Essays on Infinite

Theories of Religion

The Functionalism theory was coined by Durkheim whereby the theory views religion from a societal platform based on the way it influences the thinking and behaviour of people. The theory argues that sacred objects tend to have divine properties and people tend to separate them from profane objects (Pals & Pals 2006). Religion is viewed as an aspect that fosters good health and society continuation in general. It is a platform that helps societies to affirm their common beliefs and cultural values on a regular basis while also ensuring that societal order and cohesion is enhanced. The essay looks into ...

Abstract

A nurse is likely to face different worldviews constantly in their line of work. Such worldviews are often shaped by different religious and cultural beliefs. The question of euthanasia for patients with terminal illnesses lends itself to different worldviews and interpretations. George’s condition of ALS has forced him to consider euthanasia. From, a Christian standpoint, this choice is wrong because only God the Creator has the authority over life and death. Also, Buddhism does not favor euthanasia. The question of the causes of sickness also lends itself to religious interpretation. Christian interpretations are varied. One view is that ...

I selected ‘Nature of God’ from World View Chart as it is the key factor of religion. Here the word ‘nature’ means the perception of God in different religions, not the relation between God and his devotees or how God is espoused to act or behave in relation to humans as per different religions. How different religions theorize the nature of God is important. Without studying this factor we cannot understand why there is a conflict between different religions and whether this conflict is natural or misconceived.

What is religion?

Before we analyze different religions we need to have a coherent view ...

Art & Architecture

Introduction The work of Charles Baudelaire had a significant contribution on the concept of modernism particularly in his essay “The Painter of Modern Life”. Baudelaire’s influence on modernism was constructed from his criticism of art and urban space where he seeks for inherent beauty within the bustling landscape and transitional urban spaces. Before the publication of his work, Paris, France is undergoing a major industrialization phase, which served as a theatre for Baudelaire to redefine the context of modernism conveyed in his controversial verse (Tuman, 2010). The discussion explores the conception of urban modernism including the ways in ...

Abstract concepts bothered humanity since the emergence of such thing as free time in human life. Since then, the snowball started rolling, and now we have a whole lot of fields of thought that deal solely with abstract entities. Moreover, most of them we call “science.” While abstract entities are more or less understandable, it is really hard to say whether this transition from the real world to the world of abstraction was useful. And by mentioning transition to the abstract, I do not mean only mathematics or physics or any other sole field of science, but the transition ...

Throughout history, there have been many great thinkers. They have sprawled among many disciplines, from philosophy to physics. Nevertheless, some of these have made important contributions to many fields at the same time. One of these cases is that of Blaise Pascal, who was deeply influential in mathematics, philosophy and theology. In a sense, one could say that these three disciplines were intertwined in his work. By studying the loftier aspects of the human experience, Pascal was able to bring together probability theory and his worries about the existence of God. As such, his notorious wager was a turning ...

Faith, being an intangible concept, is almost indefinable. But there are theologians, like Soren Kierkegaard and Paul Tillich, who dared to define faith and its role in everyday life. There are similarities and differences between the interpretation of Kierkegaard and Tillich of faith, and some critics are not contented with or opposed to their ideas, particularly as regards the subject-object division. This paper argues that a thorough, critical analysis of the ideas of Kierkegaard and Tillich regarding faith will demonstrate both theologians remaining devoted to the conflict between the finite world and the infinite, unbounded realm. Kierkegaard often emphasizes ...

Peg's Coffee Clutch has 20 years in the business of coffee. The company has the thread from local and multinational competitors. The local competitors are Joe Joe's Cup of Joe, Sallie's Little Sip and The Big Cup. The multinational competitors are Starbucks, McCafe (McDonalds), Pacific Coffee and The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf. It is necessary for the company to create a new product with a new strategy that helps it to increase sales in a moment when the founder has health problems. The new product must maintain the values of friendship and compromise of the company with the ...

Comments

I do not agree that infinite economic growth is sustainable. This is because people are now moving and preferring to improve quality of life, and for bringing improvement, they are utilizing resources. I agree that awareness, wisdom, and understanding plays an important role in this regard, but with the help of them people can only use these resources wisely, but they must have to use the resources. Further, industrial activities are increasing, which are exerting negative impact on environment, and depriving environment from natural resources. However, massive enhancement in consumption of the resources of earth, and the environmental influence ...

The Divine Command theory also known as Theological Voluntarism is a theory that holds the view that morality is dependent on the commands of God and that moral obligations mean obedience to God’s Word (Divine Command). In other words, for an action to be considered morally right, it must be in line with the commands of God or the character of God. The viewpoint of these commands is not static and as such is different from one religion to another. Philosophers hold different opinions on this theory; as a result, it has been defended by some and opposed ...

Sustainable Studies

I think that infinite economic growth is not sustainable. This is because of the fact that it is not possible to have no consumption of resources in the world. The utilization of the resources has enabled people to live their lives and also bring improvements in their life. So, planet earth is a limit as well as a source of growth. Sustainable development represents the development that ensures fulfillment of the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations (Baxter, Boisvert, Lindberg, and Mackrael 1). But, in order to achieve economic growth, countries are using ...

Life sometimes resembles an infinite storm without any rainbow and sunshine in the end. Every new day it tests people’s will by various ordeals and trials. Ill luck, for example, can change the whole life upside down. All the challenges and struggles, however, fall to people’s lot for a reason. Only overcoming different hardships, it is possible to understand the true taste of life. In fact thanks to hard times, we become stronger and more confident personalities who are able to enjoy every moment of life to the full. Thus, people should learn to use various problems ...

Abstract: In this paper, I will discuss the logic behind Descartes’s idea which he believes to prove the existence of God and compare it to a thought of the Evil Demon. The structure of my essay will mainly be about Descartes’s First and Third Meditations. Descartes illustrates his idea of God and prove that God exist in Third Meditation where he illustrates the source of the Evil Demon. One may think that Descartes applied to the concept of Evil Devil. At the same time on the basis of analyzing of his works I believe that Descartes would ...

Humans are as different as they come. As much as there are theories to explain human behavior and rationalize actions and inactions, it is often hard to give apt prediction or explanation for what constitutes humanity. The infinite person can be considered as the utopian man. Infinite persons are rare hard to come by. Many people are not endowed with the ability to innovate new ideas hence the acceptability of recycling old ideas. The actions by humans largely depend on their personality and on the circumstances in which they find themselves. While some people can learn from the past ...

Computing is one of the most popular fields of study today, and for good reason: computers have changed the way that humanity deals with each other and with problems. Nearly every facet of life today is affected by computing and number theory, but the events leading up to the computer-heavy world that exists today is checkered and fascinating. The Universal Computer: The Road from Leibniz to Turing by Martin Davis is a text that explores the history of number theory and computing, from the early days of number theory right up to the birth of modern programming. There is ...

Mind, Soul and Body

It is evident that there is a very close relationship between the mind and body. A person who cannot control his or her body with what they think or the thinking with the body is said to mentally impaired. The mind deals with the mental process, thought and consciousness whereas the body is about the physical aspects of the brain (McLeod 1). That simple explanation shows that there is a close relationship between the two. The question this paper tends to answer is the close connection between the two but the fate of the mind after death. According to ...

Design Zero Waste Project

Zero waste is a great idea, but on a global scale, of course, utopian. Because change people's attitude to the problem is tempting and absolutely mindless consumption - it is the task of today and almost unreal. Advertising, speed of life, the promotion of passions, availability and variety of tempting treats - all this creates in man the infinite desire to take, to buy, to have, to store, to store, to increase, to change, to chase - just to be in trend, to be in the flow, to be at the top. However, not all is as hopeless and ...

What is God? How do we understand God? Should we praise God? All these questions were being posed by humanity countless times throughout history. And there indeed always were more answer than questions. Some said that God is omnipotent, transcendent entity, others told that God is the reason for everything, the third suggested that God watches all of us, rewards the good and punishes the bad. And that is only a tiny bit of the explanations offered by different individuals, teaching, and religions. Indeed, such variety may be troublesome because it makes the task of deciding the true explanation. ...

Final Reflective Portfolio

This paper is a reflection of the skills I have gained in this class. It focuses on four texts and analyses them as indicators of my development as a reader and creator of literary and cultural texts. Three of the analyzed texts were created for this class while the fourth was written for a math class.

Part 1: Texts

The Ultimate Book of Martial Arts Fay Goodman's book entitled The Ultimate Book of Martial Arts is already an entertaining read by itself. However, different parts of the book contain paratextual elements that give it a new meaning and make it a more ...

Allen Hajek formulates his “Many Gods Objection” against Pascal's Wager. In his opinion, Pascal's Wager does not exhaust the relevant options regarding whether there is a Christian God or not. In this paper I shall defend Pascal's Wager against this objection. Hajek's objection to Pascal's wager can be reconstructed as follows. Hajek points out that (1)Pascal's either-or proposition is an oversimplification. (2) We could derive an infinite degree of expected utility from more than one religious option. (3) According to Pascal's Wager, we can either choose only one Christian God or not choose one Christian God (4) This ...

Rap has entered the history of American art over a century ago. The people who have laid the foundations for rap as we know it today were the two big ethnical groups of the American society: African Americans and people from the Caribbean Islands. Folk artists of the mentioned origins were telling rhymed stories with the accompaniment of rhythmic music (drums and sparse instrumentation). This music already existed years before hip-hop was developed and became popular. Rapping is actually reading or chanting of rhythmic lyrics that were designed to set a beat. Many specialists are of the opinion that ...

Why do different workers receive different wages?

In the economy there are many labor markets, including different professions - market of carpenters, market of engineers, market of surgeons and many others. As well as the labor force - a certain number of people willing to sell their labor on these markets. The market of every profession set its own wages - the price at which workers sell their labor to firms. What determines the price of labor? In determining the wages of any market crucially important is the next fact. Markets of all professions are linked with each other, so people can easily move from market ...

Executive Summary

It is vital to implement effective leadership that can enhance innovation and creativity within a company. This evaluation assesses the participation of leadership in enhancing positive organizational change. It presents arguments that leaders are the baseline of implementation and development of innovation and creativity. The development of tactical models equips an organization with the models to counter such factors as volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity. The abilities to cope or survive through these challenges inform about the credibility of the firm. It can survive many other aspects using its business model when profits are flowing effectively in the business ...

As It Is in Heaven is a story about love which is channeled through music and is capable of reaching everyone’s heart. The main topic is the infinite love which is the product of the group project and of a noble work which is related to singing and performing music. Other topics which are involved are love, self-accomplishment, jealousy and the strength to stand up for oneself. All of these themes are present in the film and make it remarkable and universal because of its protagonists. The film As It Is in Heaven deals with infinite love which ...

The Complexity of the Cross

Perception and perspective is often considered one’s reality. This notion forces one to acknowledge their own perceptions and perspective, particularly when it comes to their faith as they solidify and identify their own beliefs. For those who belong to the body of Christ, each member has its own journey formulating a testimony that is based on a personal relationship that is rooted in the loving grace of Jesus Christ. Within each life with Christ, there are complexities that only the grace of God can heal. In spite of life’s injustices, evil forces, sinful flesh, and degradation, the ...

Power is a concept that has been historically quite difficult to define. The reason for this is that power is a notion that is very complex. Power is something that can both define and crush political regimes all over the globe. Many scholars have tried to define power and have been unsuccessful. While Dahl has one of the best definitions of power available on the market, there is a superior definition that was ascertained by John Gaventa. John Gaventa is a well established political scholar in the field and has a great deal of clout due to his book ...

Francis Bacon was an English philosopher, who lived between January 1516 and April 1626. He had other titles such as being a statesman-served as an Attorney General and Lord Chancellor; he was a scientist, author, orator and a jurist. His philosophical works continue to be influential especially due to the application of science. His writing career spanned between law and philosophy in science. Initially, he often wrote to the courts before writing on science in 1620. His famous work, the Great Instauration also called the interpretation of nature was aimed at introducing a new way of investigating nature. It ...

Many centuries ago, there have been arguments on whether or not there is the existence of God. These arguments are the result of atheists and believers. Atheists are people who believe that God and other supernatural beings are man-made ideas. The existence of many religions is also as a result of differences in beliefs about God. Theism, from which theistic is derived, is that belief in the existence of God or gods. From a religious point of view, a God is either a normal or supernatural being. Some religions have one supreme God while others have many gods. The ...

Descartes approached the issue external existence by been skeptical of all knowledge from his senses. He stated that since he experienced similar sensations while dreaming and awake, and there been no way of differentiating the wake and dream perceptions, Descartes noted that it was possible that he was dreaming. He then proceeded to describe possible ways through which he could learn about material objects. Descartes presupposed that the cause of his ideas on material objects was himself just as a solipsist (Sperring). However, if he could doubt the truths, how then would he come to know the true beliefs? ...

Rene Descartes’ Discourse on the Method is one of the most important philosophical texts of all time. In it, the philosopher attempts to determine how he should correctly determine his lines of logic in order to ascertain truth. He believes that this may only be possible when one puts into question the judgments and prejudices that one has formed across one’s life. These jumps in logic are usually kept uncontested throughout one’s life, leading reasoning astray. This skeptical method is necessary because these preconceived notions lead thinking astray, making it jump to answers that are not necessarily ...

The existence of hell is a claim that conservative Christians (and other religions) assert to instill the notion that sinners would languish from eternal fire and be punished for all the immoral acts that that they have committed. In reality, the existence of hell remains questionable as several arguments about the evil and the eternal fire are inconsistent and lacks clear evidence to prove such. Even theologians and religious people continue to debate on the existence of evil and hell because of the contradictions on the notion of God’s true attributes. Although opposing views state that hell is ...

Introduction

The concept of infinity is one of the most important and "mysterious" concepts in science. Even in ancient times, many philosophers and mathematicians thought about the contradictions of this concept. In mathematics, the contradictions associated with the idea of ​​ infinite numbers have intensified after the establishment of the theory of infinite sets at the end of XIX century. This theory caused many paradoxes in the previous views on mathematics (Wilkins).

Body

Introduction of actual infinity as the basic scientific concepts in math has created new problems (as usually every major innovation in science does). Because of this issue, philosophy and ...

Trigonometric computations are used in nearly all fields of geometry, physics and engineering. The triangulation technique has the great importance, which allows measuring the distance in astronomy and geography, monitoring the satellite navigation system. Also trigonometry is used in such areas as music theory, acoustics, optics, analysis of financial markets, electronics, probability theory, statistics, biology, medicine and so on. Daniel Bernoulli, Fourier and Cauchy made a huge contribution to the involvement of trigonometry and developed the idea of trigonometric series. In the middle of the XVIII century, appeared the most important in its consequences "argument of a string". Euler ...

Concentrating on Sri Lanka

(Name and A#) Colonialism had long reaching effects on indigenous cultures, economic systems, literature, and religions. Of those four, religions were the most personal and the most stubborn to change. It was not until the late 18th and early 19th centuries that the British first contacted the Buddhist religion. For the British, it was a bit of a shock to find a civilization willing to accept their rule and yet, a religion so constant and resilient as to be able to reject Christianity while absorbing bits and pieces of the religion and the British culture into their own. The ...

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Introduction

In the last few centuries, our understanding of universe has grown by leaps and bounds. Before seventeenth century, people generally believed that the Earth is at centre of the universe and all heavenly bodies move around the Earth. Galileo challenged the idea and published his papers in support of Copernican heliocentric theory that the Earth and other planets move around the Sun. Our understanding of universe grew further. We realized that the Sun is not unique and there are hundreds of billions of stars in the galaxy, which are brighter ...

The era of European civilization was marked by the French Revolution. The epoch was entangled in dialectic movements that tore it between romanticism and rationalism. The period marked the pick of literary works with several artists fronting different ideologies and eventual rejection of classicism. The fronting of romanticism came as a revolt against the intellectual order that had been glorified by rationalism. The critical period gave birth to great artists like Gerard Hopkins who followed in the footsteps of his father became an iconic figure in literary and poetic works that defined the era of romanticism (Caldecott 121-42). The ...

Stock market macro analysis and micro evaluation

Stock market’s macro analysis The fluctuations in the security markets relate to variations in expectations within the collective economy. Prices of the government bonds and the investment-grade company bonds are all determined by intensity of the interest rates that is highly influenced by Federal Reserve guidelines and overall economic practices. The aggregate prices of stock reflect investor prospect about a corporate performance relating to its earnings, the cash flows, as well as the needed return by the investors. These perspective are all heavily influenced by economic outlook (Bodie, Kane & Marcus, 2014). In that respect, the macro analysis is ...

Infinite Tech has been established as a leading technology company in the North and Southern American region. Its traditional mode of business is based on the production of leading technology that is not only revolutionary to various governments, but also has an impact on the economy. Based on the company’s decision to diversify its establishment, Infinite tech is now headquartered in Washington D.C. Infinite's revenue is estimated to be over $300,000 monthly depending on the nature of contracts they are handling for various security and government institutions. The company’s purpose is to be a leader in ...

Dr. Kennedy was fascinating to listen to. As a professor from Northern Arizona University he presented a unique topic on the future hydro geophysics. What really resonated with me was the manner in which he began by exploring the history of the field, where we are today, and where technology is likely to take us in the future. At the same time, he revealed the reality that technology is not likely to impact the limitations we currently face in measuring gravity, as we have already refined that process to the fullest extent possible. It is not everyday that you ...

The world consisting of atoms is today’s undeniable reality. Ask any child, “what does the world consist of?” and the answer will be “Of atoms.” This concept is nowadays extremely firmly rooted in our culture because now it holds the status of the scientifically proven fact. However, well up to the 20th century, the world was free of the scientifically proven elementary particles, and there were only theories of what is the world's microscopic structure provided by bright individuals such as philosophers, scientists, and theologians. The one proposed by Democritus is by far the most ancient, however, it ...

Nietzsche’s doctrine dedicated to the topic of eternal recurrence is considered to be one of the least clarified concepts in his works. The philosopher claimed that the initial idea of eternal recurrence emerged in 1881 during his journey in Switzerland (Nietzsche & Hoover 14). Nietzsche claimed that eternal recurrence is a valid scientific hypothesis, which states that every process in this world recurs constantly in the certain period of time. According to this notion, time is infinite and change is eternal (Nietzsche & Hoover 28). Also, eternal recurrence suggests that energy is always constant and finite, so as its numerous ...

In his philosophy, Plato used the Divided Line to demonstrate the ones who were called true scientific politicians, unlike practical politicians who used a completely different methodology and another kind of knowledge. To explain what he meant, Plato arranged the four degrees of the clarity of mind along the common line (Riley 2-4). Eiaskia, the first degree, involves a certain kind of thinking by pictures, that is, knowledge that appears to be no more than just a play of imagination and narration. The second one called pistis signifies faith and trust, and is chosen to contrast with the incredibility ...

Human intelligence, which is widely viewed nowadays in the variety of contexts and social situations, refers to the intellectual capabilities of individuals and takes into account a multiple attributes and influential factors. The information on the intelligence is usually gathered with the help of special tests developed with the help of interpersonal relations and contact. The concept of intelligence as such, as well as stereotypes and biases related to it, vary across cultures and societies, and modern scientific community criticizes the use of standard Intelligence Quotient(IQ) measure, because it cannot be effective in establishing valuable judgments, as it ...

Abstract of the Chapter V

In this particular chapter, Thomas Friedman questions the necessity of the free trade across the globe and whether it will benefit America as a whole. Basically, he spent a significant amount of time thinking if David Ricardo was right or not. Ricardo, the English economist who lived at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries, described the basics of free trade. This is the beneficial cooperation of two or more countries that are concentrated on the production of goods in which they have a comparative cost advantage. So, the question is if America should keep the principles of free trade ...

Introduction

The commencement and ending of Homer’s epic poem the Iliad depict a rational existence of humans before and after the interference of the immortal beings respectively. The middle passages are different as they present a palpable yet gradual build up of human emotions that warrant an alliance with the gods and goddesses in the text. In turn, a paradox emerges in the depiction of the relationships between the mortals and the immortals in the Homeric poem: the gods are necessary for Homer’s presentation of the humans, but they are also to blame for the unstable attitudes and ...

Introduction

The key theoretical problem of strategic management is to identify the factors of the strategic success of the organization in the long term, allowing providing sustainable competitiveness in a rapidly changing business environment. Interest in the resource-based approach to strategic management theory is supported by more than 20 years. In that short time, it faced a surge of interest and periods of open criticism. For any theory it is useful to analyze skeptical opinion, since it allows identifying theory bottlenecks and opens new horizons for research in various directions. Resource concept of strategic management in recent years has become ...

Documentary photography is often used as a synonym for photojournalism, and the documentarians are seen as a different species of the photographer. The idea of a film with a purpose and documentary character can be traced back to France (What Is Documentary Photography 2013). Documents were seen as a form of evidence to teach something or inform. However, even the most abstract photographic images carry an image. It is when a photograph is taken with the lens cap on to create a document of worth; one reaches an entirely different platform. Alfred Stieglitz and his photograph Steerage of 1907 ...

Based on some economists’ perceptions, some dilemmas do not have any technical solution. Such issues if addressed by the great powers using technology and science only get worse. The scholars state the commons problem as one of the tragedies that lack a technical remedy. The technical remedy entails a formula that requires changes in its natural science techniques, requesting little or no change in the human ideas and value of mortality. In the present day, technical solutions are highly welcomed because they do not rely on prophecies or opinions from different people. It is heartening to witness that there ...

A number of apocalypse prophecies have cropped up over the course of human history – nearly every civilization and culture, not to mention religion, has their own version of the end times. Christianity has Armageddon, Hindus have the ending of the last age of man, or Yuga, and so on. Nostradamus had predicted the coming of a comet that would wipe out all mankind, and people were also convinced that the coming of the year 2000 would bring around the end of the world. The Mayans have also made their own prophecy about the end of the world occurring in the ...

Article Analysis

Article Analysis Thomas Aquinas is one of the famous personalities of the medieval period. One of his famous works Summa Theologiae gives an account of eternal law, divine law, human positive law and the law of nature in order to explain the meaning of law . Aquinas considered eternal law as the wisdom of God who administers the actions and movements of the created cosmos. The following is an article analysis for Article 3 of Question 2 in the part I section of the book “Summa Theologiae”. In this article, Aquinas quotes an objection that God does not exist ...

St. Anselm's and St. Thomas Aquinas' proofs for the existence of God

The very fact that some people believe in God while others object his existence fostered the need to seek evidence and facts that will proof that God indeed exist. St. Anselm's and St. Thomas Aquinas' are the two renowned personalities that worked to proof the existence of God. These two figures offer a philosophical approach in regards to the existence of God. In an effort to explore their perceptions and insights regarding the existence of God in this paper. I will elaborate and explain the similarities embedded ...

Introduction

The fashion images have now changed and they become surreal because of the easy availability of the editing software and the photography tactics and tools. Such software, tactics, and tools are letting the designer and photographer to do as much of the processing and editing as their mind come up with, which has changed the fashion images. Now the images do not look real because they are changed to such an extent that their originality is lost. Being a photography student, in this paper, I have focused on the the improvement in the photography, the use of tactics in order ...

In his article “On Being an Atheist,” H.J. McCloskey has argued in many instances that absolute certainty of God’s existence cannot be proved using the “proofs” embedded in classical arguments. According to McCloskey, the classical proofs for God’s existence do not portray Him as the all-knowing, all-powerful, or all-perfect being that Christians perceive Him to be. The existence of evil in a world created by a God with the qualities of being all-knowing, powerful, and perfect leads McCloskey to conclude that atheism would be more comforting than to believe in such a God. McCloskey’s disapproval of ...

Philosophy of Religion – Pascal’s Wager

The question of existence of God has been a bone of contention among many philosophers ever since philosophy existed. Earlier the arguments in favor of God dominated, but later, close to the time of modernity, it appears as if arguments against God’s existence have dominated, irrespective of the validity and plausibility of the arguments. However, even in the modern times, many philosophers tried to defend the existence of God. Among those Blaise Pascal was also one whose argument became famous with the name of Pascal’s wager. The main idea of the argument was that one must wager for ...

- Describe the basic issues in metaphysics and epistemology between Idealists and Materialists

Metaphysically and epistemologically, the philosophical view that human beings have both mind and body is termed as dualism. However, there is much philosophical disagreement (dichotomy) about the exact association between mind (spirit) and body (matter).

Idealists hold the view that the mind is distinct from physical objects while the materialists maintain the exact opposite. For the former, the self and personality are attributable to one’s immortal soul while for the latter, they assert that the mind (soul) is in some ways a product of the body. Furthermore, generally, idealists hold the view that the act of knowing takes place ...

Computer networks and the internet have radically altered the way we live and conduct business. Integrated information systems based on vast networks make up the center of operation for current business environments and governmental operations. Governments such as the United States and Canada hold sensitive information about its citizens in such computer networks. Businesses rely on networks in order to perform business transactions that use electronic transfer of money in a new business paradigm referred to as E-commerce. However, as these systems are efficient and effective in management, they present the most vulnerable systems to security breaches.

Unlike physical storage ...

Introduction

The increase of human population is a grave issue that is growing by shocking geometric progression. Each day, about two hundred thousand people die but in the contrary, about four hundred and fifty thousand others are born (Jones, Schoonbroodt & Tertilt, 2011). Indeed, this indicates that there are about two hundred and fifty thousand new people to feed each coming day. However, it is very hard to support infinite population growth on a finite planet; resources are becoming scare with each coming day. In this regard, a debate has come up, which rotates around two basic questions: whether an increased population is bad ...

Annuities and perpetuities are types of financial instrument, which make payments at regular intervals (parrino & kidwell, 2009). Although both perpetuities and annuities make regular payments, there is a difference in the life span of the financial instruments. Annuities have a finite lifespan while perpetuities have an infinite life span (Grinblatt & Titman, 2002). Examples of annuities are; loan repayment and lottery winning. For loan repayment, the principal and interest are repaid in regular intervals while in lottery winning the winner receives a fixed amount of the winning for fixed period. Example of perpetuity is a charity donation and a pension fund is a pension fund ...

Introduction

Saint John of the Cross Influences of Saint John Darkness Darkness in Ps- Dionysius Mystical Theology : The negative theology Negations versus privations Ascension of Moses and Ascent of the soul Ps-Dionysius central concern The Darkness as the summit “Unknowing” Divine Darkness versus Nether Darkness Divine Darkness The concept of beyond-being Darkness in John the Cross John’s Writings : Dark Night of the soul Ascent of Mount Carmel Total purification through denial of everything The place of silence in union ...

In chapter 1 Prefatory Remarks, Hegel’s aesthetic investigation is restricted to the fine art philosophy. In chapter 2 Limitation and Defense of Aesthetics, aesthetic investigation of Hegel excludes beauty of the nature. The beauty of art has more value as compared to beauty of the nature. In chapter 3 Refutation of Objections, Hegel talks about two main objections to art treated in scientific way. The first objection is that fine art does not deserve scientific treatment and the other is worthiness of the art. Hegel aims to analyze free art but not the ancillary art. He says free ...