Fallacy College Essays Samples For Students

The essay is about hip hop music and its impact on society is very interesting in terms of its insights. The essay clearly documents the effects of hip home musing especially on the young generation from a seemingly unbiased point of view. The writer of the essay also seems to be very knowledgeable as far as hip hop music is concerned. This can be deduced from the fact that the writer can give a statement about the effects of hip hop music especially on the young listeners of this genre of music and proceed to give examples of not only songs ...

Dicto Simpliciter is an argument based on an unqualified generalization (Liskovich 10). Some things, for example, may be termed as good whereas, they are only good under certain circumstances. In the story “love is a fallacy” an example is given about exercise. Exercise is good everybody should exercise. On the contrary, not everyone should exercise. Exercise may be a bad idea for people with delicate health conditions such as heart problems. Hence, in making the conclusion it is best to conclude that exercise is good for most people. Deducing the conclusion in an entirely general case would lead to one committing ...

Many products all over the world find their way to the market but end up remaining on the shelves as the public is not well informed about their existence. As a result firms have found it useful to use commercial advertisements to campaign for their products. Market agents use both print and online advertisements to create awareness to the people about their products. This paper focuses on the commercial advertisement of skin whitening creams; the specific advertisement is the L’oreal Paris whitening cream (www.loreal.com) skin whitening Aishawarya Rai. This advertisement is selected because it is based on a controversial aspect ...

Over the past year, gun control has been in the news. It is an issue that affects all communities. This is an issue the issue of gun control has resurfaced has resurfaced because of a series of recent tragedies. Most drastic was a calamity in Sandy Hook High School where children were killed by a shooting in CT. It is an issue though in which different media outlets are covering it differently, following various logical fallacies.
The New York Times has called Fox News biased on this the issue. They claim that, “The Decision not to show the president’s angry ...

Fallacy is defined as a misconception that is based on unsound argument. It is a misleading, false and deceptive notion and argument that does not have a rationale to be termed as a truth. The most common and popular fallacy of the past was the world is round and flat. In this essay, five fallacies shall be discussed along with the two examples each. These fallacies include, the slippery slope fallacy, fallacy of appeal to fear, straw man fallacy, fallacy of hasty generalization and the fallacy of false cause.
Slippery Slope Fallacy. The slippery slope fallacy believes that one thing leads to ...

Logical fallacies is a term that depicts the mistake of the reason of premise followed by a conclusion. The error is basically due to wrong reasoning either because of false inference, emotional belonging, mistake of reasoning or conscious / unconscious masquerade. The study of fallacies enables us to unleash the false reckoning and the reason behind the reading. From academic perception, the information greatly attributes in the development of authentic research that is constructively aligned with associated research and information.
In the course of our day to day activities there are chances that we commit many fallacies without noticing. However, ...

In the course of our day to day activities, there are chances that we commit many fallacies without noticing. However, knowledge of the common fallacies could be useful in avoiding those fallacies. For example, there are various fallacies perpetuated in both the print and the electronic media. A case in point is a ‘WikiHow’ tutorial on ‘How to Get Rich.’'The article lists five key things: saving money, reducing living expenses, investing, enriching oneself through a career, and going mortgage free. The author of the article commits Dicto Simpliciter. Max Shulman defined Dicto Simplifier as “an argument based on an unqualified ...

The conversation below takes place between two friends, Bill and Dave.

Bill: Dave, what is your take on this trending debate on abortion? It is all over – in the news, in schools and, practically everywhere. Personally, I think the idea of abortion is wrong and should not be given a second thought.
Dave: well, I did not expect anything different from you. After all, you are a priest. (Fallacy of relevance: ad hominen).
Bill: that is not true. Haven’t you heard Jones? He holds the same idea, so at least I am not alone in this school of thought.
Dave: I think you are also aware that Jones ...

The “is vs. ought” fallacy occupies a special position in moral philosophy since it concerns one of the most important problems of human existence, namely the problem of moral choice. This fallacy consists in the gap between “what is the case” and “what ought to be the case” (“The Is/Ought Gap”) – in other words, in the gap between a fact and a moral judgment. It was discussed by D. Hume in his “Treatise of Human Nature” (“The Is/Ought Gap”): according to the author, to derive what a person ought to do from what a person does is an ...

Dowsing is a method used to locate underground objects of interest such as water, valuable minerals, and unmarked graves. Early dowsing was also referred to as water witching since it was mostly used to locate the presence of underground water. Dowsers use a forked divining stick when locating underground minerals and water. The stick is gripped inflexibly in each hand with the forkedend pointing upwards. As they walk over the ground, the stick is twisted suddenly as though moved by a powerful unseen energy. The stick is turned, and the forkedend points down to indicate the location of the water. Different types ...

Love is in one way a necessity for all human beings in order for them to feel a sense of belonging and that they are appreciated. This is the reason why falling in love can be instant, at first sight in some case. People who do not even recognize each other can spontaneously end up falling in love. However, love and feelings of appreciation are tough to do away with. This could be because of the emotional attachment that comes along with love. Some people take as long as ten years to get over their previous lovers. Love comes along with ...

Philosophy

A logical fallacy, in a broad sense, can be viewed as an error of reasoning. A fallacy is committed when a person tries to influence another person to take a particular position, based on flawed logic. Fallacious reasoning restrains people from thinking critically and knowing the truth, hence, making then susceptible to constant manipulation. As such, it is important to have the ability to recognize logical fallacies in the thought processes of other people to avoid making similar mistakes. In this paper, I will focus on one of the 17 logical fallacies that I provided in my initial presentation-argumentum ...

If x is causally sufficient for y, then it is necessary that y is causally necessary for x (Pg. 284).

Construct an evil twin for the following valid argument form:

P1: If Not-A then (B and C)
P2: Not-A
C: B and C
“Not (B and C)” (Pg. 242).

Damning evidence might be known by the arguer to whose argument it applies.

FALSE (Pg. 357).
4. 1 + 1 = 2 is sufficient for getting any grade in this course. (Pg. 282) (We always have grades in this course, therefore, anything is sufficient for getting any grade).
5. Given a proof by contradiction (PBC) whose support is .4 and whose original premises are false, the negation of the conclusion can't ...

Introduction

“That which can be asserted without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.”
- Christopher Hitchens
Such brazen remark would seem highly provocative at first instance, as it tackles a particularly sensitive component of epistemology – evidence. There are numerous debates surrounding the study of evidence, being undoubtedly controversial due to the contentious definition of knowledge. Nevertheless, it does not mean to say that the subject matter does not render any possible resolutions, albeit the debate will carry on as various schools of thought hold different stands on knowledge.
This study will ...

What does the margin of error tell us about a sample taken from a large population? How does the confidence level for a sample outcome differ from the sample’s margin of error?
The margin of error is a numerical value that expresses or estimates the likelihood of error in an experiment’s results. Thus, it can somehow account for the statistical significance of a result. If it is smaller, then the likelihood of error is also small, making the results more credible. Smaller sample sizes from a large population generally have a larger margin of error while larger ...

Summary of Thinking, fast, and slow by Daniel Kahneman

George Mason University
Summary of Thinking, fast, and slow by Daniel Kahneman
Introduction The author, Daniel Kahneman, hopes that the readers would benefit from the reading of his book, which is about biases of intuition. According to the author, it can be a tough choice between what we believe and what we want. Friends and colleagues help us in making and evaluating choices. The thinking process is one conscious thought leading to another. The mental work creates impressions and intuitions silently in our minds. We allow our beliefs, feelings and preferences to feel confident about our decision, even if ...

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For the millennial female workers of today, some employees already have a solution to free them of their worries regarding their biological clock – making egg freezing part of their health care package. Egg freezing is defined as a “method used to preserve reproductive potential in women,” which is also called mature oocyte cryopreservation (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2016). Through this technology, women who intend to delay pregnancy for whatever personal reason can do so. In 2014, Apple and Facebook were two of the companies who announced that they would include egg freezing in their surrogacy benefits. It was ...

A fallacy is considered as a poor logical statement or an invalid reasoning which could be used by some people to persuade, deceive and manipulate other people due to its appealing nature. In some cases, other people are committed to believe in the fallacies unintentionally due to the lack of knowledge or awareness about the validity of the logic or reasoning used in these arguments. Fallacies are common and could be recognized in advertisements of products, political debates and several arguments which are used in schools or other institutions. In general, most people, including me, are affected by fallacies ...

The three logical fallacies will be taken from the speech at Trump Tower from Republican Nominee Donald J. Trump in June 2015 to declare himself as a candidate for the position of President of the United States of America (Trump, 2015).
The first logical fallacy delivered in the speech was related to Trump claiming that his opponents declared themselves in the position of the President of US from rooms where Air conditioners were not working and these candidates are unsuitable to work as the executive head of the country and they would fail to defeat ISIS. This is clearly ...

Ethics is the philosophical study of morality. If a person begins with a description and proceeds directly to a normative (moral) judgment, what fallacy has one committed? Use your critical thinking skills to determine how a person would create a valid argument about morality (hint: it has to do with premises)—that is, an argument that does not commit this type of fallacy. Explain the notion of just deserts. Under what kinds of conditions is this notion reasonable? Under what kinds of conditions is it not? That is, explain and discuss the applicability of the notion of just deserts.

...

Rational Choice Theory

Rational choice theory forms the basis for understanding and modeling the reasons why people make decisions or perform actions that lead to specific results and for prediction of their decisions and actions under specific circumstances. The roots of rational choice theory lie in political and classical economic theories. Its sociological use is innovative as allows to explain how social interactions influence people’s decisions and shape social order. However, rational choice theory is criticized for several reasons including over-rationalization of human thoughts, modernism, and ignoring of the social determinants. This critic seems well argued, as social behavior does not ...

Introduction

The introduction of online education systems has triggered the development of controversial issues regarding the succession of on-campus studies by online ones. These two perspectives have been addressed by Neem who argues that theorists forget the importance of institutional culture when delivering instructions. This paper presents a critical analysis of the article written by Neem.

Individualist fallacy

Neem responds to the prevailing application of internet to facilitate distance learning by defending the core attributes of on-campus education. He argues against the assumption that traditional campus studies should be displaced by online education. This misconceived notion that traditional on-campus studies should be ...

Fallacies in Communication

A fallacy refers to an argument that is logically and rhetorically incorrect which tend to undermine the arguments soundness and the logical validity of the argument. This paper will be giving two examples of fallacies that have been majorly argued upon by the majority of people. The fallacies shall also give a general world view of a diverse area in culture, politics, business, government, sports and entertainment.
The first fallacy to ponder upon is that white items are better than black items. This is because black is always associated to negative happenings while the white items are always related ...

Exam relevant readings

Kindly find the relevant readings on SharePoint under Block 3 Client Advice and Relationship.
Exam format
Mixed multiple choice / short essay: 20 questions (equally weighted). To keep the time investment to a reasonable level while still being able to test the fundamentals, we decided to work with a mixture between essay and multiple-choice questions.
Exam format
Describe loss aversion. Loss aversion is a term in economics that describes a person’s desire to avoid a loss versus acquiring gains. The person prefers to avoid the chance of encountering a loss (no matter how remote) over receiving a gain, which could be ...

White people think that racism is non-existent because there are people in power who are black, influential, and successful people of color. However, this is not the case because there are more poor people who are black in the country. Bob states that there is no racism in the country because of President Obama, Oprah and Beyonce among others who are in power. However, Desmond has held this to be a fallacy because it is a misconception. This is referred to as Tokenistic fallacy where a person may be held tokenistic because they assume that the presence of people of color in ...

1.0. Introduction to the Project
Wal-Mart that is one of the giant industry players in grocery retail has launched a project in 2015. The project was centered on minimum wage hike to make it rise above the federal minimum level of wages. The company raised the salaries of its employee to $9 per hour that is $1.75 above the minimum wage limit defined by the Federal government (Kell, 2016). There are certain factors at the bottom of this wage increase. For example, Wal-Mart is renowned as the largest grocery chain of supermarket in the world, but its compensation plan ...

The Michael Moore documentary Bowling for Columbine describes in detail the ideological standpoint of gun control advocacy, using Moore’s specific use of editorial and filmmaking strategies to speak about the problems that Moore sees with the nation’s attitude toward crime, guns and capitalism in the wake of the Columbine shootings. Bowling for Columbine uses many different methods to demonstrate his perspective on these issues, using the Columbine shooting as a jumping-off point to discuss the media, America’s gun culture, and more. However, in the process, Moore finds himself committing many logical and rhetorical fallacies, intentionally obfuscating the ...

Fallacies always stem from many societal issues, where one does not consider the reality on the ground or the factors leading to certain happenings. They may lead to one having misleading interpretations of a given instance, hence coming up with unworthy conclusions. Behavioral mechanisms and also cognitive notions are always responsible for the different stances of fallacies that emerge in the society.

Beauty

The natural attractiveness of one’s beauty always contributes positively to their hiring in the different companies. That is why the more attractive people without the best qualifications and those who are less attractive but with the best ...

Video Games

English

Introduction

The article “Breeding evil?”, from Economist.com, makes use of rhetorical strategies to question arguments about the use of video games (Economist.com). Video games, like other forms of emerging recreational technologies have been facing critically analytical reviews on their perceived and observable negative impact. Video games are among the most popular forms of entertainment with the young generation all over the current world. It has been observed that a greater majority of teenagers and young adults are spending considerable amounts of time playing video games on their various devices.
This trend has attracted the attention and subsequent ire especially ...

Following The American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Abstract
The educational system in any society may have its merits in prioritizing students with overall necessary skills and attributes as prerequisites to life-long careers. But many arguments proposed by educational philosophers over the years have spurned the question of contemporary education as being mandatory. Perhaps traditional educational practices to prepare students of higher education possess the credentials for related practices. Yet, nowadays many students, especially those enrolled in higher studies no longer possess the required knowledge and training for practical attributes. Do institutionalized schools actually countermeasure the mainstream of learning, or will they open to redefine the ...

Abstract

This essay is about pauper labor argument – what does it mean and why it is considered as wrong way of interpreting median earning of workers in the USA. This argument that American captial must be protected against European ‘pauper’ captial and its workers’ ‘pauper labor’. It used to be very popular argument of American protectionism specially but soon it was discovered as a fallacy for its innumerous inconsistencies. Some authors believe that even the name of this argument is wrong – they believe that paupers are those who receive help while people from ‘pauper labor’ countries are producing good and receiving ...

The topic of Piety has been best discussed and covered by Plato in the dialogue between Socrates and Euthyphro. The two speakers engage in a verbal discussion on the applicability as well as the meaning of the word Piety. This essay will start out with a brief overview of the dialogue and will proceed to critically examine the concepts discussed between Euthyphro and Socrates. Lastly, the essay would also briefly discuss Plato’s view from my own viewpoint, while also examining my own notions of Piety.

Overview

The story starts out as a dialogue between Plato and Euthyphro. While Plato ...

Main Point 1

Gun control through tighter and stricter universal background checks will help keep dangerous assault weapons out of the hands of criminals, drug addicts, terrorists and the mentally challenged.

Evidence 1

This is evidenced by the fact that most of the recent shootings and gun violence were committed by people who had taken advantages of the current loopholes in gun control laws. Moreover, as Karimu argues, the best ways to reduce gun-related crimes and deaths are to increase background checks for new firearms purchase, strengthen federal programs targeting trafficking in illegal guns and tighten the existing gun control laws (400). According to ...

Introduction to Ethics

Mill argument
Mill present proof of the principle of utility by defending the claim that happiness is the only value. There are two stages to this proof; the argument that happiness is good and the argument that happiness is the only thing that is good. According to Mill, virtue can be an end to human action apart from happiness. Similar to his opponents’ arguments, he asserts that there are human beings who desire acts according to virtue and lack thereof vice as an alternative to pleasure and the nonexistence of pain. The theory of Utilitarian claims that there are ...

The ad uses the rhetorical strategies of logos, ethos and pathos to persuade the female audience to buy Dove firming products and think of Dove company, as the one making women accept their bodies.

Who do you believe is the ad’s target audience?

The target audience for the above mentioned ad is the women, as it is seen from the people depicted in the picture. Women prefer to have real curves as described in the image, therefore the image tries to talk to the audience by introducing the product called the New Dove firming that is tested on the real curves. As it is implied that each and ...

In the field of philosophy, fallacy is any form of erroneous reasoning arising from an argument on a contentious matter. Fallacies sometime happen intentionally or without realizing it. In most instances, majority of the people who involve in fallacious arguments deliberately, intend to sway the others to adopt their standpoints in the issues at hand (Krüger, Landier, and Thesmar 7). For instance, fallacies arise from debates, explanations, and analysis of certain pertinent issues. The following instances demonstrate some of the instances of fallacious occurrences in the American presidential debate in 2015.The debate took place in Milwaukee, where eight ...

Figure1. Advertisement on new Dove Firming retrieved from: http://endormedia.co.za/the-real-beauty-of-brand-continuity-dove-does-it-right/

Who do you believe is the ads target audience?

The target audience for the above ad is the ladies; this is because the image contains ladies. The ladies prefer to have real curves as described in the image, therefore the image tries to talk to the ladies to like the product called the New Dove farming that is tested on the real curves. Each and every lady would love to have nice curves, it is for this reason that the target audience for the ad above to be the ladies.
Another reason for the ad to target the ladies ...

Business Memo in Applying Critical Thinking Model

Business Memo in Applying Critical Thinking Model
In the memo by Anil Ravaswami, Leadership Development Programs, October 10, 2014, to Ms. Cynthia Castle, there are a number of issues that need to be analyzed critically. A good analysis of the memo involve asking right questions. To effectively analyze this memo, a multi-step method developed by Browne and Keeley (Browne and Keeley, 2007) will be used.

Issues and Conclusion

In this memo, the main issue is the decision of whether Cliffside Holding Company of Massapequa (CHCM) should establish and fund a new leadership development program for their junior insurance executives or not. The ...

Question 1

In Psychology of Religion by Dan Merkur, religion is brought to light from a psychological perspective. Upon analysing the various work of different psychologist, Dan Merkur argues that some of the religion devotees are not pleased with the fact that religion ought to be viewed psychologically based on the notion that such analysis reduces religion to psychology. Dan Merkur views that religion should be perceived from psychological perspective mainly because religion can be explained psychologically. On the other hand, some other devotees apparent according to Dan Merkur value critical research as a means of purifying idolatry of the mealy human (Merkur ...

1. Author and major thesis of the Yes side.
The authors of the Yes side are Marion Nestle and Michael F. Jacobson. They argue that a public health approach is needed to encourage Americans to eat a healthy diet.

2. Author and major thesis of the No side.
The author of the No side is Michelle Cottle who argues that the relationship between Americans and food are too complex and nonnutritious foods should not be regulated.
3. State in your own words two facts presented by the Yes side.
i.
Food consumption should be regulated since ...

Abstract

The goal of critical thinking is the development of thinking skills. The ability to make informed decisions, work with information, analyze various aspects of the phenomena, and so on. This technology aims to develop the student basic indicators which are estimates, openness to new ideas, their own opinion and the reflection of their own judgment.
1. Critical thinking is a system of judgment that is used for the analysis with the formulation of valid conclusions and correctly apply the results to the situations and problems. Critical thinking implies the use of cognitive techniques or strategies that increases the probability ...

Prejudice and discrimination have been common all through humankind’s history. Prejudice needs to do with the unbendable and unreasonable mentality and assumptions held by parts of one gathering about an alternate, while discrimination alludes to practices steered against an alternate gathering. Being prejudiced normally means having preconceived convictions about gatherings of individuals or social practices. Prejudice can either be certain or negative—both structures are typically preconceived and hard to adjust. The negative type of prejudice can prompt discrimination, despite the fact that it is conceivable to be prejudiced and not follow up on the demeanor. The fact ...

It appears that McCloskey is trying to support and substantiate his case for atheism by adopting a very narrow and objective approach. The usage of terms like “proof” for different school of arguments indicates that McCloskey is keen to give a sense of finality to a very complex question by attempting to debunk the thought process behind the arguments that has been labeled as proof. Human mind has its own limitations. This universe is very complex and infinite. There are a lot of things which are beyond the comprehension of human mind. The question of existence of god is one such question that ...

The all American meal that has become popular all over the world comes with a price. What made it popular around the world was the ability to provide cost effective delicious food at the blink of an eye. The fast food chains have worked hard to maintain the cost advantage over other forms of food but in the process they have neglected the quality of food products they are using. The consuming of fast food to the level of abuse has left many of the younger generation obese and lethargic and causing the various types of diseases. As if this ...

Health care delivery system refers to the organization or combination of people, institutions and resources in order to provide health care to people. The institutions and persons that form this system include insurance companies, government agencies, employers and health care providers. The United States runs a unique health care delivery system made up of different subsystems which have developed as a result of market forces and the clamor to provide health care for a certain section of the population.

Types of delivery systems

One of the subsystem is managed care which employs measures to manage the utilization of medical services and determines the prices at which ...

Pseudo means false or something that is not genuine whereas science signifies knowledge that is gained through observation, experimentation and investigation hence Pseudoscience as a word is quite paradoxical. Similarly the basis of Astrology is considered to be paradoxical and conflicting. Astrology is a belief system that the movements of celestial bodies have a certain influence on human beings and certain outcomes are predicted on the basis of these movements. Planets are held responsible for the physical and mental traits of a person. Additionally, it is also believed that a person’s fortunes can be amplified and performing certain rituals can alter misfortunes.
...

Truth and Value

Form and Function:
Form denotes the physical appearance of objects in question. Elements of mass shape and size determine the essence of form. A function revolves around the actions that the object performs. It is more content based and message oriented. The form determines the function of an object.

Philosophical Functionalism:

The function of an object created the philosophical premise of functionalism. It refers to the theory of mind taking into account the mental states and beliefs. This premise derives a link between the hypothetical plane and the behavioral production.
The difference between functionalism, behaviorism, and dualism emerges from its ...