Elections Course Works Samples For Students

A number of potential job seekers have expressed concern over whether or not we have a wide enough selecting of employers to suit all of the candidates’ needs. Furthermore, many of the well qualified candidates would like employment opportunities that include more perks and more sought after working environments.

I feel that the best way to service these job seekers needs is to establish a working relationship with the companies on the Fortune 100 List of the Best Places to Work. These workplaces offer some of the best work environments for ...

Abstract

The 1956 US Presidential election in was a similar contest to the former contest in the year 1952 and pitted Republican Dwight Eisenhower and Democrat’s Adlai Stevenson. Republican’s Dwight Eisenhower beat Stevenson in a similar manner to the year 1952. This happened despite the intense speculation in the winter of the previous year the incumbent Dwight Eisenhower would not run owing to his failing health. His failing health emerged as a campaign issue in the electioneering period and was used by the opponents to fight him. The year 1956 was also the year that television commercials were used a great deal ...

While much has been hypothesized regarding Omnibus Bills, it is of the essence to note that they primarily refer to laws containing a wider array of substantive matters brought before the legislature with the sole intent of convenience. An Omnibus Bill is structured in such a way that it ties the legislature; hence, hindering them from making any changes on a bill. For this reason, the strategy behind Omnibus Bill is to coerce Congress members to adopt, vote, and enact laws that they may not support. An Omnibus Bill often introduces certain things in a bill, which the congress may not wish to ...

A reflection on the United States elections held in the years 2004, 2008, and 2012 depicts a wider array of resemblances and differences. The differences are mainly related to the campaign issues that were dwelled on during these elections. To be precise, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan were the main notable concerns in the 2004 and 2008 campaigns. In the year 2004, the incumbent president; Bush ran a smear campaign against his main contender; Kerry. Nonetheless, Kerry’s campaign was a pro Afghanistan and Iraq war campaign; hence, he was seen as a war hero. This is because a significant proportion of Americans ...

Condition such as a disease, before and after a diagnostic test, respectively. The result of the diagnostic test could be either positive or negative. In reality, the subjectivity of the probabilities is merely based on a piece of information, whether an individual has a condition or not. The condition is regarded as a psychological phenomenon to those who go through a certain diagnostic test. In addition, the probability is always a 0 per cent or a 100 per cent result. The difference between the pretest and posttest probabilities on a certain condition is a major ...

Personal context analyses influence on others in their beliefs in a wide range of reasons.

I admit that one’s self esteem towards certain objective depends on ones point of interests in support pertaining proposed agenda of the topic discussed. Mostly in politics people have different opinions concerning ones interests to the proposed candidate in interests personal context here is portrayed in a grief manner where by many will be proud to unite with the opposed candidate. while others propose different candidate thus causing effect through using ambiguous language to insult others simply because the hope of employment opportunities is expressed or rather development through infrastructure facilities within the given geographical area . Aimed individually to ...

The rapid technological change, shifting priorities and the need to have equal societies have led to sectorial and process reforms. Processes like voting are becoming simpler and simple day by day. Previous methods of carrying out things are being done away with and people are constantly embracing modern technologies. However, on given occasions, the use of these technologies might be against what the constitution demands. Crazytown city in Texas has proposed two radical reforms which are aimed at improving the processes of its council elections. The first reform, which is the accepting of votes to be cast via smart ...

Introduction

Recruitment and selection is a difficult process, as it involves various elements to judge the right candidate for the organization. However, today, there are several ways of judging the candidate for a given organization. There are written tests, group discussions, providing tasks, making them solve problems in groups, and finally, conducting personal interviews. The Human Resource Management tries to evaluate the competencies and skills of an individual from several perspectives (Strasak et al., 2007). We would like to judge the candidates on the basis of their behaviors, attitudes, knowledge, and skill-set demonstrated in the group discussions and personal interviews.

During the ...

1. Recruitment of Sales Team

As the sales manager of UBER, I have the primary responsibility of recruiting suitable candidates for sales management profile in the organization.

- Method of Recruitment

The main methods of recruitment that shall be utilized for hiring new team members include the advertisement in newspapers, advertisements in job websites, contacting recruitment consultants, employee referrals and social media websites such as LinkedIn. The walk-ins shall be conducted through advertisements in the leading newspapers and job websites such as Monster.com providing the details about the job experience, skills, qualifications and hiring criteria. Social ...

Question 1

The constitution gives Congress a broad array of legislative powers. I consider the following to be the main power and privileges given to congress in the constitution.
- The congress has power to collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and offer common defense to the people (Dye, 2011).
- Congress is responsible for regulating the commerce within foreign nations.
- The congress has the power to declare war and offer and maintain the navy.
- Similarly, the congress has the power to create government rules and regulate land forces.

I consider these ...

It is Christmas time. Everybody gets excited to buy new clothes either as a gift for their love ones or for themselves. The biggest problem for a buyer is not what to buy because they know what they want. The conflicting ideas start when one cannot decide where to get the best worth for their money. To ease the strain, people resort to friends and ask their opinion. It can either be where to buy a tie, a suit, children’s clothes or kitchen utensils. All of these mentioned products are available at Brooks Brothers. You can either be in Canada, New York ...

Breast cancer is inevitable and it is the most common cancer next to skin cancer. According to statistics, 1 out of 8 women will develop breast cancer in their lifetime. The American Cancer Society estimates that there will have an approximate 240,000 new cases of diagnosis related to breast cancer in the United States .

Risk Factors of Breast Cancer

No study have proven the direct cause of having a breast cancer, however, there are numerous risk factor identified related to the disease. Among the risk factors of breast cancer include age, gender and heredity. As women age, the risk of having breast cancer increases. ...

A team of abled, skilled, and highly experienced individuals who ensure its success heads Starbucks. Its corporate governance has been key in ensuring that the company expands to the United Kingdom, China, Canada, and japan. Additionally, its governance ensures that customers are served with coffee, full-leaf teas, snacks, micro-ground instant coffee, pastries, and whole-bean coffee. Its top management is made up of Howard Schultz (president), Troy Alstead (chief operating officer), Marissa Andrada (senior vice president), Adam Brotman (Chief digital officer), Curt Garner (chief information officer), Vivek Varma (executive VP, Public Affairs) and Scott Maw (chief financial officer and executive ...

Unintentional discrimination occurs when a company’s policies uncritically reflect prejudicial stereotypes, however, do not involve overt racial prejudices of its managers or executives .

The people who have the most gain from allowing undocumented individuals to vote say it does. It is intentionally discriminating against people who should not be allowed to vote because they are not citizens. For example, in Washington D.C. federal court rejected a Texas laws that require voters to show photographic identification in order to cast their ballot. The three panel of judges found that the law imposed a strict and unforgiving burdens on the poor, pointing out ...

Introduction

Starbucks Corporation is a coffee company that is operational worldwide; the company is headquartered at Seattle, Washington, United States. Apparently, Starbucks is the largest coffee company in the world operational in 62 countries with a total of 20,891 stores. The countries that this company has established profound base include United States, Japan, Canada, China and United Kingdom (Fellner, 2013). In United States, the company holds more than 30 % of the coffee market share. The company was established in 1971, and it has since grown to be a very big company, the company initially began as a retail shop selling dark roast coffee ...

Working memory is the memory model, originally formulated Baddeley and Hitch (1974) and subsequently improved Baddeley (1986). The main assumptions of this model :

1. Concept of short-term memory should be replaced by the concept of "working memory system."

2. This concept is more functional, as related to the active handling and temporary storage of information.

3. Working memory is viewed as a complex multicomponent system, not as a separate storage unit.
According to this model, the system working memory consists of three major components. This is the central executive unit, the phonological loop (sometimes called the articulatory loop) ...

Brief Template: J340 Creative Brief

Rebranding campaign for Mattel “Hot Wheels” toys, online banner.
Communication Objective

“Hot Wheels” products are toys designated for kids in order to enhance their dexterity and ability of fixing cars, copying their fathers’ behaviors, which in the growing up phase are their role models. However, fathers become less interested in fixing cars nowadays and this situation directly impacts children who continue to imitate their parents, but just as their fathers, become indirectly less interested about fixing cars. The objective of this campaign is to make this old-school toy relevant again, so that kids to be attracted ...

Introduction

When carrying out employee recruitment, the selection process is very crucial. The project must be carried out with utmost care to avoid any failure. This report outlines the stepwise process of ensuring a successful employee selection to achieve the desired recruitment goal and get the best team of staff to fulfill organization objectives. The audience is new Human Resources Managers who have never led employee selection panels.Employee Selection ProcessI. PreparationThe step is very important in the selection process because it prepares everyone psychologically. The preparation takes a long time because it determines whether the recruiting process will be successful. The human ...

Presidents in the U.S. have different ways to exert their executive powers. The best known are called presidential directives. Presidential directives are “simply written, rather than oral, instructions or declarations issued by the president” .

There are two main types of directives, according to Gaziano: Executive orders, and presidential proclamations, though many other documents have similar functions and effects, they are not considered by the author as types in their own right . Executive orders are written instructions directed to executive branch officials to instruct them on how they should perform their responsibilities. Presidential proclamations are statements issued to a group ...

Historically, movies production target to capture and sale for a large global audience. Therefore, it is natural that companies and organizations dealing in consumer goods, however without contact to motion picture industry, have used movies as a feasible marketing channel. Principally movie genre for example action, drama, science fiction among others naturally represent a given specific target market. Consequently, it becomes easy to incorporate commercial messages to influence specific target audience. The messages are included in the movies via a promotion method known as product placement. This paper will briefly give three examples of brands featured in television programs.

The first example ...

Introduction

Carl Robins, an enthusiastic recruiter, becomes frustrated upon realization that his plans regarding the recruitment had not turned out as he expected. He was confident that he had everything planned out well and that the training would be successful. The turn of events, unluckily left him frustrated with no idea of where to begin.
Carl has been in employment for ABC Inc. as the campus recruiter for the past six months, and this was his first successful recruitment effort. He had the assignment of recruiting 15 candidates, who were to work for Monica Carrolls, the operations supervisor. The ...

Marketing communication refers to the actions and ideas, a company makes use of to persuade, inform or remind consumers about a company or its products. To ensure Coca-Cola’s marketing message reaches its target market, it has to adopt an Integrated Marketing approach (Kotler & Keller, 2011). Promotional objectives for Coca-Cola are to increase its brand image and to improve its brand integrity, given the adverse brand image the product has. The key steps for successful IM are;

- Direct marketing – Using targeted advertising campaigns, the healthier options that have been introduced must be advertised. For instance, the low ...

Communication in Political Campaigns

Organization a political campaign is one of the most demanding and grueling activities feasible. Running an archetypal campaign means 12+ hour-long workdays running for several months. On the Election Day, it is either a win or you lose. To ensure all these efforts do not go to waste, the proper communication skills have to be used. In this paper, there will be the analysis of various communication skills and tactics that have been used to win elections and waive the masses favor towards a certain political party.
Better communication skills ensure that a campaign for a candidate or political party is well known ...

In response to the domestic HIV epidemic, the U.S. president Barrack Obama signed an Executive order the HIV Care Continuum Initiative. The initiative addresses the continuum of HIV through a directive to Federal agencies to prioritize the issue. The executive order calls for efforts as well as federal resources so as to increase HIV testing, services as well as management hence better the patient access. The President’s order further directs the creation of an HIV Care Continuum Working Group to oversee the implementation of the executive order.

The establishment of the HIV Care Continuum initiative by the president indicates a ...

Recent historians have questioned the stereotype of postwar women as quiescent, docile, and domestic. Describe two examples of women or groups of women who participated actively in politics and reform. How did these women’s activism challenge our traditional ideas about the 1950s?
Rosa Parks and Alice Paul were the two women who actively participated in politics and reforms. These two women actively fought against race and voting discrimination. They had shown a great impact on Civil Right Movements. Rosa Parks brought Martin Luther King, as a new leader for Civil Right Movements, meanwhile Alice Paul strategized the event, such ...

Question 1

Bureaucracy is a method in which private and public sectors, governments and universities organize employees to work uniformly and in a compatible way through hierarchical individual role definition. The video starts with a man who confesses that he was a bureaucrat. According to him, bureaucratic organizations are deeply complex, and permanent with professional staff of higher expertise who differ in skills. The federal bureaucracy in American politics consists of the Executive, judicial and the legislature.

The legislature bureaucracy includes the congress and senate house; legal bureaucracy entails the court system, while the executive consists of the president, vice-president, and president's ex-office. The ...

Civil Rights Movement was a struggle spearheaded by African Americans in the 1950s to the late 1960s in order to achieve equal civil rights to those of whites (James, n.d). The two major events that spurred the movement forward were the arrest of Rosa Parks in December 1, 1955 and the Million Man March of October 16, 1955 (James, n.d). Parks was a respected in the community because of her dignified figure. Her arrest made African Americans realize that they were tired of segregation, and they began a boycott of the city buses. The Million Man March was organized by great African ...

Public relation refers to a distinctive management function that assists in establishing and maintaining mutual lines of communication, acceptance, cooperation and understanding between a firm and the public (Theaker. 2001). In the modern business real, firms utilize PR campaigns that utilize both media and non-media connectors.

Media connectors in a PR campaign include the use of newspapers, TV, Radio, Blogs and even magazines (Giannini, 2009). A good example of a current PR campaign that uses media connectors is the Healthy Choice’s use of pairing social coupons combined with blogger outreach (Bedell, n.d.). Healthy Choice intended to grow its client base, and identified ...

Communication

As people go about their everyday business, they are exposed to an incoherent mix of informational stimuli. These stimuli are attended to, organized, interpreted and retained i.e. go through the perception process of the people while simultaneously passing through each of their perception filters individually. Thus, the very first step of the fundraising campaign would be to gain the attention of the audience, however due to their attempt of reaching out to the general public through such impersonal mediums as posters, public notices and e-mails, there is a high chance that the campaign will be dismissed from the perception of ...

The most important criteria of selecting candidates for police training ought to include two main aspects. First is the historical background of the person. The history of a person tells-it-all about the type of person one is, and, therefore, it comes in handy in the selection of the candidates. The second is the education level. It is imperatively obvious that the degree of competence of police officer is directly related to the education level. Police work involves situation where one has to apply knowledge that is not necessarily gained from experience but from general education system.

The quality and quantity ...

Introduction

The Tea Party movement in the United States is greatly influencing the political agenda of the Republican National Party. Although the Tea Party movement did not get its running start until late 2009, the movement has gained great momentum since the midterm elections of 2010. Furthermore, the 2014 midterm election results on all three levels of government (national, statewide and local) reiterates the popular notion that the Tea Party movement fails to be merely a passing phenomenon, but is fundamentally changing the Republican Party (Hook 1).

The Tea Party Movement

The Tea Party is primarily made up of conservative and libertarian politicians, among the ...

I think the type of primary that the open primary is the most effective at accomplishing the goal. This is because, while competitors may try appealing to the great party wing to obtain its selection, there is need of independent or sways voters who may appear more moderate and reflect a significant portion of the entire electorate. Holding an open primary would also get rid of intersect voting, by which those members of a particular party are registered with each other to influence its main election.

Having primaries often closed tend to lead to extreme candidates who appeal more to hardcore ...

- Briefly discuss the various roles of the president and why it is such a difficult job.

Article 2 of the Constitution provides the president with important roles to govern this nation. The executive branch consists of the president and as such, is conferred the role of commander-in-chief. He is able to make treaties but with senate approval, appoint ambassadors and ensure that laws are faithfully executed. He is also able to shape public policy through the use of presidential veto and mold the legislative process.. In this way, he can rule over legislative and executive branch.

The President has a ...

When does affirmative action apply?

Rejection of Abigail Fisher by university of Texas at Austin on the basis of race is based on the federal court that upheld the right of admission. The concern as they were presented in 2003 on Grutten v. Bollinger case of admission at University of Michigan Law School was ruled on the affirmative action. Giving the disadvantaged group priority has been positively accepted in distribution of the available chances (Brown, Langer and Stewart 327). In the case of Fisher concerning the interpretation of the admission rule, the main idea is on understanding how the affirmative actions are based and ...

National health services is an organization where, I work as health protection director. Health protection requires a strong team to conduct research and development. Team building requires decisions making and effective communication to build a team (Pain, & Harwood, 2009). Before making team, it requires three steps to be considered as a leader(Connor, & Yballe,2007). These three steps are as follow: to evaluate the skills of team members, train the team member and define goals. Knowledge and skills of team members are necessary for productive work. Training of team member helps them to learn quickly. Goals are direction for the team to achieve ...

Setting up a business in any line of work requires careful planning. In order to expect clients, a business must advertise their services in some fashion. Marketing is a necessity for all client-based corporations, and healthcare service companies are no exception. Successful marketing, in turn, requires careful planning, and as Joel Ellis of Practice Builders, Inc. states, “if you plan nothing, then ‘nothing’ is what you will accomplish” (Ellis, 2009). In other words, having a marketing strategy isn’t just necessary, it is your business, as it makes up a large portion of the tasks required to keep your business afloat. Healthcare ...

Barack Obama has clearly benefited from the changes in attitudes brought about as a result of the lengthy civil rights struggle undertaken by generations of African Americans. The entire thrust of the Civil Rights movement—to come to a point where all Americans could be afforded equal opportunities rather than to continue a system in which opportunity was based on race—clearly made the public life of Barack Obama possible. As a biracial child of a white mother and an African father, without the gains of the Civil Rights movement, he would likely never have been able to attain a college education, a law degree, or ...

Government is divided in three branches namely executive, legislature (congress), and judiciary. Each of the three branches has different responsibilities and independent powers such that powers and duties allied to one branch do not conflict with those of the other branches. Separation of powers is a necessary to ensure a balance of power and prevent any branch from using such power arbitrarily. Separation of powers is a system-based regulation that enables each branch to limit the powers of another.

In line with the principle of separation of powers, congress has the power to change the arrangement and the federal courts’ jurisdiction. The ...

EXECUTIVE LEVEL

PMS for Executive Administrative Assistant
Executive Summary
The Performance Management System is premeditated to generate liability for outcomes for every one of the Executives Administrative Assistant and is the groundwork for cascading performance anticipations throughout every level of the organization. The PMS:
- Rationalizes, clarifies and normalizes the organizational performance management procedure
- Aligns the performance assessment process with the departmental priorities
- Integrates organizational performance consequences into decisions concerning individual performance ratings and appreciation
- Formulates momentous distinctions in individual performance, founded on objective, result-based metrics.

Performance Management Process

The PMS incorporated here consist of ...

President Obama and Governor Romney, as presidential candidates trying to win as much votes as possible, presented their cases as eloquently and as seemingly compassionate as they can, not failing to point out something discrediting about the other candidate about his policy-making abilities regarding immigration. But bottom line, both candidates agree that: 1) the present immigration policy should be improved, 2) illegal immigrants that are criminals should be deported, and 3) children of illegal immigrants should be given a chance, or a "pathway" to becoming citizens or legal visa/ green card holders.

During the short video (Burkey, 2012), the differences ...

A Direct Recording Electronic (DRE) voting machine, introduced in the US in 2004 general elections, is capable of recording votes through a ballot display. The ballot has mechanical or electro-optical components that are activated by the voter during the voting via touch screen. DRE is also capable of processing data by means of a computer program and after the election; it produces a tabulation of voting data in the form of a printed report.
DRE has been presented as a safe, reliable and easy-to-use voting and tabulation device which can process votes much faster than normal physical count. However, the program is also ...

Communication is considered as a constitutive of the social reality; hence it should be regarded as something that is more than just a variable among others, which affect the organization’s performance as well as its life. Communication usually plays a vital role in ensuring that it enhances interactive advertising campaign. This implies that effective communication is always linked with the appropriate promotion skills in order to improve interactive advertising campaign. It is obvious that for a new brand message to be efficient in the midst of the noises, its advertising demands to be clever, visually appealing, memorable and even unique in the ...

As per statement of Theodore Roosevelt during his speech in April 1912 entitled “Who is a Progressive?” that, Progressives are those who had a forward-thinking vision of the future and intense convictions. However, his or her convictions should include sympathy for everyone, its imagination for self-improvement. Conversely, Roosevelt said that if a person has mildly good intentions equate to being useless completely. For Upton Sinclair, a novelist has mentioned in his book that the important issues on health found in the meat packing industry . The unsanitary conditions inspired people to seek reform in the entire industry.

What, in your opinion, were the key principles of the Progressive Movement?

During the Progressive Movement, many surprising ...

My consulting firm will help the pipeline company comply with all regulations set up by the legislature and also advise them on how to co-work effectively with the executive and the judiciary arms of the federal government. The company will have to comply with Pipeline Regulations and Standards that fall into two basic categories; regulations on transportation charges and those that address the safety of the environment and the communities (Edwards, (2011).

The legislature affects the pipeline project through the legislations it has put in place regarding oil transportation. The specific legislation affecting the project is regard to safety ...

For effective management of any organization, a strong relationship between employers and their employees is required. The first step for every organization to achieve its goals is through developing, procuring and effective workforce maintenance. Since the most valuable resource for any business is its employees, effective human resource management is mandatory. Effective management of matters like employees’ motivation, hiring, administration, compensation and benefits determine the direction of any business.

Human resource management faces a number of challenges in implementing its role. Finding the right candidates for the jobs is not an easy task. For example, the high unemployment rates, and the huge ...

The first step in preparing for a job interview is to make an interview preparation chart to highlight personal qualifications, skills, and achievements. It is important to prepare for interview questions by focusing on your background, academics, extracurricular activities, work experiences, and career goals as they relate to the job for which you are interviewing. Also, it is important to prepare a list of thoughtful questions to ask the interviewer because it leaves an impression that you are interested in the job and have researched about the organization. Some examples of the most common and the most dreaded interview questions are ...

Entrepreneurship is often described as innovation, creativity, the establishment of new organizations and firms. Its occurrence is in almost all sectors of the economy, though the bulk of entrepreneurship occurs in the private with a very small part occurring in public organizations. In recent years however, entrepreneurship in the public sector has become more pronounced, partly due to the challenges faced by this sector as a result of conservatism in the way of doing business and high levels of bureaucracy.

Entrepreneurship in the public sector serves as a way of identifying new opportunities, an aid in judgemental decision making and innovation which ...

Lee Humphreys1, Thilo Von Pape2, Veronika , Pape2, & Karnowski3 (2013). Evolving Mobile Media: Uses and Conceptualizations of the Mobile Internet. journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 18(4), 491-507. Retrieved from ournal of Computer-Mediated Communication Volume 18, Issue 4, pages 491–507.

Rationale

Internet is readily accessible in mobile devices. This is due to what is called technological convergence. Using the Appropriation Model of mobile telephony such as Wirth, Karnowski and von Pape, an experiment was undertaken to conceptualize and understand how mobile internet is used. Semi structured interviews were conducted with twenty one interviews whose cultures differed. The interviewees were both ...

In most democratic nations, the executive, legislature and judiciary are the three government arms/branches (Hamilton, 13). They carry distinctive roles that are essential to the government functioning. They work closely together to ensure smooth running of the government.

The executive

The president and the vice president together with the cabinet form the executive. Different governments have a different executive structure. In the USA, it also constitutes several departments like the state, Interior, education, defense and Transportation. The president appoints the several secretaries to head the different government departments. The executive mandate is to implement, enforce laws and facilitate daily government operations.

The Legislature

The ...

Authority is the power or right given to an executive or a managing officer to perform or manage designated actions which will influence directly the actions of other individuals through which organizational goals and objectives are realized. Authority is formally given and includes the right to, commit resources, command situations and give directions that should be followed. It is accompanied also by transparency and accountability.
An organization refers to a group of people who have a responsibility of managing and structuring in a way that makes them meet their targeted objectives. For a company to meet its goals, it must have a credible structure ...

Introduction

Smoking is universally accepted as one of the main problems affecting the modern society. This is a problem which does not come from nature. This is a problem created by us. Smoking is an activity voluntarily taken up by people of different ages, races, caste, creed and religion in full knowledge of its harmful effect. Sioux Falls is the biggest city in the state of South Dakota. South Dakota has one of the highest percentages of cigarette smokers in the country. As per data from CDC for the year 2012, 22% of the South Dakota residents either smoke or use some ...

Business

CSD’s problems started after they appointed Tom as a manager. This is because Tom did not fit the position of a manager. His candidature was boosted by the fact that he was a natural candidate but the human resource manager never looked into other qualities before awarding him the job. The manager had problems of providing feedback to the employees under him therefore there was no proper co-ordination in delegation of duties. Tom also had a difficulty in relating with his employees and ensuring that they worked hard to meet deadlines. The manager set his goals and targets but he never took a ...

Rules governing motion pleadings are found in Federal Rules of Civil Procedure title III. These rules have been modified and limited by two particular cases: Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly and Ashcroft v. Iqbal. The cases had different fact patterns, however, both concluded similarly regarding pleadings. In Bell Atlantic, it was concluded that a plaintiff had to show plausibility in the pleadings; possible and conceivable were no longer sufficient thresholds to maintain proceedings. In Ashcroft, it was held that a detained prisoner had not pleaded sufficient facts to maintain a claim of discrimination.

The Twombly case involved a class-action lawsuit for anticompetitive behavior ...

A Hung Parliament

Before the dust had settled in the 2010 general election the general consensus was that a Conservative government was inevitable. The general public was confident that the Labour Party and its leader did not stand a chance in the 2010 elections. However the results showed that there was no clear cut winner and the process of a Hung parliament was becoming more and more a likely outcome. The markets and the media kicked at this idea because they believed it to be bad for business as they feared fall in the sterling due to the uncertainty that would come with that coalition government. ...

After a hard fought war of the American Revolution in 1781, thirteen states felt the need to unify their apparent energies into the first American government. The states came together under the establishment of the articles of confederation, which became effective for a short period. According to Jensen (1959), the confederation lasted March 1781 to March 1789. The demise of the articles saw the emergence of the American constitution. Several problems emerged in the articles of confederation.

Firstly, as Woods (1969) observes, each state was entitled to only one Congress vote (p. 355). This seems fair except that it did not ...

What is a quality-adjusted life year?

A quality-adjusted life year is a year of life that is free of any problems, symptoms or health related disabilities. It is a concept or a measure of determining the performance of medical treatments and interventions. For instance, calculations are made based on the cost per life gained by different treatment options. The quality-adjusted life year makes it possible to compare different programs directly.
How can it be used to compare differences in health status between someone who is healthy and someone who is not? Can it be used to compare health outcomes of someone who is ill with someone who ...

Question 1: Stages of social information processing model

Social Information Processing involves obtaining information from other people in order to form an interpersonal impression of who they are. The four stages of Social Information Processing Model include selective attention and comprehension, encoding and simplification, storage and retention, and retrieval and response. These stages are discussed below.
Selective attention and comprehension is the stage where one becomes aware of something or someone based on certain stimuli factors (Kinicki & Fugate, 2012). This process is selective as one responds to stimuli that are salient to his or her needs. Encoding and simplification involves interpretation of the environmental stimuli ...

Mass media plays a number of roles in the society which warrants its importance and existence. NGO’s and the private sector are kept in check through reports by the media on their activities so as to make sure they don’t violate the public’s well being. It acts as a source of information and amusement for the public, mobilizes political and social action groups, and propagates political ideas and all together aids in the shaping of public policy agenda and priorities. The media takes up a role of political accountability and is a form of checks and balances, which is achieved ...

Moon and Bates (1993) developed an approach of measuring the competitor performance. They came up with four main stages of analysis commonly referred to as the CORE analysis. CORE is an acronym name which refers to context, overview, ratios and evaluation. The strategic management accounting plays a very significant role in providing financial information about the main sources of gaining competitive advantage of a company. It involves two main aspects. The computation of the key internal financial ratios of the company is the first main issue. The second issue involves assessment of the external information that may pose a threat to the ...

Introduction

In a negotiation process, the participants in the process essentially attempt to undertake some form of exchange or trade. The exchange can take different forms such as services for services, goods for services, money for services or money for goods. In all these forms of exchange or trade, each participant privy to the negotiation process aims at maximizing his/her advantage. In other words, the negotiator will try his best to come out with a good if not the best deal or cut. This means that each party will aim at gaining much more for little consideration or exchange.

Depending on the ...