Essays on Mac

Apple is a multinational company that is headquartered in the Californian State of the United States of America. The company mainly develops, sells and designs the major apple consumer electronics. The company also develops consumer hardware and software. Among her hardware products include; iPad tablets, iPhone smart phones, iPod media player (portable) introduced in the year 2001, Apple smart watches, Mac personal computers, Apple digital televisions and Mac personal computers. The company has also increased its online services that suite productivity and creativity. Subsequently, the apples consumers’ software’s have been developed to meet customers’ needs and satisfaction. This ...

Windows Takes on Mac OS: The Systems Showdown

“Apple’s Sin” and “Windows Ink” may be unfamiliar terms to many users in today’s connected world, but for savvy computer consumers they may serve to steer shopping dollars in the direction of either the MacIntosh or Microsoft brands. According to Casey (2016), there are benefits and drawbacks to both Windows and Mac. Last year, Windows introduced their version with a tablet mode built into the system with a Start menu focused on applications. Additional forms of interactions and an operating system that allows the use of more devices places Windows over macOS in this category. In addition, ...

Introduction

Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is a physical disability that results from damage to the brain during development that negatively impacts the functional development of children14. Characteristics of cerebral palsy include an inability to control the body’s motor functioning with a potential to affect speech, learning, environmental exploration, and the skills required for independent living. In addition, these patients have delays in reaching milestones for gross motor development with problems moving such as weakness, spasticity, and impaired selective motor control27. Children born with the disability have varying levels of impairment, and while it usually develops by age three, it ...

I. Vulnerability Assessments A wireless connection in the 20-people organization has the same vulnerabilities that other wireless network. A wireless network has the characteristic that virtually anyone inside the radius of the wireless network could have access to the network, have unauthorized access and create problems with the information flow. The information technicians of the company must consider the following risks and vulnerabilities of the network: Default Keys: They are the passwords that manufacturer brings into the router by default. Several administrators and final users forget to change the default password creating a risk for the organization. The NETGEAR ...

Introduction

The fast food industry is a multi-billion venture for companies operating in the United States and those that have a foothold in the global market. One of the successful American publicly traded franchises is McDonald's with food stores both in the United States and beyond. McDonald's has a net worth of about $110B, annual revenues of $25.36 B and a profit margin of $5.7B by close of the financial year in 2016. Besides, McDonald's has a strong history of acquisition spanning from the 90’s where it acquired Chipotle. Followed by Donato Pizza, KeyCorp, Essex Capital Markets Inc., Wallach ...

Payment methods and technologies have shifted a great deal over the years. Gone are the days where cash and check transactions make up the bulk of the give and take that occurs when people engage in commerce, travel and otherwise spend their money. Credit and debit cards have ruled the roost for a while but some new contenders are starting to emerge. The first major alternative to the conventional credit cards and other more traditional methods was PayPal (PayPal, 2017). However, smartphone-enabled technologies such as Apple Pay, Samsung Pay and Android Pay are starting to dominate the commerce and ...

Introduction:

The main purpose of writing this report is to determine the marketing metrics and marketing effectiveness of Apple. Marketing metrics are the performance indicators, which permits the business to perform overall marketing performance. The marketing metrics help to attain greater accuracy in the business activities. Marketing plays an active role in the business and the success lies in the marketing abilities. The marketing metrics are categorized into various types’ namely behavioral, financial, physical availability and consumer profile etc. In this report, these metrics with respect to Apple Inc. will be discussed. As a marketing consultant, I will provide the ...

Overview

Amazon.com came into existence in 1995 as an online retailer of books taking advantage of the exponential growth of the Internet (Govindarajan and Warren 2016). The meteoric rise of the Internet as a major business tool and a platform for many daily activities drove the company to start selling and later publishing e-books itself. The development of the Kindle e-reader and its debut in 2007 made the company the leading seller of e-books. Today, it has widened its product offerings beyond books and it is the largest online retailer of consumer electronics, household goods, the Internet and media. In ...

In order to prevent the transmission of cryptosporidium to the public via public drinking water systems, various surveillance systems and regulations have been implemented hitherto, in order to increase the treatment of surface water supplies. Among these techniques is the molecular surveillance for the presences of cryptosporidium in water using PCR which resulted following the cryptosporidium outbreak in Milwaukee Wisconsin in 1993 (Johnson, et al., 1995). The outbreak resulted in effective systems being implemented to improve the quality of water treatment globally as Mac Kenzie, et al., (1994) observes. Guerrant, (1997) documents the onset of validation studies in Milwaukee ...

THE iPhone: A PRODUCT OF THE APPLE COMPANY

Apple, Inc. is one of the very successful companies in the world and very few people around the globe would deny the fact the Apple is one among many other companies that grew tremendously in the short period. The company specializes itself in designing, developing and selling the consumer electronics, software, and it also sells the digital content through its retail chain store called as Apple Store. The consumer electronics includes the products like Mac personal computers, the tablet computer called as iPad, smartphone device as iPhone, and media player with high portability as iPod, Apple TV digital media ...

Introduction

Apple Inc. is a global company based in California, United States. The company is well-known for designing, manufacturing, and selling state-of-the-art personal computers, consumer electronic products, computer software, and cell phones in different parts of the world. It concentrates on providing its customers with the best user experience through its innovative services, software, and hardware. The company leads in innovation with iPad, iPhone, Apple Watch, and the Mac. Apple is the most valuable brand in the world. Apple Inc.’s marketing has played a considerable part in its success over the years. Consequently, the focus of the present paper ...

Milestone I

Apple Inc. was founded on April 1, 1976, which makes it 40 years old. There is something to say about a company that has been around for that long; they must be doing something right. There were three different kinds of computers starting with the Apple I, Apple II and the Macintosh. The Apple I had a typewriter like keyboard with the ability to connect to the TV for the screen. These were all built by hand. The Apple II arrived in April, 1977 and with this came color graphics and a tape based machine. Then in 1984 Macintosh ...

The company name which is highly distinguished by customers worldwide, the logo which is recognized at the first sight of it, a legendary story of the first computer created in the garage, the genius of Steve Jobs as the soul of Apple and the company's unconditional success – all of this is by far just the tip of an iceberg. The 40-year company history definitely has its pitfalls and breaking points, catastrophic downs and a considerable number of strenuous efforts taken to achieve the desired results, which will be revealed and analyzed in the given essay. Apple was founded in ...

Innovation and Risk Management

Introduction Strategic growth is an essential element of increasing business activity and profits. There are a number of possible ways through which strategic growth can be achieved by an organization. One of the best ways to achieve strategic growth is to introduce a new product in the existing range of products. The new product should be unique and better or complimentary to the existing range of products. The organisation chosen for this study is Apple Inc. and a New Product Development (NPD) process is included in the report while covering the strategic growth of the company.

Apple Inc. is ...

Supply Chain of Big Mac

We all might wonder someday that where does our Big Mac actually comes from? McDonald’s has an enormous supply chain, which fills the needs of more than 69 million customers every day by serving them in over 36,000 restaurants situated in 100 countries. On an average, McDonald’s produces 75 hamburgers every second. This reflects that its supply chain is super-efficient. From farm to our serving plates, the supply chain of Big Mac involves a number of processes, which can be illustrated as follows;

Production Processing Distribution Consumption Disposal

The procurement of ingredients used in the production of Big Mac are outsourced ...

INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING

Abstract The computing is the study of the fundamentals of the data and information that is processed by computers. The input and output of the computing are the information, necessary for businesses to operate and grow. The business data is a concept used in the marketing world to refer to solutions for businesses to use the data in a successful way to improve their business . The most important business data applications are Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Resource Management (CRM) and Supply Chain Management (SCM). One of the most important relations in the computing discipline is between hardware and ...

Individual Case Analysis of Apple Inc

Many companies operate in the mobile phone industry. One firm that many people around the world know and recognize to be the best in this industry is Apple Inc. The company is known to be market leaders in the sector in which it operates. The firm has a range of products, which include Smartphones such as the iPhone range of products, headphones, Mac computers and laptops among others. Those clients who have used products from the firm speak highly of them. On the same note, most people know that Apple’s products guarantee client satisfaction and are of high ...

Part 1

Information gathering is a significant part of the hacking process given that it presents the hacker with the crucial information and knowledge about the target organization. Foot printing and port scanning are some of the initial stages and processes of hacking. Foot printing entails all the processes of information gathering about the target organization (Lyon, 2009). Hackers use different methods and source of information to collect crucial information about the target organization. Some of the sources of information include; the target organization’s website, company directories, Google hacking, alternative websites, social engineering and USENETS. The information gathered through foot ...

INNOVATION AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Executive Summary 3 Innovation and Risk Management: An Introduction 3 Invention and Innovation: The Concept 5 Innovation to Achieve Growth 5 Innovation and Risk Management 6

Recommendations 9 Conclusion 9 References 11 Executive Summary Innovation is leading to newer products and technology advancements in today's business scenario. While it promotes growth and profitability, there lurch equally good chances of running into grave business risks. It is important to a business to avoid risks; risks cannot be avoided in totality. The key lies in taking calculative risks by which the organization can reduce the chances of losses and increase the ...

Introduction

Apple incorporation, abbreviated as Apple Company, is a large multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in the United States of America. The firm deals with the design, development, selling, advertising and renting of consumer electronics, computer software as well as a range of online services and other third-party services and devices incorporated into its systems. It is also highly valued and has been indicated to contribute notably to the total GDP of the United States economy. Its main competitors include Google, Microsoft as well as other phone manufacturers including but not limited to Samsung, Techno sand Huawei (Reuters, ...

The purpose of the paper is to answer the questions of the case study after having the analysis of the case study “Midwestern: Contemporary Art”. The case consists of two parts Part (A) and Part (B). Part (A) contains five questions and part B contains three questions. The paper answers all eight questions in sequential manners.

Part A

Conflicts are the part of the workplace and common in multiple organizations. There are two major types of conflicts include cognitive/task-related conflicts and affective/person-oriented conflicts. Cognitive/task-related conflicts deal with the differences in thoughts, ideas, and opinions. However, affective/person-oriented conflicts include the sense of ...

Abstract

This paper is about the strategic management and strategic competitiveness of an organization. Apple Incorporation is an American-based multinational corporation, which is mainly involved in designing, development, and selling computer software, consumer electronics, online technological and user-based services. Apple Inc. is currently the largest information technology company across the globe and second largest phone manufacturer in the world. It relishes a superior brand loyalty and as per 2014, it was the most valuable brand with an approximate valuation of US $ 118.9 billion. The paper discusses how globalization drastically influences the business style, capabilities, proficiencies, expertise, and overall business performance ...

Proposal Recommendation

Executive Summary Over the last decade, our school district has done an excellent job in keeping up with the latest in all of technological trends, accelerating the knowledge and computer skills of our students. Such knowledge and computer skills have afforded many of our schools with high rankings, as is compared to our closest counterparts. We have been known to set a trend that is not always the most popular. Yet in spite of such lack of popularity, we are able to account in a compensatory manner. For example, our choices have always tended to prove to be the ...

Report for McDonalds

Italy and Russia

Figure 1: GDP per Capita at Constant Prices Figure 2: GDP Growth (Annual %) Figure 3: Inflation Rate CPI Figure 4: Unemployment Rates Figure 5: Policy Interest Rate (%) Figure 6: Russia Interest Rate (%) Figure 7: Current Account Balance in Italy (% of GDP) Figure 8: Current Account Balance in Russia (% of GDP) Figure 9: Russia Interest Rate

List of Tables

BUSINESS OVERVIEW McDonald’s Corporation is the world's largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants, serving around 68 million customers daily in 119 countries across 36,538 outlets. Founded in 1955 by Ray Kroc in Des Plaines, Illinois, 80% of the ...

Apple

Description of Apple Apple Inc. does the planning, manufacturing and advertising of various versatile media gadgets, personal computers, as well as portable and advanced music players. It also offers various programming, administrative, and organizational arrangements as well as computerized contents and applications. The core products and services of Apple are iPhone iPad, Macbook, iPod, Apple watch, Apple Tv, etc. The administrative services that are provided by Apple are expert programming applications, and arrangement of other computerized contents such as iOS, OS X and watchOS frameworks along with iCloud, Apple pay services, and other various benefit and bolster offers (Danova, ...

McDonalds has come to create a network in both Italy and Russia. Italy seems to have better balance of payment and government balance indices, interest rate, trade policy instruments and not needing to lose over currency rates while dealing with Eurozone importers, and even unemployment and GDP growth rates. However, unemployment and the lack of growth indicating poor economic performance and social welfare situation may advantage the brand in Russia through better low-cost labor availability and consumer reorientation on less expensive restaurant offerings. Overall, neither of the country is the ideal market for the brand, yet both have their ...

Analysis Essay 2

Overview of the Server-Side and Client-side Hardware and Software Requirements of the Defense Travel system The Department of Defense has many systems that enable it to streamline the delivery of its mandate. One of the systems is the Defense Travel System. This is a system that was developed to help the Department of Defense streamline and provide automation to its travel processes, offer support in meeting the travel requirements, and also as a cost cutting measure. The automation provided by the Defense Travel System allows the officers in the Department of Defense to perform most of the administrative tasks ...

Comparison of Microsoft Windows, Apple Mac, and Linux has always been very important for the users.

Windows is one of the most popular operating system developed by Microsoft. Windows OS was originally based on MS-DOS. These series of Windows known as the 9+ series. All of the following Windows operating systems are based on Windows NT. Mac OS X is an operating system developed by Apple and is now the second most frequently used after the Windows OS. OS X, unlike Windows, is based on UNIX. Thus, OS X is considered part of the family of UNIX operating systems like Linux. Linux is not really a single OS, but rather several distributions based on the ...

The growth share matrix was developed by the Boston Consulting Group with the purpose of helping organization distinguish between the different businesses they manage in terms of their priorities and the amount of resources to spend on them. Though being commonly used, the scheme has some drawbacks. The most important point is that the analysis can never be carried out with a 100% accuracy, thereby there might be some misperceptions of a product’s or business’ potential, as it happened in the case of consumer electronics in the 1970s ("Growth share matrix", 2009). Secondly, growth share matrix devotes too ...

A leader has the mandate to develop a vision that is compelling as well as a strategy for achieving the vision. To achieve a vision, a leader must organize both the material and human resources. Excellent performance of a given organization does not result as an accident but rather as a product of visionary leadership of that particular organization. When a vision has been drafted, the leadership work to ensure it is achieved within the stipulated time. For that justification, it is prudent for an institution to have strategic leadership for the achievement of its strategic vision. Apart from ...

Project Task 1

Company Overview Apple Inc. is a multinational company that designs, manufactures, and markets one of the best consumer electronic items and software. It is headquartered in Cupertino, California and is best known for its products like Mac, iPhone, iPod, and iPad. Apple Inc. also provides online services to its customers, which includes iCloud, iTune Store, and App Store. OS X and iOS are the two operating systems of this company. Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne founded the company in 1976 and incorporated it a year afterward under Apple Computer Inc. name. Later, the products of the company ...

Management Information Systems

Linux is an open source software that can be downloaded free from the internet and used by the end users. Though the original creator of the software gave it freely, some firms have redesigned the operating system and sold it for profit. Other software firms have used it to create their commercial applications such as Oracle. The free availability of Linux has led to its wide use in mobile phones, enterprise software and consumer electronics. Despite its wide use for other purposes, only a small fraction has been used in desktop computers. There are various reasons why this occurs ( ...

Communication System

The key elements of a data communication system are the source, the transmitter, the transmission system, the receiver and the destination. The source will be used in the generation of the data to be transmitted. The transmitter has a purpose of transforming and encoding the data into signals that can be transmittable for example the transformation from a digital bit stream to the corresponding analogue signal. The transmission system serves the purpose of carrying the data and it can be in terms of a transmission line or a complex network connecting the source and the destination. The receiver will ...

Creativity Fails: How To Wreck The Housing Market

On June 5, 1995, at 11:50 A.M., in the East Room at the White House, President Bill Clinton delivered his speech “Remarks on the National Homeownership Strategy”, in which he stated: “The goal of this strategy, to boost home ownership to 67.5 percent by the year 2000, would take us to an all-time high, helping as many as 8 million American families across that threshold” (Peters, G., & Woolley, J. T., 1995). To facilitate such goal, President Clinton eliminated regulatory barriers and stimulated the financial sector to find creative ways of increasing home ownership of low-income Americans (Rajan, 2010, p. ...

The Big Mac Index

I would like to analyze The Big Mac Index in European region. I chose 5 currencies: Euro, Sterling, Swiss franc, Zloty and Kroner. Let us have a look on Big Mac prices in each of the country from 2012 to 2016.

Euro area

As it can be seen from this table, raw index was always undervalued – the Bic Mac price in euro was lower than in dollar. It means that the euro currency is overvalued against the dollar. Moreover, we may conclude that the euro is not a very stable currency because the price for Bic Mac changes every year. In ...

Introduction

The aim of this paper is to understand the role of 4Ps in developing the marketing strategy of any product or brand. The 4Ps of marketing is known as the marketing mix which is defined as, “the set of actions, or tactics, that a company uses to promote its brand or product in the market” . In this paper the marketing mix of McDonalds and Burger King will be reviewed and compare. Both the companies are close competitors. McDonalds is one of the well-known fast food brand world -wide. McDonald’s face competition from various businesses in all the markets, ...

Pertaining to the scenario in which the Thai government decided to peg their currency (the Thai Baht) to the U.S. dollar, Thailand could possibly experience inflation due to the artificial valuation of their currency to a more established currency, (Moreno, R., 2000). That being said, the United States would not experience inflation as a result of this agreement. In fact, the United States would benefit because the Thai government would have to invest in the United States stock market and the Thai stock market, which would invariably help the United States economy, (Moreno, M., 2000). Relating to import/exports and ...

Apple is the world’s largest multinational technology company. Apple specializes in the designing, developing of electronics and software. Apple began in 1976 selling Mac computers. Today, it has thousands of products and has a large legal department to handle its intellectual property. A copyright is a protection afforded to authors of original works that can be obtained from the government. These original works may include music, art, drama, books or other writings, among other works. The work does not have to be published in order to obtain a copyright. Apple has copyrights for many of its designs and ...

Introduction

In 2008, the entire world was rocked by the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression. The crisis first affected the entire financial system of the United States before then quickly spread globally. The casualties of the crisis included the whole investment banking industry of the US. Other casualties were the US largest insurance company, largest mortgage lender, among other firms in the financial services sector. The US auto industry was severely hit leading to loss of jobs. The US unemployment rate increased by 4.9% points from the third quarter of 2007 to the third quarter of 2009. The ...

INTRODUCTION

Klebsiella pneumoniae belongs to Klebsiella species of Enterobacteriaceae and constitutes the normal flora of the human mouth and intestine. K. pneumonia is the most predominant and clinically critical organism. Infections with K. pneumoniae are mostly contracted from the hospitals and principally occur in patients with damaged host defenses. The objective of this study is to perform techniques to identify the bacterium in the given sample and confirm its presence by staining and microscopic analysis.

Streaking may be performed on the clinical sample using Mac Conkey agar or blood agar with the goal of isolating colonies of the organism from ...

How Apple’s Corporate Strategy Drove High Growth

Many companies tend to engage themselves in a head to head competition among themselves in a quest for a sustainable and profitable growth. Blue ocean strategy is, therefore, a method which most companies these days use to ensure that they strive to eliminate competition completely. It is a strategy which poses a challenge to the regularities of a healthy competition hence making the competition irrelevant due to the creation of new markets for their products. Apple Company has over the years also employed the use of the same mechanism. It does this by designing unique products which no other ...

Apple Incorporation is a globally-operating company with its headquarters in Cupertino, California, in the United States. The company was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. The founders had fashioned the company for development and sale of personal computers. However, over time the company extended its operations to the production of consumer electronics, software, as well as delivery of online services. The hardware products of the company include iPad, iPod, Mac laptops, as well as the new Apple Watch. The consumer software that the company produces includes OS X and iOS operating systems. The online ...

Purchasing power parity is used in comparing prices and currency values between two countries in an attempt to determine how exchange rate will change in the long run. The tool helps investors to know whether a given currency is overvalued or undervalued. The theory is based on the argument that exchange rates move up and down in an attempt to get their correct value. This is because an identical basket of goods and services should have the same price (value) in two different countries despite pricing the basket in different currencies. For example, the price of Big Mac should ...

New vs. Legacy

Some years ago, I took a test that Wired magazine had published on its website to determine what category of technology user I was. According to the results of the test, I was what is known as a gadget-phile or more specifically, someone that uses and continuously accesses a wide-range of gadgets in their daily activity. Naturally, the number of gadgets that I use also affects the amount and types of media that I access and how I use that media. What my analysis of my media use showed was that not only and I am a new media, ...

There are instances in your job when you are required to include images into your Word documents. This document will help both PC and Mac users how to:

Take a screen capture

Edit the image Incorporate the image to a Word document For PC users: all the open windows, look for the Print Screen button, which is commonly found on the upper right corner of the keyboard. Figure 1: Screen shot of an entire screen.

If you only want to capture the active or foremost

window, press the Alt+PrtScrn buttons. Figure 2: Screen shot of an active window. Open an image editing program such as Microsoft Paint. Go to Start menu, open ...

Summary

The story revolves around the members of Monroe’s family i.e. Mac Four, Mike Monroe, Bea, Little Bit and P. Dee Chambers. Dee is a family business consultant with a great experience. Once she helped Mac by reporting about a president. It was a Sunday night. Mac called Dee to ask for some help regarding Carolina Construction Supply which was running short for wages. He wanted Dee to help him. They decided to meet (Miller). Mac started by telling about the Georgia Building Supplies. It was started by Mac and his business partner Morrie. Mac was the salesman, and ...

Business

iPhone Print Proposal

Introduction

Leadership in technology and innovation is what Apple is all about. The mobile device industry was changed with the company raising the bar of the competition for being the most innovative company that offers the best quality products. After 20 years of dormancy in the tech industry, the brand has expanded into one of the biggest names in consumer electronics owed to the monumental success of the iPod followed by iPhone. Today, the brand became consistent with its product offering paired with exceptional customer experience. The product proposal highlights the new Apple service branded as iPrint. ...

Management in Creative and Cultural Organizations

[TUTOR’S NAME] 1.0 Executive Summary Creativity and culture have long been regarded the lifeblood of organizational success but today diverse practices have changed the global business environment. Apple Company is an American cosmopolitan corporation that designs as well as manufactures consumer electronics, personal computers and computer software. The cultural and creative way of management of the organization is a superb idea to push the world forward. Apple Inc relies on diverse backgrounds and perspectives to spark innovation by choosing partners who make diversity a priority and creating opportunities for the next generation. Apple has constantly been different regarding ...

Supply Chain for Big Mac

Big Mac is hamburger type provided by fast food companies such as McDonald’s. The company produces the product then distributes to various wholesale and retail shops. For instance, the product can be supplied by the manufacturer company to restaurants and supermarkets. The wholesalers and the retailers’ further sell the product to the final consumer-ready for consumption (Mentzer, 2001).

Supply Chain for Gasoline

Gasoline is distributed via the pipeline mode to ensure safety. However, in most cases gasoline is distributed from the distribution centers using road tankers. The final destination the gasoline product is the fuel stations in which the tankers play a ...

Answer 1: Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is not a very robust and secure protocol. There are many free tools available which even naïve hackers can use to crack the security where WEP is used. Thus, with very simple programs and tools WEP keys can be cracked. Once done, the hackers can connect to the Wi-Fi network and even decode the traffic on this network (Stobing, 2014). Answer 2: Instead of WEP, we should use Wi-Fi protected access (WPA) or Wi-Fi protected access 2 (WPA2). The encryption which this protocol uses is AES/ CCMP which is very robust and ...

An operating system in a computer language is system software that takes control of the computer hardware and manages the computer software resources. It more of provides a platform of operation for the computer programs. The operating software is often a key requirement and component of system software in a general computer system. Actually, the programs in a computer cannot function without an operating system. It is the key feature of a computer system which enables the computer hardware to perform various tasks fed into the system. The operating system allows a computer user to communicate with the machine ...

Executive Summary

Apple Inc. is a multinational information technology company that designs a number of IT products such as Mac Laptop, iPod, iPad and iPhones among others. The company employs a vertical integrated strategy hence able to control its operations. The company over the years has recorded major profits and this can majorly be attributed to its motivated employees, leadership structure, negotiation and change management strategy. The company’s continued success mainly stems from its motivated employees. By considering the hierarchy of needs, Herzberg’s two way theory and expectation theory, Apple’s employees are wholesomely motivated. With regards to leadership, ...