Hypertension College Essays Samples For Students

Malaysia Health Promotion for Stroke

- Introduction
Stroke is caused by a blood clot forming on one of the arteries to the brain (Anon, 2014). The resulting blockage interferes with brain function and the body loses optimum function. There are degrees of severity, ranging from impaired speech to major disability or death. Early detection improves recovery.
Malaysia is experiencing increases in incidences of stroke related to lifestyle. Approximately 11.6% of all deaths each year are attributed to stroke (WorldLifeExpectancy, 2004). It is the second leading cause of death and in the top five causes of disability in the country. Malaysia is a low-to-middle income ...

Introduction

Hypertension due to unknown cause or rather essential hypertension is responsible for an estimated 95% of the reported cases of hypertension. Its trend is seen in families and can be categorized as one of the genetically acquired or inheritance diseases. Numerous pathophysiological are said to causes hypertension with several experiments and research carried out to establish solid evidence. Sympathetic nervous system is one of the factors considered due to its effect on cardiovascular activities in the human body.

Blood pressure

Blood pressure is mainly as a result of vascular resistance and output of the cardiac muscles. All these actions on the human ...

Questions in Medicine

Question One
The leukemia and lymphoma website offers things that assist healthcare professionals and patients of access information. These include patient education programs, resource centers, support programs and discussion boards. The support programs offer a link for people with blood cancers to connect with other people with common problems. As such, this program offers mutual support by creating opportunities for discussing concerns and anxieties with people with similar experiences. The patient education programs offer free web education and telephone programs, video support and local education programs for caregivers and patients regarding blood cancers, support an the treatment options available. ...

It is well known that hypertension is a condition that can be controlled with various forms of lifestyle modification and medicines, however there are several other major factors that hinders or affect how such high blood pressure can be effectively controlled. Mrs Kingston's health history (abnormal cholesterol level and diabetes), BMI (obesity), and lifestyle (tobacco smoking, diet) place her at a high risk of complications if her blood pressure is not properly controlled. Those potential complications that could ensue from the hypertension can be related to affectations of organs such as the kidneys, eyes, and heart.The commonest of the complications associated ...

Activity 1

Activity 2
Activity 3
Activity 4
Diagram to explain how β-adrenoceptors antagonists produce clinically useful effects
It suffices to note that b blockers have their main role outside the central nervous system. They competitively block receptor occupancy of b receptors, from agonists like catecholamines. Some bind irreversibly to beta receptors and are therefore used only in experimental settings. Some beta antagonists constitutively reduce the activity of beta receptors. These kind are known as inverse agonists. Most beta receptors blockers are structurally similar to isoproterenol

Harley,1983

Would we treat uncomplicated hypertension in 68year old patient with moderate asthma and ...

Personal Health Risk Assessment

My family has a history of blindness, as my great grandfather was blind. Apart from blindness, deafness is similarly a condition that poses risk in my family because my sister and I are both deaf. I therefore, face a health risk of blindness in the future. Diabetes has a strong relation with blindness. Meningitis on the other hand, is connected with deafness. In this respect, aging and genetic inheritance are the main risk factors that are likely to determine my state of health in the future. Some others risks that I can manage with positive health choices include high blood pressure, diabetes, high or ...

Hypertension, or high blood pressure is a measurement of the force of your blood against your arteries as your heart pumps it through your body. It is generally indicated by two numbers; the systolic and the diastolic blood pressures. Normal blood pressure is less than 120 over 80 (120/80 mmHg). Pre-hypertension is when blood pressure falls between 120/80 mmHg but less than 140/90 mmHg. Blood pressure levels of more than 140/90 mmHg is considered Hypertension. . Some contributing factors that increase the risk the risk of developing high blood pressure are age, ethnicity and family history. These factors are not preventable ...

Many people suffer from hypertension unawares because, it is a public health problem with no apparent symptoms. Also known as high blood pressure, hypertension is an enduring medical ailment whereby the blood pressure in the arteries is raised. When the blood flows through the arteries, it pushes against the artery walls with a lot of pressure causing a rise in the blood pressure. Hypertension can either be primary or secondary hypertension whereby primary hypertension has no fundamental causes while secondary hypertension has discernible causes. Hypertension is more predominant in men than in women and in people over the age ...

Hypertension is one of the chronic illnesses whose presence within the communities in the last one decade has been significantly felt. The morbidities, mortalities and costs incurred in management and treatment are issues that have impacted on individuals, families and communities (Ferdinand, 2013). Within the US, there are significant disparities especially from a racial perspective in the cases of hypertension. As at present, it is estimated that 41% of African Americans have hypertension which is a high figure as compared to the 27% of Whites who have hypertension (Flack, Nasser & Levy, 2011). Further, up to 28% of African Americans ...

Hypertension is a health issue which is mostly associated with men and, as such, women are considered safe from its development. However, this myth has been disrupted following various researches that reveal that HBP is not a gender issue affecting both men and women. However, men were found to be more susceptible to developing the illness than compared to women. In this regard, women were also found prone to developing the ailment on the basis of various factors that will be discussed in this paper. In addition, this paper will focus on hypertension in women and the clinical studies ...

Yoga, A holistic approach to chronic health condition: A review of literature

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of leading causes of mortality and morbidity around the globe with its clinical presence affecting the economics of most developed nations. Hypertension, chronic low back pain, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, and depression are all lifestyle related health conditions which can be easily prevented. Based on current evidence, chronic psychological stress is associated with glucose intolerance, hypertension, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and dyslipidaemia which are risk factors for cardiovascular disease (Bali. 2013).
Based on recent evaluation on complimentary and alternate treatments that are associated with the psychosocial factors of chronic disease such as diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia. ...

Introduction

High blood pressure is identified to be a serious health issue among the African American population. According to American Heart Association, a person from the African American community is likely to develop high blood pressure at some point in his lifetime (High Blood Pressure and African Americans, 2014).). This paper will create understanding of high blood pressure in African American people and the ways to mange this health condition.

High BP in African Americans

Statistical data released by the American Heart Association indicates that over 40 percent of the African American people have high blood pressure or hypertension (High Blood Pressure and African Americans, ...

Notably, the numbers of African American women reported to have hypertension in several genetic studies have been high. However, there have not been any efforts targeted at examining the attitudes of these women towards genetic testing for the condition (Taylor, et al., 2013). From he foregoing therefore, this study was aimed at examining the attitudes of these women towards the probable benefits and barriers concerning genetic testing for the condition through the application of triads that focus on different generations. This study was done to determine if indeed, there are differences in terms of their levels of education, their ...

Cardiovascular diseases are the illnesses of heart and blood vessels (arteries and veins) (World Health Organization). In fact, there are many different diseases of the cardiovascular system, but I would like to highlight the most common.

Arrhythmia

Arrhythmia is a condition in which the frequency, rhythm and sequence of heart contractions are violated. The symptoms occur because of various congenital anomalies, acquired diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as under the influence of vegetative, hormonal or electrolyte disturbances and as a result of the adverse drug action.
Violated heartbeat, weakness and fainting are frequent companions of arrhythmia. The diagnosis ...

[Professor’s name appears here]
[University name appears here]
[Date appears here]

Restate question

Do patients suffering from End stage renal disease (ESRD) have the renal protective benefit from usage of Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) or Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEI)?

Provide background information(in 4 sentences) ; please paraphrase the paragraph below

Patient presented with deteriorating symptom of renal failure. Patient has a past medical history of hypertension, end stage renal disease, dyslipidemia, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, neuropathy and PVD. The dialysis started in 2000 and her renal transplant is scheduled in the next six months. Prior to her kidney transplant, she has been referred to a tobacco cessation clinic to minimize ...

Introduction

The body is on an ongoing and continuous quest to maintain an environment characterized with equilibrium. Scientifically, this state is called homeostasis. It is the body’s internal mechanism that is meant to make the person survive, despite the numerous internal and external changes it may encounter. The body of a person who was acutely exposed to a colder than usual environment would, for example, react by preserving the heat that is currently stored in and generated by the body—something which can be done in a lot of ways such as, but may not be limited to vasoconstriction, ...

A number of researches indicate that African Americans are affected from heart diseases than other communities of the United States. Thorough research and experiences suggest that the situation is alarming, and there is a need to take appropriate measures to curb cardiovascular problems among African Americans. A variety of factors can be held responsible for growing heart related problems among African Americans that are associated with their culture and life style. This paper discusses how African-American culture relates with growing heart problems among African Americans, and further discusses influence of culture on African American feelings, attitude and behavior related ...

Introduction

Cardiovascular disease is a common disease that makes it impossible for the cardiovascular system to provide the body with enough nutrients and oxygen during sustained physical activities. The major causes of cardiovascular disease are narrow blood vessels which can not deliver enough blood to the muscles or a weak heart which can not pump enough blood to the muscles. A weak heart is as a result of poor signaling or infections affecting the heart muscles. Healthy blood vessels are strong and flexible. They can with stand the high pressure of blood pumped from the heart. When cholesterol is deposited along the inner walls ...

Epidemiology, as the name suggests is the study of diseases by analysing their trigger factors and their causes and rate of spreading. Since it is a composite study of diseases and health problems and focuses on solving these problems by research and understanding the various factors. Analysts therefore utilize various methods dependent on the disease or the health issue in question and the desired outcome of the study. The term “disease’ here covers a wide range of health related issues including their causes, controls and outcomes at various stages of the disease such as disability and eventual death. There are many ...

Discuss the Influences of His Age, Gender, And?

Age is an important factor in influencing the manner in which hypertension is treated. In the general population, pharmacologic treatment should be initiated for adults aged sixty years and older when their systolic blood pressure level is ≥150 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure level is found to be ≥90 mm Hg (James et al., 2014). The goal of the pharmacologic treatment should be to attain SBP <150 mm Hg and goal DBP <90 mm Hg.

Ethnicity on Hypertensive Medications. ?

Considering that the patient in the case study is a Black, two hypertensive medications should be used in managing hypertension in ...

The case study discussed the case of a 52-year-old female of normal height and obese in weight. She had come with a medical history of diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, hypertension, acute renal failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and patent ductus arteriosus (Case Study 2, n.d). She also had a family history of the problems she was suffering with. Ideally, she should have been on the transplant list but due to lack of social support, she was denied getting on the list. The proper course of treatment was taking her step by step as the first step was to ...

Subjective data

The patient’s name is Tina who is on her first pregnancy at 35 weeks of gestation. She has got a history of high blood pressure.

Objective data

She has got fluctuating blood pressure levels
BP at first trimester was 90s/65s
BP at second trimester was 110s/70s
BP at third trimester 130s/70s-80s
Current BP level 160s/95
Differential diagnosis
The rising blood pressure levels are an indication of the Tina having a bout of hypertension. An important point to note is that, the risks an individual developing high blood pressure in relation to their ages increase as they continue aging (Carter et ...

Heart failure is mostly described as a chronicle disease where the heart is unable to pump the blood sufficiently to the body, with other terms like congestive cardiac failure often been used interchangeably. Some of the symptoms are leg swelling, excessive tiredness and breath shortness. Breath shortage is mostly the worse since lying down and sleeping at night is difficult. Most of the common causes that lead to heart failure are blood pressure, atrial fibrillation and valvular heart disease. These causes lead to failure in functioning of the heart structure mainly due to left ventricular and fain normal ejection fraction. ...

Introduction

An optometrist has the technical ability to detect the early signs of potential ocular and systemic diseases. This is because the eyes, because of their rich blood supply, provide opportunities for inspection of the cardiovascular system. The fundus region in the eye can be observed non-invasively and directly, providing vital clues on the systemic status. Retinopathy may be caused by several factors like diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and HIV positive status (Rughani, 2013). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the biggest contributor to mortality in the Western world. It accounts for approximately 80% premature mortality in diabetes. The optometrist plays the important ...

Subjective

MN is a 75 y/o African-American female who presents with complaints of shortness of breath, nausea, reduced urine output, fatigue and swellings in the legs as well as the ankles. The patient states that her symptoms began three days prior to her visit to the clinic and has had a decreased urine volume. Initially, the patients attributed the symptoms, especially nausea and fatigue to the side effects of the medications that she used in managing hypertension and diabetes. However, she states that the symptoms have gradually worsened and that was the reason for visiting the clinic.
Past medical history: ...

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

CVD includes all ailments of the heart and circulatory system, including angina and heart attack. Other CVD diseases include carditis, cardiomyopathy, and congenital heart disorder. Edmunds (2014), states that CVD develops when there is plaque build-up on vessel walls. The mechanism of CVD differs significantly depending on the disease involved. For instance, coronary artery ailment includes atherosclerosis, and may occur due to hypertension, smoking, overweight, high-fat diet or diabetes. Despite the high deaths caused by CVD, it is approximated that 90 percent of CVDs are preventable (McGill, McMahan, and Gidding, 2008). Atherosclerosis can be decreased by controlling the risk ...

Insomnia

Introduction
Insomnia is the condition in which sleep disorder takes place and reduces the tendency to fall sleep. It also effects the duration that an individual is required to stay asleep in order to stay healthy. This condition occurs due to the daytime sleepiness, anxiety and depressed mood. However, scholars have also argued that the frequency of inadequate lifestyle can be a cause of the increasing rate of insomnia. It is observed that the occurrence of insomnia can range from short-term, long-term and periodic basis, and can result in life threatening situations if it is left untreated (Bonnet & Arand, ...

Did Annie’s macronutrient intake fall within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges (AMDR) established by the Dietary Reference Intakes? Fill in the table below.

Carbohydrates
List the 5 primary sources of carbohydrate in Annie’s diet, and indicate the primary type(s) of carbohydrate provided by that source (you can identify the primary sources of carbohydrate by clicking the “+” on the left side of the “Nutrients” report online).
How did Annie’s fiber intake compare to her target of 25 grams? Give 4 examples of foods that Annie could include to increase her daily fiber intake (identify foods that ...

SECTION 1

(a) Blueberries for High Blood Pressure & Hardened Arteries
Wilson, J. (2015, January 9). One cup of blueberries per day helps relieve high blood pressure and hardened arteries - NaturalNews.com. Retrieved from http://www.naturalnews.com/048381_blueberries_blood_pressure_medicinal_food.html
(b)
This article was about the potential use of at least one cup of blueberries daily to counter high blood pressure and hardened arteries in a human body. Blueberries play a crucial role in lowering blood pressure and arterial rigidity which are closely related to cardiovascular disease illness (Wilson, 2015). Frequent consumption of blueberries by individuals can assist to defer the progression of prehypertension to hypertension, and ...

[University’s name]

Brief History of Case Study:

Presenting Illness: Ms E.H. is an 83 year old female with a chronic history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus came in for routine check-up.
History of Presenting Illness: The 83 year old female patient was in usual state of health with a prolong history of hypertension that was adequately managed on diuretic therapy. She has been given and tried various other medications but for some reasons, her blood pressure is not very well controlled. Since past few days, she has started complaining of polyuria and polyphagia. She has experienced decreased vision for the last couple of months. ...

- The Global Problem of Cardiovascular Disease

Introduction

Cardiovascular disease is a major global health problem that continues claiming the lives of many people. The disease requires a special attention of the global organizations because if they do not address it with immediacy, it threatens to kill more people in the future. The current projections show that by 2030, the cardiovascular disease shall claim more than 23.3 million lives each year (Global status report on non-communicable diseases 2010 p.1). In the united states of America, The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) explains that one out of four women die from ...

Abstract

On the differential diagnosis of the presented medical history, several medical conditions relating to the cardiovascular, digestive, respiratory, muscle and bone systems can be linked with those medical signs and symptoms. Exploring the several causes of the chest pain, all the above systems listed are likely to be a cause. However, the history of hypertension eliminates those that are related to the digestive, muscular and bony etiologies. Further reviewing the role of high cholesterol, palor and increased sweating, a conclusion of heart attack or condition is made. Further investigations might need to be conducted to make the definitive diagnosis. Once this ...

- Current pre-hospital treatment regimens for eclampsia and preeclampsia
Both eclampsia and preeclampsia are serious conditions and although they are uncommon, they comprise a challenge especially in the pre-hospital setting (Rodriguez & Velisca, 2007). They relate to high blood pressure and occur during pregnancy, which mean that mother and the growing fetus face a serious threat (nichd.nih.gov). In preeclampsia, due to the mother’s increased blood pressure, the fetus gets reduced blood supply, which in turns could mean less oxygen (nichd.nih.gov). Eclampsia is a more serious condition that hazards the mother’s life, and consequently the fetus’ life too, with distinguishing seizures ...

Community health assessment for the minority population in Marion County in Indiana, Indianapolis

1) The Cultural Assessment Tool
According to the United States Census Bureau, (2012), the total population of Marion County in the year 2011 was 293477 people. The Age Composition of the different populations in Marion County in Indianapolis in the year 2011 was as shown in the following table below.

Age distribution table for the different populations in Indianapolis

Image: US census Bureau (2012)
According to STATS (2012), Out of the total population of 293477 of the minority population in Marion County in the year 2011, the minority community populations were as follows,
1) Black population = 27 percent of the population
2) American Indians ...

Outline

Introduction

Epidemiologists’ concerns

Reflection on epidemiologists professionals view points

Synopsis of each point of view

Conclusion

Medicine: Public Health Issues
Introduction
World Health Organization each week publishes a free News letter called, ‘Weekly Epidemiological Records. Pertinent trends in epidemiology are discussed from a professional perspective giving readers insights into how they predict the progress of disease and their effects on the population. In the following pages of this document the writer will highlight some of these concerns relating reflections while a synopsis is developed.

Epidemiologists’ concerns

A recent research regarding the most recent Weekly Epidemiological Records ranging from 4th February to November ...

Introduction

Overweight and Obesity
In the past 3 decades, obesity has been considered as one of the major health issues associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Many developed and industrialized nations have observed similar trends; however, the rate of obesity in the United States is considered to be the highest in the world (Choquet, H., & Meyre, D. 2011)
Obesity is known to grow in an exponential rate within the United States. Based on a recent survey, 1 out of every 3 individuals in America are either overweight or obese. The data also revealed that the US was the only ...

REGULATORY BEHAVIOR

The role of the nervous system. The fact that nervous system is the direct and influential regulator of human behavior is widely recognized by scientific communities all over the world.
Actually, all the elements of sophisticated structure of nervous system work in concord in order to provide appropriate behavioral responses for any irritant or provocative. Consequently, the principles of coordinative work of nervous system constitute the issue of paramount importance for psychologists.
Talking more specifically, both central and peripheral nervous system do take part in behavioral regulation. For instance, spinal cord (the constituting part of central nervous system) works ...

Nursing intervention

On admission of the patient to the hospital, several interventions will be conducted to help analyze the client's conditions. First, I will review Mrs. J conditions by comparing with other set factors and conditions that stress the heart. If Mrs. J has acute and chronic diseases, the circulation of the blood in the heart may be compromised due to the excessive demand on the heart. Secondly, I will check the client's laboratory data such as cardiac markers, complete blood cell count, creatinine, ABG's. Through monitoring these elements, a clear identification of contributing factors to the client's condition will be ...

Introduction

Many researchers have evidenced discrepancies in arguments favoring current weight management policies. The current weight management focus is based on assumptions that render its merit contestable. Two of these assumptions are discussed in the following sections.

Obesity is linked to higher risk for certain diseases, but causation aspects are not known. More important factors that pose health risks like socioeconomic status, weight cycling, fitness, nutrients intake, and activity are rarely considered in the relation between weight and disease. The above factors are likely to increase disease risk and the risk of weight gain (Bacon and Aphramor 3). Considering weight ...

#1. Observations
Human beings are morphologically diverse. Compared to other primates, human beings show less variation. We differ considerably in our external appearances (eye color, hair color, skin color, hair texture, skin texture, blood group types- A,B, AB and O, height, build, facial features, etc) and our physiology. However despite all these variations, the genome of each and every human being is 99 percent identical (Lai CQ, 2010). It is also interesting to note that humans and chimpanzees share 98 percent of the genome. The study of these genetic variations is very important to geneticists. The allelic ...

Introduction

Diabetes refers to a metabolic disorder of several etiology. The disorder is typified by chronic hyperglycemia and metabolic disturbances of fat, carbohydrate and protein due to insulin deficiency, defect in its action or a combination of both (Alberti & Zimmet, 2004). The chronic hyperglycemia leads to damage, dysfunction of several organs including the eyes, heart, blood vessels, kidneys and nerves (American Diabetes Association, 2011). Diabetic patients present primarily with excessive thirst, loss of weight, blurring of vision and weight loss. Long standing diabetes is associated with complications such as retinopathy, cardiovascular diseases, neuropathy, hypertension and metabolic abnormalities. There are two types of ...

Heart diseases among Alaska natives and the American Indians in America

American Indians and the Alaska natives are faced by a threat of heart of heart diseases which is the leading cause of mortality in the whole of the United States of America. In the year 2003 the number of death cases as a result of heart diseases were over two thousands. American Indians and Alaska natives originated from North and South America with minority coming from the Central America. Other tend to maintain their tribal affiliation or their community attachments. Alaska native and American Indian include all those who marked the American Indian check box or reported to entries like Inupiat, ...

Introduction

Disease Process
Nursing Evidence based Practice
Nursing Care Plan
Conclusion
Introduction
Congestive Heart Failure is also known as heart failure. This happens when the heart becomes incapable of pumping blood efficiently to all organs in the body. Diagnosis is through physical examination. Patients often manifest with shortness of breath upon exertion and swelling in the both legs. Confirmation of the diagnosis is through echocardiographic evaluation. On many occasion congestive cardiac failure could be secondary to hypertension, type 11 diabetes or kidney disease (Goldman, 2011).
Essentially, the significance of heart failure relates to ischemic ...

Notably, obesity has been a social challenge facing our nation in the recent years. The cases of obesity have tripled over the past year and this has raised concern in the health community. Obesity occurs when one takes in more fat than the body can synthesize through the normal activities. The body stores those extra calories in the form of fat and the cumulative process leads to obesity. The NHLBI has conducted showing that due to the recent economic crisis hitting the nation, cases of obesity are expected to rise even more in the next two years (NHLBI Obesity Education ...

Introduction:

The following is an analysis of the various effects of obesity, the research study by Colman, G. (2011) on depression and obesity is used in this paper to highlight the various impacts of obesity on the economy. Other studies analyzed include Levine (2010) on the morbidity, mortality and economic losses associated with obesity, the other article is by Greenberg (2003) that analyses the relationship between obesity, heart disease and hypertension.

The research question in this paper is the impacts of obesity on the economy. The importance of this research question is that it will help in identifying the high ...

1. COPD: COPD exacerbation (in-patient): Administer Duoneb (albuterol/ipratropium) q6H once the patient is stable to prn, prednisone 40mg qd x 5days, abx (IV levo). Similarly, once the stable switch to po. Closely monitor the patient for any side effects of fever. Follow up the patient in 7-10days to assess infection.
Discharge: when discharging the patient, give her Tiotropium / Olodaterol 2.5 – 2.5 mcg to be taken once daily while at home. Also give the patient to carry home 90 mcg albuterol rescue inhaler, to take 1-2 puffs every 4-6 hours prn
2. Chronic COPD: Continue giving the patient ...

Application– Chronic Kidney Disease

(Author, Department, University,

Chronic Kidney Disease
Chronic kidney disease is related to a decrease in kidney function or damage to the kidney function for a minimum of 3 months. Actually, it is an ongoing process in which nephrons’ functioning decrease, glomeruli are destroyed, and glomerular stress is increased as a result of more work by surviving glomeruli to increase glomerular filtration rate (GFR); thereby, resulting in predictable steady decline of the function of kidneys (Buttaro, 2013).
Chronic kidney disease is usually difficult to detect or grasp, and symptoms may not appear with a GFR more than 35%. However, when ...

Introduction

On average, many people spend more than half of waking hours at their workplace. Studies reveal that our workplaces expose us to physical conditions that are harmful to our health. The nature of the work we do as well as the organization of our workplace affects both our mental and physical healths. Excellent health is what is required for employment. However, many individuals do not seem to understand that workplace also has a significant effect on their health.
Following a comprehensive research, I have realized that my workplace has some negative health impacts on my body. For instance, my ...

Childhood Obesity: An Overview

The rate of childhood obesity remains to be high in the past years. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015b), 17 percent of children and teenagers or 12.7 million young individuals in the United States are affected by obesity during the past decades. Childhood obesity in children is determined by the child’s body mass index (BMI). Compared to children of the same weight and gender, a child is considered obese if his or her BMI is in the 95th percentile (Anderson & Butler, 2006). This is a serious condition. Obesity increases mortality and morbidity and presents ...

Abstract

Evidence-based practice is a major improvement component of the modern-day healthcare system. Evidence-based practice relies on patient preferences, research findings and expertise to come up with best solutions suited to deliver the care process in the most effective manner. This project seeks to implement physical exercise among patients undergoing cancer treatment as well as those who have successfully undergone cancer therapy to prevent or reduce cancer-related fatigue. A sizeable amount of evidence suggests that physical exercise helps in preventing this form of fatigue and hence enabling this class of patients enjoy a high quality of life. The successful implementation ...

The goal of every nurse practitioner is to work with the patients in achieving healing and good health. In this process, the nurse makes a number of decisions. For these decisions to be successful in providing the expected outcome, nurses are expected to base their decisions on well validated scientific evidences. This is called evidence based practice. It is important to know where one is getting with once decisions and this is the fundamental for evidence based practice. This will ensure that the clinical practice is based on the foundation of strong scientific knowledge. Likewise, diabetes specific evidence based ...

Introduction

With the various changes witnessed in the society’s demographic structure and delivery of the healthcare services, the nursing profession is largely recognizing the importance of the family in regard to the wellbeing as well as the health of individuals and families. Essentially, nursing practice involves caring for individuals as well as families whereby this requires nurses to have the relevant skills and knowledge to enable them work with families and foster healthy choices among individuals and families (Carlson & Carlson, 2014).
As such, in order to establish healthy and collaborative relationships and foster the involvement of families in their ...

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{Institution Affiliation [name of Author’s institute]}

Diuretics targets to lower sodium and water reabsorption that may lead to enhanced water excretion. The main aim of diuretics is to reduce the fluid volume inside the body and maintain the electrolyte and water equilibrium. These agents are used for managing the pathological conditions including hypertension and edema such as cardiac congestion failure, liver and kidney problems, and glaucoma. It also helps in processing and regulating the blood pressure by eliminating the excessive salt from the body which slows down the cardiac muscles to impel the ...

Healthy behaviors play a key role in daily life. Yet, certain unhygienic practices tend to interfere with the health and induce a risk to the overall life. These practices could be high-fat diet, alcohol, and smoking. There is a need to know much about these. In such context, the present description deals with a topic “ What will kill you first, a smoking, a high-fat diet or alcohol?”.

Health -related risk factors:

A risk factor is any quality, trademark or presentation of a person that improves the probability of building up an ailment or damage. A few illustrations of the more vital danger elements ...

Health promotion refers to the efforts that are widely directed at empowering people to take charge of their health as well as factors that modify health outcomes. For the nurse, health promotion comprises of teaching people how to manage their illnesses. Empowering people to manage their sickness helps prevent disability from illnesses and to shorten the duration of morbidity. Today, the goal of the nurse in health promotion is also to prevent the occurrence of illness. Preventing the occurrence of illness may be achieved through immunization, community/individual education, as well as the modification of the environment and factors within ...

Dietary assessment is important since it helps in detecting the risk of nutrition problems. Additionally, nutrition assessment helps in determining the nutrition status of a person. Poor nutrition is associated with many health concerns. Indeed, individuals who have inadequate intake of nutrients are likely to develop many health-related problems. Poor nutrition can also adversely affect the effectiveness of medications. Therefore, a proper diet is an integral part of medical interventions. This paper provides findings of the dietary assessment conducted using the food frequency questionnaire. The assessment showed that the client’s diet does not meet all the RDA recommendations. ...

One of the commonly used concept in health care when it comes to summarizing all of the risk factors of individuals and communities is termed as vulnerability. Vulnerability is an important concept for the reason that it impacts the health status and health outcomes of patients. A group of individuals who are at risk of particular factors or are susceptible to multiple risk factors is commonly known as vulnerable populations or high risk populations. Individuals belonging to the high risk population are in need of maximum amount of care and attention since these groups are considered as individuals who ...

Article 1

a. The study (Balaraman & Mathew, 2006) presents the experimental investigation of cyclosporine production by Tolypocladium fungi. This is the experimental research.
b. The authors found that the maximum production of cyclosporin was significantly (at 0.05 level) higher in glucose (8%), casein acid hydrolysate (3%), malt extract (2%), peptone (1%), and amino butyric acid (0.5%), comparing to medium with lower glucose content (4%).

Article 2

a. The paper by Irum & Anjum (2012) is a full-size research paper on experimental study of methods to enhance cyclosporin by Aspergillus terreus by mutation induced by UV and chemical mutation.
b. The mutation resulted in morphological ...

QUESTION:

Stress has shown to have many deleterious effects on our bodies. It has shown to increase our satiety, puts us at risk to acquire fat and fatty deposition and hampers our will to actively take care of our health.
The main stimulus is fear or threat that compels our body to initiate a release of cascade of neurotransmitters which includes epinephrine, corticotrophin releasing hormone and cortisol. Adrenaline pushes the blood flow away from the visceras and to the large muscle groups. Cortisol, a stress hormone, forces the body to start eating to replenish the energy stores that were exhausted while ...

In accordance with the given symptoms, it is possible to presume that the patient suffers from the hypertensive crisis (or malignant hypertension), which is a medical emergency, caused by the excessive increase in blood pressure. The crisis is fraught with serious, sometimes life-threatening changes in organs and systems of the organism: the brain, heart, kidneys (Nadar and Lip).
As a rule, hypertensive crises arise among the people, suffering from hypertension, that is, those who suffer from the raising blood pressure. Hypertensive crisis may be provoked by the stress, physical activity, as well as discontinuation of the antihypertensive medications.

During a hypertensive crisis it may occur the following symptoms:

severe headache, ...