Methodology Article Reviews Samples For Students

The article entitled “He’s Guilty: Investigator Bias in Judgments of Truth and Deception” by Christian Meissner and Saul Kassin’s aims at establishing the effect of “investigator bias” in influencing investigation outcomes. The research question posed by the article is “do cognitive and behavioral biases ascertain investigator’s performance in making judgments of truth and Deception?” The article adopts unique methodology through incorporating forty-four participants from North American law enforcement (Meissner & Kassin, 2002). It also incorporates the discussions covering research from related articles, review of the literature and resource ...

Article Reflection

The article that will be reviewed is “Close Reading in Elementary Schools”. The article is about a qualitative research on close reading and how it can be adapted by elementary schools.

The hypothesis that is being tested is whether close reading is an appropriate instructional routine for elementary students. The research methodology used by the authors is the observation of teachers from different grade levels, who taught different subjects and who are willing to explore close reading. The results of the study reveal the key features that must be addressed if close reading is to be implemented in elementary ...

Complexity science is the investigation of complex adjustable frameworks, "the numerous patterns of relationships inside them, how they are supported, how they self-compose, and how results develop" (Zimmerman 2001). Complex adjustable frameworks are densely joined networks of co-operating agents who acclimate by changing their principles, and subsequently their conduct, as they increase experience. Specialists have been creating multifaceted nature based public health and health care administration devices, and methods drawing on a bigger literature of many-sided quality based organizational administration hypothesis.
Complexity science is still in its early stages, and is multi-faceted, reflecting distinctive roads of study. The avenue ...

COMPLEX SCIENTIFIC TESTIMONY: HOW DO JURORS MAKE DECISIONS?

Joel Cooper, Elizabeth A. Bennett & Holley L. Sukel
The article posed the question as to whether “regular” citizens sitting on juries are capable of understanding complex scientific data and how such complex data is processed and whether it is translated into a sound and rational verdict.
2) The methodology used
Of the fifty-four paid participants, forty participants, seventy-four (75%) percent, were selected from a local community college in the Princeton, New Jersey area while fourteen (14) participants, twenty-five (25%) percent, were from a local retirement community. Interestingly, one-hundred (100%) percent of the participants considered themselves upper-middle-lower middle class which ...

The research question was to determine whether other occupational groups could also attain high levels of accuracy in identifying deceit from demeanor. The study tries to find out if it is easier for one to tell if someone is telling lies or not. The methodology used towards this study was observation and experimentations. They used several groups of people with different occupations to establish their ability in establishing whether someone is telling lies or not.
The main discovery from this study is that those people from different occupational groups can tell when one is telling lies. These groups ...

The research problem in the article is, “Do people behave indiscernibly different ways when they are deceitful compared with when they are telling the truth?” Thus, the research aims to find out if people behave differently while telling the truth or when they are lying. The research methodology used was the literature search procedures that were recommended by Cooper (1998). They conducted computer-based searches of psychological abstracts and examined the reference lists from several reviews.
Their finding was that when one was telling lies, they tend to press their lips compared to those ones who are telling the ...

Article Review: Measuring Natural Resource Scarcity: Theory and Practice

Abstract
The following paper is a review of the article “Measuring Natural Resource Scarcity: Theory and Practice” by Kerry Smith. The paper will begin by first looking at the main issue that the article addresses. After this issue has been reviewed, the methodology of the paper will be discussed together with the data that accompany the study. This will be followed by the conclusion and findings of the article. The paper will then give a special mention to other articles that have quoted or cited it. Finally, the significance, usefulness and readability of the article will be discussed
The ...

The study of multiparty negotiations in the field of organizational research played an important role in the context of sustainable organizational development. The research present numerous guidelines to be adopted as a principle and support the effective negotiations over the principles of win win bargaining. The purpose behind is to attain the mutual gain of the organization rather than exclusive benefits of negotiators. On the contrary, inability to do the same may end into destructive impact on the organization faced by mismanagement of continuous issues. The article presented in the journal of the European Journal of operational research indicates the ...

In the scientific method, the type of methodology and data-gathering needed depends on the type of data required, and ultimately, the problem presented. In every situation this varies, and there is the best methodology for every type of problem in scientific experimentations.
It is reported, however, that in the study of gender stereotypes, experimentations result into flawed interpretations, with limitations and data variables not clearly defined, that ultimately lead to distortions to the point of fallacy in these stereotypes. (Caplan, 1994, p20)
Ex Facto methodology is the technique getting a sample population that will represent the entire population ...

First of all, the idea of using non-pharmacological approaches to deal with cases of dementia is noble. However, the assertions that are made in this article are based on inadequate research. There is limited literature coverage regarding the topic because minimal research has been done in the area. This means that this article is based on limited data and data analysis. For any research methodology to be credible, researchers have to widely analyze patterns and trends using large amounts of data. The presence of limited literature coverage over the success of reminiscence therapy creates makes the research more vulnerable ...

Debt Level vs GDP Growth

There is no doubt that the relationship between economic growth and debt levels is one of the most controversial topics that raise debates in discussions. It also generates varied interpretations among economic analysts and policymakers. The article structure in my opinion is essential as it provides arguments against previous conclusions and the authors' reasons to concede or not agree. Robert Pollin and Michael Ash (2012) have challenged previous findings by Rogoff and Reinhart on account of the methodology, omission and coding error. While Rogoff and Reinhart (2010) in their research concluded that, the average growth falls during periods when ...

Article Reviews

Mayer, J., Wilson, R., and M. Hazlewood. “Personal Intelligence Expressed: A Multiple Case Study of Business Leaders.” Imagination, Cognition and Personality 30(2): 201-224.

Summary

This article acknowledges the wealth of intelligences that can lead to success in many different areas of life, focusing on the ways in which personal intelligence (PI) can influence life expressions. Defined as “the capacity to reason about personality and to use personality and personal information to enhance one’s thoughts, plans and life experience,” PI can increase one’s interest in one’s own personality, and the personalities of others, inspire the creation ...

INTRODUCTION

Employees’ requirements from organization are extended much more than monetary compensations only. Among other important compensations is the need of trainings and developments. Trained employees are regarded as the most important capital asset to the firm as on job trainings nourish employees’ competencies. Despite the importance this aspect, for both parties, carries the dilemma with gap that exists in effectiveness of training. Views on aspects depict that effectiveness issues remain with all three components of training including participants, trainer as well as training process. Hence, considerate planning for all three components to make training sessions effective is an important.

TRAINER

...

Article Review: Kline, J. B. T. & Sulsky, M. L. (2009). Measurement and Assessment Issues in Performance Appraisal. Canadian Psychology, 50(3), 161-171.

Article Review: Kline, J. B. T. & Sulsky, M. L. (2009). Measurement and Assessment Issues in Performance Appraisal. Canadian Psychology, 50(3), 161-171.
In their thesis, Kline and Sulsky (2009) argued that in organizations, even the most experienced and daring managers approach performance appraisal in fear and apprehension due to measurement issues. In support of this through literature review as the methodology, it was found that: first, performance measurement has broadened due to concerns over previous perspectives; two, the complexity and dynamic nature of work environment have rendered the previous approaches deficient while the adoption of indirect over direct ...

Contextualizing Influence Activities: An Objective Hermeneutical Approach

Lueger, Sandner, Meyer and Hammerschmid treat the objective hermeneutical approach, as a modality utilized for developing research papers, meant to develop the knowledge from a specific research area. The authors are utilizing this methodology for studying the influence as a modality of exercising power in different types of organizations.
Using the objective hermeneutical methodology, the authors appreciate that the researcher might have the capacity to influence their public through the research they undertake, as they apply specific tactics and strategies to serve their research purpose, which have general value (Lueger et al., 2005, p. 1146).
The authors specify the limitations ...

Crumpacker, M., & Crumpacker, J. (2007). Succession planning and generational stereotypes: Should HR consider age-based values and attitudes a relevant factor or a passing fad? Public Personnel Management, 36(4), 349-369.

Problem Statement

The problem statement in the article ‘Succession planning and generational stereotypes: Should HR consider age-based values and attitudes a relevant factor or a passing fad?’ by Martha Crumpacker and Jill M. Crumpacker establishes that the labour force of the present day consist of no less than four age groups, which spread more than sixty years apart. The capability of the department of the human resources to operate with the ...

Problem

What is the problem the study was conducted to research?
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health issue. There is an increase in type 2 diabetes in African-Americans. Lack of knowledge in lifestyle and treatment interventions has led to the increase of T2DM in African-Americans. Type 2 Diabetes is a leading cause of blindness, renal diseases and lower limb amputations. African-Americans having T2DM also suffer from high blood pressure and low glycemic levels in blood.

Why is the problem an important one for nursing to research?

Diabetes has become a serious health issue among the public. Registered nurses should have latest knowledge about different interventions for diabetes. The article is ...

Context and Problem Statement:

What problems are the authors trying to solve?
Anonymous communications are required everywhere these days and information security is one of the biggest concerns. Latency networks and communication is a common happening however this latency does not only lead to the late communication however it also contributes to leakage of information and details about the sender and receiver. In this paper, the authors have conducted experiments in order to find out the risk associated with leakage of anonymity due to latency.

Are they important problems? Why or why not?

This is a very important problem has data security and information security are one of the most important factors ...

Article Review

Introduction
Weinert, Chiotellis and Seliger authored the article “Methodology for Planning and Operating Energy-Efficient Production Systems”. It focuses on the production goals of organizations with the intention of shedding light on the specific determinants that promote operational sustainability (Weinert 41). In the paper, a methodology for the accurate prediction of operational energy consumption is provided. Such methodology is aligned to the business functions of production systems. Further, this paper uses an example to substantiate its claims. The manufacturing process of a swash plate expander provides a plausible template with which readers may comprehend the concept of production systems. The ...

The Value of Culinary Education: Evaluating Educational Costs, Job Placement Outcomes, and Satisfaction With Value of Associate Degree Culinary and Baking Arts Program Graduates by Jean L. Hertzman and John Maas
This article tries to evaluate the educational costs, job placement outcomes and satisfaction with value of associate degree graduates. It tries to ascertain whether the job in which a person is placed satisfy his or her educational qualification. It also tries to know the cost of an associate degree in culinary or baking and pastry arts which varies significantly on whether the program is housed in public, private, ...

Introduction

The purpose of this study is to compare two nursing articles in terms of their research purpose, research methodology, and research designs. The articles which have been chosen for this study are based the topic of Maggot Debridement Therapy.

Following are the articles which have been chosen for this analysis:

- Larval therapy for leg ulcers (VenUS II): randomized controlled trial – Quantitative Study
- Patients’ perceptions and experiences of larval therapy - Qualitative Case Study
The first article has been written by Dumville. The article was published in the year 2009 in the BMJ journal. The second article Kitching. The article was published in the year 2004 ...

Article Review

Introduction
Digital Mammography is one of the most innovative, remarkable and feasible methods for both diagnosis and evaluation of breast carcinoma. Based on a current research by the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP), the shift from conventional film based mammography to digital mammography has been associated with more life years gained (LYG) than film mammography (Van Ravesteyn, et al. 2015). In the current article, Bassett, Hoyt, & Oshiro (2010), have assessed and reviewed the quality evaluation criteria and process for digital mammography (DM). The key objective of Bassett, Hoyt, & Oshiro (2010), was to recognize potential quality ...

The performance quality is affected by social behaviors. The paper was carried to come up an answer of how daily social skills, social behaviors during ensemble practice, and the evaluation of music ensemble performance. 64 out of 68 female music majors responded to performance questionnaires created for the study entire. To assess the causal model of the relationship among social skills, social behaviors during ensemble practice, and the evaluation of group performance, it works employed structural equation modeling. The scores for social skills, styles of handling interpersonal conflicts, and leadership, the scores and social behaviors during ensemble practice revealed ...

Abstract

Substantial research has been done on the effects of appearance on first impressions and general social and professional interactions. The authors of this article attempted to expand on this by investigating whether appearance can be linked to not just perceptions of competence on the part of teachers but to an actual demonstrable increase in instructor effectiveness. They fail miserably in this endeavor and appear to believe they succeeded.

Introduction

Attractive people get better responses from other people pretty much across the board. This isn’t news to anyone; attractive people are more likely to be given the benefit of the ...

Article Review

In the article, A Comparative Examination of Information Technology Usage in the Restaurant Industry’, Huber et al sought to examine the use of information technology in the restaurant industry. The article is essentially a report of their findings from a study which they conducted in furtherance of their overall objective already highlighted above. They identified various parameters which they used to gauge the level of information technology usage in the restaurant industry. This submission will present a summary of the article. The summary will be guided by the following key areas; the main research questions that were addressed by the article, the ...

REFERENCE (APA Format): Purdue OWL Link

Citation:
Is the title clear and concise? (Yes or No):
Comment: Yes
Does it promise no more than the study can provide? (Yes or No):
(Hint: Read article completely and work through other sections before answering this one.)
Comment: Yes
Carbon monoxide is known to be an exceedingly perilous indoor contamination prompting serious wellbeing results. In any case, CO-related mortality information is not accessible through standard reporting plans, and accordingly, the extent of CO- related mortality has dependably been liable to estimation.
INTRODUCTION/THEORY OR BACKGROUND/LITERATURE REVIEW
Is/are the problem( ...

The article, “Predicting Human Brain Activity Associated with the Meanings of Nouns” was written by Tom M. Mitchel, Svetlana V. Shinkareva and their five associates. The article was published in Science in May 2008. It outlined a computational program that predicted which parts of the brain were stimulated and would respond to certain words and images, or certain stimuli. I found several concepts of the article very interesting. For example, the basis of the article’s studies was founded on creating a computational framework subject to linguistics. In layman terms, a grid of the mind was drawn up, based on nouns. Scientists ...

Subtitle Number 1 : Overview : Explaining the Basic Principles Involved

The article “Critical Success Factors for Configuration Management Implementation” written by Usman Ali and Callum Kidd speaks, as the title illustrates, about the identification of the critical success factors in the configuration management processes, factors that contribute to the improvement and to a better implementation of the process, as practitioners apply them in their work.
After presenting the CSFs in detail (as they have been found in the developed research), the study further develops by introducing a new concept – the CM activity model, defined as a tool used for comparing the existent practices in order to generate solutions for improvement. The ...

Article #

Ruva, C., McEvoy, C. & Becker Bryant, J. (2007). Effects of Pre-Trial Publicity and Jury Deliberation on Juror Bias and Source Memory Errors Applied Cognitive Psychology 21, 45-67.
Is the decision of the jury as objective as it should be? In their article, titled “Effects of Pre-Trial Publicity and Jury Deliberation on Juror Bias and Source Memory Errors”, authors Ruva, Mc Evoy & Bryant, discuss the issue of jury impartiality by analyzing the degree to which the access to media information affect the decisions of the jury member and cause them to interpret the evidence either in favor or against the ...

Memorandum

This memorandum will examine a scholarly article that discusses organizational change and managerial sense-making. The article critique will be presented in this memo by focusing on the thesis, methods, evidence of thesis support, contribution to literature, recommendation and implication.

Thesis

The strategic planners design change management programs, while the middle managers implement these initiatives by managing resistance and emotions of subordinates to ensure organizational transformation. The article, Organizational Change and Managerial Sense-making focuses on the critical aspect that managers must focus on ‘sense-giving’ to reduce skepticism and uncertainty among subordinates regarding the intent and dedication of their bosses about change management ...

Article: “Proving external validity of ergonomics and quality relationship through review of real-world case studies” by Oguzhan Erdinc and Paul H.P. Yeow

Summary of the Article:

The article entitled “Proving external validity of ergonomics and quality relationship through review of real-world case studies” written Erdinc and Yeow reviewed five studies focusing on the external validity of the cause-and-effect relationship between ergonomics and quality within field settings. The factors examined five studies within a manufacturing context which included ergonomics-related concerns (such as its relationship with quality methodologies, problems, interventions) as well as manufacturing tasks and quality improvement outcomes. The authors initially presented a review of literature ...

- Introduction
The title of this research paper is “To determine the effects of a prenatal breastfeeding workshop on maternal breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding duration”. The setting of this research is in the city of Ontario in Canada. The intended population in this research is a woman in Canada (Noel-Weiss et al., 2006, p.128). The size of the sample used in this research is a hundred and ten. The characteristics of this representative sample include women who are expecting to deliver a single child. The child has to be healthy and fully developed and cognitive. The purpose of the research is to ...

Article Review

The meta-argument in this article is that there has been an increasing embracement of social networks by different marketing personnel who include both market practitioners and the academia. The authors of this article claim that research has become a fundamental entity in the field of marketing, citing the Marketing Science Institute as being among the top areas of study in the recent decade. Considering that the Market is diverse and heterogeneous marketers have to understand the system so as to be able to enhance the acceptability of goods and services across cultural frameworks. However, understanding the social system cannot be ...

Analysis of Consumer Research

This paper is devoted to the critical review of the three articles related the theory of consumer compliance. The studies offered three different approaches to the issues raised. Empirical data was obtained with the help of in-depth interviews and secondary data analysis. Such a combination of the research methods helps saving time and cost while obtaining the information required for the analysis. Samples used in each research vary significantly as well as the goals of each research. However, they allow making conclusions regarding the goals set.
The following articles were proposed for analysis: “Gaining Compliance and Losing Weight: the ...

The article of David Shonk and Packianathan Chelladurai (2008) carries quality of service in sport tourism as its main theme. The authors researched on the theme with the intent of providing a conceptual model that shows the different essential dimensions of sport tourism that is considered to be with quality. The model that the authors proposed serves as a framework for broader and deeper study of the dynamics of sport tourism by other practitioners in the field.

Research Questions / Hypothesis

This scholarly article (Shonk & Chelladurai, 2008) is based on the assumption that the differentiating factor, which is considered as the competitive advantage, between and ...

Article Critique

Summary of the Entire Article

Lin et al. (2004) article on “Effects of Forgiveness Therapy on Anger, Mood, and Vulnerability to Substance Use Among Inpatient Substance-Dependent Clients” presents the finding of the research investigating the effectiveness of forgiveness therapy (FT) as a treatment for anger, anxiety, and depression among substance abuse victims. The article depicts that anger and violence among substance abusing people are issues of concern in society. FT proved to be an effective treatment, curbing emotional, and depression anxiety of substance abusing people.

This study involved fourteen participants where they were selected randomly for 12 FT treatment sessions ...

Article critique

The title of the study provides a clear and succinct indication of the issues which will be touched on in the main study. The issues which will be discussed in the study includes nurse staffing, nurse work schedule and patient mortality have been clearly captured. Such a realization provides the reader with a sneak preview of what to expect when they read the study.

Abstract

The abstract of the study provides a clear breakdown of what the reader should expect to see while reading the paper. The problem of the study has been clearly stated as the independent effects which ...

A Summary of

The reviews on Africa’s solar based enterprises are quite recent and cover a majority of related topics. He has reviewed the factors that provided an impetus to solar power based enterprises and the existing opportunities. However, the need for some more reviews on the reasons addressing slow development in the field is evident. Nevertheless, it is successful in drawing the readers’ attention on the gaps existing in the current review of scholarly works.
The three basic research questions raised in the study clearly underline its problems and the purpose. Through these questions the author seeks to address the ...

The following is the critique of the research article titled: “Measuring the nursing workload per shift in the ICU”.

Research problem/purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the differences in nursing workload between consecutive shifts, using a nursing workload measurement tool. The aim of the study is to measure the workload of nurses between two consecutive shift using the Nursing Activities Score (NAS). This study is designed to solve a common problem related to handling of nursing manpower in the ICU. The research is in line with existing knowledge about man power placement and workload. This research addresses an important issue pertinent to managing the global problem of nurses man power shortage and finding ways to ...

The relations of the couples are usually a complex interaction that involves various levels of comprehension and attachment, as well as different situations including conflict ones. It seems sometimes not clear why some relations are more stable whereas the others are falling apart quickly. The fact is that people are different and they tend to behave in a different way when in a couple. This is why it is necessary to understand the individual features of the person and its combination in partner relationship.
The proposed empirical study is aimed to investigate the correlation between attachment insecurity, perception of ...

Auerbach Publications © 2009

Chapter 4 - Acquisition and Measurement
Many Happy Returns
It is essential for organizations to assess the financial impact of the investment in a new form of technology. This can be best achieved through evaluation of the total cost of ownership (TCO) and the returns on investment (ROI). This can be achieved through simple calculations, payback data and economic value analysis. The lack of a proper quantification method can lead to tremendous losses.

Concepts to Clusters: The Real Technology Chasm

Investment in appropriate forms of technology can yield tremendous success for any company. Since constant evolution of technology enhances its quality and overall service delivery, it ...

In his article, Ibbotson (2010) investigates the impact of a long-term asset allocation policy on portfolio performance against that of active management with respect to security selection and market timing. The paper draws its inferences from reviewing existing literature on empirical studies examining the same. The issue of contention arises from conclusions made by Brinson, Hood, and Beebower (BHB, 1986) that asset allocation policy was responsible for more than 90% of the return variations of an average fund over time, with market timing and security selection playing minor roles. In contrast, the critics of the BHB model (e.g. Ibbotson ...

Introduction

Methodology
Watching DVD educational baby media program and parent-teaching condition was the independent variable in the study. Children`s learning of new words was the dependent variable. The type of methodology was experimental. There were four groups formed for the study. Three groups were experimental groups and one group was a control group. The general sample of the study included 72 children in the age between 12 to 18 months.
Researchers who conducted this study designed four conditions for participants of the experiment. The first condition (the first group) was video-with-interactions. This condition meant that parents could watch the ...

The Intersection of Environmental, Energy and Agricultural Policy

An Article Review
Abstract
Policy on biofuels provides limited support to make the energy a possible replacement for fossil fuels. As such, it is advantageous to detect the problems first before making a move. The article focused on the economic benefits of biofuels, as well as its relationship with the other related factors. With that, it is recommended to redesign the policies and make more subsidies for biofuels.

Acknowledgement

I would like to thank my adviser for guiding me with insights to make a good article review, and for the support and advices to make it suitable for the academic ...

Abstract analysis

Iyamu et al. (2014) has investigated proteins produced in HNSCC cell line SQ20B e cultivated in the serum free environment, later each protein has been cut into 10 pieces and analyzed using join liquid chromatography mass spectroscopy techniques, what enabled to show “prominent changes in the proteome when AHSG expression is diminished” (Iyamu, 2014).
Mass spectroscopy used in this research was developed in 20th century. It is selective and sensitive for the developed procedures. If the methodology is accurate the technique allows to determine even the slightest difference and thus to identify the molecules with nearly 100% accuracy. On ...

Testing has become a normal part of student life and has been for many decades. In order to discover where students need to be placed in regards to their skill level it is important to realize which areas they excel in and which they still need help. To divide students into their necessary cohorts it is necessary to perform standard tests that are devised by well-respected and qualified individuals. More important than those in charge of designing and administering the test however is the fact that it must be valid and applicable to students.
In the article by Braden ( ...

InstructorQUANTIFYING THE CONSENSUS ON ANTHROPOGENIC GLOBAL WARMING IN THE SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE: A CRITICAL REVIEW

The subject of climate change has been a topic of research among several scholars. Cook et al., (2013) in their article “Quantifying the consensus on anthropogenic global warming in the scientific literature” focus on the subject of Anthropogenic Global Warming by analyzing scientific studies on the subject. The researchers analyze literature from 11,944 abstracts from 1991-201. The abstracts analyzed express both support and dismissal of AGW, but one of the primary consensuses is human population actions are the primary source of global warming. This critical review analyzes various aspects of the articles such as aims, approaches, and arguments ...

Article Review

Article Review

World Summit. The act refers to the moral responsibility that states have to intervene in another country’s affairs if substantial human rights concerns, such as genocide, are taking place. Despite the adoption of R2P, its implementation is something that has been debated upon the UN and other nations. The present research examines Alex Bellamy’s article “Realizing the responsibility to protect” he works towards moving from “words to deeds” in relation to the R2P. Specifically, Bellamy’s background is examined, his methodology in making his claims is considered, his main points are analyzed, and opinions are ...

Article APA Citation: Sachs, J. D., & Warner, A. M. (1999). The big push, natural resource booms and growth. Journal of Development Economics, 59, 43-76. Retrieved February 13, 2016, from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921 (01)00125-8

Research Problem Addressed

The paper addresses the question of whether or not natural resource booms act as economic catalysts that low income countries can rely upon to overcome the fixed costs that come with the industrialization process as suggested by the big push reasoning. The authors’ main objective is to ascertain whether natural resource specialization by a country is an important strategy that can spur economic development. In this paper ...

Article Review

Management
<Student>
The topic of the article is the analysis of the concept of transaction cost economics based on various sources of practical and academic nature.

Problem
The problem highlighted by the researchers exists since the inception of the theory of transaction costs – while such costs undoubtedly exist, it may be quite challenging to quantify and predict such costs within a mathematical or statistical model of any given case.

Methodology

The methodology of the researchers may be considered by all means innovative. Instead of analyzing particular situations and attempting to draw an equation for the quantification of transaction costs, ...

The main research question that was studied in the article “Do airport hotels continue to be a growth opportunity, and which airports present the best opportunities?” by Joni Smith was to assess how hotels depend on the local airport to generate demand for their service. There was also a secondary hypothesis investigated studying the link between the premiums charged at average and peak travel times.

The methodology used to address the research questions were questionnaires given to the hotels in the areas of the airports asking for information about occupancy percentages, room rates, and vicinity in relation to the terminals, ...

In his paper “Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It,” Watson (1913) points out what he believes to be the main issues of psychology as a growing science. Watson explains that psychology is concerned with the analysis of complex mental states and processes and reducing them to simple elements. An alternative approach includes taking several simple elements and constructing complex mental states from those elements. In both cases, the significance of external stimuli is often dismissed in studies, which also means no significance is attributed to behavioral data. That is why Watson argues that existing subject-matter in psychology should ...

Action Research - Participatory teacher development at schools: Processes and issues.

Introduction
Several researches have been done into the effect that reflective processes have on a teacher’s learning process. Many are based on the assumption that teaching is associated with tr previous experiences in schooling and their cultural values. In a bid to assist teachers in recognizing the extent of their knowledge and to overcome any misconceptions that they may harbor, as well as to help them to gain a conventional understanding of what they teach and learn, they have to be given a way to explore their culture and knowledge.
They have to be exposed to a reflective process that promotes ...

The rates of medication errors have been on a significant rise in the past few decades in the healthcare sector despite the numerous approaches to combat these errors and their adverse effects. These medication errors result into more than 7, 000 deaths annually as well as other complications which are all preventable. The choice of this article was highly pegged on the realization that medications errors have become a pertinent issue in clinical practice and that nurses despite the population under blame for the increasing rates of errors and near misses can provide an effective solution to this clinical problem. However, ...

Part 1. Differences between quantitative and qualitative research

Research is the parlance used to refer to the search of knowledge. It is described by Kothari (2004) as both a scientific and systematic search for information and an art of scientific investigation. There are two approaches used in research, namely quantitative and qualitative research and they vary greatly on how the research is done. Quantitative research only uses measurable data to analyze while the qualitative research approach mainly uses data that are narrative and subjective. The goal or research objective of quantitative data is to use statistical models using a systematic procedure. This approach uses various steps to progress logically ...

Thesis

Years and years of racial discrimination have created the doubt that racial discrimination might not be the cause of the economic injustice. The article, Discrimination in a Low-Wage Labor Market, focuses on the racial discrimination in the labor market. In this research paper, researchers have carried out field experiments, which give insight into the low wage market where discrimination against minorities and ex-offenders can be observed.

Methods

Herein, it should be noted that as per the analysis of the article, it came to the notice that the researchers have made use of the quantitative research method. The study has also derived ...

Introduction of the Research

Sign languages have two noticeably distinct types of morphological structure, one is sequential, and the other is simultaneous. Other than this there are two common sign languages being used, American and Israeli. Both of the languages fall in simultaneous morphology and are very similar, but when it comes to sequential morphology they differ, and are also derivational. There are different types of inflectional morphology that are discussed briefly in the paper. This research was also done to bring in the similarities between sign language and spoken languages all along; in 1970s and 1980s which are the starting days of ...

Critical Review

Thesis
This is a critical review on research paper Case Studies on Successful M&A Practices in Acer & Lenovo: A Dynamic Capabilities Perspective. The first section of this paper will discuss the purpose, rationale and related literature of this research paper. The second section will discuss the research methodology and design used in this paper. The final section will discuss the main findings and the implication related to this study.

Introduction

Historical information shows that about 70% of the M&A (merger & acquisitions) have led to value destruction and only 30% of the M&A lead to value creation. This case of empirical ...

Implications of Interpolated Testing for Online Education

Implications of Interpolated Testing for Online Education
Technological advancements in the 20th century led to the development of novel innovations, which made a substantial difference in the way we live. Most of these inventions filled a gap in occupations and operations that are usually tedious, delivering the promise of ease and accessibility. Along with these advancements, learning has also become more within our reach due to the number of ways that education is delivered to the masses. Today, the traditional way of learning that is confined within the classroom is no longer our only option. By just a few clicks of a ...

(Tutor/Professor)
(City, State)

Introduction

The economy of the world is rapidly changing. When this is the case, an enterprise’s ability to change or adjust is essential if it is to be successful. In the increasingly competitive business world, continuous innovation plays a crucial role in dictating global competition and ensuring one acquires the extra factors of production necessary to maintain a sustainable economic growth path. The conviction among humans is that a high standard of living ought to be determined by a high rate o employment so as to guarantee maximized utilization of resources and ensure wide participation in the wealth of ...