their sustainability and maintainability.

Introduction

In 2009, the Hometown foundation revealed an ambitious plan in south Lanarkshire to build a brand new town named Owenstown (About Owenstown 2014). Continue reading...

What is Policy and Public Policy?

Policy is a course of action or plan in directing affairs, chosen by government, political party, individual, or Business Company, which typically becomes a law or regulation later on. It can also be defined as the design and implementation of a continuous strategic planning process that leads to a general concept. It is kind of a political decision that includes certain measures planned for the future developments of the issue. An agreement has to be made on which group of measures in specific scenario is appropriate to accomplish intended goals in the finest way. This complete concept is a Continue reading...

Abstract

The UAE has undergone a continuous economic development, which has seen the standards of living rise. With the rise in standards of living, individuals have managed to purchase cars and shift from public to their personal transport arrangements. The increase in car purchases has also taken place due to the affordability associated with fuel. The affordability has enabled individuals to save on acquiring their personal means of movement within the UAE. With the said rise in living standards and affordability of fuel, the consequent increase in private transport has led to the road traffic congestion in major towns within Continue reading...

For many years, advertising has been viewed as an important part of marketing. Communicating information about a product or service has always remained a challenge for marketers. In the modern society, the power of customers has increased. The methods of advertising are diverse. The challenge lies in identifying those differences and choosing an appropriate advertising strategy for customers. The important questions regarding advertising includes Does a product need advertising. What kind of advertising must be chosen for a product? Does the company possess adequate resources for a particular type of advertising, What role does advertising plays in the success Continue reading...

Dunnes Stores is Irish retail stores that hold the second place among the five leading stores in Ireland. These competitor stores are Tesco, Superquinn, Supervalu, Lidl and Aldi. The store performance in the stock mark is also the second best among the competing stores. At the beginning of 2012, the market share of Dunnes store was 23.3 per cent (Reilly, 2012). The market share of the store by the end of 2013 had increased to 24.3 per cent, (Reilly, 2013).
As a promotion strategy, the store offers its customers 3 euro voucher and an additional 50 euro for shipping Continue reading...

Introduction

Kencrest is an organization that offers health care services to persons with disabilities. It is a community agency that has served the locals for a long time. Over its history, it has been able to retain a high level; of discipline and ethical standards in how it handles its clients and this has established its brand as an effective health care provider. Today, the organization boasts a wide range of services with great professionalism within its workplace. This paper focuses on Kencrest Services in relation to information gathered after its visitation.

Background

Description the physical features of the agency facility
Continue reading...

Technological advancements provide substantial life and global changes for humans. With the discovery and invention of various tools, energy sources, communication systems, medical equipment, electronic devices, architectural design techniques, and weaponry, among others, the lives of humans have drastically changed, improved, or worsened. The advancements have paved the way for humans to vary the way they conduct business and develop relationships with others. Innocent lives have been saved as advancements in medical science and technology continually evolve and provide answers to the medical needs of people, while some were also sacrificed with the creation of machines used for attacks Continue reading...

Waste generation is a major problem global problem, as the world’s population rises, the quantity of domestic and industrial waste increases. The main strategy employed in waste management is the 3R approach of reduction, reuse and recycling. Environmental experts have suggested the inclusion of recovery to create a 4R strategic approach to waste management (Yearley, 2005a, p 7). The recovery of energy from wastes is a new approach to waste management that maximizes the energy derived from waste and minimizes the final quantity of waste disposed. More needs to be done to find safer approaches to strategic waste Continue reading...

Introduction

Problem of lack of transportation can result in different negative consequences. First of all, it results in the ever-increasing levels of air pollution. It is conditioned by the fact that today people often prefer to have their own cars and use them every day. In this way, there are way too many cars in our roads. If the transportation system was better planned and realized, there would have been less traffic in the streets, which would prevent a great deal of environmental issues. Besides, this lack of transportation affects a great deal of other spheres of people’s life. Continue reading...

1.

Country Selected: Turkey

Total Population: 80 Million estimated (2013).

Capital: Ankara.

Official Language: Turkish. Other Languages: Kurdish, English.

Major Cities : Istanbul-Population-13,854,740. Ankara-Population- Izmir-Population- Bursa-Population- Adana-Population-

Transportation Channels :
Turkey has a highly developed Public Transport System. There is also the presence of private transport. The Public Transport System includes a Railway System that connects the major cities of Turkey. Turkey is also connected with other countries by Rail. In addition, Turkey also has Light Rail or Tram system in place. There are also public buses, taxis and water taxis available. Moreover, Turkey also has a highly developed road network in place that allows for private vehicle ownership.

Map of Transportation Channels :

Physical Characteristics:
Turkey Continue reading...

Abstract

The project deals with the relationship between Homeland Security, transportation, and logistics management. The nature of the interconnection between the Department of Homeland Security, public transportation, and logistics is the focal point of the research. Measures elaborated by the state department for the protection of transport, passengers and hazardous goods delivery are scrutinized based on the data retrieved from governmental reports, programs and articles.
Keywords: homeland security, transportation, logistics management, terrorist, attack
The USA is a reputed peacemaker that stands up for peace and equality throughout the world. Valiant though these efforts are, they come up against a serious Continue reading...

The Iowa City Council is proposing adjustment to the laws governing the operations of taxis in and around the state. This comes in the wake of reports that some taxi operators and/or other players in that sector have often resorted to manipulative practices in the wake of emergencies. In fact, there are allegations that some taxi operators have engaged in criminal activities which in most cases are aimed at innocent customers who need their services. Under the circumstances leading to the proposing of such adjustments, the current paper is of the position that the city council and state government Continue reading...

Thesis Background

Visual impairment is classified as a type of impairment where the patient loses or has a decreased ability to see so much so that normal aids like glasses or lens are no longer helpful the person. There can be many causes to this such as disease, trauma, degenerative conditions etc. According to the American Medical Association, impairment is classifies as: the loss of one eye equals 25% visual impairment and a 24% impairment of the entire body; total blindness in both eyes is considered to be 100% visual impairment and 85% impairment of the body. In USA, visual impairment Continue reading...

INTRODUCTION

Wireless Communication is a much discussed science in the recent times. A lot of research activities have been carried out in this field due to high demand of low-power & interference free communication technologies. Secondly, the humongous developments in VLSI technologies have enabled low-power & low-area implementation of unique DSP algorithms. Many low-end communication technologies have been introduced so far to cater the requirement of short range & secure communication between endpoints for communication, data exchange and automated commands execution .
Near-field Communication (NFC) is basically a Bluetooth-like short-range wireless communication technology for smartphones and other mobile devices to communicate with each other Continue reading...

Introduction

This study is confined to the limits of Los Angeles and studies the traffic in this place. City boundaries of Los Angeles area suffer from an ever-growing traffic. With the growing population and their expansion in different areas, the problem has grown in intensity. The traffic is not limited to the city boundaries. It has also spread into contagious territory where street congestion, delays in traffic and life and property hazard is as great as in the central traffic area of Los Angeles. This paper studies about the traffic problems of Los Angeles and the need for it.
The Continue reading...

Abstract

The focus of this research is on the shinkansen and the development of the shinkansen. The paper concentrates on the evolution of transport policies in Japan and what made shinkansen a symbol of modern Japan.

Introduction

Shinkansen Network covers the main islands of Japan and the country's major cities. The bullet trains are known as shinkansen in Japan and are operated by Japan Railways. They run at speeds of up to 320 km/h, and are well known for their punctuality, safety and comfort. Japan Rail Pass makes it very cost effective for the passengers to travel by Shinkansen. Tokaido Shinkansen Continue reading...

Introduction

In the current business world, many companies hire experts from the international scene to lead their local teams. Undertaking work in a foreign country demonstrates mobility, flexibility and cultural acumen, and these are the qualities employers are constantly in search for. Working away from the national country can be risky and daunting and it needs careful consideration. Accountants, auditors and finance experts make international moves all over and gain an advantageous edge towards employment opportunity. This paper provides an empirical discussion on the factors that might influence considering a move to Oracle Corporations in Singapore. The paper evaluates the Continue reading...

Identification of Policy Area

Traffic congestion is when vehicles travel at speeds slower that it would be desired because there are more vehicles than a given road or road section can handle (Wigan, 1974; Cahill, 2007). Singapore was the first country to implement an urban traffic congestion-pricing scheme. The government of Singapore through the Land Transport Authority (LTA) formulates the policies to control traffic congestion in the country especially in Singapore city (Doli, 1993; Holland & Watson, 1980). The government came about the traffic control policies upon noting that the Singapore was growing at a fast rate, many people could afford cars. In early Continue reading...

In the year 2011, Ralph Buehler and John Pucher wrote an article on transportation policies titled “Sustainable Transport in Freiburg: Lessons from Germany’s Environmental Capital.” Buehler is a scholar from the School of Public International Affairs, Virginia Technology in Virginia, USA while Pucher comes from Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University in New Jersey, USA. The article is a 40 years examination of changes that have taken place in policies on transport and land-use in Germany that have encouraged the use of public transport, bicycling and walking as mode of movement from one place to Continue reading...

Introduction

A sustainable community is one that is ecologically, economically and socially healthy and buoyant. Such a community strives to meet its challenges through integrated solutions rather than through patchy approaches that will probably meet one of these goals at the expense of the rest as this will only deteriorate the quality of life (ISC, 2013). Sustainable development is a concept that has just emerged. My interest lies solely on sustainable community and how employment fits into it taking Thornbury a town in Bristol as a case in example. My interest in this topic was spurred by the fact that Continue reading...

Introduction

Governments are tasked with a challenging responsibility of adopting informed and justifiable decisions when budgeting for the country’s resources. Investing in unproductive or unhelpful projects is not acceptable because this characterize misuse of public resources. Amtrak is one of the major projects in United States that has realized attention of policy makers. A group of policy makers has lobbied for the continued funding of this project while other argues that the company should lose its subsidiaries. Deciding whether the government should withdraw its support from Amtrak or continue funding the project is challenging because either of the options Continue reading...