Autonomy College Essays Samples For Students

The government of the United States is a federal system of administration with the national and state governments existing independently of each other in the same territory, while controlling the individuals as citizens of both the state and the nation. The states have separate sub-jurisdictions, such as cities, counties, municipalities, townships and special districts, which are independent of the state. The federal government exists in the constitutional, political, fiscal and administrative dimensions. The political parties of America are the Democratic Party, Republican Party, Libertarian, Constitution, Socialist, Green party and many others. Independent candidates and third parties are also a part of ...

(Name of Student)

“One person’s abnormality is another person’s life.”-Alice Dreger

The extent to which one person’s abnormality is another person’s life is relative to the scope of anatomical normality or abnormality. Genetic abnormalities that relate to gender, otherwise known as anatomical sexual variation, are part of human intersexuality. Intersex is defined as the anatomical variation from the standard male or female gender, and is a pathological variable that require medical treatment. This means that an intersex child has the sexual anatomy of both genders.
Intersex genitals may therefore be a sign of an underlying medical condition, but they are not a medical problem. The notion that ...

Nursing

LEGAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES
1.) One of the compelling rights addressed by this case is medical autonomy. The right to autonomy gives the patients the opportunity to exercise reason which means rational reasoning based on a good ground of knowledge and understanding (Coggon and Miola, 2011, p.529). Every person has the right to make autonomous decision and engage in moral concepts. Liberty and autonomy go together. The importance of liberty is the freedom to act in accordance to autonomy. Agarwal and Murinson (2012, p.3.) stated that patient autonomy refers to the patient’s right to the involvement during the ...

Pregnant women have the right to multiple options on whether to keep their pregnancy to term or to terminate it depending on the prevailing circumstances. The right to have an option to choose what to be done with the pregnancy is referred to woman’s autonomy that needs to be respected by all; however, these options can be very detrimental to women, which can as well undermine their autonomy (Abadian, 2013).
Autonomy of women is promoted when women are given the right of choosing whether to have an abortion or not. This is because an opportunity to abort ...

Professional Studies Summary:

Medical Ultrasonics:
Ultrasound uses sound waves of high frequency to diagnose patients and image the body. Ultrasound waves are longitudinal in nature and they induce back and forth oscillation of particles thus producing a series of compressions and rarefactions. The velocity, wavelength and frequencies of these sound waves can be calculated using the formula,v=fλ where velocity (v) is the speed of the wave in meters per second (ms-1), frequency (f) is the number of oscillations in a second measured in Hertz (Hz), and wavelength (λ) is the distance between two rarefactions and compressions in meters (m).
Ultrasound uses sound ...

1. The broken rib will affect the breathing system by blocking the air that L.D may lack the enough breath that causes death. If L.D does not follow instruction to breathe deeply and cough the he may have high chances of suffering heart attack.
2. The pain medication affects his ability to deep breath and movement because of the intake of tabs that innings to the blood tissues.
3. L.Dlifestyle, health habit and age can affect the healing of the damaged tissue because he usedto move from one place to another while dieting, thiswould affect the body ...

[Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees]
[Institutional Affiliation(s)]
[Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.]
Three ethical principles have been defined in the Belmont Report of 1979. They are the principles of respect for persons, beneficence and justice.

Respect for persons

All human subjects enrolled in research are treated as autonomous agents with extra protection given to those with decreased autonomy. So the principle of respect for persons has two moral requirements: the requirement to acknowledge autonomy and to protect those with diminished autonomy. In a human subjects research, the investigator gives weight to ...

In college, it is common for tutors to give the learners somewhat difficult (or perceived to be) tasks at the end of the term. To be able to do these tasks, learners requires competence, autonomy, and relatedness. Such traits are required for various reasons and at varying degrees.
Competence, the ability to perform a task successfully and efficiently comes in handy. It is the competence of the learners that guarantees the success of the tasks one is assigned. If the learners lack competence, their ability to produce quality work is greatly compromised and an indication that the learner did ...

[Author Name(s), First M. Last, Omit Titles and Degrees]
[Institutional Affiliation(s)]
[Include any grant/funding information and a complete correspondence address.]

Ethical Principle violations

Tuskegee Study (1932-1972)
Withholding treatment from the participants (patients with syphilis) in the Tuskegee study after a definitive treatment (Penicillin) became available in the late 1930s was a violation of all ethical principles: “respect for persons (autonomy)”, beneficence (protecting from harm) and justice (denying a benefit)(CDC, n.d.).

An overview of questionable studies

The experiments conducted by German scientists on concentration camp prisoners without their consent is a violation of all the above principles. The secret researches conducted between 1944-1980s on the effects of ...

Introduction

The opposition by many ethicists towards the principle of medical paternalism is severely faulty. When analyzed keenly, such an approach is not beneficial at all. Alternatively, the best approach should be to regulate medical paternalism in a way that gives the patients autonomy at certain times and denies them the autonomy when it is necessary. It is crucial that patients are asked to consent or refuse to the medications that doctors administer to them. However, there are some situations whereby giving patients the opportunity or chance to give consent has no foreseeable positive outcomes. At times, the patients are too ...

(Insert Instructor)
(Insert Course)
(Insert Date)

The first claim by Fox is that only autonomous beings qualify for rights. Fox conceptualizes autonomous beings in a holistic perspective rather than by looking at the specific attributes of these creatures separately. According to him these creatures belong to a moral community, which he defines as,
“a group of beings that shares certain characteristics and whose members are or consider themselves to be bound to observe certain rules of conduct in relation to one another because of their mutual likeness.” (Fox, 2006, p.182) These shared attributes include critical self-awareness, manipulation of complicated ...

Technology has become a buzzword in many spheres on the contemporary life, including the field of medical sciences. While this is the case, the world of medicine and other social sciences have turned to the principle of ethics as a potential factor that can establish a middle ground on the application of reproductive technologies. The primary tenets of the anti-reproductive technologies argument revolve around the sanctity of life. Foremost, the reproductive technologies violate the rights of a child. Secondly, they ignore the fact that human life begins at conception – which means that it should be handled in the light of the principle of ...

- Motivation Models
When learning a new language, there are many theories and models demonstrating how motivation can be achieved. The most prevailing one is what Dorney (2003), Professor of Psycholinguistics at the University of Nottingham, calls intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In detail, an intrinsically motivated student studies because he/she is finds learning fascinating and a truly rewarding experience. An extrinsically motivated student, on the other hand, studies to get good grades and to enjoy peer and teacher appraisal for his/her academic performance. However, motivation is a real challenge, given the variety of learning styles and student attitudes (Deci & Flaste). To ...

Cultural Ideology and Art - Framing a Cultural Ideology Based on Societal Practices

Introduction
Cultural ideology and art based on societal practices looks at social production, cultural autonomy, theories, as well as late capitalism. The underpinnings of the academic exploration of this subject take into consideration art and culture as part of a dominant ideology as well as aesthetic autonomy. In this academic exercise answering these and other structured inquiry presented in this discourse, engage further considerations of the course texts of Halley, Halley, Halley, Valdez, and Nava as well as others in this field of cultural studies. In addition, this academic exploration and discourse offers examples from the texts of specific ...

Parents and teens normally tend to disagree over petty issues and when ignored may lead to conflicts. Such disagreements come from difference in opinion. Conflict arises because parents have different perspectives about life issues. Whereas teens see issues as a matter of personal choice, parents see them as right or wrong. Some issues affecting parents when their teens are passing through teenage includes worry about the body physical changes and perception of the future.
Some of the changes in the family needs at the adolescent include; change in the whole family as a unit. The economic status also changes in ...

Principle of autonomy

The principle of autonomy refers to an individual’s right to make a choice and the capacity to take action on that choice. The individuality of every person would be respected if autonomy is sustained. Daniels 2004 states that nurses should show respect to a client’s right to decide and protect those clients who cannot decide on their own. The ethical principle of autonomy states that each competent individual has a right to establish his or her own course of action. Therefore the freedom to make choices depends on the client’s to decide (Daniels, 2004).
Furthermore, informed consent is ...

On the 1st day of May 2013 the president of Guatemalan, Otto Perez Molina, declared a military action on four municipalities of his nation which would last for 30 days. They included the places surrounding El Escobal Silver mining. The El Escobal Silver mining is under the control of mining experts from Canada who were hired by the government. According to the Cultural Survival Organization the State of Siege suspended essential lawful rights of the indigenous people. The State of Siege banned any public assembly as well as peaceful protests, authorizing the military to search and lock up individuals protesting.
...

Zizi Papacharissi is an academician that pays her attention to research in matters concerning social networking. She is a Professor that heads the communication department of The University of Illinois found in Chicago. Her research focuses on the effects of online media as concerns the social and political aspects of society. Much of her research looks further into the current technologies like the web 2.0 technologies and their effects on the social lives and political lives of individuals and consequently the society.
Among her works in online media is Democracy in the Digital Age and A Networked Self: Identity, ...

15-May-13

Motivation is the spiritual piece that stimulates, in the case, the human entity to act near an anticipated goal; it is motive for the action that of which provides determination and path to performance. Although people have imperfections, there are mechanisms of motivation that do not usually transpire logically, thus, our brains are often altering as we grow. It is often said that people lose motivation for various reasons – these are reasons due to our lifestyles, factors that associate work balance, family, and functionality with sports and exercise to name a few. In retrospect, the methods of motivation were interesting ...

The president of Guatemalan, Otto Perez Molina, on the 1st day of May 2013 made public military action on four municipalities for a period of 30 days. The municipalities included the areas around El Escobal Silver mining which is under the control of mining experts from Canada. According to the Cultural Survival Organization the State of Siege suspended essential lawful rights. The State of Siege banned any public assembly as well as peaceful protests, give the military the authority to search and lock up individuals.
The president further explained the state of Siege was not aimed at barring any ...

- How do Nathan and Frank (with Larry) deprive their children of autonomy in opposite ways? Be sure to explain what autonomy is. You must connect the parent's behavior with the child's lack of autonomy.
When we hear of the word “autonomy” we immediately think that it has something to do with freedom, and it does. Autonomy is kind of a state in which a person is free but also take note that it also means that the person or entity is able to stand on its own two feet or is independent. In the movie “Parenthood” the audience is ...

Psychology

Belmont Report is a report created by National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. This report covers three basic principles, which should be traditionally accepted by our culture that has ethical research, which involves human subject. The three principles are; respect for persons, beneficence, and justice. Respect for Persons means that an individual should have the right to choose if he or she wants to participate in the research. Each person should have the autonomy to decide for himself, which should also be acknowledged by the other parties imposing the research. It also protects ...

Introduction

Autonomy, defined as “self-directing freedom and especially moral independence” (Merriam-Webster, 2013), is a concept that encompasses human rationality. It is a notion that has strong linkages to the idea of freedom, although those definitions have different concepts based on various perspectives. Notwithstanding the variations, autonomy is a feature that characterizes the freethinking nature of humans. With freethinking comes openness to accept any possibilities that could emerge as consequences to particular actions thought autonomously.

The notion of German philosopher Immanuel Kant is among those that have stood out in the literature of autonomy. Kant premised that humans act based on specific moral tenets – away ...

Research is essential for the advancement of any field of study. Nevertheless, this becomes complicated when the object of the investigation is a human, as there is an accepted guideline that one should not do harm onto a person. In order to assure proper treatment of humans, ethical committees have arisen in many parts of the world, limiting the research that may be done. However, this comes into tension when one also takes into account the notion of liberty, as the two could contradict each other.
In this sense, some would argue that ethics committees should not interfere in ...

Location

Introduction
Economists argue that macroeconomic policies are put in place to strike a state of balance in the monetary sector of an economy. This is achieved through a combination of fiscal, monetary and exchange rate policies. To attain this, policy makers get charged with the responsibility of devising appropriate policy mix and establishing efficient policy instruments to spearhead the entire macroeconomic policy formulation exercise. Usually, economists experiment with various policy mixes until they achieve the best suited policy mix to match the various factors of economy. These policies need regular review and revision to keep up with the changing trends ...

Analysis of the Nature and Purpose of the Google Search Engine as One of the Main Technological Artefacts

Analysis of the Nature and Purpose of the Google Search Engine as One of the Main Technological Artefacts
The advent of the first technology implies a constant change of the world. Technology changes not only the world, but also a human being, despite the fact that any technology is created by human. Therefore, examining any kind of technology as a technological artifact, one should consider approaches to the study of this concept, as well as the individual characteristics of the technological artefact. The very notion of technology was transformed at the level of many existing sciences with the advent ...

End-of-life care refers to the provision of care to patients with incurable terminal illnesses and patients who are in a permanent vegetative state, and that type of care is one of the most commonly debated ethical issues in contemporary health care for two reasons. First, because of the development and advancement of medical techniques and technologies, physicians and nurses are now able to prolong the patients’ lives, but those interventions do not always improve the patients’ quality of life or maintain their human dignity (Cherry & Jacob, 2016). Second, the human population is aging, so the prevalence of terminal illnesses ...

Autonomous Cars Inc.

Strategy and Positioning Analysis - Autonomous Cars Inc.
Introduction
This strategy and positioning analysis is about Autonomous Cars Inc., which is a motor vehicle manufacturing startup firm that specializes in smart cars i.e. driverless automated or cars. Autonomous Cars Inc. aims to provide value to its employees and customers. It aims at providing services that will put the human mind at ease while allowing it to effortlessly operate simple interface of Autonomous Cars’ stylish, affordable, environmentally friendly, efficient vehicles that will be shortly available for the test drive to demonstrate people how easy life will be. Autonomous Cars Inc. ...

Summary

Autonomy is a principle that surrenders ability to make critical health decisions to the victim. It is a sector of service provision characterized by several ethical issues. The practice of nursing and other health related services is often subject critical decision making that may not always conform to the wishes of the stakeholders but are rather significant. In all fairness, there are several cases of entanglement and ethical horn-locking that face practitioners every day. In many cases, those at the decision-making end often experience cases of ethical dilemma in which they are normally forced to take actions that can ...

The Principle of Autonomy and the Documents of Credit

Documentary credits are very vital documents in international trade. Basically, they usually operate under two principles; the Principle of Autonomy and the Doctrine of Strict Compliance, (Garth 2007). The main function of the Principle of Autonomy is to offer a legal fortification between fundamental agreement and a documentary Credit between the beneficially and the applicant. According to the Autonomy Principle, documentary credit is independent and separate from the contract on which it is based or precisely from a sale, (Garth 2007). Basically, this is based on the fact that the obligation of the bank to pay occurs when compliance documents are presented ...

Introduction

Electronic health documentation (EHR) was introduced under the 111th American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in 2009. The aim was to achieve an electronic health record for every citizen of the USA by the year 2014. The technological change in the nursing field has been met with both accolades and criticism. Those who endorse the method of recording patient information argue that it is safer and more convenient relative to the traditional paper method. The critics argue that the method is open to abuse by the hospital administrators and can be shared without the consent of the owners. Among these ...

Essay

Introduction
The foundation for a modern discourse on inequality is Jean Jacques Rousseau's Discourse on the Origin of Inequality or more commonly known as the Second Discourse. In this work, Rousseau tried to demonstrate that civil society naturally creates inequality. He believed that the 'state of nature' was a theoretical concept that described what human beings would become without social order or society (Rousseau, 2010). Rousseau argued that there are two types of dependence-- dependence on things and dependence on men. Dependence on things, being devoid of moral elements, brings about no immoralities and does not harm liberty. On ...

The movie tells the story of Dax Cowart, who was a victim of pipeline explosion at the age of 25. The case of Dax highlights major points in healthcare in case of emergency situations, such as what he experienced. It was a tragic experience for Dax, as the injury that he got was something that made him decide to end his life through the help of his doctors. The physical pain that he suffered was described to be at the highest level during the time of his treatment at the hospital. The first major point of the movie was ...

Introduction to Ethical principles

The medical ethics involve a set of four major ethical principles which together form the most widely used ethical framework for clinical and healthcare settings. These four major ethical principles have the potential to incorporate the most crucial decision making in various possible medical ethics involving cases:
Autonomy to be respected for persons: This ethical principle upholds the sanctity of rights for individuals to make their own decisions. Thus, everyone has a right to make logical informed choices and decisions in due course of his role (UKCEN, 2011).
Beneficence: This principle ensures that a healthcare professional should always maintain ...

Introduction

Immunisation is a health procedure done on healthy persons that involves insertion of destabilized pathogens and other medical compounds into the bloodstream and cells of the healthy persons so as to generate an antibody reaction as a means to keep the body armed and ready to prevent a specific illness. The first immunization was established to prevent smallpox, and required the insertion of a strong and dangerous substance into an individual. This mode of immunization was coupled with an elevated risk of getting the disease that was being prevented i.e. Smallpox, and as a result a lot of parents rebuffed the idea of having their children ...

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

The contingency theory is one of the theories that present an ideal way to handle a corporation, to lead an organization and to enable effective decision-making. The course of action according to this theory is dependent on the contingency and is directly related to the internal and external situation within a particular hierarchy. There are various theories that were developed during the 60s and these introduced new management styles and organization structures which could efficiently influence the environment and execution within an organization.
Contingency theory is more of a formal structure which helps to implement the methods that could help to ...

Autonomous Cars Inc.

Introduction
Autonomous Cars Inc. is a startup motor vehicle manufacturing firm that specializes in automated or driverless cars. The firm intends to be the first to launch this type of vehicle and will, therefore, need to invest heavily in awareness creation and advertisement. In an industry characterized by renowned firms and established brands, it will be crucial to convince potential buyers to try out the novel vehicle. Moreover, the firm’s pricing mechanism must emphasize recouping of profits before other players introduce similar products, with the firm distributing its products from the manufacturing unit.

Organizations’ Background

Autonomous Cars Inc. was launched ...

Ethics refers to the essential principles of right and wrong and those that govern how things should happen in the society. They often help in informing people’s judgment, as well as how individuals should associate with one another in life. Various principles act as the benchmarks for basing conclusions. Autonomy respect, non-maleficence (doing no harm), beneficence, truthfulness, and fairness are some of the principles governing ethics in the society. This essay analyzes the ethical issues present in the Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, ‘Never Let me Go’ and the commonly known scientific research project called ‘The Genome Project.' It ...

1. Introduction
Agriculture is an important area of policy development in the EU. There are 500 million people residing in the EU (European Commission, “Agriculture”). Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) expresses the EU’s agricultural strategies and plans for all member states. CAP is one of the oldest EU policies. Revision of the CAP occurs periodically to accommodate emerging issues affecting all member states or specific to one or some member states. Spain protects its interests as a major agricultural producer by influencing the EU’s agricultural policy.
Agriculture is a key sector in Spain. The agricultural sector contributes 3.4% ...

“Pure philosophical writing is the anti-image.” - Agamben

In exploration of frameworks of both covert and overt manifestations of indeterminacy, these concerns are revealed, as representations, in philosophies of aesthetic iconoclasm and art, artifacts as symbolic, and modern issues related to Being and subjectivity, both of which are analogous to Nietzsche’s model of the relationship. For example, tragedy, comprised of Dionysian and Apollonian forces which combine in a chiasmic unity of oppositions, according to Professor Fred Ulfers, are characterized by Nietzsche as beautiful, singular and factual on the one hand (Apollonian), and sublime, multiple, and fictional on the other ( ...

Autonomous cars

The emergent technology chosen by me is ‘Autonomous cars.”
Description:
Autonomous cars are driverless or self-driven cars which are an innovative and relatively newer form of technology. A few of them have been tested on roads and highways as a means of experiments for validating their success and safety (Fehrenbacher, 2016). While generally the roads are a place of immense traffic, there is great risk associated with a car driving without human intelligence behind the wheel which may cause an accident and loss of life. However, technology is planning to change this conception and move artificial intelligence to another ...

Autonomous State vs. State of Agency

Two opinionated states of affairs, “state of autonomy” and “state of agency” are positioned in distinction to each other as both are entirely dissimilar from each other. The difference in both the state of affairs typically takes place by methodology implemented by the government and perception of the general public about these two supremacy systems. With the initiation of the 19th century, autonomous and state of the agency came into view as a two system of domination.
As it is explained in chapter 15 that Hitler and his policies had disturbed the lives of common Germans, his follower's Nazis ...

Essay

Immanuel Kant: Reason and Freedom
Immanuel Kant argues that being purely objective or purely rational and being independently free are two peas in a pod. As Kant argued in his widely known book Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals, all human beings possess what he refers to as 'the idea of freedom' (Pasternack, 2002, 12). He builds his concept of categorical imperatives-- in the absence of which responsibility and morality would cease to exist-- upon the speculated idea that freedom is an omnipresent concept. Kant claims that it is clearly not possible for people to envision themselves as 'un-free' ( ...

REPEALING THE OUTDATED AND INADEQUATE POLICY

Hong Kong Basic Law: Repealing the Outdated and Inadequate Policy
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China is considered nowadays as one of Asia’s major financial capitals after Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan. Many international agencies, institutions and business firms based in the country, allowing the economy and development of the country flourish to what is now seen today. However, since the country was returned to China by the British Empire in 1997, political movements started to develop within Hong Kong due to the desire of many Hong Kong Nationals to ...

Abstract

The current research aimed at examining the relationship between psychological indicators of well-being that occur in the general population with the six facets that are comprised to the Neuroticism domain. The results indicated that the facets that are more emotional such as depression, Anxiety, and vulnerability were stronger Well Being predictors than those facets that are not highly emotional. The study aimed at investigating the relationship between psychological indicators of well-being that occur in the general population with the six facets that are comprised to the Neuroticism domain. The predictors of PWB can be arranged from the strongest predictor ...

Introduction

Earnings or Net Income is the single most important figure in a company’s financial statement for the average investor. Even a small fall in the reported earnings can result in the loss of millions of dollars in stock value and subjects company managements to scrutiny by investors and financial analysts. Corporate executives are under therefore under pressure to meet market expectations resulting in “earnings management”. Earnings manipulations can range from minor adjustments within the law and the accounting standards to the outright fraud of showing non-existing profits (Carruth, 2011).
The Sarbanes- Oxley (SOX) Act of 2002 was enacted ...

Final Case: Health Care Ethics

Reason for the Case
The primary question regarding the case is to justify whether or not it is fair to deny anatomical gifts to someone who abstains from donating his or her own organ or tissue.

Summary of the Case

One of the representatives of the state of California prosed a law that aims to increase the organ and tissue donors in the state. This is due to thousands of patients who are waiting for organs, but the actual citizens who are willing to donate may not be sufficient to address the needs for tissue and organ transplantation. According to the draft bill, ...

Philosophy

The correlation of ethics and philosophy is a problem, it is difficult to say to what extent the morality is socially determined. In fact, we should talk about an individual morality, but even in this case, it should be borne in mind that even very personal, individual norms and moral values ​​in most cases have a social nature. In some cases, their social origin is not so obvious, but upon closer inspection we can find that any individual morality is largely socially determined. This situation is explained by the fact that the process of establishment and the formation of ...

Beth, an 86 year old patient residing in a nursing home shows all signs of alert and with no indication of dementia. Due to her old age and the associated frailties, Beth has had unsteady movement and has a positive history of falls. Despite the many efforts to manage Beth and prevent the occurrence of such falls, the nurses have had a hard time dealing with Beth due to aggression and resistance to utilize the available measures that the care team considers pertinent to her safety. Beth is cognitive and coordination are considered as exposure factors that could lead ...

The nervous system (NS) denotes a collection of human body organs as well as connections, which have expressly differentiated cells referred as neurons or other specialized biochemicals, tissues, and supportive cells that assist in the normal working of the human body NS (Swanson, 2015). The human nervous system helps in addressing acquisition, processing, understanding, storing, as well as coordinating or transmitting signals in the body. Therefore, many body organs, as well as sensory organs, possess discrete and different roles. The nervous system (NS) can be categorized into two, that is, peripheral nervous system (PNS) as well as central nervous ...

Introduction

The understanding of the historical evolution of the country is the key for the interpretation of the culture of the particular nation. At the same time, the history of the country contains the explanation of the causes and consequences of the particular events. These stages and events should serve the role of the example for the future conduct of population and leadership of the state. In this regard, the evolution path of Zimbabwe as the past colony of the British Empire represents the interesting development story. In 2015 the country celebrated twenty-five years of the independence. This South-African country ...

‘Non-native’ Varieties and World English

‘Non-native’ Varieties and World Englishes
Introduction
The varieties of world Englishes connects to multitudes of non-native English speakers globally and the individual and collective goals in learning English as a second language. Understanding key themes in contemporary applied linguistics and the role of language in real-world problems faced by individual and groups provides a range of potential solutions available in different contexts of practice (Spelman Miller and Thompson, 2005; Kaplan, 2002; Frawley, 2003: Arts and McMahon, 2006; Davies, 2007).
The use of English as an international language (EIL) and its implications for teaching have attracted much scholarly attention yet, ...

Neurological and/or neurovascular components of the major types of headaches

Introduction

Headaches are classified as one of the most renowned neurological complaints. At some point in life, most people experience headaches, and the World Health Organization (WHO) consider the phenomenon as the most disabling condition because of the harmful effects on the quality of life. According to Winn (2011), headache is a common physical manifestation of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and either produce either new primary symptoms or worsen pre-existing symptoms in patients with a prior headache history. The International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD) provides a clinical criterion that categorizes headaches into ...

Introduction

The purpose of this study was to investigate some of some of the profound adverse effects of SDB (sleep disordered breathing) in a sample made of a large population base and clinical children sample. The major area of focus was the Cardiac Autonomic Modulation and the effect that Sleep Disordered Breathing has on this functionality in children.

Purpose

It is common knowledge that an apnea episode is usually accompanied by a characteristic pattern of fluctuations in heart rate. Studies on adults conducted by several researchers seem to indicate that there is a clear relationship between SDB and lower HRV. This ultimately indicates that individuals ...

Management of Employees

Management of employment
With respects to Boxall’s (2007) work about the management of employment in a modest milieu, an employer has two main aspects to put to his or her consideration; in addition to that there are also two variables to be put to perspective to ensure total opulence of the business in context. The four jointly stir a business to greater heights. Though most of the prospering enterprises have had their schedule running in the settings of the four, they have failed to keep up with either one or the other condition from time to time. Most corporations ...

Native Americans from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present

Native Americans from the Mid-Nineteenth Century to the Present
The issues that Native Americans have faced since 1865 are largely related to a struggle for survival and relevance in a modern age. Although scholars present considerable differences in estimate of the number of Native Americans present in North America at the time of Christopher Columbus’s arrival in 1492, ranging anywhere from 100 million (Schapp, 2010, p. 367) to 900,000 (Hoxie, 1996, p. 500) people, scholars agree that there was a great decline in Native American population lasting until the 20th century. Factors influencing the decline of the Native population ...

Euthanasia, otherwise known as assisted suicide or “death with dignity” is an incredibly challenging topic from the medical perspective, the right for autonomy, and from the religious or ethical standpoint. Generally speaking, euthanasia is not legal in most countries throughout the world and although one could understand the complexity in the nature of the practice, there is something to be said when looking at it through the experience of an individual who feels as if his or her life is not one worth living. The Spanish film, “The Sea Inside” focuses on the life of a paraplegic man who ...

A. Select a leader who you feel has exhibited exemplary ethical conduct and do the following:

1. Discuss at least two ethical traits that the leader demonstrated.
A good example of an individual that exhibited ethical leadership is Sallie Krawcheck. Krawcheck is the current CEO and Co-Founder of Ellevest, and Chair of the Ellevate Network. Her previous employment include head of Bank of America’s investment banking division, CEO of Merrill Lynch’s wealth management division, and CEO of the Wall Street research company Sanford C. Bernstein & Co.. In an industry wherein fraud and dishonesty are rampant, Sallie Krawcheck’s ethical leadership was exemplary. As observed by Fortune Magazine columnists, the quest for an honest ...

REGULATORY BEHAVIOR

The role of the nervous system. The fact that nervous system is the direct and influential regulator of human behavior is widely recognized by scientific communities all over the world.
Actually, all the elements of sophisticated structure of nervous system work in concord in order to provide appropriate behavioral responses for any irritant or provocative. Consequently, the principles of coordinative work of nervous system constitute the issue of paramount importance for psychologists.
Talking more specifically, both central and peripheral nervous system do take part in behavioral regulation. For instance, spinal cord (the constituting part of central nervous system) works ...

The sensitivity of the nursing practice justifies the need to have various codes of ethics that provide guidance to practitioners upon the rise of different situational contexts that present borderline application of ethics. One of the codes of ethics applied is that of the principle of autonomy. Also referred to as the principle of self-determination; this describe the right accorded to individuals to make their own decisions without external influences and pressures (Masters, 2015). As such, nurses are required to uphold this principle with their patients to ensure they are involved in the decision-making process, constituent to their treatment ...