Gain Research Proposals Samples For Students

Introduction:

Operation management is an essential element of any organization. Every organization has to produce some products and services and therefore they have operation functions for the production of those services or products. Operation management of manufacturing sector differs from service. The automobile sector is a manufacturing sector in which production of the product (car) take place and all the activities that take place during the transformation process (from input to final product) come under the header of operation management.The automobile industry is amongst the biggest industries of Europe. The competition in this sector is exemplified by high market diffusion, fixed ...

INTRODUCTION

Non market strategies are used by organizations around the world to form or gain soft power and to achieve competitive advantage in the industry. The Non-market strategy can by defined as the way to pursue the goals of an organization in the best strategic possible manner. Non-market strategy is the use of the political and the social environment to capitalise on the opportunities from these environments (Baron, 1998, p. 2-3). The political and the social factors of an environment are the major factors which determine the accomplishment of the strategic goal which the company aims at achieving.
Traditionally, ...

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between social networking and face-to-face communication with respect to their influence on the social interaction skills. The first aim of the research has to determine whether there is a causal relationship between use of social networking tools and face-to-face communication behaviors. The research aims to investigate the hypothesis. There will be a statistically significant difference in change/gain scores for communication behaviors between the experimental group and the control group; Face-to-face communication is associated with the students’ social media networking habits (i.e. time spent on social media networking). There will ...

Network design proposal

Introduction
Any organization that has its operation on many interconnected computers remains exposed to attacks from both external and internal sources. To address the issue, a computer that operates over a network requires several measures that target to minimize possible attack. The term network security is used to describe the process of bringing together the physical and software based preventive measures to prevent the underlying network infrastructure from attacks such as modification of data, misuse of infrastructure, unauthorized access and another form of attacks.

The problem statement

Analysis of security needs
The university environment provides different security threats. Data that is stored ...

Proposal

Use of Health Coaching tools and techniques to work with middle aged women at the weight loss boot camp and nutritional counseling center, to achieve positive and permanent weight loss results.

Problem and Solution

A known fact is that after certain age women have a harder time losing weight, mostly middle aged women. Approximately two-thirds of women gain weight or have a hard time maintaining their desired weight and losing weight becomes almost impossible. One of the main culprits is the changes in hormones that have a direct effect on appetite, metabolism, and fat storages (Stradler, 2014).
Other statistics indicate that 67% of Americans ...

Audience and Occasion Analysis

My audience will learn basic football skills not only tackling and the speech will motivate the audience to want to play better and safer football. My audience will be able to gain skills to assess their situation before deciding which tacking technique that will guarantee possession or a take-down. The speech will emphasize on the importance of playing fairly in a tough and threatening situation, while still playing competitively.
Being a player personally indulging in consistent professional training, I can systematically explain to the audience how to challenge an opponent effectively with a tackle.
I’ve chosen the chronological pattern of ...

Body image is associated with weight loss or weight gain. When an individual gains or loses weight, the body shape changes. While health benefits weight gain or weight loss are closely linked with the extent of weight change, it is important to study the initial weight loss and monitor the trend in changes. Digital health technology involves the application of electronic tools that can be successfully utilized for self-monitoring of physical activity, weight, and diet. The apps provide feedback for loss maintenance efforts. The use of apps and other online trackers such as wearable technology for self-monitoring of weight ...

Introduction

When it comes to sensitive issues that constantly divides the public even at the present, the topic regarding the death penalty would often spring to mind. This form of punishment was originally meant for those who have committed the highest form of treason known to man, but now became a socio-political issue that now raises the ire of many due to its somewhat “barbaric” notions. Opponents to the use of the death penalty indicate that it is a violation to moral and social stands, violating a man’s right to life. Supporters, on the other hand, highlight that its presence helps reduce ...

Introduction 3

Theoretical Questions 5
Primary Contacts 6
Other Sources of Information 7
Methodology 9

Bibliography 13

Appendix 14
Travel Grant Proposal to Egypt
Introduction
There are many reasons why Egypt is ideal place to study music. Firstly, Egypt has historical significance in world history and a study of its culture and music would help establish a link between modern culture and the cradle of civilization. Music in Egypt became a much relevant subject during the pharaonic period. Throughout this period, music formed a significant aspect of the Egyptian way of life. Majority of musicians assumed various positions in the Egyptian ...

Return On Investment (ROI)This is the expected return under a normal network state.ROI (Gain by investing – Cost of investing)/ Cost of the InvestmentROI = ($40,000 - $25,700) / $25,700 * 100% = 55.64%Retina scanners This is a security technology that uses the iris scan technique, to scans for retina properties of desired individuals. It does this by scanning on unique eye properties such as the eye properties, and blood vessels, which are is registered on that particular device. It scans using light and is commonly used for identification and authentication purposes (Newman, 2010).Return on InvestmentAccess control device ...

The internet is an integral part of modern communication. Due to its widespread nature and availability, it is the source of many security issues facing computers and information. Security issues may be raised partly due to the inherent nature of the internet or due to human fault. The following are the major internet security concerns together with their solution.
The internet serves as a ground from which many hackers launch their attacks on personal computers. To connect to the internet, a computer has to have a personal address called an IP address. Hackers are able to direct attacks to a single computer ...

Situation Overview

The company thrives in its manufacturing business by introducing apparels targeting the teen market. The company is currently focusing its efforts in distributing the products locally, but plans for global expansion is highly being considered. At first, the company is achieving reasonable sales, but as new competitor emerges, the female segment of the business’s market turns to the upscale store that offers similar styles, but at $10 cheaper. The challenge that the company is facing is to win back the declining share on one segment of the market. With the advent of the planned expansion and declining market ...

Introduction

While the knowledge economy gains momentum, knowledge management is coming up as an important corporate discipline for all businesses, regardless of the economic sector to which they belong. However, the adoption and implementation of knowledge management is not similar in all industries and vary depending on the industry (DeTienne and Jackson, 2001). For instance, the organizations in the pharmaceutical industry are fighting with many challenges that are of their own kind in the field they are specialized in. In a similar manner, the advantages knowledge management can bring in the organizations operating in the pharmaceutical industry vary to a level ...

Centering Questions

In an age when public dollars are becoming increasingly scarce for funding elementary and secondary education, while the imperative to expose students to an increasingly broad spectrum of technology is becoming more and more crucial, the selection of technological items and the implementation of those items comprise two vital decisions for instructional designers.

In one area of technological expansion is the ability of students to contribute to an interactive technological discussion, both inside and outside the classroom. Many school districts have set up the necessary bandwidth to allow for many different elements of Web 2.0 implementation, such as teacher ...

LIMITED UNDERSTANDING OF THE PERCEPTION OF AFRICAN WOMEN IMMIGRANTS IN THE UK AS THE RESULT TO THE CURRENT TREND OF INADEQUATE CLINICAL INTERVENTION FOR POSTNATAL DEPRESSION PATIENTS
Limited understanding of the perception of African Women Immigrants in the UK the Cause of the Current trend of inadequate Clinical Intervention

Introduction

Over the recent decades, the number of immigrants settling in the UK has grown exponentially to give the country a new outlook on cultural diversity. With these social changes, new demands have been imposed on the healthcare sector to provide health services in ways that promote social justice. According to ...

An Investigation of the Impact of Sky Scanner on the Travel Choice of Chinese Customers

Introduction:
There is an increasing demand, among consumers for competitive, and easy to access travel solutions. More specifically, online applications offer comparison of travel options, and low rates to travelers, in a do-it-yourself travel economy that has moved away from using formal travel agencies, and instead moved toward self-sufficiency supported through web sites that over agent-like services. One such service, is Sky Scanner, however, the embattled company has suffered from a large amount of negative publicity, and has struggled to adequately serve the target market. The following study, therefore, seeks to consider the impact, or potential impact, of Sky ...

Introduction

Thesis: Unhealthy lifestyle habits are the main reason for the increasing rates of cardiovascular disease.
Research question: What are the causes of the increasing rates of cardiovascular disease?
Research aim: The aim of the research is to provide solutions to reduce the rates of cardiovascular disease.
Research objectives: The first research objective is to examine the risk factors for the occurrence of cardiovascular disease. The second research objective is to evaluate the impact of the increasing rates of cardiovascular disease on society.

Literature review

The literature review involves examining the perspectives of different scholars regarding cardiovascular disease.
Cardiovascular disease refers to ...

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR CHALLENGES THAT PANALPINA WILL HAVE TO OVERCOME AND THE CAPABILITIES THAT WILL HAVE TO DEVELOP TO MAINTAIN ITS LEADING POSITION AND THE RAPID PACE OF GROWTH

Background

Globalization and the unprecedented pace of internationalization of the businesses have had the tremendous effect on the activities of the modern corporations. Some of the major challenges which the companies face in the contemporary business environment include innovation and technology advancements.
This document focuses on the analysis of the specific company, Panalpina, one of the biggest logistics companies, which proud itself in excellent supply chain solutions for the global ...

My paper examines the issue of international immigration and immigrant incorporation with a keen eye on how that has positively affected or benefited both the host countries as well as the sending countries.

Abstract

Immigration has been experienced in the world in a long time because people keep moving back and forth from one country to another. In some instances, immigrants and members of the host country assimilate and get to resemble one another in a process that can best be described as incorporation. Through that there is an economic and cultural integration and merging that positively influences members of ...

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Introduction

Genome imprinting is the latest technique that has genetically modified the face of infertility; it is an epigenetic phenomenon through which the parental origin of a gene is determined based on its expression. 1 There are a vast number of genes in mammals that are marked with their parental origin, and the result of this phenomenon is a single parental allele. These marked genes are known as “imprinted.” They rely on the epigenetic machinery determining their parental identity and maintaining their origin-specific gene expression. There are 100 imprinted genes estimated in human and 200 ...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1. Background
The arrival of new technologies as helped improve many aspects of life. For example, License Plate Recognition is a modern technology that has helped improve mobility and safety in transportation (Rashid, Aibinu, Rahman, Suhaimi and Yunis, 2012). Many car parks have resulted to the use of technology to help in the logistics of operating a car park. Rashid et al., (2012) argue that automatic parking systems are progressive because in addition to improving logistics, they also increase the convenience of public parking, eliminate the hassles of fee collection and also enhance the security, especially when the car ...

Introduction

The aim of this study is to assess whether drug use in a domestic violence situation alters perception of who is at fault in the situation. The anticipated results of this study believe that drug use among the victims in a domestic violence situation will lead outside individuals to believe the victim had some sort of fault in the situation. In other words, researchers believe that drugs impact outside perception of the victim in a domestic violence situation and whether or not they are actually at fault.

Literature Review

There is extensive research when it comes to the relationship between drugs ...

Chapter One: Introduction

1.1. Background
The arrival of new technologies as helped improve many aspects of life. For example, License Plate Recognition is a modern technology that has helped improve mobility and safety in transportation (Rashid, Aibinu, Rahman, Suhaimi and Yunis 93). Many car parks have resulted to the use of technology to help in the logistics of operating a car park. Rashid et al., (93) argue that automatic parking systems are progressive because in addition to improving logistics, they also increase the convenience of public parking, eliminate the hassles of fee collection and also enhance the security, especially when the car ...

Microenvironment Analysis

Political environment:
The government of the country is making significant efforts in building strong political and economic ties with other countries. The country is supporting the international community for the attainment of well-being and safety of people and has good relation with all countries almost. The political environment in the country for business is good, as the government has taken initiatives to diversify the economy at a higher level. In 2010, the government announced $130 billion monetary packages to spend until 2015 with the aim of boosting the private sector participation and foreign direct investment. The purpose of encouraging ...

Proposal

Introduction
Firms are facing increased competition and have to be innovative to beat competition and gain market share (Hana, P.82). Tushman and Nadler as cited by Hana observes that the only way organizations can gain a durable competitive advantage is by managing for today while simultaneously innovating for tomorrow (P.82). This means that managers must be well acquainted with not just the ability to solve today’s problems, but also the ability to identify future opportunities and develop appropriate strategies to profitably exploit those opportunities.

A key problem facing today’s managers is the sustained management of innovation. Most ...

Introduction

An intense debate usually revolves around the legality of Cannabis within the United States as well as other countries of the world. Numerous arguments are utilized to legalize or ban the trade of Cannabis under law and constitution of every country. It has been widely believed that Marijuana has undesired effects on users and society for promoting the use or more harmful drugs such as Methamphetamine and Heroin. However, recent arguments have caused disruption in this argument as many supporters of the drug argue that Cannabis does not promote the consumption of more harmful substances. The paper argues the ...

International Marketing Plan

INTERNATIONAL MARKETING PLAN

Globalization has left no place as un-served with anything; people can find everything in their countries. But if anything is hard to find in a country, will represent an immense opportunity for the organization to tap that gap. France is famous for its cousin and recognized for its taste in all over the world. After having research, it has been recognized that the French market is representing great opportunities for an organization that makes peanut butter spread. Peanut butter spread is nearly impossible to find in France. Therefore, it will be a smart move to grasp this opportunity ...

Research Report

Introduction
The aim of this research report is to analyze the novice nurses experience of preceptoring students with the support of expert nurses. The research will be based on the novice nurses in an XYZ Hospital of Singapore. The paper will present the literature review on the novice nurses and expert nurses will help to analyze that what are the practices for preceptorship. In addition, this report is based on the qualitative and qualitative both research in which data will be collected and sampling will be done. By following the research strategy and on the proposed research methods ...

The evolution of mobile radio communication and the corresponding growth of the internet in terms of the applications that require high speed internet continuously places high demands on high speed data services over mobile cellular networks. Mobile broadband communication services emerged as a solution to this requirement for high bandwidth providing high bit rate internet access and have also evolved alongside mobile communications technology. With the 3G mobile networks delivering fairly high data rates but not as much as landline broadband technology, the 3GPP consortium released the recommendations for a new technology to cater for the limitations of wireless mobile networks. ...

Pregnancy Is Treated as a Disease in Today’s Society, in Canada

Pregnancy is considered as a natural phenomenon. Whereas some people believe that pregnancy is a disease and it has to be treated before giving birth to a child (McKay, 2006). Pregnancy is a God gifted thing and nobody can interrupt this system. Although there might be some diseases attached with the pregnancy, but considering pregnancy as a disease itself is wrong. Diabetes and hypertension are commonly known complaints of pregnant women in Canada. The reason for this is not pregnancy, but the excessive weight gain, breast cancer and HIV during the pregnancy (Tata, et. al. 2005).

Problem statement: To study and analyze the Canadian pregnancy treatment.

The significance of the study: The main purpose ...

Relies On an Ethical Corporate Culture

Leading the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of
Value Shared - A Dissertation in Management Proposal
Introduction
- Rationalization of the Objectives of this Academic Investigation
- 20th Century Business Realities
Impetus of this dissertation proposal centres on having a clear understanding that business management challenges in the 21st century having the marketing edge relies on sustainable direction providing the best practices aligned to the ethical corporate culture. This is particularly important in establishing transparency within the CSR of valued shared to all its stakeholders including employees, customers, suppliers, government, and the local community and greater ...

Abstract:

After the Russian takeover of the Ukraine- controlled Crimea on March 14, 2014, sanctions were immediately imposed by the Americans as an attempt to control Russia’s continuous attempts to destabilize Ukraine. However, many question as to what effects these Americans sanctions have on the economy, business sector and people. In order to answer this question, this study proposes to use observational and narrative research in order to discuss the overall nature of the issue and analyze the changes within the duration of the issue.

Abstract: 2

Introduction: 4
Literature Review 5
Methodology 8
Research Philosophy 8
...

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{Institution Affiliation [name of Author’s institute]}

Introduction
This information becomes somewhat devastating when a law enforcement supervisor starts exploring new strategies of recruitment to draw a number of applicants. Now in the time of shortage how will it be possible to attract applicants? The other questions arise as how they will retain personnel or should they change their recruiting strategies to compete with non-police associations? These are the main emerging problems that required to be addressed.
Military call-ups, struggle for competent applicants, confined budget crises, shifting work preferences and above of all, ...

Introduction

Undoubtedly, the E-forum has emerged as effective tool offering an ingenious way of engaging students beyond the classroom. Essentially, an e-forum is a platform that allows students to post their messages to discussion threads, interact and receive feedback from their instructors and colleagues, and acquire an in-depth understanding of their study subjects (Balaji and Chakrabart, 2010). That was more so the case with international students who engage in distance learning, though it was also applicable to any other student.
E-forum instructional tools can address the communication impediments in face-to-face lectures, thereby, providing a forum for argumentative engagement with a collaborative discourse ( ...

Introduction

MOOCs standing for Massive Open Online Courses happen to be a new educational tool for transformation in the education sector. MOOCs have created and generated lots of excitement in the recent years among majority in the world recently creating doubts. MOOCs seem to be having very many stakeholders as seen by the increased MOOC courses, discussion groups and blogs talking about these courses. MOOCs seems so promising the main target being students who are signing up for them in large numbers. These courses are free and suit people from all walks of life. In the advent of technology and online ...

This research proposal has been written by Name of Student of Class of Student of Name of College

Introduction
Development of young children through playing have become a favorite subject of the present age parents frequently participate with their children in playing both indoor and outdoor games. Young children love to play, and playing games is an important part of their lives. Playing include variety of activities like having fun with friends, selecting their own activities and going outdoor for physical exertion. Playing can be funny or serious, exhaustive or relaxing, amusing or solemn, peaceful or deafening. Children play for various reasons. Children explore new things through playing, and, sometimes, they exercise to practice a particular skill. Playing ...

This research proposal has been written by Name of Student of Class of Student of Name of College

Young children love to play, and playing games is an important part of their lives. Playing include variety of activities like having fun with friends, selecting their own activities and going outdoor for physical exertion. Playing can be funny or serious, exhaustive or relaxing, amusing or solemn, peaceful or deafening. Children play for various reasons. Children explore new things through playing, and, sometimes, they exercise to practice a particular skill. Playing helps in building strong relationship. Most of the times, children play just for fun and enjoyment. They create situations, play them and learn through different events and gain experience. Children ...

Abstract

On an annual basis, children are known to spend more of their time on television watching than any other activity. In fact, television viewing can be considered as a hobby of most children. The entertainment programs presented on television attract the attention of most children causes addiction to them. The question that one may ask is, “Does television watching have any health concern?” A positive relationship is believed to exist between television watching and rates of obesity. Although it is still not clear the reasons behind it, studies have shown that the two are directly related. The proposed study, therefore, ...

Introduction

According to Larribeau (15) internet is an expansive tool for doing research, sharing information with people in different geographic regions, and keeping up to date with the current trend in the world. Internet has managed to revolutionize how people communicate as they share and locate information. The electronic mail is the standard of companies use to contact clients as the world relies on the internet so as to ensure efficiency in business.
Historically, Johnson (5) considers the internet as open and free medium while in the present world users of the internet access this facility on an equal ...

Introduction:

The media is an important source of information. The media has become very influential in modeling people’s lives through different decades. The society today thrives on the media a reliable source where they get informed. The coming of new media has become more influential in the recent days. Social media has become very influential and has been used by everyone across the board for business and recently politicians have turned to the social media as a way of furthering their agenda. Many of the elite groups of politicians have used the media to reach out and organize their supports. Many ...

The survey targets healthcare workers in hospitals across the nation. They will voluntarily submit to the survey in order to expose their most recent knowledge concerning the nursing shortage. They have been allowed to volunteer at chance as no selected times were chosen for the survey. The respondents targeted could be from any category of the general healthcare community and as noted above will share one more characteristics that are shared and is relative to the nursing community and related by the claim of knowledge concerning the nursing community.
In the spirit of the quantitative simple designed research ...

Introduction

Onboarding can be referred as a process of orienting, interviewing, and successfully integrating newly hired employees into a company’s culture. In reference to Bradt et al. (2011) onboarding strategies provide speedy track to constructive, productive work and strengthened employee relations. Bradt et al. (2011) further argues that orientation of new employees begins before employees’ start date and it is usually extended through for the first six months of employment. Notably, onboarding is a continuous and comprehensive process that extends for a long duration of time rather than a day event. According to Erling (2011) when onboarding new employees, choice, communication and actions make ...

Abstract

An innovator is a person who develops new ideas and looks for efficient ways of accomplishing a certain task. Innovation is the art of developing new ideas and looking for efficient ways of accomplishing a certain task. This means that an innovator can include people across all the professions that currently exist in the world (ANDREW, 2010). An innovator does not necessarily have to be a business person he or she can even be an engineer. This paper seeks to conduct an audit of the Toyota Motor Global Corporation. The main objective of this study is to analysis of strategy, structure, culture, human ...

Introduction

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010) defines burglary as the unlawful entry into a structure in order to commit theft or a felony. The term structure refers to offices, apartments, houseboats used as homes, barns or railroad cars. It however does not refer to cars or ships. This entry need not be forceful. Burglary is classified into three forms; forcible entry, attempted forcible entry and non-forcible unlawful entry where no force is applied.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (2010) reports approximately 2,199,125 burglaries in 2009. This is less by 1.3% in comparison to 2008. This is however higher ...

Annotated Bibliographies

2pac World. (2013). 2pac Alive Theories. Retrieved from 2pac World: http://www.2pacworld.co.uk/tupac-death/tupac-alive-theories/
This website talks about Tupac’s life, his music, his death and the conspiracies that he is still alive. The theories have made many people believe that Tupac still lives. Suge Knight, who was driving the car Tupac was riding was uninjured in the shooting. Furthermore, he never showed up for questioning. Another theory claims that Tupac wore a bulletproof vest everywhere he went. The fact that he failed to wear one to the Tyson fight raises eyebrows. The video of the song “I ain’t Mad at ...

Introduction

The consumption tendency of developed societies changes when they experience a financial crisis. This paper discusses the consumption habits of developed societies during the period when they experience a financial crisis. The way that developed countries handle a crisis varies. While some nations may favor austerity measures, others may opt for more investments by the national government. It is of interest to me to analyze what takes place at the household level. Would families prefer to keep their funds in their savings account? Or would they continue spending their disposable income? If the citizens do not spend, the economies may have a hard ...

Abstract

This research proposal is aimed at the determination of the effects of social media on the sales and marketing activities of companies. It provides a literature review on the significance of social media in the achievement of companies’ business objectives and also provides a review of some of the recent studies conducted about the subject matter. Given the lack of standards when it comes to the effective implementation of social media marketing strategies and the measurement of the effects of such strategies, this paper, based on the premise that social media does have a positive impact on businesses, proposes the conduct of ...

Leadership Development Programs as a Tool to Facilitate Successful Management Performance in Local Companies in Russia after the Introduction of a Market-Oriented Economy

Introduction

The management and leadership practices in Russia have drastically changed since the introduction of market oriented economy from the traditional communism. According to Bolden (2007), the change has been driven by market pressures, financial, and political and to the neglect of both pedagogical and philosophical perspectives on the nature of management, education and leadership within the contemporary community. Further, senior managers are being faced with a challenge of acquiring new knowledge and skills regarding the novel approach to management ( ...

Problem statement

Arab students learning English language in UK universities often commit grammatical errors in their written English. The reasons are far other than issues associated to the fact that the students are non-native English speakers and that is why this research study focuses on thorough investigation of the patterns of Arabic students’ grammatical errors in their writing.

Aim of research

The aim of this research study is to identify patterns of grammatical errors committed by Arab learners of English, to explain the causes of these patterns, and as well, make recommendations on the plausible ways of addressing the problems. The research seeks to ...

Introduction

Preparation of the students for their future career roles is increasingly becoming an important role for the teachers and their counselors. Design and technology is a technical course that requires massive attention if the overall achievement in the student is to be enhanced (Paul, 2005). Hopefully, as a teacher and mentor, the highest inspiration will be to develop students that are full societal contributors coupled with providing the best learning opportunity that will enable them to live a productive life in design and technology career.
This article investigates the importance of design and technology course in preparing the student for their ...

Abstract

This paper is a research proposal that aims at determining the how the continental Europe and its influence over the entire world could be described using sociology symbols. These are the factors which have shaped the history and the current Europe, ranging from civilization, the traditional empires, political, social and economic revolutions, and social and economic theories. The paper explains the thesis, research questions, the hypothesis and the methodology to be utilized in the study, as well as the methods for representing the information.

Introduction

The European continent can be described as the cradle of modern world civilization, governments, technology and ...

Introduction

Over the course of history there has been a close relationship between rhetoric and music; this is especially evident in the Baroque period (rhetoric).

Until relatively recently in Western society, music was an form primarily focused on vocals, and consequently words were of extremely high importance. Due to this trend, composers were usually inspired by rhetorical principles when coalescing text and music (rhetoric). Likewise, even after instrumental-centered music became popular, rhetoric principles continued to be relied on in creating both vocal and instrumental music.

What is still largely unclear is how the interrelationships influenced the craft of composition. This is ...