Antibiotics College Essays Samples For Students

English

Fighting Superbugs; more refined tactics need to be discovered
Frequent use of antibiotics promotes growth of antibiotic resistant bacteria or superbugs. These bacteria are immune to the strongest medications. Despite the great progress in healthcare and medical technology, antibiotic resistant bacteria still need to be addressed very effectively. Superbugs are at rage against the humankind. An estimated one in twenty, or five percent, of patients now pick up a threatening superbug infection from the hospitals and this number is rising all the time. A recent study has shown that more than 1.7 million patients in the United States develop ...

Sepsis is a clinical condition that evokes an inflammatory response of the host immune system in response to clinically-suspected infections. It usually occurs in an individual with a weak immune system such as a post-surgery patient, organ transplant patient, cancer patients or an AIDS patient. It spreads throughout the body via the bloodstream. There are several degrees of sepsis such as severe sepsis, septic shock and refractory septic shock (Morrell, Micek & Kollef, 2009) that together make up the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (Mayr, Yende & Angus, 2014). Sepsis and septic shock are some of the leading causes of death in the world, ...

Literature review

The issue about surgical site infection has been of great concern to several people majority the scientists who have gone to great extents in the attempt to establish a long lasting solution. Several articles addressing the subject of surgical site infection (SSI) has been tackled from different angles with different scientists and researchers coming up with data and statistics. The easiest place to source out such information being the internet where several detailed articles are uploaded for the internet users.
The first article to analyze is by Fuler (2010). It proves very important in getting the relevant information regarding ...

The brand name of the product that makes use of the ‘greenwashing’ concept is the Tyson’s chicken. The picture below shows a boneless, skinless chicken breast product from Tyson. However, other chicken parts are packed in a similar package. The packaging material and appearance is shown below represent only a few of what they are selling.
The company’s product has a big 100% all natural sign on the front part. This can also be identified in some other products made from chicken as seen from the above presented photos. Despite such labels found on several meat products and more so ...

1. Location: Mandritsara (Madagascar)
2. Diseases listed: Malaria, Dengue, Plague
3. Details of the outbreak
On 10 December 2013, BBC news/Africa reported a deadly outbreak of the bubonic plague in a village near Mandritsarad in Madagascar. The outbreak that occurred a week earlier, was revealed after the death of 20 people in the village. Tests conducted on the bodies by The Pasteur Institute in Madagascar, certified that the death was related to the bubonic plague. Since unhygienic conditions are the main causes for plague dissemination, a program was implemented to exterminate rats, fleas and cockroaches to avoid the spread and ...

Question 1

Seed cleaners are going out of business in U.S because of the emerging Genetically Modified seeds, which are eliminating the need of using normal seeds from seed banks U.S Supreme Court advocates for labeling of seed products especially genetically modified seeds. Consumer and organic food producers fight over genetic engineering foods in different occurrences. Labeling food under company names promotes their market as farmers have more confidence in some companies than others. Supreme Court sided with Monsanto Company over the claim Indiana farmers dishonored the company's rights on soybean seeds resistant to its weed-killer (Schlosser, 2012).

Question 2

The U.S government ...

Health is actually the general condition of the body and mind of a person. Therefore, health means being free from pain, injury, or illness. Biology is a very imperative discipline that we can apply its knowledge to improve our health. The context that we live in is of great significance for our quality of life and health status. Health is improved and maintained through the application and advancement of health science. Additionally, the individuals or society’s intelligent lifestyle choices and efforts also improve and maintain health. Thus, Biology being ha sub field of science is crucial in our health.
...

The Prevalence of the Overprescription of Antibiotics in the Context of Rising Antibiotics Resistance and Alternative Strategies to Identify Bacterial Infections in Sore Throat Patients
The Prevalence of the Overprescription of Antibiotics in the Context of Rising Antibiotics Resistance and Alternative Strategies to Identify Bacterial Infections in Sore Throat Patients
While most sore throats are caused by viral infections, in a small proportion of cases, the cause is a bacterial infection, which sometimes needs to be treated with antibiotics. Group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus (Strep A), which is responsible for most bacterial respiratory tract infections in adults, is also able ...

Overview

The significant outcome related to the over prescription of antibiotics by the physicians attributes to the pattern of antimicrobial resistance that develops inside the patients who consume extra doses or combination of antibiotics for treating their sore throat manifestation . The antibiotics resistance across the patient population is effectively determined by the measurement of their minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) through laboratory analysis . The configuration of dilution solution of antibiotics stock and interpretation of the MIC findings through the analysis of bacterial growth over agar plates provides an insight regarding the MIC of antibiotics and the corresponding resistance of the developed ...

The Frontline program, “The Trouble with Antibiotics” describes the agricultural use of antibiotics and how bacteria such as KPC, NDM1 and MRSA are becoming resistant to antibiotics used to treat human illness. According to the film, by far the largest user of antibiotics is not in the health industry, but the farming industry which raises animals for meat and eggs. The use of antibiotics in this industry promotes faster animal growth, and protects and protects herds and flocks against disease, which would spread rapidly in the crowded conditions employed in animal raising. Approximately 70% of global antibiotic use occurs ...

Major Achievements in Biology

Researchers and scientists are always intrigued by biological processes and activities, and strive to utilize them for benefit of mankind. Antibiotics, monoclonal antibodies, vaccines and several therapeutic agents, high yielding as well as disease tolerant plants and animals are all results of extensive research in the fields of cell and molecular biology, immunology, biotechnology and genetic engineering. Treatment to several diseases, even genetic disorders are available today only due to breakthrough discoveries in biology. Three such important discoveries are revelation of structure of ribosomes through X-ray crystallography, identification of tumor specific antigens (TSA) expressed on the surface of cancer ...

Sore throat is one of the most common medical problems being encountered by people. In terms of prevalence, it is comparable to flu (influenza) and cough. Aside from the discomfort and in more severe cases, pain, that it causes, sore throat may also disrupt a person’s life. A person who has a sore throat, for example, would most likely have a concomitant fever as this usually accompanies medical problems that are associated with infection.
Having fever can prevent a person from going to work and or fulfilling his daily responsibilities. So, despite the fact that sore throat is ...

Introduction

Approximately 2.5 million individuals in the United States contract pneumonia annually, and 55,000 of those individuals die as a result. In fact, pneumonia was the eighth prominent cause of morbidity and is the number one communicable disease in the United States. Pneumonia is the leading deadly hospital-contracted disease and contributes to a sizable amount of deaths in unindustrialized countries as well. It is a grave illness that can impact individuals in all age groups, but it is especially serious in adolescents, the elderly population, and in people with fundamental medical issues such as ischemia, low blood sugar, and ...

Microbe-Host Analysis

Microbe-Host Analysis

Introduction

It is unknown how long Staphylococcus Aureus (S. Aureus or staph) has been on this planet. We have been too busy trying to conquer all of successful attempts that it has made to evade our weapons against to establish an intricate epidemiologic profile of it. We do know when it was discovered to be a harmful bacteria, though. One of the primary toxins of staph, PVL, was first discovered by an assistant in Belgium by the name of H. van de Velde in 1894. He was taking care of some rabbits in a laboratory and noticed a ...

Antibiotics and Animals

In an article, Maggie Fox tells that when cattle are fed with tetracycline, a commonly used broad-spectrum antibiotic, their manure starts producing more methane than normal, thereby resulting in global warming. A study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B shows that antibiotics kill those bacteria that can compete with methane-producing microbes. Farmers have been warned to stop feeding their cattle with antibiotics, which can also help the animals to grow faster, but can also increase the production of antibiotic resistant “superbugs”. Fox tells that the guts of all animals including human beings are filled with microbes ...

Several types of microscopic organisms which include viruses, parasites as well as fungi and bacteria are the root cause of many diseases and infections that affect human beings. Some infections caused by this pathogens are trivial and less life threatening while some are severe and can even lead to lose of life or cause death of a patient if left untreated. The drugs that are used to eradicate or hinder the spread of microscopic organisms that cause infections in human beings are known as anti-infectives (How stuff works, 2015). Some of anti-infective drugs include vaccines, antibiotics and anti-viral. This paper ...

Abstract

One of the alarming issues regarding public health and agriculture is the increasing trend for practicing factory farming. It is a strategy of food companies to increase their profit by reducing the costs of manufacturing animal products. Factory farming commonly involves unsanitary, inappropriate and unethical methods of raising farm animals. Large populations of farm animals are raised in a small confinement. The main problem associated to factory farming is the large risk of food contamination. The extreme use of growth hormones and antibiotics in factory farming could also increase the risk of developing antibiotic resistant bacteria which could endanger ...

TREATING MRSA PATIENTS

Introduction
MRSA is an acronym for meticilin- resistant staphylococcus aereus and can sometimes be referred to as a super bug. The staphylococcus aereus bacteria can be subdivided into various strains. The MRSA strains are also very similar to other strains of the staphylococcus aereus. People can act as either carriers or may in some cases develop complications which are caused by the bacteria. Most of the infections brought about by the bacteria can be treated by some common antibiotics which are available in the market. The MRSA infections show some resistance to the meticilin antibiotics. They also show some ...

The antibiotic that the articles are discussing is the Teixobactin. It took three decades before a new antibiotic was discovered.
There are several challenges faced by medical personnel in treating infections. One of these is that 99 percent of bacteria do not grow inside the laboratory conditions. Since most antibiotics grow in soil, there is a need to create a “subterranean hotel” inside the laboratory. Another challenge faced by medical personnel in treating infections is that some microbes have become resistant to almost all medicines. Furthermore, before an antibiotic is considered effective, it should first be tested on humans. ...

A Hospital setting is the most conducive environment for the patients. It has all basic infrastructure to cater the ever growing needs of patients who may present a spectrum of health complications. Certain limitations appear to decrease the quality care which in turn raises concerns among the patients and their family members. Healthcare professionals, especially nurses have a great role to play in contributing to an improved patient care by decreasing the patient concerns. In such context, the present description deals highlighting g a topic on surgical site infections with a special emphasis on its evidence-based management.
Briefly, as the name implies a ...

Documentary Analysis

Four corner documentary: Rise of Super Bugs

The four corner documentary is a quarter hour video that fairly discloses the use and misuse of antibiotics. While drugs have done wonders in the medicinal field, at the same time, its incorrect usage have lead to secondary and tertiary problems. With a view to kill the bugs through antibiotics, mankind has given rise to superbugs that tangibly and intangibly causes more harm to our body systems. The documentary on the rise of super bugs depicts the extreme positive effects of antibiotics. This documentary is a fine example of the use of drugs and medicines ...

Abstract

Background: When animals get sick, their owners use a variety of means to treat them. One of the means is the use of antibiotics. However, antibiotics are used for several other reasons that are not therapeutic based. The result is the development of antimicrobial resistance, some of which is passed to humans during the period of treatment.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to explore the transmission of the resistance to antimicrobials to human beings during the treatment of camels using Tylosin in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive method using the survey research design. Structured questionnaires were ...

Antibiotic resistance has become a great threat to the public health. More than two million people get infections which are antibiotic resistant and as a result, 23,000 people in the US die due to the infections. Many pathogens undergo mutation and as a result become very resistant to the antibiotics used on them. Infections resistant bacterial infections have not only added a toll of death to the human life but also they have increased the cost of living and strained the health care system of the government. Studies relate that resistant antibiotic infections add a considerable amount of ...

Introduction

An organism whose genome has been contrived in the laboratory in order to favor the expression the production a desired biologically products is known as Genetically Modified Organism (GMO). In crop farming, livestock production and pet breeding, it has long been practiced to breed selected individuals of species in order to produce offspring’s that have desirable characters (F. J, 2012). This kind of production is through the use of scientific methods including recombinant DNA technology and reproductive duplicating. In generative cloning method a nucleus is removed from a cell of the individual to be cloned and inserted into ...

Abstract

Urinary tract infections, abbreviated as UTIs, are bacterial infections that are very common in people who reside in the nursing home of South Florida. Recurrence of UTIs in the nursing homes is very common, and 50% of women or men experience recurrence of the infection within six weeks therapy time. It becomes challenging to diagnose the UTIs in nursing homes because residents do not present genitourinary symptoms. The administration of antibiotics enhances occurrence re-infection with the organisms that are resistant and adverse effect of drugs. More research is significant on diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infection among the ...

Cost rationalisation is an important concept which has been trending in the medical world nowadays. The growing cost of providing medical care has forced the medical fraternity to devise ways for rational cost cutting without compromising on the quality of care. In this paper, we will try to analyze the cost effectiveness of prescribing antibiotics to the patients of sore throat.
We will compare the cost of some of the commonly used medicines for sore throat against antibiotic used for the same purpose. In an attempt to determine the cost effectiveness of using antibiotics for the treatment of sore ...

Virulence and Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention

InstitutionVirulence and Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention
of Opportunistic Bacterial Infections
We live in a day that was much like 100 years ago, before antibiotics existed at all. The reason for this is that almost as soon as a new antibiotic is introduced, bacteria develop resistance to it. In 2008, a type of bacteria was found in China that has 45 specific genes meant solely to confer resistance to antibiotics just in its plasmid. Plasmid is a cellular material generated by bacterial colonies that are hard to penetrate with antibiotics, even without resistance genes (Lutz, 2016). As the search for ...

Definition, pathophysiology and epidemiology of acute sinusitis

Definition of the disorder
Acute sinusitis can be defined as an inflammation of the sinuses characterized by symptoms lasting up to four (4) weeks (Mandal, Patel, & Ferguson, 2012). It can be prompted by some inciting factors such as bacteria, fungi, infections, allergens or environmental irritants. A viral etiology related to the ‘common’ cold is the most common cause of acute sinusitis.

Pathophysiology

Numerous factors cause the development of acute sinusitis. In most cases, a viral respiratory infection occurs before the bacterial sinusitis, which subsequently results in the inflammation of the sinuses and blocking of the ostiomeatal complex (Wald ...

Abstract

Food is a necessity because it is essential to human beings’ survival. For this reason, food production is a crucial function in modern life because processes and initiatives determine the quantity and quality of food produced and distributed to consumers. Food production, however, is not an easy process. In some cases, food consumed by people not only cause illnesses or various diseases but also lead to death. As a result, producers around the world adopted various measures to ascertain the quality of food and the health and safety of consumers.
Solving food safety is a variable process primarily because issues that threaten ...

Introduction

This essay looked at honey, providing a general description of the product and its historical applications and then exploring the methods of preparation that have been employed with honey. The paper then moves on to discuss the therapeutic benefits of honey and any possible toxic effects. The paper then looks at whether and why, as a naturopathic nutritionist, you would use or not use this product.

General description of honey

Honey is a food made by bees from the nectar of flowers (Orey, 2011). Honey is made and stored by bees inside honeycombs inside their hive, and the honey that humans eat comes from species within ...

Assignment 2

PART A - (Total 15 marks)

Cephalexin and Gentamicin
The mechanism of action of amoxicillin is focused on the prevention of the synthesis of the bacteria’s cell wall through the binding and inhibiting of the cell wall transpeptidases (Katzung, Masters, and Trevor, 2012). Specifically, it attaches to the penicillin-binding protein 1A found in the cell wall of bacteria. Then, the agent disintegrates the lactam ring to allow the acylation of the penicillin-sensitive transpeptidase C-terminal domain. The formation of the cross-link of the linear peptidoglycan strands is prevented by the inactivation of transpeptidases. Since the third and last stage ...

What is Cholecystitis and the common signs and symptoms associated with it?

Cholecystitis is termed for a disease of the gallbladder which is accompanied by the presence of the inflammation of the gallbladder. Most cases of gallbladder are not accompanied by symptoms and people with gallstones would not necessarily develop Cholecystitis. One of the major reasons for Cholecystitis is the blockage of the cystic duct by gallstones. Abdominal pain is a common sign of Cholecystitis but is often associated with the build-up of bile which increases the pressure within the gallbladder (Nikfarjam, M., et al. 2011).
The inflammation of the gallbladder is mainly caused due to bacterial infection of the gallbladder ...

It is estimated that about one-third of the global population has suffered from M. tuberculosis, with most incidences estimated to be occurring in about 1% of the population each year. However, most of the infections with M. tuberculosis have been shown not to cause TB. Nearly 90–95% of infections remain asymptomatic. According to W.H.O, 8.6 million chronic cases there were documented in the year 2012. In the year 2010, there were roughly 8.8 million patients suffering from TB and 1.45 million deaths resulting from the same. Most of these deaths occurred in developing nations (Metcalfe et al., 2011). ...

Introducing the Microorganism

Candida albicans is a human microbiome member. It is opportunistic in nature and exists as a non- harmful resident of the genitourinary tract in 70% and of oral cavity in 75% of humans. It has shown opportunistic behaviour leading to infections in case of individuals whose immune system is compromised (immunocompromised). C. albicans is mainly responsible for 2 types of infection: superficial candidiasis like vulvovaginal or oral infections and systemic life-threatening infections. C. albicans has been observed to cause vulvovaginal candidiasis in approximately 75% of women.
C. albicans is an obligate and diploid organism possessing 8 pairs of chromosomes, ...

Abstract

The debate over the potential benefits of organic foods and conventional ones has been ongoing for quite a long time. Due to numerous reasons, consumers believe that organic foods are healthier, environmentally friendly as well as possess ethical option and they are not far from the truth. A number of scientific evidence indicate that organic foods are better for nature, involves high animal welfare, natural and great tasting foods aspects as well as safer and healthier option than non-organic ones. Studies reveal various reasons why consumers choose organics and interestingly most consumers who go for organics do so because ...

Health promotion refers to the efforts that are widely directed at empowering people to take charge of their health as well as factors that modify health outcomes. For the nurse, health promotion comprises of teaching people how to manage their illnesses. Empowering people to manage their sickness helps prevent disability from illnesses and to shorten the duration of morbidity. Today, the goal of the nurse in health promotion is also to prevent the occurrence of illness. Preventing the occurrence of illness may be achieved through immunization, community/individual education, as well as the modification of the environment and factors within ...

Lab 1: Ethical Issue in the Movie Gattaca. The epicentre of ethical issues in the movie Gattaca is the manner in which an individual ought to be judged. Should it be by the genetic composition one is born with or by the character traits, personality attributes and ambitions chosen by an individual? Vincent is born with genetic weaknesses that could result in ailments in the future. His genetic composition denies him access to his dream job despite the fact that he achieves the required grades in school and is a strong and athletic young man. As a result, Vincent designs a plan to ...

The American food system as often regarded as unhealthy, several issues are being associated to the way Americans produce their foods such as animal cruelty and too much commercialization by large corporations. However, it appears that the multinational corporations are the ones that control most of the food production in North America. Creating the film documentary is quite a challenge. The filmmakers were denied of access to many of the factories and farms. “It was nearly impossible to gain access to industrial farms and into large food corporations”. First, they would not let any of the crew and it felt ...

Microbes are small living things that cannot be visualized by the naked eye and can cause diseases. To the first approximation life is a microbial. Microbes colonize every environment on earth and they play a key role in the biosphere. Pathogenic microbes are among the major cause of infections and death. To curb this scientists have come up with different ways to combat the infections that ultimately lead to death. The findings of the researches led to the invention of antimicrobial therapy which is the use of microbes to fight microbial infections(Stanier, 1988).
In the ancient era of antimicrobial ...

Sexually transmitted diseases are major epidemiological barrier to achieving standard “health for all”. This category of diseases affects both the developing and developed worlds though with different forms of diseases and epidemiology. Several strategies have been instituted to control the disorder in terms of prevalence and incidence however, prevention still remain the key. Chlamydia infection, a sexually transmitted infection caused bacteria known as chlamydia trachomatis is a major STI affecting a considerable population of both developing and developed worlds. This infection affects majorly human genital organs and the eye.
The infection is usually transmitted by sexual activities such as vaginal, anal ...

Introduction

The paper compares the financial performance of Abcam and Novozymes for the FY 2015. The company (Abcam) spends a lot of cash on research and development. Therefore, it provides easy access to products, high development on the platform of e-commerce. The sales of Abcam increased significantly between FY 2015 and 2016. That is it almost made 90% of sales in other currencies such as the Japanese Yen, and Euro. The change in these foreign currencies during the recession period is favorable for the firm. Moreover, revenues of the product increased by over 15% on the reported basis during FY ...

What is pneumonia?

Pneumonia, or as it is called - lung inflammation, is the infection of one or both lungs which is usually caused by bacteria, fungus and viruses. Until the moment when penicillin was discovered, every third sick person died from the infection. Despite all the achievements of modern medicine, pneumonia remains a serious and dangerous disease. 5% of the patients with pneumonia die.

How can you get pneumonia?

In some cases, the disease is transmitted drip-virally. A sick person sneezes; his secretions contain bacteria and micro-organisms which, getting into the lungs of a healthy person, cause inflammatory infectious processes. In other cases, pneumonia occurs due ...

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the initiatives that are taken by Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in order to bring improvement in the existing health care system. The central goal of AHRQ is to take effective measures that can reduce the medical errors. Moreover, the paper has also emphasized on the effective strategies of AHRQ, which has greatly improved the quality of care (Agency For Healthcare Research and Quality, 2015).

AHRQ was developed to examine the reason for low health care that was provided to the people ...

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is the repeated blockage of upper airway when a person is asleep. It is the most common type of apnea during which the diaphragm and chest muscles open the obstructed airways and pull air into the lungs. This loss of breath reduces the flow of oxygen to vital organs causing irregular heartbeat (Force & American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2009). A person usually snores loudly at night with interruption by a silent period when they are not breathing, they wake up not refreshed in the morning, headaches that are hard to treat, feel sleepy or drowsy all day ...

Antifungal Medications

In dentistry and oral care medicine, antifungal medications are prescribed less compared to conventional analgesic or antibiotics. However, it is mandatory that a clinician or dentist is familiar with common antifungal indications and medications available in the market. Antifungals are used to treat oral candidiasis. Oral candidiasis is known to cause complex oral health problems. Oral and pharyngeal candidiasis is caused by the primary fungal organism Candida albicans. Oral candidiasis is listed as an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Due to imbalances in the oral flora, patients using oral antibiotics could develop case of ...

The world is constantly developing and growing. Similarly, the population of the world is increasing day by day. The elevation in population correspondingly increases the demand of resources and requirements needed by the people. Consequently, a scarcity in resources is observed due to this increase in population. The people eventually are left undernourished and suffer from malnutrition as the particular deficiency among the resources is found in the provision of adequate food to the people. Evidently, FAO 2014 has reported the number of people which is approximately 805 million who have been facing the insufficient food supply. Subsequently, the shortage ...

The health status of citizens gives an indication of the overall health levels in the nation. It involves several aspects on matters concerning health from personal health to the services provided at the healthcare setting. The PICOT questions analyzed is "in nurses who work in the orthopedic care centers (P), what effect do they, and the use of (C) different preoperative antibiotics prophylaxis among different patients (I) have on the rate of hospitalization or mortality of the patients (O)?" The issue about surgical site infection has been a great threat in ensuring the success of surgical procedures may it ...

Of principal concern is the prevention and control of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) by medical practitioners in intensive care units (ICUs). VAP is one of the most frequently reported infections acquired by patients under mechanical ventilation healthcare. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) persists to be a frequent and potentially deadly complication of ventilator care (Chulay, 2005), often occurring within environments characteristic of the intensive care unit (ICU) that are high-tech and high touch. Patients who are ventilated and intubated present the unique challenge for critical care registered nurses (RNs) to incorporate evidence-informed practices concerning the delivery of high-quality care (Crunden, 2005).
Ventilator-Associated ...

Introduction

“Organic” this term refers to means by which products are processed and grown. Certain requirements are needed to be met to make a product “organic”. Crops are required to grown without any modifications, in safe soil and have to be separated from conventionally grown products (“helpguide”).

History of Production and Consumption Organic Foods

The pioneer of Organic foods and farming was Sir Albert Howard, in 1930s he argued for animal and crop health as he believed that organic and nutrient products needed to be recycled. In 1990, the FOFPA (Federal Organic Foods Production Act) was established to set standards for marketing and governing of foods which were ...

- The answer to this question depends on the definition of an STD. For instance, Shigella was once though to be a Gastrointestinal disease, but with modern sexual practices and the increase of oral to anal intercourse it is now becoming an STD as well. Therefore, no precise number of STDs can be stated but there are now >30 infections classified as predominantly sexually transmitted (Harrisons, 2008, p. 822)
- The most common viral STD is HPV. It is said that nearly ½ of the population is infected with the virus at any given time. Both males and females can ...

There are many advantages to living in the age of globalization. Communication around the world is nearly instantaneous, travel time has been reduced dramatically and there are a whole host of other advantages to living in a world with the type of technology that is available today. However, with this free interchange of ideas and the movement of people around the globe comes increased risk for the movement of disease. When disease moves around within a population and is spread by contact between infected individuals, it can quickly become an epidemic. An epidemic is what happens when a certain population begins to show ...

Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus

Emerging infectious diseases are communicable diseases whose prevalence have increased in the past few years and threaten to increase even further in the near future. This group of diseases accounts for about 12% of all human disease causing organisms (Taylor, 2001). EIDs include infections which are caused by a recently identified strain of a known microorganism or new infections that result from change or fruition of an existing organism. There are several EIDs affecting human beings and have different causes. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) is an example of an EID which has proved to be problematic in the recent past. ...

Assignment topic: Infection control

Email:
Length: 1987 words excluding references and coverage
Primary Research Chosen for Infection Control analysis:
Amy M. Treakle, MD, Kerri A. Thom, MD, Jon P. Furuno, PhD, Sandra M. Strauss, BS M(ASCP), Anthony D. Harris, MD, MPH, and Eli N. Perencevich, M. (2010). Bacterial contaminations of health care workers' white coats. Am J Infect Control 37(2): 101–105.

1.1 SUMMARY
The issue that white coats worn by the medical staff being contaminated with hospital acquired infections causing microorganisms has raised concern among the population and the whole medical body. According to a research ...

During the second week, the CRP analysis was performed in the class. Blood testing for C-reactive protein aids in the rapid identification and verification of the progress and effectiveness of the treatment of infections, injuries and inflammation. The analysis was conducted to determine the acute infectious diseases, to monitor the effectiveness of treatment of chronic diseases (amyloidosis), monitor the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment (pneumonia, septicemia, neonatal sepsis, meningitis, etc.) (Arinzon Z. et al., 2011, p.365).
In addition, it helps to define the determination of the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with atherosclerosis, diabetes but also on chronic hemodialysis ...

Conducting a literature search is a major step towards acquiring the required information to be used in carrying out a particular research. This study dwelt much on locating scholarly quantitative and qualitative articles that provided information on how to address the clinical problem which in this case was the strategies that will have to be employed in tackling ventilator-associated pneumonia. I focused much on the use of authoritative nursing databases like PubMed online (King et al., 2016). Also, I made use of search engines like Google, Yahoo, Bing and Google Scholar in getting the required articles. I however narrowed ...

BTMN632-9040

Dr.

Sources of capital

The sources of funds for the company are divided into two categories means that the company is going to collect funds from two sources. These two sources of funds include debt and equity. The company is going to receive total long term debt of $13,000,000 from the financial institutions. This long term debt and capital from equity will be the major sources of the capital to the company. For now, the equity is held by the owners or the founders of the company that are also going to play the major roles within the organization as ...

Patient safety is a critical element in the health care since it guarantees the wellbeing of a patient while receiving treatment and ensures their hospitalization period is short and free from any harm. Thus, it is the responsibility of nurses and other health practitioners to carry out frequent assessments of health facility status to assess the safety and quality of clinical practices. As such, research in a clinical setting is essential in identify problems which have the potential of diminishing wellness of the patients and provide solutions to address the identified clinical problem. Therefore, nurses have to advance their ...

Sources of capital

The sources of funds for the company are divided into two categories means that the company is going to collect funds from two sources. These two sources of funds include debt and equity. The company is going to receive total long term debt of $13,000 from the financial institutions. Apart from debt, the company is going to receive capital from the equity holders as the company is going to issue 100 preferred stocks and 100 common stocks at the beginning of the business. This long term debt and capital from equity will be the major sources of the ...

Food Safety

Escherichia Coli commonly called E. coli is a variety of bacteria that is seen in the human intestine, and in the intestine of animals including big mammals. Even though many varieties of E. coli will not harm humans, certain varieties can lead to diseases. The most notorious version of E. coli is the E. coli O157: H7. This variety of E. coli leads to acute diarrhea in humans, and can even lead to serious medical conditions that cause harm to the kidneys. This variety of the bacteria produces a hazardous toxic compound called the Shiga toxin. Hence, this strand ...

Since the 1970’s, concentrated animal feeding operations (CAFOs) have existed as a more efficient means to grow livestock. These operations have the ability to raise livestock faster than other farming methods. Farms that operate using conventional methods use antibiotics and other methods to increase the number of animals that can fit on a lot. Proponents of this style of farming are saying that increasing the efficacy of their business that will eventually lower the price of animal protein. Conventional farmers also claim that they help in the feeding of underserved populations. However, parties that are against conventional farming ...