Confidentiality Research Papers Samples For Students

Chapter five of the textbook Ethics in Counseling & Psychotherapy written by Elizabeth Welfel talks about Confidentiality: Supporting the Client’s Rights to Privacy. This chapter also discusses the principles and virtues that underlie confidentiality, the distinction between the legal and ethical frameworks as well as the ethics on confidentiality among other things. The article that relates to this issue is Confidentiality with Minors: The Need for Policy to Promote and Protect and it is written by Carolyn Stone and Madelyn L. Isaacs. I will explain the reason I chose it and ways in which it relates to the chapter. Continue reading...

One aspect of the article which was of a personal interest to me is a unique sample that was utilized in the study. I was interested in wanting to know whether the study’s findings would show any significant difference between the attitudes of the counselors’ toward breaching confidentiality before and after the shooting incident. This was an interesting phenomenon of study, with the potential of revealing remarkable results that could ideally inform the area of study.
The study methodology included interviewing school counselors with the intention of establishing their attitude towards the idea of breaching confidentiality. Two groups Continue reading...

Nurses must uphold patient confidentiality at all times except in cases when withholding protected information would result in the patient’s death or cause severe harm to other people. The patient’s welfare is the priority of health care providers. Nurses are mandated by their Professional Code of Ethics to provide the highest standards of health care service. Their work entails immediate and direct contact with patients and they are expected to protect patients’ rights. Since their job entails access to and collection of sensitive personal information, a nurse “holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing Continue reading...

Cloud computing is undoubtedly the best technological advancement of the 21st century. Clouds offer a range of capabilities for small and large enterprises such as the flexibility to enter and exit, scalability, cost-savings among others. However, maintaining security of data in the clouds proves to be a hard task. Cloud computing poses significant challenges to the privacy of personal as well as corporate and government data. With the advancement and increase in the adoption of cloud computing, data security becomes more and more weighty. This paper attempts to analyse ways of maintaining data security in the clouds.
Cloud security Continue reading...

IP SUB NETTING

INTRODUCTION
Voice over Internet Protocol or IP telephony is a routing protocol for voice communication over IP-based internet networks. Unlike traditional dedicated-circuit switched networks, voice data flows through generalized packet-switched networks.
Voice over IP is increasingly adopted in the world due to its inherent features and benefits. Organizations all over the world have saved millions worth of resources by adoption voice over IP communication to replace traditional telephone systems. Through network consolidation, transmission of data, voice, and video signals have been facilitated as a result significantly reducing the cost of set up and maintenance. Thus, different multimedia devices have Continue reading...

Increased corporate scandals due to unethical behaviours have led to the introduction of ethical code of conduct. Ethical code of conduct govern the behaviour of all employees within an organization or a given profession. The practise of Industrial/Organization psychology is governed by a set of ethics. In the course of their day to day practise, psychologists at large face a myriad of ethical issues and concerns. These are not limited to issues concerning confidentiality, application of multiple rater systems, dual relationships, and multiple relationships. It is with this background that this paper seeks to discuss ethical issues presented in Continue reading...

Abstract

The privacy, security and confidentiality issues have become a primary concern with regards to safe keeping of individual patient health records. With the advent of the automation process and computerization in the management of patient health data and record that is adopted by hospitals and clinics, there is a growing concern how to safeguard individual rights to privacy and how to maintain the security and confidentiality of patient records against unauthorized access. The use of automated systems in the health care setting such as those in the hospitals and clinics has been recognized as an effective tool in improving Continue reading...

Abstract

The implementation of health information system in the healthcare settings provides a tremendous improvement in the utilization of data that facilitates a more efficient exchange of knowledge that is crucial in improving the delivery of health services in any medical facility. The decision making process is improved and patient data and medical information are updated and the health information system provides a more promising competence for all health care providers to respond accurately and to comprehensively address every patient’s health care needs. An important aspect of health information system management is keeping every patient record private and safe. Continue reading...

Conduct an Internet search for at least three online therapy sites. Discuss the content in each site, the professionals involved, and how the actual online interaction occurs. 
Online therapy is a concept in the counseling word that has emerged with the advancement in IT and more especially with the use of the internet. It’s also called online counseling that takes care of the body, mind and spirit issue of the individuals concerned. There are two broad categories of online therapy; there is the real time and also the delayed therapy. Real time may involve use of chats and Continue reading...

Introduction

Information and communication technology (ICT) refers to the act of accessing and gathering of information. The main mode of accessing data and information is internet. Internet being an open and public platform, some privacy and security concerns related to ICT exist. For example, almost everyone knows now that tracking cookies constantly collect data regarding the browsing habits of the online users and based on the information jam their inbox with spams. This tracking data is also sold to many marketing agencies which use that data to feed users with advertisements and product information. These information and spams are most Continue reading...

Abstract:

The issue on privacy in the 21st century is a current dilemma for the public as everything can now be seen online and is on digital format. May it be simple personal profiles to highly sensitive data such as grades, credit card information, and security clearances can be accessed online. While automation and digitalized data is now common to improve a person’s daily need for information, privacy becomes a serious topic to consider since anyone can get the information they need and for some, they would take steps mimic a person’s identity and steal sensitive data for Continue reading...

Introduction

Invading the privacy of businesses, institutions, and people, social engineering creates criminal acts using telephones, illegally accessing private information via computer accounts called "hacking", stealing bank account information, as well as eavesdropping are social engineering crimes. Two types of social engineering exist, including, human and technological based (Peltier, 2010). Social engineering uses deception, manipulating people into giving them personal information including social security and bank account numbers (Halles, 2008). Social engineers use tactics to extract private information including appealing to people's vanity, authority, look, over peoples' shoulders while Continue reading...

I. Introduction
There are various ethical issues that can arise in one’s workplace. For IT companies and their employees, privacy is one of the most pertinent issues that we face today. Maintaining Privacy both at the individual and company level is highly sought for, but is hard to realize. This is because it is a common scenario that the efforts by the companies to protect company information have adverse effects in the privacy of their employees and vice versa. Employees are usually concerned with the privacy of their information and personal communication within and outside the workplace.
The Continue reading...

Abstract

Introduction
According to Thomas (2005), the crime rate in 2003 was almost the same as it was in 1973, but the number of people in prisons grew sevenfold. This is a real public policy puzzle because if the number of offenders did not change over the period, it would be appropriate to question the cause of the number of inmates to rise from 300,000 to nearly 2.3 million. The increase media attention in the late 1980s and early 1990s of high profile cases, and law and order demagoguery by politicians all played a part, of course. Nevertheless, the Continue reading...

Over the years, the number of prisoners has increased in the United States calling for more prisons to accommodate the prisoners. Due to this increase, the state found it beneficial for the establishment of for-profit prison companies which own private prisons what will help to lock more prisoners due to the great numbers. A private prison also known as for profit prison is a penitentiary or jail where inmates are confined by a third party that has been contracted by the state. The state is obliged to pay a certain amount of money on a monthly rate for each Continue reading...

Introduction

A private investigator is frequently shortened to PI and casually referred as a private eye. An inquiry agent or private detective is an individual that can be employed by a person or groups to take on exploratory law services (Rigakos, 2008). Private investigators or detectives regularly work for attorneys in civil matters. The very few skilled private investigators work together with defense attorneys on major punishment and defense of criminal cases. Private investigators are, therefore, private citizens having different types of experience and training. Investigators look for, collect, gather, scrutinize, and establish substantiation in criminal and civil cases for Continue reading...

Abstract

Fresh graduates in finance and MBA always seek for opportunities to build a lucrative career in private equity and venture capital because a career in private equity investment is challenging with a high growth prospect and broad scope of career expansion. However, many other different career options as interesting as private equity and venture capital are there in the investment space including venture capital investing, private equity investing, corporate finance, private equity real estate, leveraged buyout (LBO), fund of funds investing and investment banking. The essay below has given details about each of these career options highlighting the required Continue reading...

Public versus private insurance cover is a dynamic and stochastic process where individuals consider premiums, personal costs, and other preferences. The insurance amenities and restrictions in private insurers are different from public insurers that serve less healthy and wealthy population. The private and public insurance systems have different structures. In the private system, the insurance premiums take into account basic health risk of the insured and that of the dependants.
The patients that subscribe to Medicare receive inferior care for certain medical issues unlike the patients that use private insurance. The patients that use private health insurance have lower Continue reading...

[Author’s Name]

Abstract

The main objective of this paper is to reveal the importance of the use of discretion by police officers in the contemporary world. In this paper, I have tried to show both the advantages and disadvantages of the employment of police discretion. However, my main purpose is to establish the use of discretion as an advantageous practice for the criminal justice system. I have put emphasis on the fact that police discretion in the modern times is a useful exercise for saving time and space in jails. Police officers today have immense power in their field. Continue reading...

Medical ethics refers to moral principles usually applied in the medical practice to ensure that professional, ethical, and religious concepts are utilized effectively among health care practitioners. Health care practitioners should use medical ethics during the analysis of medical cases. This is to make sure that physician’s or nurses’ professionalism is promoted while protecting the well being of the patients. The practice of medical ethics in the health care setting can be traced from the time of Hippocratic Oath and the first code of medical ethics in the 5th century. Over the years, physicians, lawyers, theorists and doctors Continue reading...

Introduction

The use of police discretion is a major challenge to the police today. Police discretion is the availability of a choice of options one can take in a situation. Discretion involves making a judgment and a decision, Dempsey J. (2009). The criminal justice system involves various amounts of discretion. A police can sentence a defendant on bail or order the defendant incarcerated until trial. In police, there are huge cases of discretion because the crimes committed by the people are not always the same. The police have to perform Continue reading...

Background

E-commerce and social media sites like Facebook and Twitter have become more and more popular over the years. This popularity has produced significant user privacy issues. Oftentimes people are asked to provide personal information like their home addresses, date of birth and even social security numbers by these sites. Amazon, E-bay and even tax filing sites can cause great concern for the privacy and protection of personal information that can be hacked into or distributed by anyone in this information age. (Bose, 2013)

Why the need to protect consumer privacy

There are numerous reasons for the need of protecting consumer privacy on the internet. First, the Continue reading...

The American Heritage Dictionary defines paparazzi as a freelance photographer who doggedly pursues celebrities to take candid pictures. Paparazzi make money by selling their photos and videos to reputed publications across the world. One single photo or a video clipping is simultaneously sold to several publications. The more famous the person is and the more embarrassing the photograph is to the celebrity, the bigger is the price. The most unique shots of famous personalities can even fetch millions of dollars. These includes situations where the celebrities are drunk, getting angry, tripping and falling or with undone hair. Given the Continue reading...

Introduction

The media is quite a powerful entity which in the recent times has been viewed with skepticism and also suspicion depending on the context. The media has a right to provide information even on individuals but questions have been raised on how far they can go when it comes to invasion of privacy. On the other hand, in some nations such as Egypt, the media has provided a much needed tool for expression with insights from different parts of the world. This is important given the years of a repressive that the Egyptian people have had to Continue reading...

Arunabha Banerjee

Senior Associate, Corporate & Compliance Solutions, Thomson Reuters
Abstract
With the advent of technology, the level of invasion into the territory of our individual privacies has increased significantly. Fancy gadgets have crept into changing rooms, lockers, washrooms and in some cases public places to record the most intimate acts, which when revealed would embarrass any victim. In spite of the best efforts of the state legislators, the laws do not sufficiently address the core issues. Even the judicial pronouncements lack sufficient foresight in laying down the gauntlet for the peeping toms. The situation is clearly calling out for implementing more Continue reading...

How Has the Prevalence of Cell Phones Impacted Privacy of Adolescents in the U.S.

Abstract
Smartphones evolved significantly over the past decades, turning from a simple communication device into complex interactive mechanisms, which enables socializing through the internet, use of education and information services, cameras, voice recording and other tools, which previously were available only on separate devices. One of the major concerns with regards to the smartphone usage among adolescents, today, is a question on privacy and many people are concerned that the smartphones place teenagers in danger due to excessive exposure of their private life. The reality Continue reading...

Abstract

The following article is a brief discussion over the subject of Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act Of 1996, (HIPAA, 1996) as it describes the use of Information Technology (IT) in the field of Healthy Care and dictates the security issues that IT must keep in mind for the general public health.
Also discussed in the article are the importance of the IT industry in the present scenario practical implications and hurdles that IT must face in applying HIPAA health privacy guidelines, as well as, its impact upon the masses as a whole.

HIPAA

As it relates to IT
HIPAA ( Continue reading...

Criminal Law

Hess and Orthmann (2008) stated that a private security is a profit-oriented enterprise that offers services for personnel, equipment and a practice for the purpose of preventing losses due to human error, calamities, emergencies, catastrophe and criminal behavior. The services of private security caters to the needs ofspecific persons, companies, commercial establishments and other organizations that require firmer security measures that what is provided by the local law enforcement.Some of the individuals who seek private securities services are politicians, celebrities and wealthy business. The clients of private security companies range from individuals, small, medium-sized to bigestablishments. The rich and Continue reading...

Introduction

What do parents look for when comparing public and private schools? Is it the quality of education or affordability that determines choice between the two? Some parents will prefer public schools while others will prefer private schools for their children. It’s obvious because there are differences between private and public schools. Therefore, parents base their choices according to factors such as finance, proximity of school, school’s history of performance, and personal taste of children or parents. Parents expect the schools they chosen for their children to meet high goals of academic achievement (Spellings & Continue reading...

Introduction

Internet or Web Security is a branch of Computer Networks Security concerned with the procedures and regulations taken to guard against internet intrusions and attacks. The web provides a channel of communication and exchanging of crucial information. Currently, the internet is the leading channel for doing business. However, it is also the most insecure channel for Continue reading...

- Introduction to the Issue
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA) was established for the primary purpose of ensuring “the continued financial capacity of insurers to provide coverage for risks from terrorism” . The Act was originally passed on January 23, 2002 after the destructive effects of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the Twin Towers. The gigantic losses sustained by the US economy necessitated urgent measures to mitigate terrorism risks and to spread the potential losses in future events of similar nature. The TRIA, which had stipulated initial termination date of December 31, 2005 was extended initially for Continue reading...

Internet Use Affected Privacy

Internet use refers to World Wide Web users, internet service providers (ISPs), and third parties (online social networking websites) who access, collect, store, utilize, and secure data/information . Whenever an individual or entity goes online, internet use starts. Internet use also means the intentional (or even unintentional) sharing and distribution of information that can lead to unintended consequences. For instance, in the event a cracker/hacker breaks into your computer to change, steal, destroy, or infect your data/information, your privacy is at risk. Your important personal data such as credit card details, exact physical address, and other private information can be Continue reading...

Introduction3

Thesis statement4
The Patriot Act..4

The Homeland Security Act6

Patriot act, Homeland act and Privacy..9
Conclusions and recommendations..10

Works cited .12

Introduction
Homeland security is a basic right that should be provided by the government to its citizens. This has led to enactment of several clauses in the constitution all aiming at enhancing security of each and every person. Also, from the bills of rights provided to the citizens by the constitution, every citizen is entitled to basic and proper security as a right. This is what has led to enactment of constitutional rights on homeland security.
After September 11 attack on the US by terrorists, Continue reading...

Health information refers to any personally identifiable information about a person’s health, medical records, and history of illness, treatments and examinations. A person’s health information is some of the most private information a person “owns.” Health information is unlike other personal information such as your credit card PIN. Health information is much more intimate and provides a comprehensive picture about an individual other than just the products they bought online. Unwanted disclosure of a person’s health information can lead to embarrassment, shame and ridicule. Public knowledge of your health information can also have an important impact Continue reading...

Overview

This paper is across examination of a specified primary school education experience on the overall academic performance of junior secondary school students’ one, in Egerton Junior high school, Ndeffo, Naks. The private schools that are used in this study used instructional materials in a teaching and learning experiences in class. The materials varied from charts, tables and other audio visual aids used in a normal class setting. A sample class size of a 100 students of the school with 50% having come from government public primary schools and the rest of the students from private primary school institutions. In Continue reading...

Introduction

Facebook is a social network platform cum organization. It is arguably one of the largest social networks as demonstrated by its decision to go public through listing its share in the stock exchange. This social network site offers its subscriber an opportunity to socialize; by sharing messages, photos, connections and links to other networks or sites. It can also act as a business sites through advertisement of various product and services on its site.

Privacy policy

Online based organizations have to contend with a daunting task of ensuring the data they have for their clients is free from intrusion by other Continue reading...

Research on Five Different Career Opportunities

As opposed to the normal mind setting that when a person graduated from college earning a degree Criminal Justice would eventually end up in government law enforcement agencies, there are in fact other opportunities available for them to utilize their hard earn degree. There are several career opportunities that are employing within the Criminal Justice System, private companies, counseling agencies, private investigations agencies, retailers, financial institutions and security agencies. The options are limitless, it’s just that a specific specialization has to emphasize to specifically point out the main function required in the career opportunity.
Continue reading...

Personal Privacy and Technology

The definition of privacy is an individual's condition of life. The technology we have today is slowly dissipating the privacy we have. People don't realize the risks they have with their privacy when they do things on the internet. They don't know how other people are invading privacy without them even knowing. Where is the line that separates privacy from security? This is an unstable controversy that has been going on since technology has existed. It is extremely easy to find information on anyone in the world with the technology we have, but how much information, and what people Continue reading...

Introduction

The state of Texas, just north of the United States-Mexico border, shares a 1,200 mile border with the neighboring country of Mexico. For years, numerous people who are not citizens of the United States have tried and often succeeded in entering the United States illegally through this vast border. Some of the people who enter through the border illegally are trying to relocate to the United States of America in an attempt to find what they hope to be a better life. Others are exploiting the border in the hopes of profiting from committing crimes such as drug Continue reading...

What are the Types of Ethical Predicaments Encountered in Public Personnel Administration?

Types of Ethical Predicaments Encountered in Public Personnel Administration 3
Common Ethical Dilemmas 3
The Context of Ethics 4
Administrative Discretion 5
Constitutional Prerequisite 6
Ethical Predicaments in Administrative Discretion 6
Corruption 7
Ethical Predicaments in Corruption 8
Other Types of Ethical Predicaments 9
Nepotism 9
Information Leaks 10
Public Accountability 10
Policy Dilemmas 10
Discussion 11
Conclusion 12

References 13

Types of Ethical Predicaments Encountered in Public Personnel Administration
The success and reputation of governance depends upon the functionalities and conduct of the public administrators. However, public administration could only perform according to the expectations of the public if the Continue reading...