Policy College Essays Samples For Students

The Clean Air Act was amended in 1990 and was established to boost local air quality by focusing on polluting sources. In the regions with poor air quality, polluting industries are required to make extra investments in pollution reduction. The research on the industry level indicated that these requirements affect the output and location of polluting industries. Therefore, the Clean Air Act was enacted to regulate pollutants, which are known as criteria pollutants.
The policy should abide with the permitted levels for each criteria pollutant. In the case a locality fails to meet the set standards over a three-year Continue reading...

The choice of place is a salon. It in a building located in a busy street, in a town. It has bright and warm colors from the outer impression. There are figures of ladies in different hair styles drawn and displayed on the front window. As you draw nearer you will identify the small notice board with the specialties in terms of services being offered inside the facility. On the front door, there are some flowers and a welcome sign to usher you in. One you get it, the smell that welcomes you in full of a sweet smell. Continue reading...

- How the evolving technologies relate to national and international policymaking
That national and international policy making being related to the evolving technological advancements is without doubt. From the olden times, it was evident that the law enforcement officers adapted the new technologies that were in existent to deter criminal activities. In the recent times, it would be next to impossible for the police officers to deter and prevent crimes without the application of the technological advancements most of which will be elaborated beneath. Bearing in mind that the national as well as international policy making process takes matters Continue reading...

Partisan Polarization in United States

Introduction
This paper will support the ideology, that political partisan polarization in the United States, usually causes inefficiently and uncertainty in policy making. Not only because of the unusual significant levels of ideological polarization, among lawmakers or voters that produce very large variance in policy making. Reasonably, the problem of extreme gridlock in a unique form of two presidential party democracy in which the status quo changes frequently thus, requiring defections from the opposing members of legislation (Lawrence, 2010). This study paper will evaluate the argument that it is hard to achieve these defections, not because of the increased Continue reading...

Summary

The article considers the achievements of Jean Vilar and the popularity of his Théâtre National Populaire (T.N.P.) between the years 1951 to 1963. At the introductory part of the article the author considers the innovations that Vilar introduced in the T. N. P. And which subsequently influenced changes in other theatres in France. Fleury notes that in a bid to encourage the public to be loyal, Vilar used two approaches these approaches were: (i) reaching out to the public and, (ii) establishing mutual loyalty between the theatrical institution and the theatre goers.
Accordingly, Fleury goes ahead to explain Continue reading...

Mayhew; Congress: The Electoral Connection. 1974

What does Mayhew assume is the number one goal of Members of Congress (MCs)?
According to Mayhew, members of the congress of the United States of America are primarily motivated by their behavior to seek reelection. The pursuit of reelection greatly affects the way the make decisions and formulate public policy. Mayhew links the motivation of members of the congress to institutional and political structure and it has widespread applicability in the legislative world. Pursuit of reelection hinders the performance of the members of the congress. They seek to influence federal spending in their areas of jurisdiction, and Continue reading...

Introduction

Environmental laws entail different treaties and laws which aim at protecting the environment. The laws include complex interlocking bodies which operate in an attempt to regulate how the human interrelate with the environment. The laws aim at reducing natural and human effects on the environment.
The laws on environment are, however, seen to create controversies when they tend to limit certain businesses, or regulate companies on what they are used to do. The limitations and stoppage limit or stops production of what was initially produced hence limiting consumption. Environmental laws become painful to deal with leading to a backlash Continue reading...

1 .What lessons, if any, can be learned by comparing and contrasting Hoover and Roosevelt’s differing approaches to combating the Great Depression?
The Great Depression is remembered as the worst economic slump that has ever hit the industrialized world. The Great Depression was experienced during the presidency of Herbert Hoover and Franklin Roosevelt. Their approaches towards the crisis were similar and dissimilar in a number of ways. Both the presidents utilized government resources more than any other previous US presidents in a bid to resurrect the struggling economy. Americans insists that Hoover was less committed to save the Continue reading...

Definition and measurement of the policy

Immigration has been a hot button issue in Alabama in particular and in United States in general. This resulted in Alabama State passing a tough immigration law. In 2001, Alabama passed the HB56. This is the harshest state immigration to have ever been passed in the country. The law attacked virtually every aspect of life of illegal aliens. Among the key provisions of the bill included: Banning landlords from renting their homes to undocumented aliens, allowing schools to check on immigration status of students and permitting the police to arrest any suspected immigration violators. This law thrust Alabama into Continue reading...

Whistleblowing refers to the confidential disclosure by someone of any concern that has been encountered at the workplace. The concern normally relates to a perceived wrongdoing. Therefore, whistleblowing policy is extremely fundamental to an organization’s professional integrity. It reinforces the value that the organization places on its staff to be respected and honest members of their professions. This policy offers a method of appropriately addressing genuine concerns, which individuals within the organization might have. It also offers the whistleblower protection from harassment, disciplining proceedings or victimization. Without a doubt, whistleblowing is an imperative aspect of transparency and accountability Continue reading...

English

Dear members,
I want to emphasize the need for adhering to the key components of company policies on the acceptable use of email and text messaging. The policy states that the use of email and accessibility of internet should be applied for company-oriented business only. The company recognizes the need of each member, in terms of using the email and text messaging networks because they facilitate effective communication within the company. Consequently, the management team wish to inform members of the paramount need of maintaining company’s credibility and public image. More so, use of email and text messaging Continue reading...

The agency mandated with protection and assessment of health conditions to all citizens and immigrants of United States is the department of health and human service. This is usually abbreviated as the HHS department (Siplon, 2002). This arm of the United States’ government plays diverse roles and ensures full implementations of Care Acts that are affordable alongside emphasizing on maintaining the integrity of the various programs offered in relation to Medicare in the United States (Ford & Spicer, 2012). HIV/AIDS pandemics have been reported to be on the rise in the recent past in the United States of America. According Continue reading...

Investment Policy

This investment policy has been drafted after consideration of a number of policies on the part of the client. It also describes all the prudent investment factors that the investor deems appropriate. In this investment policy, the investor is offered asset classes that are managed under specified management styles for achieving the set objectives (Craig, 2012). The main return objective for this investment policy is maintaining the returns for the investor at a minimum of 7.5% while maintaining a moderate risk level in comparison to other market investments. It also aims at capital preservation and long term growth for Continue reading...

Recipients: All team members, HR Department, IT Department, CEO

Dear Team Members,
As you know most of our operational communications are happening via Email and it is important to have common policy across our enterprise. Email has become an integral part our business, through which we frequently communicate with team members, customers, service providers and vendors, cost effectively and instantly. In order to avoid embarrassments and liabilities to the company and to enable you work efficiently following policies on the usage of Email are instituted.
- Personal Use: You may use reasonable volume of emails for your personal communications. However, sending jokes, porn, chain mails, personal interest matters, Continue reading...

There have been a lot of crises throughout the history: South Sea Bubble (1720), Cuban missile crisis in 1960s, OPEC oil price shock in 1990s, Asian financial crisis of 1997, Economic crisis in Mexico (1994) and many others.
However, the financial crisis of the 2007-2008 is said to be the worst crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. First victims were the countries, which are the biggest financial centers in the world. Later, in a year or half, the rest of the developing countries started to suffer from the financial crisis that became global.
The term of the Continue reading...

Dear Prof X

On behalf of tutors, we are honoured to explain and resolve the issues you raised on late assignment submission and make-up questions. The professor incorporated us in the ongoing reforms the subject. It is true that the existing policies on late assignment submission and make-up questions for students seem to create lapses in the overall management of our academic work. Currently, the protocol of late assignment submission and make-up question postulates that students must provide a viable reason for such act. Currently, we are trying to apply the inclusion factors for the involved parties through discussion. The forthcoming meeting Continue reading...

Supporters of the amendment claim that nuclear energy serves an important role in the energy mix because it helps in meeting the future generation’s energy demands. Proponents of the policy’s amendment claim that nuclear power provides clean energy because using nuclear energy does not destroy the ozone layer through emission of greenhouse gasses. Those who support amending the policy claim that nuclear power provides a solution to sustainable energy because producers can achieve continuous production of nuclear energy.
Opponents believe that the nuclear power has dangerous effects on human beings because the process of producing energy involves Continue reading...

(School/University)

Zero Tolerance Policing: Bane or Boon?

The term “zero tolerance policing” is one that defies the development and establishment of an accurate definition. In the policing field, many evidence-founded practices have increased in momentum as various agencies and jurisdictions’ policies and procedures have expanded towards a change to the philosophy of “what works”. The “zero tolerance” policing approach is founded on the methodology of the “broken windows theory” of criminologists James Wilson and George Kelling. The two contended for the position that the prevalence of small crimes and social disturbance will open the possibilities for more serious criminal activities, as cited in the work Continue reading...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

INTRODUCTION
The economy management of the country has two kinds of policies to intervene and regulate the markets in case of market failure: Fiscal policies and Monetary policies. Fiscal policies are the responsibility of the government, and the monetary policies are implemented by the Federal Reserve System (FED). The economic policies can be implemented in two ways: expansionary and contractionary economic policies. Expansionary policies stimulate the economy and expenditures of consumption and investment increases as the result of these policies. Contractionary policies slowdown the economy, and the expenditure level decreases. In this essay, the definitions of the fiscal and Continue reading...

Study Programme

The activity of policy making mostly involves research analysis and synthesis of information in order to bring out sound and acceptable solutions. This should also include evaluation opportunities by involving relevant stakeholders, For example, the people who will have policy responsibilities or implementers should be consulted in the policy development.
Participatory policy making, as a general approach, facilitates inclusion through consultative or participative means of individuals or groups in the development of policy. This allows for transparency, accountability and participation of all stakeholders. Creating the right conditions and putting up the necessary structures enable participatory policy making that raises Continue reading...

Abstract

The use and interpretation of economic policies are fundamental to the formulation of strategic plans and courses of action. Economists and policy makers play a vital role in executing this important analytic and interpretive task. Keynesian and monetary schools of thoughts are some of the important alternatives applied in making economic decisions.
Monetarists believe that government involvement in controlling the level of aggregate demand in the economy is counterproductive in the long run. In its stead, they propose that the best way the government can control unemployment and inflation levels is by the use of monetary policies. Monetary policies Continue reading...

Introduction

Recent research shows that there has been a widening gap in the equality of income and wealth globally. Both on an international and an individual national level, nations are becoming increasingly separated when it comes to personal wealth. The major reason for this can be attributed to globalization. Nations are increasingly becoming more competitive with each other. This is in an attempt to remain relevant in the expanding process of globalization. The social development of these countries has been consequently been put at enormous costs. Competitive policies enacted by countries have miserably failed to assist. Policies of trade and Continue reading...

The United States & the world in the 21st century

The political custom of the United State is different, and it is not compatible with the leading world role. Questions have been posed as to whether the United States can overcome pressures ranging from national divisions economic pressures and transitional civil society. The political position in the United States if facing crisis and with the second term of president Obama, he is facing challenges from all over the world. The great super power is weakening each day and as the president does not have the support of the congress, which is hard on him because any decision made has Continue reading...

Introduction

The use of statistics is psychology is important since it helps in understanding ideas, concepts, categories, attitudes and symbols, which are normally difficult to observe and difficult to measure. This allows psychologist to test hypotheses, support theories, evaluate treatments or refute evidence. By testing hypotheses, psychologists can be able to develop new theories and come up with new innovating ideas.

Functions of Statistics

Simplification of complex problems or situations
The use of statistics simplifies the complexity of data. Raw data used in statistics or research work is normally incomprehensible. Using different statistical measures data can be made simpler. This may involve use Continue reading...

Introduction and Thesis

As of today, the world grapples with many challenges to international peace and security. The rising cases of terrorism and proliferation of small arms, for instance, threaten efforts to foster peace and security. In the face of the threats to peace and security in different parts of the world, United States needs a foreign policy to chart its broad agenda for interacting with other nations of the world and for protecting her national interests. However, many are the times when the country’s foreign policy is misinterpreted. For example, there are claims that the country’s foreign policy is Continue reading...

The main arguments that the President of the United States has turned into an imperial presidency include the understanding that while staff numbers continue increasing, most people take up appointments. This is especially with reference to those individuals with personal loyalty to people at office of president and not eligible to the approval or control from external sources outside. A comprehensive scope of drastic advisory bodies emerged around presidency while most of them complemented the lead cabinet functions with cabinet facing a decline in its level of influence. Vivid examples of this include Office of Management, Budget, and National Continue reading...

Decision analysis is a combination of theory, professional, philosophy, and methodology practices used to dress business issues in a formal way. Through decision analysis, quantitative, systematic and visual approach that can be used to address and evaluate important choices faced by the business. It includes several procedures, tools, and methods for identifying, assessing, representing and recommended action to solve a given issues. The decision analysis promotes development and logical use of method to improve decision making models in private and public enterprises. The model for decision analysis entails objectives for decision making, techniques for decision making, decision assessment, and Continue reading...

Introduction

The one child policy in China caused many aspects relating to gender parity. This is reflected on the composition and structure of the population in china. The introduction of the one-child policy in 1978 in china contributed to numerous effects on the female population. The problems relating to high sex ratios in the population of china are mainly as a result of the one-child policy in china. The impact of the one child-policy in China made it an issue of concern due to the harmful effects on the lives of women in the society in a number of ways. Continue reading...

Introduction

Immigration into the country is on the rise. Rising number of both legal and illegal immigrants are moving into the country at an alarming rate. Illegal immigrants are significantly on the increase. In the year 2009, illegal immigration was on a record high of 11.9 million people. 6.5 million Of these illegal immigrants were from Mexico while 5.4 million were from other parts of the world (Popkin 282). Lack of efficient and strict immigration policies is behind the successful entrance of the illegal immigrants into US. The current provision of immigration policy allows only visa card holders to move Continue reading...

Describe two initiatives established by the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 that have enhanced the nation’s demand for ethanol? The Act Amendments established a tight pollution rule for the motor vehicles thus safe emissions. The act also offered a detailed plan to cut on the toxic air pollution.
What is winter oxygenated fuel and what is the benefit to the environment? Winter oxygenated fuel is fuel that contains the oxygen additives such as the alcohol and ether. These additives enhance combustion thus reducing emission.
Describe three federal laws or policies that encourage the production of ethanol to Continue reading...

Budgeting

- The Make Way Foundation

Why the Funding of the Children’s Summer Expense Project was Overlooked

Fund management is critical especially for non-profit or charity organizations with limited resources, and dependent on private or public donations. Competing priorities could lead to misallocation of funds. In the case of Children’s Summer Expense Project, its omission in the Foundation’s list of priorities could be one of the reasons why funding was insufficient. In many cases, programs to be funded are based on how strong their proponents are in advocating for their cause(s). If a program has no assigned proponent to lobby for its full financial support, it will be Continue reading...

The 2011 elections were instigated by Liberal party leader’s motion of no-confidence. While the liberal party seemed to enjoy large support among Canadians, the results of the election would prove them wrong. The results of the party delivered majority to the Conservative while offering NDP the official opposition status. The failure of the liberal party is worth investigating. This analysis is aimed at establishing the mistakes done by the Liberal party and their impact in their campaign. It will deal with the leadership, organization, policy, and funding of the party.
Problems in the Liberal party started in December Continue reading...

Pay and Incentives are part of a reward system formulated by HR in consent with their management. These motivational instruments are offered to employees or groups not for their merit, but for their performance. Ed Lawler (1994) was among the first to champion the concept of reward for performance, integrating company strategy, pay systems and employee behaviours for higher productivity. Therefore, I beg to differ with my colleague on his point. Also, I don’t think “any given contribution to workplace performance” should merit the organization to increase pay or offer incentives to employees. Like I said earlier, pay Continue reading...

Every nation has independence to choose, which exchange rate system it will follow. The choice for selecting a suitable exchange rate ranges from a flexible exchange rate or fixed exchange rate system. Under floating exchange rate system, the value of the currency is decided by market forces, while, under fixed exchange rate systems, the currency of the country is pegged against some standard of value. The choice of exchange rate is a tough task and depends significantly on the freedom of capital to flow in and out of the country. However, one negative effect of allowing the free capital Continue reading...

Discussion Board

Capstone turbine has been largely favored by the environmental policies that have been passed not only in the United States but also in other parts of the world. Specifically, renewable energy has been a global focus in the fight against climatic change (Morata 13). Capstone has products that have received a major boost from these policies due to their ability to contribute in environmental conservation process.
Asia, Africa and Latin America have experienced increased demand in energy due to rapid industrialization. As a result, governments have placed in place measures in which they can harness the most economical sources Continue reading...

Strengths

Among the strengths of public polls include the fact that the polls advance the knowledge of the people regarding public opinion. Polls that are commercial in nature satisfy the interest of the public about trends and the preferences of most people. This aspect is premised on the fact that polls establish public preferences. For instance, public polls ascertain various policy concerns and monitor the behavior of the public regarding indicators such as party and ideological identities regarding the approval ratings of the incumbent regime. Through the polls politicians are able to determine their standing and whether their ideologies augur Continue reading...

Question 1

The federal reserve bank is a major institution in the American’s economy and society designed to offer financial stability by maintaining currency flexibility. The Fed as consistently played a significant role in the Untied States economy and monetary policy since its establishment. The Fed established in 1913, therefore, its the roles and regulations go back only to the early years of the 20th century. For instance, the Fed came into play when a harsh economic crisis started in 2008. During this period the GDP shrank, unemployment increased and millions of Americans were worried about their futures. It was Continue reading...

There has been an epidemic in computer security breaches in healthcare service organizations which has been rising more than 32% over the years. These cost an estimated 6.5 billion per year. Moreover, study conducted by the Ponemon Institute found that nearly 96 % of all the healthcare providers who participated in this study feel they have had at least one data breach earlier primarily due to employee sloppiness, including stolen computer devices (Premier Inc, 2014), third party errors, unintentional employee actions like:Nurses logging in with their passwords and leaving the system open and runningOfficials and Doctors displaying their password, * Fax Continue reading...

Internet based communication is a system of communication that relies on a network of computers. In this regard, it takes the shape of two models, asynchronous communication technology and asynchronous technology. Synchronous communication tools include, VoIPS, whiteboards and charts. Examples of asynchronous web communication tools are emails, online streams and websites. On policy making, internet based communication brings positive and negative impacts (Coupland). Similarly, people’s attitudes assume the same trajectory as that of policy making.
Forums form a base point for people’s interaction. The interactions surround matters that are in their immediate context. Also, it is crucial Continue reading...

China’s one child policy was enacted more than three decades ago to curb the rampant growth of the communist country’s population. China is the world’s most populous nation and its rate of growth before 1979 meant that it would continue being the highest populated country in the universe. In 1979, the country had a population of over 972 million people and after the one child policy was passed, the rate of growth is currently at 138 percent over the three-decade period. This policy was focused on the urban living Chinese who constituted 51 percent of the Continue reading...