Commerce Case Studies Samples For Students

PART 1

An international Joint Venture is an equity agreement in which foreign and local business organization co-own a business by pooling their resources together, share the risks associated with the business as well as exercising managerial control to operate an autonomous business in order to make profits or to enjoy economic and premeditated advantages.
The success of such ventures depends on a number of factors as. Some of the factors that determine the success of Joint Ventures include:
- Cultural factors- the way of life among different partners in a joint venture has a significant influence on the success of Continue reading...

The options are ideal tools for position trading as well risk management. These options give their holders some right to buy and sell their underlying assets at a quoted price on or before the expiration date. A call gives a holder the right to buy an option while a put enables a holder to sell an option. The three major option strategies are as listed below in the various case studies.

Bullish option strategy

The McDonald Company has, in past five years, expected the underlying stock price of their diversified commodities to go upward. For this very reason, the company financial management Continue reading...

Double A women’s boutique located along Broadway street in New York City deals with retail selling of women clothes, shoes and other personal effects.

Self-Analysis

I consider the fact that I have ever worked in a women’s boutique along 59th street in New York as my major strength. However, my major weakness involves the fact that I have never taken part in business before and have zero experience in running personal businesses. The demand for women clothes and other personal effects have grown in the current times. The various fashion lines are high in demand from several Americans Continue reading...

- Introduction
A compound light microscope represents two or more lens. The term compound refers to multiple or mixture. In compound light microscope built with binocular lens and objective lens. The binocular lens present near the eyepiece and objective leans near to nosepiece. The objective lens helps in enlargement of images and also to collect the light source. According to the requirement the objective lens also changes. In advanced compound light microscope the phase contrasts also possible. In earlier 1595 Zacharias Janssen invented the first light microscope using collapsing tubes. It produced a magnification of 9x. Now the magnification Continue reading...

Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. V. Federal Commission
[United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit, 515 F3d 447 (2008)]
FACTS: The Chicago Bridge and Iron Company and its United States subsidiary, Chicago Bridge and Iron Company (Petitioner) is a company that was engaged in designing, engineering, and constructing industrial storage tanks for liquefied natural gas and other gases. In this market the Petitioner and another company, Pitt-Des Moines, Inc., were the dominant firms. The Petitioner acquired all the assets belonging to Pitt-Des Moines, Inc. in the year 2001 for 84 million dollars. The Respondent preferred charges against the Petitioner alleging Continue reading...

Part I

Answer 1
It is a static budget in since the planner had already set the expenses together with the expected revenues. The fees each student was to pay had already been determined and accounted for. Each student was required to pay, the estimated grants to expect and the expenses that would go to salaries, purchase of equipment and other miscellaneous expenses.

Answer 2

The total revenues for the 120 students less grants was 802,567-(50,000+10,000+5,000+10,000) =727,000. Total revenue per student727,000/120=6058.3333. The total revenue less grants for the 100 students was: 681, Continue reading...

Business

Part One
1. A pure competitive environment is a business environment where similar businesses sell the same product. Electronic City operates in a pure-competition environment. This is because it sells similar products and its only means of earning more profit is by distinguishing the products either by price, quality, promotions and many other options. I tend to say this because according to Phil, Electronic City is among just a handful of national chains selling the same products. A pure competition business environment exhibits cutthroat competition between businesses. According to the article, the environment was competitive on price where the Continue reading...

Several factors are considered when deciding whether to develop a new information in-house or to go for outsourcing. Total Cost of Ownership or TOC is an important concept when making such a decision. A firm needs to consider various factors when deciding to build in-house software. Sometimes, the firm does not have enough human resource to develop and implement a system itself. Since, a firm that is into other main business does not have extra human resources to work on the development of a new information system and at the same time providing support to the existing system. This Continue reading...

Multimedia Activity: Business Organization

In this paperwork, I am going to list the general requirements of an LLC, corporation, and partnership. I will also discuss a business organization that is an LLC giving the reason why it adopted this form instead of the other available forms; partnership and corporation. I will also discuss the advantages and disadvantages that come with LLC.
Through research, it is depicted that the general requirements for a partnership, an LLC, and corporation are, approximately, the same lawfully. It is expected of them that all their general requirements are formed with the intention of making or maximizing profit. Hence, Continue reading...

Processor

Part 1.
A company’s strategy is normally examined by the financial perspective, which helps in determining whether a company will be able to contribute to its bottom line improvement. A financial perspective acts as an indication of a company’s strategic objective in a long term period, hence making the company to incorporate the outcomes that are tangible in terms of the traditional financial positions.
The financial position of a company is a key element used in defining an organization or a company’s success. This also explains how the company can generate the growth of the value Continue reading...

Business Report based on Excel Sheet workings and calculations

For the application of this paper, it is required that a comparative study in different scenarios be conducted to understand the implications of economic models and pricing theories on two products – brand X and brand Y. The data for this paper has been collected from actual supermarkets and by using analytical techniques it would be seen how the marginal cost, revenue and other economic functions react when the market scenario changes. These two brands – X and Y, are available in two versions, one is the regular version and the second one is a light version or the lite version.
Continue reading...

Introduction

Economics is a field which has its active recognition n almost every walk of life and it is an important thing as well . Alfred Marsha and Adam Smith are known as the founder of Economics who invented it. According to both of these individuals, Economics is the name of how to earn the money and how to consume it in a perfect and well organized position.
There are two different branches of economics, which are microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the branch of economics that deal specifically with the economics of individuals while macroeconomics is the name of economics Continue reading...

Child labor is a major challenge facing the world. Such children fail to enjoy their years of childhood to the optimum. In addition, some miss schooling opportunities owing to the devotion of time to work.

Negative publicity

With child labor in Bayer Company, there is negative publicity. The use of this child labor is criticized at the international platform and by other organizations in India. This aspect of weakness in child labor is exhibited through bad picture portrayed. This farming is viewed negatively owing to the vice that children miss their studies and engage in cotton farming. Failure to educate such Continue reading...

International Microeconomics: Trade Dispute Case Study ‘USCOOL’

Introduction
The advent of bilateral trade talks started all before the general agreement on tariff and trade (GATT). Although the reciprocal tariff act of 1934, came into action after the smooth Hawley tariff act of 1930 as a result of the stock market crash. The reciprocal tariff act served as a negotiating model for GATT. GATT prompted countries to negotiate and reciprocate tariff reduction. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed in 1995 after 8 rounds of talk under GATT from 1947 to 1994 to discuss varying issues of trade. WTO was formed to provide an avenue to manage Continue reading...

<Student Name>
<Name and Section # of course>
<Instructor Name>
What is a current liability? From the perspective of a user of financial statements, why do you believe current liabilities are separated from long-term liabilities? Based on your current experience as well as any additional research you may have done provide two examples of situations where businesses collect monies from customers and employees and reports these amounts as a current liabilities.
Current liabilities are what the company owes for its debts in the next year. Long-term liabilities are those that are debts to be paid in longer Continue reading...

Regional integration refers to a process of states entering into regional agreement in the bid to enhance regional cooperation following regional rules and institutions. Despite the merits that the process may possess, there are extensive disadvantages that go along with regional integration. This element of trade may become exclusively significant through combination with other factors that may enhance performance. Having proper understanding of free trade, various measures must be undertaken.
Free trade is a major policy in international trade. Following the exclusive drawbacks of regional integration, free trade should not be allowed to take its natural course. One of Continue reading...

Re: How to increase membership, community participation, and revenue

Recommendations:
Short term (immediately to one month)
- Investigate hiring a marketing consultant to develop a Marketing Plan.
- Clear any unused equipment such as the Bingo Machine from the public spaces.
- Contact the Charity Casino of Thunder Bay, Royal Canadian Legion, Fraternal Order of Eagles and the Elks regarding joint events at the large LOWB Family Centre.
- Contact the former Knights of Columbus to see if they would like to use the hall for meeting and partner with the LOWB on events such as the Fish Fry.

Medium term (one month to three months)

- Create an Internet presence including a web site Continue reading...

The Oltz v. St. Peter’s Community Hospital
The Oltz v. St. Peter’s Community Hospital
Anti-trust laws or statutes are of fundamental importance to the health sector, as they influence existing health care entities in several ways. Influence is significant in factors such as how the health care entities grow and expand, especially regarding their relations with medical providers and suppliers and in their own individual or group interaction. Anti-trust statutes, as found under the United States anti-trust law, pertain to a collection of both state and federal government laws that are crucial in regulating the overall organization Continue reading...

Summary of Main Issues Discussed within the Case Study

Further, the author talks about OPT contracts and how they have been beneficial to countries located within Europe. OPT contracts refer to agreements through which firms within the Euro Zone are protected from stiff competition from other regions such as China due to the production costs differential. One of the privileges they enjoy is the freedom to export temporarily. One of the countries that have gained from OPT agreements is Romania, which is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. This is because OPT agreements led to a significant increase in the orders made from Europe. This in Continue reading...

The software industry is an information intensive industry, whose output consists of well coded instructions that guide in the operations of gadgets like phones, smart machines, computers, and tablets. The inputs and outputs of this trade consist of intangibles, the prices of which contain substantial Schumpeterian payments. The rewards of innovators in the software industry of the 1990s were extraordinary, illustrated by the meteoric rise of Bill Gates to control the largest individual wealth in the world. The current software industry is consequently an extreme sample of an industry where the revenues to innovators investments, and in other cases Continue reading...

The History of CSR in China before CSR Law

Corporate Social Responsibility has attracted the attention of businesses and governments throughout the globe in recent times. Perhaps, it is imperative to note that the concept of CSR was invented in the United States, and it spread to the rest of the world as a result of world. China is among the leading countries in developing policies to deal with this issue. This history of CSR in China is associated with the emergence of multinational corporations (MNCs) in the country as early as from 1970s, following the economic reforms of the country (USA China Law Group, 2013). Prior to Continue reading...

Global and regional free trade

H &M ranks as the second largest in terms of world retailers. It is located at Stockholm in Sweden. Its main competitor in this industry is Zara, Top Shop and Gap among others. It is one of the firms that are categorized as the first component of “fast fashion”. H&M holds the primary objective of producing fast in a way that is cost efficient. This favors a vertical integration model of design. This is by producing, delivery and making sales in time. The reason that makes it apply this model is for it to enjoy the large market share Continue reading...

A]
Let the number of pizza slices be p, the number of hot dogs be q, and the number of barbeque sandwiches be r.
1) The problem is subject to the following constraints:
a) The cost of a slice of pizza = 6/8 = $0.75; the cost of a hot dog = $0.45; the cost of a barbeque sandwich = $0.9. The maximum amount Julia can spend for buying ingredients and preparing food = $1500. Therefore, the first constraint is:
0.75p+0.45q+0.9r≤1500
b) The food items are sold twice during a match. This means the total available oven space in square inches = Continue reading...

Introduction

There are certain actions that have to be considered by an organization in order to become economically and strategically prosper and perfect. It is profitability and economic expansion for that an organization always strives for and in order to expand positively, effective decisions should have been taken considerably. Apparently, cost and profitability are the only two elements that deem important for an organization, but it is also important for them to adhere with the compliance accordingly and effectively.
Ethics is basically referred as norms and dos of an activity and it is solely responsible for the economic and strategic Continue reading...

When an organization is trying to build communication strategies and reaching out to its customers and potential customer, the important thing to consider is the best venues and vehicles with which to reach them. Traditional media like radio, television, newspapers, magazines and billboards are used to advertise.
Companies use sales promotions to stimulate sales. This ensures that the end users purchase more products. Trade promotion is also used to encourage immediate activities. This can be done through discounts or offers.
Personal selling is another venue commonly used. It is direct communication between buyer and seller with the main aim Continue reading...

EEE, Inc. is Private Corporation that can be termed public as well. In such, corporations, the owners or shareholders are not liable directly to pay any dues or taxes. It is the corporation itself, which is answerable. Hence, the claim of Reid Ellis is based on a misperception.

Graham and Black

Under RMCBA a corporation has a distinctive feature of perpetual life, to continue as an entity forever. Hence, Black can appeal against the court’s decision.
Thompson and Green Machinery Co. versus Music City Lumber Co., Inc. & Music City Sawmill Co., Inc.
RMBCA terms a corporation as an imaginary person and Continue reading...

- You are required to evaluate, the two options for the production of product Z.

Comment and advise Tony accordingly in the production of product Z.(25 marks)

Answer:
Assuming 40,000 production levels, the cost associated with both the options are as below:
It can be easily seen that the cost of producing 40,000 units is less in case of labor intensive option than the machinery option. For low production levels, it is recommended that labor intensive option is a better option.
However, as the production level goes up, machinery option covers up for the extra machine rental expense and at some level produces units at a lower cost than Continue reading...

- What value does Partenón provide to Banco Santanr?
The evolution of technology, particularly in the global banking industry, has considerably revolutionized the manner in which banks carry on their financial operations. From the analysis of the case, it is obvious that Banco Santanr has not been locked out been locked out of the technology world. Here, evidence reveals the bank have recently acquired Partenón in an attempt to boost its banking operations (Busquets et al., 2011).
Although acquired (built) at substantial costs of approximately €70 million, there are positive prospects that the new core banking system ( Continue reading...

Accounting Concepts

Answer 1)
Partnership is a business organization with two or more owners who agree on sharing profits at an agree ratio but at the cost of unlimited liability. Apart from profits, they must agree on the appropriate management structure also. Following are some pros and cons of a partnership firm:

Pros:

- It is easy to set up
- It offers diversified decision making process
- Profits fo the firm are taxed only once as onwer’s income

Cons:

- Regular collisions among partners might be possible and thus achieving consent of all may be slow and expensive
- Since they Continue reading...

Answer 1

The profit will be calculated by deducting total costs from price. To obtain the profit percentage for each of these products, profit will be divided by total costs and the answer will be multiplied by 100. For the full costing method, fixed and variable costs will be included (Hughes, 2012). These costs will include material costs and direct labor hours. For phones, the cost will be £ 90 + 2 * £ 8 = £ 106. For tablets, the cost will be £ 140 + 2.5 * £ 8 = £ 160. For computers, the costs will be £ 315 + 4 * £ 8 = £ 347. The profit margin for phones will be (£ 170.69 - £ Continue reading...

Response paper - “The Super Bowl: More Than a Single Advertising Event ”

The role of advertising at E*trade
Advertising is an extremely important element in case of E*trade. It has helped make Super Bowl a very popular game and this has been possible due to innovative and repetitive advertising with a high remembrance value. Advertising is impeccable to marketing as it plays pivotal role in the field of marketing. Marketing is about informing, attracting and persuading customer to buy certain goods and services (Kotler and Keller, 2006). The best way to educate and influence sales is to advertise the required product and attract consumers (Swayne, et.al., 2005). Advertising can Continue reading...

Identify the industrial relations problems in this company?

The major industrial relations problem facing the insurance company was that they wanted to start a union to voice their grievances: their request was denied. They decided to go this route because against the following background. When they started to expand their business, they expected their staff to work hard. To work beyond regular working hours was till the work was done was considered to be normal. Any staff member reluctant to do so was given warning that such behaviour was not welcomed. On the other hand, those doing good job were rewarded. As they expanded further, they appointed Continue reading...

Donna Hayes, the leader of MIRA team and vice president of direct marketing was vested with the responsibility of launching a new line of single-title women’s fiction novel (MIRA). She knew that a previous attempt to launch a single title novel Worldwide Library had failed. The previous venture had taken a span of two years from its launch date from 1986 to 1988 when the venture was abandoned by Harlequin. In order to benchmark in subsequent issues regarding single title novels, the management saw it desirable to appoint a taskforce that would investigate the causes of failure for Continue reading...

International (Free) Trade

International (Free) Trade
Free trade or international free trade is one of the most effective ways of making economies stronger. It is in a view that when the governments lift the barriers from the trade, the circulation of funds in the market increases and gives benefit to the citizens. Free trade creates jobs in many different ways and its impact on the domestic job creation policies. For example, a few decades back there were no labor force in the Middle East countries such as UAE and Saudi Arabia. The free trade policy from the governments of these countries creates Continue reading...

Jack Welch is an American business executive. He started a reconstruction of General Electric which later proved to be financially helpful for the company. He was the the Chief Executive Officer between 1981 and 2001. In his able leadership of the corporation, he showed a glimpse of fairness for the employees. Donations and grants from this corporation have over the years been of great help to children with some medical condition like autism. Globally, General Electric (GE) in collaboration with all the organs of the company seeks to roll out some wanting projects. Having pointed out all this, we Continue reading...

Introduction

- Background of the Organization
In this paper, the Four-Part Model is applied in the context of the social responsibility activities of the Coca Cola Corporation. In this regard, the specific components of this model will be discussed, and the effects of their application within this organization will also be analyzed. The Coca Cola Corporation is one of the largest soft-drinks` manufacturer in the United States and the globe at large. The company`s operations are found in almost all the countries in the world, and its corporate social responsibility programs are also run parallel to the company`s Continue reading...

PILLAR TO POST Home Inspectors ranks in a 4-way tie for 72th place in the top 500 franchises in America, as per the “2014 Fastest-Growing Franchises” list (Entrepreneur, 2014). The company, headquartered in Tampa, Florida has been in operation since 1994, and provides “the finest [home] inspection report in the industry” (Franchising, 2014). This ranking was generated from all franchises in the United States and Canada having added new franchise units from July 2012 to July 2013. Pillar to Post added 359 franchises in the United States and 80 in Canada during this time period. The rate of Canadian Continue reading...

Management

In order for Chuck Keown to accomplish the changes he envisions, five important activities and resources would aid the process. These five elements include supporting an unlimited mix of standard products, becoming a process focus manufacturer, diversifying the selling centers, targeting consumer preferences and take orders directly from the consumers.

Supporting Unlimited Mix of Standard Products

Supporting an unlimited mix off standard products would include manufacturing products that consist of variant styles and offered in predetermined sizes. If such changes are made, Chuck will enable the LWT to produce the products in required batches depending on the size combination and the popularity of every style. Continue reading...

The United States district court for the District of Columbia is a case that was brought against Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (ABI) to oppose the acquisition of Modelo group by ABI. It was brought up since the government felt that the proposed merger was violating the law through illegal ownership or acquisition of another firm. In addition, the government felt that the acquisition was threatening fair competition in a free market, and the consumers would suffer most as a result of the merger.

Facts to the Case

- The case involved two beer companies in the United States, which were ABI and Modelo Company. Continue reading...

Fraud is a common problem in the contemporary legal landscape. Most evident after the fact, it is one of the primary causes of the 2007-2008 financial crisis, sending the country into a recession not seen before since the Great Depression. And yet, there are regulations and regulatory bodies in place that are tasked with eliminating the practice of fraud in the financial sector. In particular, the Securities and Exchange Commission is tasked with the prosecution and enforcement of suits against fraudulent traders. The present case is fertile ground for discussion in this regard, dealing directly with the phenomenon of Continue reading...