Aging Research Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

The policy issue under study is the need to pay more attention to the mental health needs of elder people, both the ones, who receive informal care, and residential care users. This need directly stems from Centers for Disease Prevention quantitative studies. While more than 20 per cent of Americans aged 55 or more, experience at least one mental health concern, lots of senior citizens report that they have never received adequate social and emotional support. One of most wide-spread conditions among the elders is depression that is seldom reported, and treated (Steffens et al, 2009, p.887).
For ...

Alzheimer’s:

Symptoms, Care, and Treatment
Growing old is a part of life. For some the ideal is to grow old with their families around them, enjoy grandchildren, and generally enjoy their golden years. For those that suffer from the disease known as Alzheimer’s however, it is a time of great uncertainty.
Alzheimer’s Disease is seen to affect older individuals and is known as an “old person” disease. It has been seen, only rarely, to have an early onset within a span of age 30 to 60. When this occurs it is very likely that the afflicted individual shares the necessary ...

Introduction

The process of aging has always intrigued people. The conundrum related to the reasons for aging, the timing for aging, the aging marker, and whether or not there is a limit for people to grow old has created a mystery that has been dwelt upon by the mankind for hundreds of years. Despite the advancement made in the study of genetics and molecular biology, the mysteries surrounding the aging body are yet to be unfolded. There are several theories of aging, which try to explain why the body organs, skin and sensory capabilities degrade with age. However, all theories have some ...

Introduction

Psychologists have been able to identify and associate human life stages with theories that govern the human growth and development. One theory which cannot be over emphasized when it comes to understanding the human growth and development is the “Eriksons stages of psychological development theory”. According to this theory, life is divided into eight stages in which an individual exhibits different resolutions. For example, in infancy, the baby learns to trust, withdraw and mistrust. Similarly, in maturity stage 65 years until death a person is seen to accept worth, uniqueness and death among other resolutions. This theory is necessary in ...

Summary of three articles

A Sharper Mind, Middle Age and Beyond Article Summary
The publication by Cohen Parricia, entitled “A Sharper Mind, Age and Beyond” without a doubt reveals that mental games does help elderly adults in ensuring that their cognitive skills remain high-pitched. The main variables or issues under deliberation in the publication was aimed at proving that mental games such as word searches, sudoku, and word matching in assisting older individuals to retain their cognitive skills. It was something that Sir William Osler who was the most influential physician in Johns Hopkins concurred by stating that human beings are more productive ...

Origins of the vine and grape

The barbera grapes are anciently and traditionally grown in central Piemonte, Italy. Barbera grapes are supposed to have ancient origin like many other grapes. It is, however, found to be documented since 17th century. In an official document, in 1798, the wine was cited by Count Giuseppe Nuvolone-Pergamo of Scandaluzzo, deputy director of the Società Agraria di Torino (Agrarian Society of Turin) (Barbera Wine, n.d.). There are documents in the city hall of Nizza Monferrato that also mentions about the growing of this variety of grapes in 16th century (Sonkin, n.d.).
Barbera is a dark-skinned grape. The red grape ...

This paper will reflect about an interview that I conduct about aging. It will reflect over several critical questions and answers from this interview. This interview is from a person that one was under the age of thirty. The other person was over the age of sixty-five.
The thirty year view on life experiences were this is part of life happening, and that is part of the circle of life. He also felts that old age is someone who lived longer than him. He felts that the old age was defined as being 65 years old. He felts that ...

Abstract

Memory refers to the process of encoding, storing, as well as retrieving information. Three types of memory are sensory, short-term and long-term memories. Memory loss is one of the things that people have to deal with as they age. Various theories have been formulated as to why memory decline as they age. There are also reports on the way people hold pessimistic views concerning the effects that aging has on many psychological constructs such as memory, intelligence, and other cognitive.
Memory is the process of encoding, storing, as well as retrieving information. Encoding permits information from the world ...

The aging of population, or some may know them as, the graying of the population is turns out to be a really major concern that is all over the world. There are a lot of concerns that are actually guiding to population aging, specifically, reluctance to things such as getting married or even getting marriage much later, fertility control, longer life span, low birth rate and longer life span. Every one of these factors is also connected to creating rank of the nation. The more the nation is trying to develop, the more the issues have a much stronger influence on populations that ...

Nursing

Introduction
In provision of healthcare, the elements of activity range across a variety of domains and ages from the young to the aged folks. In the United States, certain abrupt structures have emerged and changed the face of demographic curtains. According to a research courtesy of (Newman & Cauley, 2012) an estimated number of 22% of the American population will hit the age of 65 and over by the year 2030. From this research, the largest number of people shall include those over the age of 75 years.

Age-related challenges to providing quality care

Physical changes in elderly people include vision problems. At old age, people tend ...

Introduction

The physiological and lifestyle aging of older athletes can be caused by several factors. However, due to their exemplary physical and mental condition, these older athletes have been role models for successful stories on optimal aging (Sipe, “Training Masters Athletes”). In fact, the author stated that most of the trainers believe that working with master athletes is a rewarding experience because it serves as an eye-opener for younger athletes. Based on the changes observed in the group of older-adult athletes, the have advanced their physiological age as a result of the natural aging, but not on their lifestyle aging. The primary ...

The life expectancy has increased making the larger proportion of the world’s population to comprise the older people most of them being above the age of 65 years. The sexual health of these old people has not been keenly attended to, for long. The sexual concerns and problems of these people have not been taken good care of. The cultural aspects have led to the perspective that old people are sexually inactive, and that is the reason this issue has been neglected for long. It has been assumed that the old people are not interested with sex, and ...

Aging Society

Broom, A. (2012) On Euthanasia, Resistance, and Redemption: The Moralities and Politics of a Hospice: Qualitative Health Research, 22 (2) 226-237.
Politics have been a major player in the hospice service industry. The major controversy is assisted death. Academic and medical communities have debated upon the ethics of this act and there has been a grey area since the debate has never been concluded. Many hospice practiced have the dying well policy and numerous patients cajole the nurses since they read more into this statement than otherwise intended. The modern dying practices and morality need governance in this old age nursing ...

Critical review of “Differential Effects of Normal Aging on Memory For Odor –Place and Object-Place Associations” and “Inhibitory Control of Memory in Normal Ageing: Dissociation Between Impaired Intentional and Preserved Unintentional Processes”

As medical advances and healthy lifestyle choices allow people to live to longer, age-related changes in memory are of particular interest to researchers. In their article “Differential Effects of Normal Aging on Memory for Odor-Place and Object-Place Associations,” Gilbert et. al. (2008) describes an experimental study that used associative memory tasks to assess the ability of young and aged individuals to remember odor-place and object-place associations. In ...

Skin cancer can be defined as a disease in which malignant cancer cells are found on the surface of the skin. There are three basic types of skin cancer which are named depending on the type of skill cell on which they appear (DeLong and Burkhart 528). The three are; Basal Cell carcinoma, Squamous cell carcinoma and Melanoma (DeLong and Burkhart 528). Basal cell carcinoma, according to DeLong and Burkhart, is described as a non-healing sore on the skin whose cell of origin, though at times unclear, is believed to be the follicular stem cells (528). Squamous cell carcinoma, on the ...

Regarded as lines of thought or assumptions made by the society about specific individuals, societal stereotypes do not just label groups of individuals but also affect the way people think about them and what people expect of them. Stereotypes are characterized by prejudices that may be ill-founded, fixed attitude about behavior, and reaction by restricting or allowing various groups into various societal activities; they may be true or untrue (Nelson, 2004). There are several prevalent stereotypes about the elderly. One of such stereotypes is the belief that the contribution made by the elderly to the society is minimal, limited, ...

When thinking about an elderly person, the first thing that would perhaps come to most people’s mind is someone sitting on a rocking chair or in front of a television set. It is a popular belief that the older generation is not capable of doing much and, therefore, it is very difficult to work with them. The paper attempts to analyse the stereotypes associated with aging and various physical and mental issues associated with aging.

The paper is broadly divided into five sections. The first section discusses the stereotypes about aging. The second section talks about the physical issues associated with ...

Cloud Provider Assurances

Airange can use various methods to ensure proper authentication of the clients they serve. First, aging passwords are very important. This is where passwords are changed after sometime otherwise they expire. This ensures that sniffing does not occur. Secondly, aging accounts can help. This is whereby the clients are required to have new accounts. Therefore other people cannot continue using the accounts of a particular client (Velte, 2010). In addition, Airange can emphasis on the strength of passwords is important for authentication purposes. In this case, only passwords of certain strengths that cannot be guessed are allowed. Other people cannot ...

Abstract

Healthcare needs are essential for healthy living for people in different age brackets. These needs will vary in relation to different aspects of life such as age, ethnicity and economic power. Therefore, the aspect of defining quality healthcare will depend on one individual’s view to another. The needs that will be required by people belonging to the baby boomers age bracket will be quite different from members of the generation X. The difference may also be established between the two groups and the seniors’ age group. These differences are what reveal the different ways in which people will ...

Introduction

As people grow older there are certain biological and cognitive changes that take place in the body. The human body experiences decreased capabilities in its respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, neural and urinary functions. Due to the adverse challenges that the elderly face in their later life, it would be great for the various scientists and experts to come together and research more on the theories of aging or the causes of aging. They can come up with more treatments that will increase the immunity system of the old people. This way the older people are able to live their last ...

Introduction

An aging population is the collective shift in the population, in terms of the age structure, towards an older age group making up most of the population. This shift is sometimes referred as an aging demography. This is a direct result of global shift in fertility, from a fertile population to a non-child bearing population. While in the last decade, it was honorable to bear several children in the household, current adults view children as major economic hurdle and thus avoid bearing children. Furthermore, the mortality rate has been on a steady decline due proper health service provision, reduced wars and eradication of ...

Nursing is one of the most indispensable physical and emotional, demanding jobs. However, the work force has been aging, and there is a critical shortage of health care professionals in this field. Nurses are scarce in many parts of the nation, especially in rural areas and socioeconomic sections, despite the emanated efforts to recruit them with immense package deals of benefits and initiatives (Quan 7). Adequate nurse staffing is seen as an essential facet in explaining and decoding variations, in hospital mortality, and in addition to this, technology has provided efficient benefits to nursing care. However, according to Savage and ...

Aging Theories

Aging can be defined as the accumulation of changes in a person. There are two main categories of modern aging theories: programmed and error aging theories. Programmed theories bring out the concept that the aging process follows a certain biological timetable (Bengston, Gans, Putney, & Silverstein, 2008, p. 12). These theories are dependent on how genes express themselves as they affect the different systems of the body. The theories under the category of damage or error aging theories state that the environment and anything that affects it contribute to the aging process of a person.

These two categories are subdivided further. The programmed ...

Introduction

For the last few years, the proportion of aging population has continued to form a large portion of the total American population. This proportion is expected to rise in the near future as more people attain the age of retirement. There are about 78 million Americans who were born from 1946-1964 (Powell, 2010). This group commonly known as baby boomers has began attaining the age of retirement early this year and they are expected to continue in this trend for the next 18 years. For a long time this generation is known for its passion to remain young and many people ...

Introduction

Tanning seems to be the latest trend in recent years, whether “artificially” at tanning salons, or naturally from sun exposure enjoying a day at the beach or by the pool. Many people tan with hopes of obtaining that “natural glow” without giving thought to how this exposure is affecting them. Some of the artificial methods used for tanning include; tanning beds, tanning lotions, tanning pills and tanning sprays. Natural tanning (from exposure to the sun) as well as tanning by use of tanning beds depends on exposure to UV rays which are divided into UV-A and UV-B. The rays penetrate ...

Telomerase also known as telomere terminal transferase is a type enzyme in all vertebrates that extends Die ribonucleic acid sequence by repeating TTAGGG to the Die ribonucleic acid terminal strands in the region known as the telomere. It is found in adult germ cells, fetal tissues, and tumor cells. Telomere is the region of repeated nucleotide, which is made up of non-coding Die ribonucleic acid material. The region prevents loss of vital Die ribonucleic acid from chromosome terminals. This results to only a hundred to two hundred nucleotides being lost each interval the chromosome is duplicates, thus no damage is caused ...

Abstract
Aging is a complex process marked with distinct physical, emotional and social changes in the individual. The older individual must revise his lifestyle to accommodate the changes. The elderly person is often exposed to ageism and stereotypes and is expected to be dependent and helpless. Views on death differ at different developmental stages, as do cultural attitudes towards dying. Late adulthood is associated with a review of the individual’s life, evaluation and acceptance. This may result either in a feeling of integrity over accomplishments or despair over lack thereof.

Introduction

Aging can be defined as the process of maturing ...

Background of the Problems

Theories Related to Successful Aging
Bowling (2005) defined successful aging from a sociological perspective highlighting that "the substantial increases in life expectancy at birth achieved over the previous century, combined with medical advances, escalating health and social care costs, and higher expectations for older age, have led to international interest in how to promote a healthier old age and how to age successfully" (p.1). To this end, some research studies have outlined theories which can be applied to successful aging.
DeLiema & Bengston (2015) examined both the activity theory and disengagement theory. Specifically, these theories have been stated to be ...

Myths and Realities of Aging

When a person hits the age 60, they tend to have various reactions as to what they feel about reaching this point in their lives. Some would say they have a long fulfilling life and its time for them to retire, enjoying the free services meant for elderly. Others would slightly fear this time as they do not know what to do with their spare time and fear boredom consistently, but there are a few who are scared of this time of their lives because of the various myths surrounding aging which influences how they accept this period in ...

China has one of the most interesting demographic stories there is. Aside from housing almost a quarter of the world’s population, China’s population control measures such as the One-Child Policy have earned the interests of many social scientists. The gigantic population of China has brought about economic and social costs on the Chinese society. As part of the efforts to develop China, the government took sweeping actions to correct the increasing population size by limiting the number of children most parents can have. The population growth did dwindle for the most part, however, they are now facing ...

In spite of the significant advancement in science and technology, the science behind lifespan is still a mystery. The theories that explain the process of aging and life span, are broadly divided into programmed and error theories (Jin, 2010). Though none of these theories are completely satisfactory, they do help to enhance one’s understanding in the area. According to the programmed longevity theory, aging follows a biological timetable, which is innate and heritable. The theory was first suggested by August Weismann. He theorized that; there is an actual limit to the extent of somatic cell division in a species, and this is ...

A Review of the Article “Active Aging and Healthy Living.”

A Review of the Article “Active Aging and Healthy Living.”

Purpose of the study

The paper gives an insight into the critical aspects of population aging which raises fundamental questions for the policy makers with regards to putting measures to foster healthy and active among this population in the society. The huge evidence on the spiraling health costs of an aging population has been the basis of strong arguments for the process of funding preventive approaches (Grassi, Marsan, & Riva, 2014).
Analyzing the health promotion services which are effective, usually provide more than just information and activities, and thus, the article seeks to identify ...

The elderly population, beyond the age of 65 has tremendously increased, and current projections indicate that this population will continually increase in the coming years. The healthcare settings have not gone free of these changing demographics, and there has been a need to develop policies that cut across all healthcare settings to facilitate quality care for the aging population (Bennett & Flaherty-Robb, 2003). Different literatures have addressed the issue of care for the elderly population in various ways. While many recommendations exist at technical level, the primary idea is that the healthcare sector needs to adopt policies that facilitate quality ...

Introduction

Menopause is a condition that women experience when their regular monthly menstrual cycles end. It is a perfectly ordinary condition, occurring in some women earlier than others, and varying in severity. Menopause is characterized by changes in monthly period, hot flashes, and/or loss of vaginal health or bladder control (National Institute on Aging, n.d.). Menopause occurs normally in most women, but there are situations in which menopause does not occur naturally, such as surgical menopause, when either one or both ovaries are removed (Johns Hopkins Medicine, n.d.), as in a hysterectomy, or it can, it is believed, be brought  ...

Abstract

Social exclusion is a progression where some people or groups are excluded from the mainstream society. These excluded people or groups are unable to access the benefits that are available to other people of the society. There are various reasons of social exclusion and the process of exclusion exists in every society across the world in one form or the other. Social exclusion is a painful process for the individuals or groups that are excluded because humans are social creatures and when they are neglected by other people on various grounds, they feel extremely dejected. There are different reasons of social ...

Introduction

In some ways, we all develop in almost the same ways, yet in other ways, we all seem to develop rather uniquely. We all have a lifespan during which a pattern of changes occurs from birth until death. In the field of study known as lifespan development, these patterns of development that takes place during the whole lifespan of a human being are examined. Human development is what lifespan development emphasizes on. Most life development studies emphasize on comprehending how principles of development vary around the world, and how the process of development is influenced by cultural, ethnic, and racial factors. Moreover, ...

Discrimination on the basis of age is termed as ageism. Ageism has been prevalent for a long time in the western society as well as other societies; elderly are commonly being perceived as people of low value (Bowling, 2007). They are also considered to be a significant economic burden to the society; and is often perceived that any medical treatment would not bring much benefits to the elderly individual; and will be of a shorter duration; and that they have already had a ‘fair innings’ in life (Bowling, 2007).
The family, friends, care givers, society, and the policy makers need to become ...

Old-age pension is income the government gives to people that have retired from active employment. It is also called retirement pension. Currently, individuals qualify for the full retirement benefits at the age of 66. One can also opt for early retirement at the age of 62 but will have to receive partial benefits. There is also an option of waiting till one is 70 years to start receiving the retirement benefits (Patterson and Patterson 34; Thornton and Fleming 56).
The older a person is when starting to receive the benefits, the higher the benefits for that individual. Another important ...

Abstract

This research paper sought to explain the issue of depression in the elderly population in the modern context and to give the grounds that multifactorial depression is primarily a psychological issue. The analysis included a brief summary of the concept of depression among senior citizens as seen by the World Health Organization and researchers. Moreover, the major theoretical perspective to clarify the onset of depression was based on the necessity to consider the risk factors in terms of psychological, biological, social, cultural, economic and family. The observations allowed centering on the major risks of depression in older adults as ...

Introduction

At an old age, multiple medical medicals are almost unavoidable. The wellness of the body reduces and several elements may contribute to the ill condition of the individual. The elderly need special care with proper medical interventions. Geriatrics is a specialty aiming at resolving medical issues for old people. It is significant in promoting prevention as well as treatment of diseases in older adults. The medical wellness for the elderly is affected by some factors. One of the most sensitive factors influencing the participation of older individuals in medication regimen is the irresponsiveness of the body to the drugs. ...

Abstract

Growth hormone is one of the many hormones released in the human body. This paper discusses the relationship between the growth hormone and exercise. The exact mechanism through which the growth hormone facilitates exercise is discussed in the paper. It is noted that the growth hormone is released rapidly in young children and teenagers but the production slows down with age. Other factors such as gender, adipose and diet also play a huge role in regulating the release of the growth hormone. For that reason, it is recommended that the aged people should exercise more frequently to induce the ...

Physical body effects occurring during the aging process

The skin is one of the peripheral body organs that clearly indicate changes in the aging process. It is evident by the continual loss of skin elasticity in adults. In the process, wrinkles are formed alongside the pigmentation related to senescence. Collagen and elastin are protein fibers whose presence makes the skin consume slack and stay adherent tightly onto the underlying skin structures (Abdulraheem, 2014).
Changes in the eyesight are prominently evident in the elderly, especially those above their 50s for whom their decline in visual acuity seems to be accelerating. The reason most elderly people above 50s use ...

- Evaluate the market size and growth potential for EACH product category/industry

The worldwide energy drinks market accounts 8-9% of the global soft drinks industry and in India, the energy drinks market was estimated at $154.5 million and its expected growth rate is 28-30%, supported by Red Bull or Gatorade brands. Overall, the energy drinks market accounted &4.1 billion in 2011, having a growth rate of 14-15% (Technopak Food Team, n.d.).

Globally, the pain relief market valued around $20 billion in 2008 (Nanotech Inc., 2010) and it is expected to reach $34.6 billion by 2015 (Global Analgesics Market, 2010). Indian analgesic market increases at a growing rate of 9.50% annually, being valued ...

Article Review One: Child Abuse, Neglect, and Adult Behavior

The research article on child abuse, neglect, and adult behavior was conducted at Bloomington in US in the year 2013 by Widom and Cathy Spatz of Indiana University. With the use of a prospective cohort design, that drew a large sample of cases of child abuse comprising of physical and sexual abuse and compared with a matching control group in the study. The result indicated that on overall, child maltreatment subjects projected higher cases than the adult cases of criminality and arrests (Widom, 1989).
The methodology employed in this research entailed past research designed to include achievements in the areas of ...

Abstract

This paper discusses how exercise stimulates the release of growth hormone. Older people tend to have lower levels of the hormone. As a result, mechanisms have been formulated to help deal with the deficiency which includes inducing the growth hormone into the individual’s body. This, therefore, leads to the discussion of the exact mechanism through which the growth hormone facilitates exercise, maintains growth and repair of worn out muscles or even reverses the aging process among the aged. Also, the functions of IGF-I binding proteins during exercise and its importance in aiding the release of the GH is ...

General information on the disease

Alzheimer's disease causes progressive cognitive degradation and it mainly occurs during the old and middle ages. According to the Alzheimer's Association (2013), it is the most common cause of dementia and it has adverse memory impairment results on the affected individuals. It is an irreversible brain disorder that gradually destroys thinking and memory skills, making it difficult for the affected to carry out simple tasks. This disease is currently ranked sixth among the top leading causes of death in the United States among old people after heart diseases and cancer. By 2012, more than five million in the US ...

AGEING IN AMERICA

In the year 2013 (the latest year for which data is available), there were 44.7 million aged individuals in the United States (above the age of 65 years). The aged population consisted of 14.1% of the total population of US. In other words, approximately one in every seven citizens of America was aged (Administration for Community Living, 2016). For the purpose of the study about different racial groups in the US undergoing ageing, we will specifically discuss the Asian Americans and African Americans.
(The Older Asian Population in America, 2016)
As compared to the other ethnic groups of the ...

Introduction

Medicalization is the development of medicine into a social institution. Medicine then became an institution of social control. (Scrambler, 2005) Medicalization moves the viewpoint from some moral failing of an individual to a medical diagnosis and quantifiable or qualifiable reason based in medicine. Medicalization influences the way that society perceives and reacts to physical characteristics and social behavior of an individual. Medicine as institution can be viewed in light of how and for what conditions human are treated. With medicine as a social institution it redefined social policy, resulting in therapeutic treatment, decriminalization, and decarceration of abhorrent social behavior ...

Introduction

France has a broad social security system, which covers injuries at work, healthcare, old age pensions, death benefits and unemployment insurance. The scheme, which was introduced in 1945 was projected to cover the whole population. In the EU, France has been ranked top among other countries in its expenditure on welfare. France spends about E200 billion every year on social security, which is higher than what the country produces. Employee contributions are made by the employee themselves while employers also pay a certain percentage for their employees. However, for the self employed, they pay their contributions in full. The French social ...

Introduction

Learning is a continuous process that does not end with age. As such, there occurs an impasse with regard to whether or not old people can learn new lessons. The question that should be asked is what kind of learning is open to the aged, after defining what comprises old age, middle age and youth, then research can be done in this regard. Therefore, learning can be viewed as comprising academic knowledge or the use of certain motor skills that had previously been lying dormant or in other words, had remained underdeveloped due to being unused. In this study, ...

Introduction

Since the second decade of the 20th century, Italy has provided its citizens with a comprehensive social security program that helps to provide needed health care benefits and funding to individuals that are too old or too disabled to remain in the workforce. Italy’s social security system shares a many similarities with other European nations, particularly with nations that are members of the European Union. As a result, an examination of Italy’s social security program would likely provide valuable insights that could be somewhat applicable to the systems in other European nations. The following pages will outline a comprehensive analysis of ...

In January 2013, there were a total of 610,042 homeless people in the US (Henry, Cortes & Morris, 2013). 394,698 of the homeless individuals lived in sheltered locations while 215,344 of them lived in unsheltered locations (Henry et al., 2013). According to the US Conference of Mayors (2008), the leading causes of family homelessness in 25 cities surveyed include lack of affordable housing (72%), poverty (52%), unemployment (44%), and low-paying jobs (36%). For single adults, the leading causes of homelessness are substance abuse (68%), lack of affordable housing (60%), mental illness (48%), and poverty (44%) (US Conference of ...

Retirement

Elizabeth knows that she has had a retirement like the one she dreamed of, but much of that is due to the careful planning and saving that she and her husband did while they were working. Instead of living beyond their means, or up to their means, they put money away throughout their working years, no matter how difficult it seemed at the time. Instead, by living a lifestyle that also enabled them to save money for their retirement has made their golden years much more enjoyable. Now, they see some of their friends that made very different decisions years ago ...

Stereotypes can be classified as perceived thoughts in relation to certain types of people, and including certain behavioral ways (MacRae, Stangor, and Hewstone 18). These perceptions, in most cases, do not show reality reflection. The stereotypes may be aligned to such factors as color, tribe, culture and age. Children and older people are not susceptible to stereotyping because it can involve anybody. In the American society, the community has been subjected to stereotyping of the elderly people in the media. For decades, the elderly have been portrayed negatively by the media, and bearing in mind the power and influence ...

Cloning has been a particularly intriguing experiment over the years, involving acutely essential milestones and crucial researches. Many hypotheses have been generated; some accepted and others refuted. On 5 July 1996, a domestic ewe, Dolly was born by lan Wilmut and his colleagues. Dolly was the first animal to be cloned from an adult somatic cell (McLaren, 1775). Initially, people, inclusive of scientist, did not believe that somatic cell from an adult individual, could be used to generate a new individual through cloning. However, with the emergence of Dolly, the ideology was disapproved, and, it was with clear conscious that genes could ...

A country without a focused young generation has got a dark future. The youth plays an important role in the development of a society. The indicators of a possible prosperous state are measured, using the present young population. They are quite often associated with creativity, innovation, high work rates and a burning desire to achieve big personal and career targets. They mature into adulthood, to become role models to the young. Besides that, they also engage in many, social functions like partying with friends. It’s during such functions that, most of them would want to practice, what they see on screen and friends. ...

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being,
and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
~World Health Organization, 1948

In the United States more than 33 million people are older than 65 years, and they comprise 13 percent of the whole US population. The quantity of elderly women correlates with the quantity of men as three to two. When getting older people come across numerous physiological, psychological, social and cultural changes. They become more exposed to illness and traumas, and often experience stress as a result of personal loss (spouse, friends, grown-up children, necessity ...

Introduction

Aging and elderly offenders are a growing demographic within the correctional management system of justice. The increased proportion of prison inmates over the age of 50 is a significant trend that has taxed the system in both economic and sociological ways. Elderly criminal offenders have different requirements than younger inmates, as many studies on gerontology have demonstrated. Among these requirements, the medical health needs of inmates who are declining physically is a prominent concern. Psychological and social factors also assume more significance in the elderly population, whether they are first-time offenders or have been imprisoned for decades. As the ...

Introduction

Members of the LGBT or Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender community in 2016 probably are accepted more in society than even a decade ago. A research report published by the Pew Research Center in 2013 showed that over 55% Americans viewed LGBT members favorably which was a rise by almost 20% when compared to 2003. Lesbians were viewed slightly more favorably than gay men – 58% people had a favorable opinion about lesbians while only 55% had a favorable opinion about gay men. In contrast 92% of LGBT community felt that they had been accepted by society. In sharper contrast, ...

INTRODUCTION

Disease and illness are a source of great fear for many young and old. There are any numbers of diseases that can limit one’s mobility, ability to function, and even strip them of their five senses. However, there are no conditions more frightening to many in the public as those that affect and compromise one’s mind. As we age it is not uncommon for people to forget things here and there, but when it goes beyond minor forgetfulness, but strips a person memories and ability to recognize even their closest loved-ones, it becomes incredibly frightening. Wives and husbands will ...