Essays on Truth

In the play of Othello by William Shakespeare, the theme of uncertain vision clearly comes out in the story through the characters. Othello, who is the main character in the play, and his wife Desdemona bring out clearly the theme of uncertain vision in the story. On the other hand, in the play of Oedipus the king, the king is eager to get the truth about the murder of Laius. King Oedipus consults every available source in order to establish the truth about Laius’s murder. In Othello, a play by Shakespeare, Othello is a soldier; based on his ...

Industry ethical guidelines

Every professional work needs to conform to guidelines of ethics. Media ethics stipulates what needs to be done in the media platform. The power of mass communication is immense in the current world and cannot be overlooked. Media has been associated with professions such as medicine, education, and business (Day, 2006).

As part of professionalism, media ethics combines logic and rationale in its application. Media ethics has made great advancement in ethics of distributive justice, deception and confidentiality. The industry guidelines in the media where ethics come into play can be divided into three: reporting of the news, advertisements ...

Protagonists are regarded as extraordinary people. They share certain characteristics and aim at a particular goal. Oedipus is the main character in Oedipus the king. His downfall comes through his pursuit of knowledge. He is seen as a classic hero through his fatal flaw. His endless determination can be referred to his tragic flaw. Hamlet is the main character in the play. All the actions in the play focus on him. Winston is the main character identified by the readers. He is innocent but surrounded by people of bad character. This paper seeks to establish the goals of three ...

The understanding of truth is an intriguing concept that has been the subject of many explanations and theories over the years. Many attempt to define its meaning and how to distinguish truth from other concepts. Truth can thus be considered a shifting, provisional, subjective and temporary concept. Its meaning varies depending on context and a variety of other factors. The attempt at understanding the concept fully remains elusive and incomplete. This analysis focuses on an effort to analyze truth; this occurs through the exploration of various types of truth. An understanding of the concept will help in knowing the ...

The heart has its reasons which reason does not know. This is a statement that appears to be simple, but is quite the opposite taking into consideration its deeper meaning. This is a statement by blaise Pascal while trying to describe the path to ethical truth. The question thus arises as to exactly what blaise Pascal is referring to when he says the heart and what is the motivation behind this particular choice of words. Emotionally the heart is associated with decisions that are inclined towards truth and right. The heart thus has a moral compass that is ever ...

Article Review of Duty and Desolation by Rae Langton Relating to Honesty and Utility, Value and Rights

Abstract It is necessary to establish the supreme principle of morality and look at the present treatise that surround it. For a law to hold moral ground, it has to submit to the rule of law and with it the ground of obligation (Hauptli, 2013). For example, there is the law that states “Thou shalt not lie”. This law has to be obeyed by everybody; those who have sound morals and those who do not care for morals. Abiding to the law is the moral thing to do and everyone need to observe it. This argument means that doing ...

PART A

1 a) Wittgenstein employs the picture theory of meaning effectively to explain many important things in philosophy. In essence, the picture theory of meaning by Wittgenstein is a theory in which he argued that the state of things or the atomic facts could b pictured by a meaningful proposition. Using this theory, Wittgenstein managed to compare spatial pictures with the concept of pictures. In essence, the picture theory is seen as a correspondence to the truth theory. Wittgenstein’s arguments were to the effect that statements can only be meaningful in the event that they can be easily pictured ...

The Generation of Generation Q is a reaction to Thomas Friedman’s article: Generation Q. The complacency of the current day generation fuelled Friedman’s criticism. Fisherman, on the other hand, came out strongly to disagree with Friedman’s statements. Although Fisherman got some of his facts right, he was completely off the mark on some of his arguments. Firstly, when Friedman asserts that this generation lazily hides behind technology, nothing can be farther from the truth. Technology has elevated the way people in this generation carry out business and how they study among many other things. With this ...

[Client’s Name] [Client’s Professor] [Client’s Subject] [Date Passed]

Dear Baba, You know that I had always looked up to you and that I respect and love you as my father. That will never change. You have taught me so much and you have given me valuable insights about life that I will never forget. However, you have greatly disappointed me by hiding the truth from me about Hassan’s identity. Why have you hidden the truth from me, Baba? You were always talking about me being a coward but by not telling me that Hassan is ...

Positive psychology has been an issue of concern to the majority of psychologists who believe it guides individuals as well as the community and help them strive for meaningful and fulfilling lives. Positive psychology as a study tends to reveal the strengths and virtues of individuals within a society that can help them live a happy life. To live a purposeful and happy life, psychologists find it more important for individuals to have a positive thinking in whatever they do. In order to ensure the achievement of positive psychology, psychologists find the application of its available principles more crucial. ...

Introduction

The world of journalism is a very questionable, and yet rewarding one. Those who are willing to take the risk to become journalistic greats will conversely be compensated with the respect, and admiration of their peers. However, the question often comes up about journalism, and that is, is journalism worth ruining someone else’s life for or is it worth keeping quiet about something you’ve always known about someone or someone’s establishment just to spare them, and their place of business? Journalism is one of those fields of work where some people throw their moral compass out ...

Importance of salvation to Christianity

Introduction Salvation is a central issue in Christianity. It is the gateway to eternal life. Generally, baptism and the acceptance that the crucifixion and the death of Jesus Christ on the cross were to atone for sins, qualifies one for salvation (Letter, 1952). The New Testament presents accounts for the life of Jesus Christ, his deeds, his death, resurrection, ascension to heaven and the lives of early Christians. Paul, an author of nearly half of the books in the New Testament, offers great insights on salvation. In his letter to Timothy, he states that all men qualify to be ...

Locate one instance where Socrates used untruth and justified it as truth

The Apology The apology is an account of the Socratic speech made during his trial in Athens in 339 B.C. In this trial, Socrates was charged with failing to recognize the gods that were recognized by the state, corrupting the Athenian youths, and invention of new deities. Nevertheless, these charges against Socrates were untrue. The term apology in this case refers to defense as opposed to the usual apology used in modern English. Socrates was defending himself in his speech. He recognized his ignorance in most of the worldly affairs, and makes a conclusion that he must be the ...

'Our senses are an unreliable source of information about the world, and thus can never provide us with any certainty in the truth of our beliefs' The senses are a curious thing. They're the fundamental lens through which humanity - the entirety of the human experience - has been surveyed. Without our senses we are nothing. They provide all the input needed to interact with the physical world, and that interaction is crucial for us to enter the abstract plane of thought. How would one contemplate the sound of water, or the sight of birds in flight without having ...

This book is a sequel of another book by the same author – The Four Agreements – which was written for people of all ages and culture around the world. The author believes that is the book is about things that are beyond words; those that can be experienced from one’s own eyes. Although he had many time previously, it was his son who was more successful in getting this message across to his acquaintances. Therefore, he has chosen to honor his son in this book. Here also, he has chosen to write in first-person to address the spiritually inclined. ...

Conspiracy theories and rumors are the creation of people who have extraordinary minds to exaggerate ideas and event happenings in a non-desirable or negative way. People who spread rumors tend to have a lack of education and wisdom. However, it is also observed that even education does not stop people from sharing information that is not even known to exist. Some people disseminate information while threatening about something such as GMO foods or weapons of mass destruction etc. Thus, it is a continuing practice in today’s world to speak without thinking and believing in things or rumors that ...

Discuss this statement in relation to two areas of knowledge.

Two areas of knowledge discussed in this essay relate to religion and ethics. However, a sound definition of concepts must be advanced before profound discussions on the subjects religion and ethics are embraced. Religion was considered the opium of the people by the Philosopher Karl Marx (1818 – 1883). Marx perceived the facts embodied in religion as well as rituals and beliefs to be nothing more than systems used to subjugate people. Precisely, it was exploitation of man by man, the powerful exploiting the powerless; rich by poor; owners of the means of production by those who work for them ( ...

Most philosophers have often expounded on the inevitability of truth. They say that it will set you free or it will always come to light. Nonetheless, what they do not tell people is that, the truth in most cases will turn your world inside out. It is for this reason that we have been trained by life circumstances to fake the truth, to deceive and to lie about it. However, as the philosopher says, when the truth at last comes to you, then you should have no option but to succumb to it, lest it will ravage you. All ...

Philosophy

If an assumption is made that ethical relativism is true then it is safe to say that the truth of moral judgment is determined by cultural convention. This is because cultural relativism is the backbone as far as subjective moral judgment is concerned. Thus under this premise moral judgment is nothing more than a subset of cultural convention because it is this cultural convention that determines what is acceptable and what is completely unacceptable as far as matters morality are concerned in their entirety as an integral part of mainstream cultural practices and beliefs. Under the premise that moral ...

Psychology

American Psychological Association (2014, January 23). Telling the Whole Truth May Ease Feelings of Guilt. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2014/01/truth-guilt.aspx Eric Ravenscraft (2014). Partial confessions might not ease guilt like telling the whole truth. Journal of American Psychological Association. The article discusses how the feelings of guilt are eased whenever the truth is told. From recent studies, it has been said that partial confessions remains attractive but are accompanied by emotional feelings. The American Psychological Association published research findings which claimed that individuals who have a tendency of telling the whole truth remain in peace when compared to those who only ...

Important People:

When I first walked into my tenth grade English class, my teacher, (Teacher’s Name), said, “In this class we are looking for one thing—Truth with a big “T”. Most of us are familiar with truth with a little “t”, but we’re on the search for something bigger.” I was only 15 and it didn’t make much sense to me then, but I never forgot it. Now, I realize just how much (Teacher’s name) really taught me. The biggest impact he had on me, however, was with his daily lectures about Truth with a capital “ ...

A polygraph test measures the pulse, blood pressure, respiration, perspiration and skin conductivity of a test subject, in the belief that the telling of a truth or a lie has an effect that manifests in these physiological indices. Throughout its history and since its invention, the polygraph has enjoyed claims of up to 90% accuracy from its advocates. However, the accuracy of the polygraph has widely been criticized as there is not enough evidence to support these claims. Further, research shows that most studies carried out to establish the validity of the polygraph do not meet scientific standards of ...

Assignment 2

Question 1 In “Brideshead Revisited”, the character Rex Mottram is for the larger part of the story in a relationship with Julia. Rex appears to very deeply in love with Julia and is also a great friend to other characters including Sebastian, Boy and Charles, who he, for example, helps with their jail situation. He plans to marry Julia and in fact does so, but he maintains an illicit affair with Brenda. Julia confronts him, but he cannot understand why she is so upset. Julia is a devout Christian and tries to put a stop to Rex antics including ...

The research problem in the article is, “Do people behave indiscernibly different ways when they are deceitful compared with when they are telling the truth?” Thus, the research aims to find out if people behave differently while telling the truth or when they are lying. The research methodology used was the literature search procedures that were recommended by Cooper (1998). They conducted computer-based searches of psychological abstracts and examined the reference lists from several reviews. Their finding was that when one was telling lies, they tend to press their lips compared to those ones who are telling the truth. ...

Islam - Sufism

Sufism can be traced back to its origins to the Qur'an. The opponents of Sufism – Salafi do object to certain doctrines and practices of Sufi, but cannot make claims against its authenticity. In fact, it is easier to make claims that Sufism is the more authentic as its traditions are more dependable with the historical outlines of Islamic thought. Many Sufis arose from their retreats and became an active part of the society. The substance of Sufism is based on Truth and realization of Truth by love and devotion. This is a spiritual path towards God and Sufi is ...

First, Danielle does not know that Tasha is going to be humiliated by reading her writing in public, so she can only anticipate that lying will result in Tasha feeling good, about herself and Danielle feeling good for complimenting her friends, so everyone is “happy.” Aristotle said “lying is mean and culpable” and truthful statements are always “preferable to lies in the absence of special considerations.” Not wanting to hurt your friends feelings could be seen as a special consideration. Furthermore, motive is important – is the lie aiming for the good and for happiness? Aristotle sets out that anything ...

“Therefore, since each of these characteristics belongs to the good man in relation to himself, and he is related to his friend as to himself (for his friend is another self), friendship too is thought to be one of these attributes, and those who have these attributes to be friends. Whether there is or is not friendship between a man and himself is a question we may dismiss for the present; there would seem to be friendship in so far as he is two or more, to judge from the afore-mentioned attributes of friendship, and from the fact that ...

Pragmatism is a renowned concept of great relevance and application in the modern society. Sentiments presents by other American philosophers incline towards a reformist approach in addressing sociopolitical issues. Pragmatists are constantly motivated by a desire to find solutions through practical application. The idea of pragmatism can successfully be utilized in explaining and understanding socio-political issues and in building knowledge of about effective governance. Understanding the idea of pragmatism especially in America is essential in building knowledge of the current and history issues of social inequality. The paper focuses on establishing whether classic pragmatic have geared adequate effort to ...

Existentialism is a movement in both philosophy and literature that highlights the importance of individual freedom and choices. According to the philosophy of existentialism, some events or occurrences that happen with a person are irrational or absurd having no explanation for that. They believe that there are no universal guidelines to follow as well as there is no objective form of truth. Therefore, existentialism is based on one’s choices, decisions that are unique and unchangeable. The philosophers of existentialism argue that human choice is a subjective matter, because individuals are supposed to make choices without external influence of ...

The novel The Life of Pi was told in the perspective of Pi, a young boy who found himself trapped in a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. After 227 days at sea, the two finally reached land where Richard Parker ran to the forest freely and was not seen again, while Pi was hospitalised because he was malnourished. When he was interviewed by the two Japanese officials from the Ministry of Transportation, Pi offered two different stories and asked the the two officials which one they believed is true. Pi’s question, in its simplicity, implies ...

In his book, Martel is trying to express his views on truth and reason. Through the two different accounts of the survival journey of Pi, Martel tries to explore the nature of truth. In his views truth is greater than reason and sensory capabilities, and sometimes to understand the truth better, one has to go beyond reason and empirical devices. He presents his readers with two stories in order to establish that truth is not all about objective rationality; it is closely linked to how one interprets reality. He unequivocally believes that truth is not always determined by the ...

Introduction

Myth, particularly in the Greek tradition, places a great significance on place and location – cities such as Thebes, Athens and Crete are given almost mythical importance of their own through their roles in the characters’ journeys. In the case of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex, Thebes is both the setting and the goal of the story – Oedipus’ loyalty to Thebes, a suffering city, provides a complex goal and metaphor for Oedipus’ own journey to the truth of his own existence and past with King Laius. Thebes is just as much of a character in Oedipus Rex as Oedipus himself or any ...

Discussion on the Record of Linji

The search for truth is within each man. As a young monk, Linji did not quite understand the truth of what one should be as a person in the light of Buddhist teaching. He was a simple down to earth person, and spent his days minding his own business. His question to the head priest, Huangbo, brought about severe retribution. Huangbo hit him with a ten-foot bamboo pole. The use of the rattan that was popular in the Buddhist monasteries and especially in the teachings to which Linji was exposed. This happened three times, after he asked the question: ...

. Making decisions in everyday life seems like an automatic process however there are a number of judgments, opinions and knowledge that is required before one has the ability to have the free will to make decisions. The following essay asks to give examples of how one uses various methods and concepts to critically assess situations and to form thoughts or to make judgements between perception and reality.

Creative and Critical Thinking

The Rwandan Civil War is an issue of public interest in which creative and critical thinking could have resulted in a better outcome. The Rwandan President Paul Kagame had been portrayed as ...

Introduction

”Why I live at the P.O.” is a monologue story in which the main narrator, whom other characters refer to as “Sister,” clearly explains how it transpired that she left her family home in China Grove, Mississippi. While in the process of her narration, she unknowingly reveals her characters as well as reveals many family secrets (Crow, 26). According to the narrator, her experiences with her Uncle Rondo, her grandfather and her loving mother had always been harmonious until the 4th of July holiday. This is when her younger sister, Stella-Rondo, suddenly leaves her husband to return to her ...

Life is full of surprises. By surprises I mean, both happy events and unexpected challenges and trials. Thus, as sure as the sun rises every morning, it is inevitable to view its setting late in the afternoon to bring forth the magnificence of the mysterious night. There are natural occurrences and events which could not be prevented; yet, there are also situations that are totally unplanned. The biggest truth about life is that despite its vicissitudes, people go on living to fulfill their real purpose in life – to be an instrument of positive transformation in the lives of others. ...

Introduction

Aristotle is famously known as one of the greatest Greek philosopher and scientist who lived between 384 to 322 BC .His writing covered a lot of subjects including metaphysics, zoology, biology, ethics, logic physics and many more. After Plato’s death he was chosen to teach Alexander the great which gave him many opportunities .Plato was also a renowned philosopher and mathematician who lived between the years 428 to 347 BC. He started an academy in Athens where Aristotle was his student and was in the frontline in laying foundation for western philosophy and science. Though the two philosophers ...

Introduction

"The Name of the Rose," which is written by Umberto Eco is a representation of the difference between superstition and truth. The book is about the use of deception by those who hold an advantage over the rest. It was correspondingly a representation of the importance of aspects of reality in finding the truth about certain situations. The book is centered on religious principles and doctrines and implores the reader to look at the reality that surpasses superstition and religious doctrines. It has employed the use of literary devices in its plot and uses aspects of rhetoric to pass ...

The research is about how corporate propaganda affects the youth culture. Propaganda is getting certain information and using it to fulfill ones personal interests. So when an individual uses various platforms such as the media to achieve whatever he or she is wants is called corporate propaganda. Politicians are a good example of those people use corporate propaganda to make sure the politics at hand are in their favor. In most cases, propagandists use manipulation of masses such as the youth to make them believe whatever they are claiming. [Thesis] Propagandists focus on the youth because they are easily ...

Door and Windows as Barriers and Passageways to Truth in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Hyde” is a story about a successful and respected doctor who has a dual personality. He is Dr. Jekyll, a respected doctor with a stellar reputation. However, when he drinks a potion he created, he becomes an evil murderer. A major motif in the story is doors and windows. Doors and windows lead to new places. Doors are for hiding behind, and they also represent a passage, a geographical point of no return, and a journey into ...

This is my reaction to the article ‘The Burning Book’ by Chuck Klosterman published in New York Times on August 31 2012. An anonymous person writes to the author asking for an opinion as, what to do with his mothers’ journal, which had disturbing contents in it, which she had kept during her last days. “Should I burn it?” was the question and Klosterman’s first reaction was a yes. Later he analyzes the matter and suggests the person, who was the woman’s eldest child, to show the diary to his/her siblings, if the content mattered, no matter ...

in the Debate Between Moral Relativism and Moral Absolutism The issue of moral relativism versus moral absolutism is an important one in the history of moral philosophy. Benedicts argues that normality is “culturally defined” and argues that what we think of as right and wrong, good and evil, and moral and immoral varies from culture to culture” (qtd. in Rosenstand, p. 146). This view of moral relativism is that the standards of moral right and wrong are based on the moral code of each culture. On the other hand, Christina Hoff Sommers observes an opposite view that moral objectivity, ...

1, c) It implies that lie detectors should carefully analyze someone before they conclude whether they are lying or not. There should be more than one clue that they use to make a conclusion. The facial expressions should get confirmed by the voice, words or body movements. The ability to detect a lie depends on the skill of a liar and that of the detector. The person is likely to lie without any detection if they had prepared a good response in advance or if they are of a different nationality from the lie detector. It is also easy ...

Introduction

David Sedaris is known as a humorist. Time magazine named him the Humorist of the Year in 2001. Many of his essays are said to locate comedy in his childhood in North Carolina. The same can be said of these two of his essays: Six to Eight Black Men and Now We are Five. This paper compares and contrasts these two essays, covering a number of elements including whether they meet abide by the ‘humorist’ tag given him, and to what extent they may be autobiographical (that is, whether they are rooted in his childhood in North Carolina), as ...

The Socratic Method is also known as the elenchic method or elenchus. It involves the use of questions in the process of discussion. The Socratic Method allows a person to obtain an opinion through posing a quasi-rhetorical question. Such a question triggers the next person to think. It provides him or her with the direction in which he or she should think. This only makes it easier for that person to provide answers. The main agenda is to guide the thinking process of a person. In this method, the inquirer dismisses every hypothesis that contradicts itself. Such continued elimination ...

[Author][Professor][Subject][Date of Submission]

Who could have thought that travelling can be a major source of livelihood? Neither did my parents expect that I can land into this kind of career. I was a big traveller though since my childhood days. I am now a field researcher for a University Extension. I carry my notebook daily as I travel in the villages that are found deep in the forest, and into numerous pristine beaches in the pacific. In this kind of mobility I only trust my slim and handy notebook around me. It is suitable for a ...

This focuses on the interpretations of Descartes’ deep thinking over the past twenty five years. It highlights his theories of nature, body and God from a standing of far-reaching uncertainty. It shows us how he “demolished” his

Descartes being the open minded thinker, he had a firm foundation of science which to him had an impact and every cause of reason had to be proven scientifically. He begins by rejecting all his beliefs that even pause with a possibility of doubt and considers that after ridding himself of doubts, whatever will remain after this distinction will be will be ...

Ethical values of honesty are often debatable in modern parlance. On one hand, there is our conscience that constantly guides our morality; on the other hand, there are numerous obligations to meet the ever-increasing competition in professional life and society. As one strives to meet these daily demands, is it not always possible to be judgmental and profess the truth. Questioning whether it is ethical to lie is futile. Ethics is based on our individuality, which is often shaped by our upbringing, culture, and society. It is understandable that lying is a form of deception, dupery and pretense, but ...

In a Streetcar Named Desire, Blanche DuBois is a conflicted character who lives in a fantasy world to avoid the ugliness of her life. When she declares “I don’t want realism, I want magic!”, she is being serious. She has rejected the real world in favor a place where her fantasies (magic) provide an escape from the ugly reality that is her own existence. At the beginning of the play, Blanche is unbalanced, lying and drunk. It is not until the end of the play, after being raped by Stanley, that Blanche goes completely insane, but it is ...

Mahatma Gandhi left a legacy of fearlessness and the author terms it as fundamental and it is coupled up with either truth and non- violence or both. If at all Gandhian principles are to be taken seriously then the former is more important than the latter. Thus, fearlessness forms the mother of all actions end truth and violence cannot match it. Non- violence is neither for the weak nor for cowards, if the aggrieved is fearless in facing the oppressor, has enough thought been put in their actions. Fearlessness is an attribute of the brave and it comes with ...

Sophocles was an ancient Greek writer, who along with Aeschylus and Euripides had a great influence on the development of the dramaturgy in general and became the forefather of the tragedy in particular. Those several dramas that remained till nowadays (“Ajax”, “Antigone”, “Electra”, “Philoctetes”) are the masterpieces of ancient Greek literature, and “Oedipus the King” is recognized as one of the peaks of the world drama and the crown of a tragic theater. On the first stages of Athenian tragedy’s formation and development Aristotle was one of the first philosophers who determined the features of this form of ...

Plato’s primary argument for Socrates to defend himself against accusations of disrespect of the gods, as well as Athenian youth corruption, is that Socrates’ critics are merely scared of him because they do not truly comprehend what he is arguing. The lack of substantive criticism of his work is the chief means by which Socrates seeks to discredit his own opponents. Socrates’ implementation of this defense is quite strong, as his own ability to intellectualize his material makes his opponents look foolish. However, there are still some missteps that prevent it from being a perfect defense, such as ...

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born and raised in the town of Porbandar in the State of modern day Gujarat. He was born on 2nd October 1869. He schooled in a nearby Rajkot, a place where his father served as the prime minister to the local rulers. He gained fame and recognition through his extraordinary autobiography. “The Story of My Experiment with the Truth” which forms the basis of this thesis is recorded in detailed form in the autobiography. This paper focuses on the major items outlined in the book. Among the major issues that the essay seeks to address ...

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Film Studies – Authenticity

The fundamental aspect of any documentary film is to accurately portray the truth. The truth as in reality and not the way it is perceived by the documentary maker. This is a very powerful statement. Time and again we tend to see things the way that we want to see them and also portray them the way we understand – the normal human behaviour. The moot question is how authentic is what we are ...

Oedipus, Sophocles’ Greek Tragic hero is a king who in fulfilling the Oracle’s prophecies unknowingly kills his own father and marries his own mother. Born to the King Laois and ordered to be killed because of the prophecy, Oedipus is raised by Polybus of Corinth and eventually becomes king. Oedipus’ life follows the trajectory of a Greek tragic hero, but it isn’t fate alone that is at play but his faults too that contribute to his downfall. The play traces the ascension of Oedipus as a king, his despair and sorrow when he realizes the truth and ...

Regardless of the reason for which it occurs, lying allows the creation of a world in which individuals would want to live. The girls from “Girl, Interrupted”, the women from “Notes on Scandal”, Humbert Humbert in “Lolita” or William Styron in “Darkness Visible” all appeal to lies for creating the reality that they envision or for depicting the world in which they think they live. Juxtaposing two worlds, the imagined and the real one, the characters of the above mentioned readings and films balance their existence in the two worlds by appealing to lies, for justifying their dual existence. ...

The central claim of this paper is: the movie Million Dollar Baby is a cinematic argument containing the central thesis of Plato’s Allegory of the Cave from Republic and Aristotle’s moral philosophy from Nicomachean Ethics. First, the allegory of the cave will be explained as well as Aristotle’s theory of virtue. The paper will give examples from Eastwood’s film to back up the thesis, along with possible counterarguments. The story of the cave is Plato’s argument for how knowledge begins in darkness and ascends towards truth (517a). The ascent to knowledge is gradual. Darkness ...

Philosophy

Interpretation involves more than just representing information. It is a process of communication that intends to reveal in depth meanings to the information. It is a communication tactic whereby data gets translated from a technical language to an easily understandable language. Interpretation requires one to be interactive with the audience and begins by passing information that will raise their curiosity to know more. Understanding how they learn things will help in interpreting to them in such a way that they will hardly forget. According to Veverka, in his paper concerning interpretation, people will appreciate interpretation more if it communicates ...

1 a). In the context, Frankfurt writes“Liars must believe they know the truth first, however, bullshitters don’t need to know the truth.” What then, do you believe to be a fundamental difference between lying and bullshitting? Answer: Liars must know the truth and they consciously fabricate a lie. Their intention is to oppose the truth. However, bullshitters don’t have a strong stand for or against the truth. Their intention is to get away simply with exaggeration and extrapolation. A person talking bullshit is unconcerned with the truth and is loose with her/his words. There are laxity ...

Introduction

As long as an Ad observed the code of ethics set by the law and most importantly by the society. The ad fits and should be used by candidates to popularize themselves. Though the ad should do no harm, be angled to make things better, be fair, and show love and respect to others (Neher, & Sandin, 2007). By these standards, the ad would and should have a place in a civilized society where freedom of religion culture and speech define democracy.

Truth

An ad should tell the truth at all costs, and, however, it would be accurate to say that ...