Hazard Research Papers Samples For Students

Introduction

Finding an alternative to regular meat, which some people and environmentalists find harmful to human beings has been the goal of scientists for years. However, a healthier solution to regular meat was born. The alternative solution to regular meat is lab grown meat, and it can be argued that it is a product that is at the top of its class in nutrition. Lab grown meat has been called the holy grail of nutrition but as some people are aware, not everything that is nutritious is really good for you. Lab grown meat is in no way, shape or form good ...

The cold war between US and USSR ended in 1991 after the disintegration of USSR. The world changed from a bipolar world to a unipolar world, and US became the only super power. Disintegration of Russia has given birth to several independent Central Asian States, still under the Russian influence but has the possibility of turning sides towards US. During the cold war, it was only the danger of mutually assured destruction through nuclear war between the two superpowers, however, the world today is perhaps a much lesser safe place due to the danger of nuclear proliferation, fear of total destruction through ...

It is common today that people believe in different aspects when it comes to how life must be treated and spent. Some believe in sub-sects of the world’s major religions while others believe in their faiths without question. However, recent cases point out that some people would do unimaginable things just to protect their faith and the name of their prophet. Experts have noted that some religions are indeed dangerous due to the traditions they follow. Some believe that this should not be the basis in identifying the dangers of a religion. Others think that religion only becomes dangerous ...

Abstract

An increasing number of studies have examined and evaluated the merits of relaxed based and prescriptive stress control methods as applied in various environmental settings. Stress management methods such as cognitive strategies, biofeedback, meditation and muscle relaxation have been educated to various people as a form of reducing subjective and psychological distress. Such strategies focus their attention exclusively on the provision of skills to people individually. The skills assist in the recognition of stress and information regarding how to cope with it in a health promotion perspective. Accordingly, stress management is an effective preventive measure that the human resource departments find ...

Introduction

The probability that any of the household items can have chemical portions is very high. Homesteads are a center for interest for toxicologists. Almost all the chemicals that are used in the house either contain alkaline and acidic properties. These characteristics clutch the danger of being fatal to the health and lives of children or uninformed members of the home. They are dangerous for different extents. Some can because death when swallowed whereas others can result in to damage when they gain contact with the skin. Poor knowledge on how to handle cases of homestead accidents with these items could ...

The stand your ground law is a type of jurisdiction in which, individuals are given the right to use force in the event they are in danger or approached by such circumstances. The law does not provide any statute for the evasion of such circumstances but allows for the individual to counteract the force with an equal measure of force. When this law is reviewed with respect to the humanitarian perspective of human rights, it is considered as a wrong undertaking. As a matter of fact, I consider this law as a discriminative law and violate the natural course of life forms. There ...

Abstract

The project deals with the relationship between Homeland Security, transportation, and logistics management. The nature of the interconnection between the Department of Homeland Security, public transportation, and logistics is the focal point of the research. Measures elaborated by the state department for the protection of transport, passengers and hazardous goods delivery are scrutinized based on the data retrieved from governmental reports, programs and articles.
Keywords: homeland security, transportation, logistics management, terrorist, attack
The USA is a reputed peacemaker that stands up for peace and equality throughout the world. Valiant though these efforts are, they come up against a serious ...

is Communicated

Introduction

As human kind progress and improve their way of living, the use of chemicals has been a great factor of that progress. But alongside the benefits of these chemicals, there is a great threat or effect to people and the environment. With this, the countries around the world have developed a way of protecting the lives of the people through laws or regulations that require information to be prepared to those using chemicals, through labels or safety data sheets (United Nations, UN, 2011). In the past, different countries have their own way of classifying and labeling of chemicals but the ...

[Class Title]

Introduction
Despite the call for increased environmental awareness, most people remain unaffected by environmental concerns. Although it is an accepted fact that the environment is everyone’s concern, most individuals and organizations take their social responsibility to nature for granted. Most environmental programs are not taken seriously. For instance, most people knew that throwing litter could adversely affect the environment yet evidence show that this awareness is of no effect or is taken for granted. Cigarette butts, for example, still constitute the largest percentage of street litter, which according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is ...

Chemical Abstract Number: 242-646-8

Common Uses Streptozotocin
The chemical Streptozotocin (STZ) is identified to be useful for the treatment of “metastasizing pancreatic islet cell tumors, malignant carcinoid tumors, and as an
investigational drug for diabetes research” (Virginia Commonwealth University ñ Office of Environmental Health & Safety, 2009, p. 1).

A determination if your chemical is a carcinogen, reproductive toxicant and/or highly toxic chemical.

The chemical is classified as possible carcinogen and mutagen . It was clearly identified as “’reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen’ based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals (IARC, 1978, 1982)” (cited in . As a carcinogen, the chemical is found to have strong potentials for causing cancer or tumor in various parts of the body. ...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or else known as chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD, is a form of obstructive lung disease categorized by persistently reduced airflow and it is typical for this situation to get worse over the years. The key symptoms comprise of shortness of breath, cough, and mucus making . It is not uncommon for individuals with bronchitis to show symptoms of COPD . Smoking is considered one of the main factors in causing COPD along with other important causes including air pollution and genetics. Nowadays, and especially in Third World Countries, insufficient cooking and ways of heating are a key ...

The American Pit Bull Terrier, more commonly known as pit bull, has been portrayed in various media as a “vanguard for canine evil” and a “predator of the defenseless” over the past 15 years (Cohen & Richardson, 2002). All the negative publicity the pit bull has been receiving has affected political policies on pit bull ownership. According to Cohen & Richardson (2002), 75 communities in the United States prohibit ownership of pit bulls. They are also the most common breed of dogs in animal shelters across the U.S. (Tullis, 2013). Why is the pit bull being singled out as the most aggressive breed ...

Introduction

In recent years, the lithium-ion battery safety issues have been the subject of interest in the field of battery technology. This is because the development of projects in the industry of automobile focuses mostly on the vehicles that utilize an alternative power such as hybrid vehicles; and lithium battery technology is employed in hybrid cars. Hybrid and battery electric automobiles are currently accessible. Corporations are doing the final measurements for every vehicle types (Hollmotz and Hackmann, 1). Moreover, the technology of lithium battery has been searching fresh markets associated with the development of cordless communication equipment such as portable ...

Safety is paramount to all organizations. Many organizations have lost many man hours and good people as a result of accidents and due to the fact that safety procedures were not practiced continuously. The US Navy is one organization that has experienced the loss of its best officers because of accidents. Hazardous material, commonly denoted as Hazmat, are materials that can cause harm to health or ship conditions if used incorrectly/improperly, accidentally spilled or deliberately mixed (Martin, Lipitt, Webb, 2000). The chemical characteristics, quantity, concentration and the physical traits of the materials determine their hazardous category. Every user of Hazmat ...

Mining and exploration of natural gases has increased in the recent years. This can be partly attributed to modern science and technology that has helped researchers and scientists develop new ways to conduct mining in areas that were otherwise considered inaccessible. As a result, pollution of natural resources by the mining industry has increased sharply. However, government efforts to protect its citizens from these dangerous environmental hazards have lagged behind resulting in a population that is open to dangerous diseases caused by pollution.
Hydraulic fracturing is a process used widely and extensively in the mining of natural gases. First, hundreds of ...

Cancer is a type of disease that is also referred to as malignant tumour. It’s a class of diseases that involves the uncontrolled cell growth and multiplication in the body. These cells develop in the body to form lumps made of tissues and are called tumours. However, not all tumours are cancerous. These tumours are problematic as they disrupt normal body functions such as the circulatory system, respiration, digestion, and the hormonal balance in the body. Malignant tumours are also dangerous because the cancerous cells can enter the blood stream or the lymphatic system and spread to other parts of ...

Developing nations are dependent on chemical pesticides to preserve their natural resources and to prevent insects from destroying valuable food crops. Each nation has to produce enough food to feed their population and also to rely on export that provide them with much need cash to sustain their economy. Some of these larger nations also are being depended on to provide other countries with food and sadly some are unable to keep up with such demands. The burden of providing enough food has become increasingly difficult for these nations over the past years because farmers who used to plant ...

The incidences of landslides and earthquake in the areas around Washington Bay Area have been on the rise due to the nature of the rocks that make up the structures around these places. The torrential rains and the earthquakes have instilled fear among the residents from the regions within and around the weak fault line areas. It has, therefore, taken the interest of the risk analysts to create awareness on the looming risks that the residents around this place may encounter. Despite the fact that national standards for tracking landslide hazards are non-existent, ABAG has generated local maps that ...

4.2.4 Fire Hazard Profile
The research was done in the Pope County to investigate the fire hazards and the possible causes, and the following results were obtained. First, the fire hazard is defined as the fire that starts in the residential places and puts people’s lives, the environment, the property as well as vegetations at risk of survival. It goes beyond normal fire, which burns all most everything and cannot be easily controlled once it spreads to several places. It starts from one place, spreads very fast burning all the properties and the people who may be ...

- Most frighteningly, because many of these painkillers cause slow breathing and because teens have a tendency to mix painkillers, they can even cause teens to die.
- Of course the primary effect painkillers have on teens is to make pain subside.
- The lucid effect painkillers provide also encourages teens to use them recreationally.
- Over half of teens using painkillers do not actually need them, but only use them as a source to get high.
- Continuous use of painkillers to get high may be thought to be harmless by some but it is not.
...

Introduction

An estimate of 861 billion tons of coal deposits exist worldwide. According to the present rate of production, this amount can last for 112 yrs contrary to the oil and gas reserves that will last for fewer years approximately 45 to 54. Several countries in the world have coal reserves found in the biggest ones are China, Russia, USA and India. To prove recoverable reserves, engineers drill on the ground hence technically and economically extractable.
In contemporary times, reaching peak coal is questionable due to fall in the ratio of reserves to production. The point when there is ...

Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) agents and incidents mean the uncontrolled release of chemical, biological and nuclear agents into the environment or various explosions including the same that cause widespread damage to the environment. They can be used as weapons of mass destruction and can cause severe injury to people’s lives. Chemical, Biological and Nuclear agents are classified as hazardous material. A hazardous material is a substance that because of its physical, chemical or biological nature, they may lead to health, safety and environmental concerns that may require elevated efforts to manage (Auguste, 2003). Chemical, Biological or Nuclear ...

Introduction

D1.3 welding code was developed to encompass structural arc welding of strip or sheet steels, incorporating other members of cold formed processes collectively known as sheet steel. The nominal thickness of the sheet steel worked on should be less than or equal to 4.8 millimeter. Furthermore, this code incorporates three categories of welding that are distinctive to sheet metal. They include arc plug, arc seam and arc spot welds.

This welding code is appropriate to the welding of mechanical sheet steels to similar structural steels or other supporting members.

The general stipulations of the code are relevant to a wide range of situations as provided for in the code’s fundamental premise. Approval principles for fabrication of welds diverse from ...

According to Warrick (1993), global warming is the main contributor to the rise in global sea level since the Industrial Revolution. Human activities such as burning coal and oil and cutting down tropical forests increase atmospheric concentrations of heat-trapping gases. The three main factors leading to the rise in sea levels include: thermal expansion, ice loss from Greenland and West Antarctica and melting of glaciers and polar ice caps.
Land ice, that is, glaciers, ice caps, and ice sheets, stores nearly two-thirds of the world’s freshwater and is shrinking in response to higher temperatures. Glaciers partially melt ...

Introduction

Safety has always been a major concern within the labor department. In the case of employee and employer labor issues have gone on throughout history. After the abolishment of slavery, and the passing of the Equal Rights and Discrimination legislations, issues involved within the workplace have dealt with safety and health. In 1893 Congress passed the Safety Appliance Act that became the first federal statutes that required safety equipment, although applied only to the railroad equipment, within the workplace. Soon later in 1910 Congress passed the federal Bureau of Mines after there were highly publicized deadly mine explosions and collapses. ...

Abstract

White Collar Crimes may have different definitions, but it is accepted that these crimes came into existence with the dawn of an industrialist and consumerist society. Present day criminology in general rejects a restraint of the term “White Collar Crime” by reference; rather it categorizes the form and motive of the crime. Following is a discussion of two kinds of White Collar Crimes, Environmental crime and Bribery.

White Collar Crime

Introduction
'White-Collar Crime’ may be defined as a non-violent form of crime committed by someone, typically for financial gain. FBI (1983) defines white collar crimes as "those illegal acts which are characterized by deceit, ...

Introduction

Question 1
Culture is an integrated system of learned manners which are characteristic of members of a society and which are not a result of biological heritage. A culture of a people therefore is their general way of doing things. Learned through generations and affected by their peculiar environments. Humans are born with a limited way of expressing themselves. They learn language and manners as they continue interaction with their environments and as such evaluate what is culturally acceptable from what they have learnt over time.

Question 2

Globalization is the process of international incorporation arising from the exchange of world views, products, ideas, ...

Site license issues

On 29 August 2012, the safety compliance in the Act’s construction sector was implemented into action. This was to bring safe guard and inform Government, employers, workers and the general community about the state of compliance with safety and health laws that in the Act’s construction sector. It also aids to identify further measures which can be taken to improve the level of compliance (Crouhy, Galai, & Mark, 2000). The act aims on reduction of risks that emerges on the construction sites and by doing this the Act offers site license to notify that the site is free ...

Till only a few years back the famous campaigns by various governmental and non-governmental organizations asked people not to drink and drive, but over the years the scenario has changed. The advent of smartphones and increased popularity of SMSs and chat-tools have made Driving and Texting a lethal and dangerous combo too. Off late texting has been one of the most prominent reasons of accidents and collisions on the roads, which have claimed a horrific number of lives. Alexander Heit, a 22-years old student of University of Northern Colorado is the latest victim of this spiraling problem. The writing on the wall seems ...

Introduction

This research paper seeks to explore the gang and security threat groups in American correctional facilities. There has been a rise in gangs in prisons which accounts for the rise in crime both inside and outside the penitentiaries. It is instructive to note that the gang members are taking advantage of the loopholes in legislation presented by the freedom of religion to further their agenda. These gangs pose a danger not only to the correctional officers who are normally attacked, but also the outside world where they carry out crimes in an organized fashion. Ever since the terror attack of 911, ...

Abstract

Complying with the OSHA 29 CFR 1910.120 regulations and NFPA 472 standards is essential in the fire control and management department. OSHA Act dictates that employees are responsible for the provision of a healthful and safe workplace. OSHA sets and enforces standards that are important in ensuring a safe and healthful environment is achieved. Therefore, the department’s mission should be to assure a healthful and safe workplace through following the OSHA set standards. It is the responsibility of all the employees to comply with the applicable OSHA standards in our department. In addition, it is the duty of all the employees ...

Question One

Hurricane Sandy was the most destructive and deadliest tropical cyclone in the history of United States. As related to communication and information management, government forecasters had predicted that the East Coast could experience a rapid storm, which would merge with the Sandy (Hemsley, 2013). Based on this, several agencies and government focused on warning and notification of the potentiality of this natural disaster. This occurred through the use of effective communication plans, processes, equipment, architectures and standards, so that support and operational units maintained situational awareness and communication connectivity. There was effective planning for information management and communications to ensure ...

Introduction

Running a research laboratory is a tremendous challenge. In all the hustle of mixing, pipetting, loading the auto-sampler and pouring chemicals for the research experiment, one’s health and safety can be easily forgotten leading to dire consequences. The laboratory is a hazardous environment to operate. Many workers are not conversant with the potential hazards in the laboratory environment, thus, making them very vulnerable to suffering from these hazards. Therefore, it is much required to understand the occupational safety and health administration programs and recognize hazards associated with operating a research laboratory. This plays an important role in identifying and minimizing these hazards.
...

Earthquakes are destructive natural phenomenon caused by tectonic activity occurring along plate edges and faults. They generally have a trail of destruction owning to the large areas affected, as well as the suddenness and unpredictability. The higher the magnitude of the earthquake on the Richter Scale, the greater the destruction it is likely to cause. Damages include the destruction of property, loss of life, disruptions in vital infrastructural services such as power and water supply, transportation and communications. Earthquakes can also have a major economic impact.

What is an Earthquake?

In simple terms, vibrations moving across the Earth’s crust, felt in the form of ...

1. FACILITY CHARACTERIZATION:
My home is located in Ann harbor, Michigan. At my house I live with my two parents and a nephew. The house is located next to a highway and is therefore easily accessible. My hometown has garage where I store various house hold machinery such as lawnmowers and motor vehicles. The house has an elaborate alarm system, which is highly sensitive to smoke, temperature difference, and unauthorized entry into the house interior. My hometown also has a tornado siren that goes off in the case of strong winds.
2. THREAT/HAZARD ANALYSIS:
Some of the potential threats that ...

Fire protection systems are designed to save lives of the people as well as protect the property. These systems are installed to avoid or lessen the unnecessary effects of fire. Depending on the environmental conditions the fire protection systems are installed, for example, the dry pipe systems are used in cold areas and at places where the assets must be safeguarded against water. The most common fire protection system is the wet fire sprinkler system that ejects water when the fire is detected and the temperature exceeds the preset value. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) provides the application, ...

Introduction

What geologic factors are needed for fracking and how does it impact water quality?
Franking is defined as the extraction of gas reserves from the underground with the use of hydraulic fracture of shale rock and involves high pressure in liquid so that it can release a gas or gases. The process of fracturing is considered harmful to the environment. Fracking refers to the wrenching of open rock that lies beneath the surface of the earth and leads to the freeing of the underlying natural gas that is trapped in between. Fracking is faced with a lot of environmental hazards ...

Introduction

Health insurance is a form of insurance cover that caters for surgical and medical expenses that are incurred by the insured. Health insurance can either pay the care provider directly or reimburse the insured for expenses incurred from injury or illness. Some employers use it as a non-monetary benefit package to attract highly qualified employees. There are various types of health insurance plans. Nevertheless, all plans are expected to offer a minimum level of coverage. Some plans are comprehensive implying that they provide a variety of services. The coverage offered could be dental coverage, maternity coverage and prescription drug coverage. The various types ...

1. The FEMA mapping homepage supports multiple resources including mapping and engineering tools and MIP web services. Nonetheless, the website is inherently difficult to navigate hence is not user-friendly. In terms of data, key emphasis is on flood risk assessment with the recently initiated Risk map building on the flood hazard data. The risk map homepage still focuses flood hazard data which, as FEMA acknowledges, forms the basis of risk assessment. Clicking on the map viewer, it is evident that only a map indicating the risk of floods in the United States and territories appears, rather than a comprehensive data on ...

1. On the west coast of the United States bordering the Pacific Ocean, there is an almost continuous stretch of hazard prone area which we can conclude as earthquake friendly. A couple of areas in Central US and in the East coast have also been identified as hazardous, due to the existence of local fault lines. The San Andreas Fault in the west coast mainly California and the fault lines in Utah are some examples of fault lines.
2. My state of domicile is Texas or to be more accurate I hail from Austin-Texas. From the hazard map, ...

This paper highlights the major categories of human environmental hazards. Basically, it identifies four categories, namely; Biological hazards, Chemical hazards, Physical hazards and the Cultural hazards.
Cultural hazards are caused as a result of our occupation, where we stay and live, socioeconomic status as well as the behavioral choices (Boorse and Wright, 2011). They are hazards brought about by what a person does to himself/herself simply to derive some benefit or pleasure. Because of the benefit, the individual assumes all the risks associated with the act. They directly deny and convince themselves that the hazard is null. Examples are smoking ...

Question 1: Emergency Management is largely undertaken by local governments. Can these governments legitimately obtain the most up to date technology and compare for the best employees? If not, what other approach to emergency management do you recommend and why would it work? If so explain how.

The truth about Emergency Management is that it is not only undertaken by local governments. Every people who may benefit or be affected by the current and present mitigation, preparedness, response, and rescue procedures of the in-charge emergency management department are actually involved in the emergency management. Without these people, who in ...

Introduction

Narragansett Bay is an important resource for tourism, recreation, fishing, manufacturing, maritime transportation, shipbuilding, and defense (Oakley et al. 2012). It is a micro-tidal estuary located in the eastern Rhode Island and the southeastern Massachusetts. Over the years, erosion has been prevalent, as depicted by a sudden, dramatic change in the shape of the beaches. Much of this erosion is attributed to human activities. In fact, People are directly responsible for the erosion problems. Instead of protecting the beaches, people have engaged in various activities that continue to degrade the beaches (Oakley et al. 2012). Such activities include constructing buildings near ...

Abstract

Studies consistently show that secondhand smoke is dangerous and that communities where smoking bans are implemented can have a greatly reduced incidence of cardiac problems. Understanding what secondhand smoke is and how it effects people is a public concern, because without bans, non-smokers are being forced to risk their health. Communities need to examine the current studies on secondhand smoke and smoking bans to promote the rights of non-smokers.

Secondhand Smoke in Public Should Be Banned

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), smoking causes heart disease which is the number one cause of death in the United States; smoking leads to more deaths than murders, vehicle ...

Arguments In Favor of legalizing possession of guns:

Many individuals will admit that the possession of firearms will aid them in protection of their rights and their security in general. The main point of contention therefore, is whether all the citizens will use these firearms in the right manner. Many laws in support of gun control have seen many firearms, which are used by individuals for recreational functions like shooting and other recreational being removed from the hands of the law-abiding citizens. There is nothing therefore to do with danger of having guns.

Arguments Against Legalizing Possession of guns:

A country like the US, cannot survive if everyone would be left with the ...

Introduction

Most often, hazardous materials are being transported using motor vehicles from one place to another in order to dump them in designated locations. Statistics, for instance, shows that there are “between 250,000 and 500,000 hazmat shipments take place in the United States every day, resulting in an annual total shipment volume of between 1.5 and 4 billion tons” (Erkut, & Verter, 1997, p.625). According to scholars, when this number is placed in perspective, it would amount to one hazmat truck per five trucks travelling in the U.S. highways (Erkut, & Verter, 1997, p.625). Apparently, transporting hazardous materials can be ...

Humankind is susceptible to many situations which are sudden and take people unawares, wrought by both nature and mankind. These situations are known as emergencies and wreak huge losses to life and property. Although modern technologies have devised sound meteorological systems that may warn us of impending natural calamities such as earthquakes, volcanoes, cyclones, Tsunamis etc., the losses suffered cannot be fully recovered because Government machinery is never sufficient to deal with the magnitude of the disaster. Modernization of facilities to make living style easier has in its wake exposed human kind to many dangers. Exposure to these dangers ...

Impact of Hazardous Materials on Logistics Success

Introduction
In the past, freight logistics systems have been focused primarily on the need to increase the efficiency of industrial commodity production on the aspects of a timely delivery of commodities and profits. However, in the last 15 years, the impact of hazardous commodities in both the domestic and international logistics has been of immense concern. The effects of the hazardous commodities can be categorized under Economic, Ecological, and Social aspects. Economic impacts focus on traffic congestion and resource waste (U.K Round Table, 1996). The Ecological impacts entail the effects of the hazardous commodities on climate change and greenhouse ...

Abstract

Chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, and explosive (CBRNE) incidents are a real threat to human life and property in the modern world. CBRNE incidents involve a significantly higher risk as compared to hazardous material (Hazmat) events primarily due to the involvement of terrorist elements. The rapidly increasing risk of terrorism along with a significant increase in nuclear threats considerably elevates the importance of CBRNE preparedness. CBRNE defense involves the readiness, prevention, response, and avoidance of events that may adversely affect human life, health, property, and infrastructure. The United States has training programs and professionals in all divisions of the armed ...

The decrease in world’s petroleum and oil supply has led the nations to look for alternate sources of energy. As a result of this short-supply, unconventional gas reserves are gaining importance as alternative source of crude oil, where the unconventional gas reserves are estimated to contribute to 45% of the US gas production by the year 2035. Large-scale extraction of unconventional natural gas has resulted in the development of new and untested extraction technology such as hydraulic fracturing or hydrofracking, which is expected to develop rapidly in the next few decades near human settlements and pose a health hazard (Adgate, ...

Introduction

The WASH-1400 was a risk assessment tool compiled by a team of scientists led by Rasmussen, Norman; hence the reason why the tool is sometimes referred to as the Rasmussen report. This tool analyzed the probable events that would occur in case a serious accident occurred at a light water reactor. The WASH-1400 analyzed the radiological effects of such an accident, and the probability of its occurrence using an event tree approach. This methodology can also be referred to as the Probability Risk Assessment (Levenson & Rahn, 1). Rasmussen’s team concluded that the risks posed to the individual were small in comparison ...

Leading Dangerously: A Case Study of Military Teams and Shared Leadership in Dangerous Environments – A Review

The contemporary organizations are continuously faced with innumerable challenges related to their long-term survival as well as success. A few of them are highly uncertain global business environment, globalization, dangerous operating environs, among others. In order to cope with these countless challenges, modern day organizations have begun restructuring their work teams into high performance teams, from what was earlier the case of rigid hierarchies. Hierarchical leadership is no longer working today as current day organizations and work teams are relying heavily upon what is called as shared leadership. Shared leadership is a rather innovative and new concept in the ...

The general understanding of a radical is that they seek change in some form, be it good or bad. An extremist exists outside of society, standing on their own or with like-minded individuals that see themselves apart from whatever society they have chosen to depart. Radical extremists are typically those who believe that their way is that which must be followed. Anyone that dares to disagree with them tends to become an instant enemy, and a potential victim. Through threats and acts of violence radical extremists have caused the loss of freedoms and liberties that many citizens have taken ...

Industrial Safety Hygienist

Abstract
This paper is on the role of the Industrial Safety Hygienist profession in safety and health field. The first section of this paper is on the historical background of Industrial Safety Hygienist. The second section of this paper will discuss the cause of its creation in the safety and health field. The third section will discuss the special education and training required to become an Industrial Safety Hygienist. The fourth section of this paper will discuss the certification or profession organization needed to be joined to become an Industrial Safety Hygienist. The following section will discuss the ...

Introduction

Architecture is very significant in people’s life. Hence, every building should be created correctly. The point is that people face buildings every day: we lie in houses created by architectures; we work in offices created by them as well; we shop in malls projected by architectures. However, some architectures do not strive to build correctly. Although, there is no clear cause for it, but there are many cases when “badly built” buildings cause different diseases. Doctors call it sick building syndrome. This research is devoted to the issue of sick buildings and the syndrome they cause. The peculiarity ...

The congress of the United States has put legislation in the leather industry the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) (RCRA Nonhazardous 1).This act governs the generating, storage, transportation, and the treatment procedures as regards the leather manufacturing facility. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) controls and regulates the RCRA Act in the nation (EPA Reports on Progress 1). The EPA ensures that industrial and manufacturing industries such as those that prepare the basketball adhere to the laid down procedures as regards waste. The RCRA Act stipulates environment friendly ways of handling all industrial waste in the leather industry. ...

Abstract

This study used Al Ahli Bank of Kuwait to complete research on the effects of the global economic crisis on the financial performance of conventional banks in Kuwait over the period from 2000-2015. The study results show that the global economic crisis does not have a statistically significant impact on the financial performance of conventional banks in Kuwait. However, the study finds out that some macroeconomic conditions such as equity and bank size are very crucial to traditional banks’ profitability. Increasing the owner's equity was found to decrease the impact of the financial crisis on the conventional banks in ...

Abstract

This paper attempts to highlight the prevailing hazards and subsequent safety measures in construction activities. The main elements of accidents in the construction industry are known as fatal four that include falls, caught between objects, electrocution and struck by objects. These elements contribute massive fatalities in the construction industry and "falls" are considered as the frequent cause of fatalities. Moreover, fatal injuries have declined during last one decade. Pre-planning is integral in construction activities, and so safety management and planning should be made an important part of the pre-planning step. All possible hazards at the construction site need to ...

Abstract

The effects of oil drilling towards the environment or any drilling of similar nature such as drilling of natural gas has been extensively discussed. Major stakeholders such as the government, the private sector and common people that are directly influenced by these drilling activities have different views towards this topic, which makes it more controversial. Some idealist stakeholders, for example, believe that oil drilling poses serious environmental threats. For the same reason, they believe that the risk outweighs the advantages and so these drilling activities must be stopped at once. On the other hand, those stakeholders that is benefiting ...

Introduction

It is common knowledge that there are numerous internal and external factors, which can influence in a negative way development of a fetus. Although it may seem that the future child is well protected, it is not exactly so. The fetus of the pregnant woman can be easily damaged by a variety of teratogenic agents, environment and the surrounding of the future mother.
One of the most urgent questions of our time is reaction of the fetus on maternal cigarette and alcohol exposure. Today a lot of prominent researchers all over the world are examining negative influence of cigarette and alcohol abuse ...