Review Article Example and Templates for Free

Question one

One of the major methodological challenges and issues in psychological research revolves around evidence generated from both quantitative and qualitative methods. Sometime the evidence is conflicting, lack scientific objectivity and can be interpreted in different ways. The challenge arises in interpreting evidence related to behaviors, causes, meaningful actions and intentional act. In other cases, there is a conflict between evidence collected using qualitative and quantitative research methods and the already known theory. Due to these challenges, it becomes difficult for clinical psychologists to come up with agreed approaches for treating psychological disorders. These challenges have agitated the need to ...

In Big, Smart, and Green: A Revolutionary Vision for Modern Farmer, Keim explored the how Marsden Farm has revolutionized farming by combining the best aspects of two practices – organic and industrial farming – while addressing sustainability and food supply issues. This combination is called an alternative version of farming, which was described as “smart, green and powerful” (Keim). The goal of this alternative version of farming is to adopt practices in industrial farming to meet the target yield while eliminating the use of chemicals and avoiding the consequences of industrial farming on soil quality and yield. The alternative was a ...

The article “Explaining Development and Change in Organizations,” written by Ven and Poole (1995), explains changes within organizations through introducing four basic organization development theories. The authors use those theories to explain why changes in organizations occur, and they identify the circumstances in which those theories are applicable to describe an organization’s change and development. All theories are different and focus on observing different determinants of business development and change. For example, the life-cycle theory focuses on logical and sequenced factors, such as institutional rules or programs, to explain business ...

Economics is the study of how human beings use the scarce resources in the environment to satisfy their unlimited wants. Various economies in the world have been analyzed by financial and economic analysts who have the knowledge in economics. Some of the analysis has been put into writing in articles as well as journals. This has been important in evaluating the causes and impacts of the changes in economic activities in the world. “American Trends in Oil: Less of a Menace from Oil” is one of the articles analyzing the economic activities in the United States of America.

This ...

The main theme of the paper is creativity and how it is seen by society. The authors stresses that even though innovation is welcome in our society, it is not truly so. Innovation means change, it means the unknown. We as human beings don’t like to lose control and to try something with an uncertain ending. Something definite is what makes us calm. The author proves his point not only by his personal thoughts. He gives examples both from creative ...

In Berger et al.'s "Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Women and Men," the researchers performed a meta-analytical review to determine whether or not there was a gender-based difference in the risks and advantages experienced when aspirin is used to treat cardiovascular disease.

In this study, a number of studies from the MEDLINE and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were analyzed, in addition to bibliographies of the selected trials and major scientific reports. The inclusion criteria included those studies which were randomized and controlled trials of aspirin therapy for those people who did not ...

According to this article, psychology is the science of human behaviors and the ability to think scientifically. However, it is believed there are three characteristics separates and distinguish psychologists from other health care service providers in the illness in the mind or mental health field. In this case, the scientific technique has been considered the most of psychology’s uniqueness and a great reason for important achievement in academic and applied in the health fields Bray, (2010). In this regard, Psychologists are organized and trained to react and think scientifically, act rationally with the high capacity that is unique ...

The study conducted by Sihyun et al. (2014) indicates that children are directly being affected by their parental drinking problem. Therefore, children of alcoholics significantly have dangerous results during their stage of development and growth, for example, anxiety, depression, suicidal ideation, interpersonal difficulties as well as substance abuse.
The article indicates that most children of alcoholics who had experienced negative relationships with their parents possessed a greater degree of complications and risk, (Sihyun et al. 2014). The article claims that parental alcoholic abuse can significantly lead to negative attitudes towards parenting relationships. It includes poor parent-child as well as ...

Summary of the Intersection Analysis

Summary of the Intersection Analysis

Introduction

Planning use of collected date for completing an intersection analysis (IA) requires use of the four data measures intersecting in the target school with implications for continuous school improvement. The following provides the intended use of the final collection of data forming a profile of the target school project for this course of study

Problem solving as part of the differentiation process in educational goals of teaching/learning uses data collected through needs assessment, professional collaboration, and reflection building a profile of the target issue in the school with the ensuing information. This profile gives ...

Introduction

In the early years of development, activism was a chaotic event characterized by violence, injuries, and deaths. It was hard for people to take up action against something since a lot of people lacked full details of the campaign. One great event that required a high campaign turnout was the black revolution in America. It took several years for the African Americans to change from slaves to free men who had equal rights with the white Americans. The continued activism started in the mid-19th century and went as far as a mid-20th century. The same case applies to other ...

Introduction

Internal audit refers to an objective declaration and independent activity consultative in nature and which is designed to enrich the value and advance the daily operations of an organization. This helps a given organization to achieve its desired ends since it brings in a disciplined and systematic approach on how to approach, improve and evaluate efficiency of managing risks, governance and control processes. (Picket 81).

Internal audit catalyses improvement in an organizations’ efficiency and effectiveness by giving room for recommendations and insights which are normally inclined upon assessment of data, analyses of such data and the processes of ...

This article provides a comprehensive review of the article by Lin (2002). This article addresses how media portrays racism and its influence to lifestyle and health. A sociological approach to the problem of racism is applied, arguing that the society needs to understand the different forms of racism, biological origin of racism, and its meaning in the society. Therefore, sociological concepts such as ethnocentrism, race, and ethnicity can vastly influence media’s perception on racism. The three concepts have different meanings, but are all related and can influence health practitioner’s ability to ...

The Resurgence of Chinese Power and the Coming of Islam

In this article the author argues that: “the establishment of the Ming dynasty constituted an age of Chinese ascendancy, largely the result of the aggressive foreign policies of the early Ming emperors and their successful reassertion of the tribute system” (181). The main point is that there were lots of impressive decisions and discoveries made that promoted the authority of the emperor to the highest level as well as lots of pity mistakes that diminished the possible gains. From the author’s point of view and as human experience suggests, no people’s hegemony lasts forever and the Chinese ...

Sontag – “In Plato’s Cave”

In Sontag’s article, she likens the act of looking at photography to being in Plato’s cave, but in a positive way, as what the camera captures is not necessarily what is understood or interpreted by the viewer. At the same time, the very taking of a picture with a camera changes the subject’s meaning, and Sontag notes that today’s more consumerist culture values taking a picture of doing something more than doing that thing itself.

Sontag – “Fascinating Fascism”

In Sontag’s review of these two books, she discusses Riefenstahl’s The Last of the Nuba in the context ...

In the article in context, the author goes on to explicate that in the times of late modernity, there have been higher amount conflicts regarding the professional jurisdiction. It has been discussed how this enhancement in the amount of conflict is caused by the emergence of technological advancements that have the paramount capacity of transforming the domains of expertise of people of the society. The author goes on to describe how in the United States of America the medical examiners have the power as per the legal codes to look into and certify demises that are suspicious in nature. ...

Article review-2

Article reference
Chen, Xu, Zhou, Zhu. “Is this app safe for children? A comparison study of maturity ratings on Android and iOS Applications ”. International World Wide Web Steering committee. 17 May 2013. 201-207. Print.

Introduction (Objectives and article domain)

The article is solely based on growing concern of parents across the world regarding the maturity ratings of android and iOS apps. As per prevailing trends the apps are normally mandated to disclose the age rating but owing to the nudity, gore and violence dominance in current day apps, the authenticity of these agr group ratings has been dubious (Chen, Xu, Zhou, Zhu 203). This ...

Health-care technology advances can improve treatment but also raises questions and issues about its application. Kutner reviews the development of organ-transplant technology (24-26) and then discusses key issues surrounding organ transplantation and the lack of a regulatory system to better manage critical components. Medical technology advances, inflated medical service and health insurance prices, an increased supply of doctors and an aging population affect rising health care costs (Kutner 32). The supply of donated organs needs to increase so selection criteria can be eased (Kutner 23, 32-33). Kutner supports: (1) a “presumed consent” policy in which organs can be removed ...

Nike is a company with a worldwide presence. The company, according to Forbes has a market value of over $86 billion as of May 2015 and stands to be 18th in the world’s most valuable brands (Forbes.com, n.d.). Nike’s most footwear products are majorly designed for a specific athletic use, for example for football, running, volleyball, cricket, just to name a few. However, a significant percentage of these footwear products are usually worn for leisure or casual purposes.
In the recent past, Nike has faced its fair share of the ethical dilemma. These ethical predicaments arise when ...

Question 1 (Answer)

According to Piven's specialist, the mercury got into his sushi through the mercury contaminated fish (Pirrone and Mahaffey, 2005). The etiology is indistinct, yet his level of mercury was uniquely high, one of the most. Piven’s alleged fanatic of sushi consumed oysters, scallops as well as the mackerel which made his intake of mercury far much above the safety zone.

Question 2 (Answer)

Mercury is a concoction component with image Hg and nuclear number 80 (Pirrone and Mahaffey, 2005). Mercury is the main metallic component that is fluid at standard conditions for temperature and weight, the main other component that is ...

A. Brief Overview of “Is Hooking Up bad for Young Women?”

Several authors look at the sex culture in today’s youths in comparison to the baby boomers. Jessica Valenti(2010) for instance argues that the problem with America today is not the casual sex as it is not new but the moral panic that exists. The mass media has driven sociologists and psychologists to investigate young hookups even more closely. Statistics by CDC and the NHSLS show that young adults today are having far less sex than the baby boomers. Hookups are not free for all as portrayed by the media but is rather a safe manoeuvre by young ...

Chapter 13 of “Leadership: Theory and Practice” is dedicated to the problem of psychodynamic approach in the sphere of leadership. Describing and summarizing the results of other prominent researchers’ work, P. Northouse provides the overall picture of psychodynamic approach the essence of which consists in the concept of personality – a complex of qualities that determines the model of behavior characterized by permanent nature. In this respect, several theories dealing with the notion of personality are mentioned. Firstly, it is E. Berne’s theory of transactional analysis whose main postulate is that a human-being has three main ego states, namely ...

Article #1: Becker, R., et al. (2011). “Functional dysphagia therapy and PEG treatment in a clinical geriatric setting.” Dysphagia, 26, 108-116.
1). Summary: The article by Becker et al. delves on the outcomes of two Functional Dysphagia Therapy (FDT) with one group using percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), and another group of non-PEG users.
2) Element: The victims of stroke and those with cerebrovascular diseases have neurogenic dysphagia, 50% and 30% respectively. The result of this study revealed a mortality rate of 19.7%, and lower for the second group of non-PEG users which is at 8.6%.
3) Outcome: Those in ...

Introduction

The article by Xiaowei Cai, Lindsey Higgins, and Marianne McGarry Wolf in the journal International Food and Agribusiness Management Review discussed if social collaboration and technology in higher education benefit women in the agribusiness industry. The authors are discussing how tools used in higher education impacts the student’s confidence and further help them to develop confidence in their careers. The authors have performed the research with a survey of 408 agriculture students. The results of the survey have displayed that in comparison to males, female students had a larger impact on their due to technology and social collaboration, ...

Article Critiques

Article Critiques

The researchers of this study sought to examine the relationship between heavy drinking and the consequences on undergraduate females and their living environment. The four types of environments considered were: residential learning communities RLC) and non-residential learning communities and same sex and coed environments. The negative consequences young women experienced were described as hangovers, embarrassment, blackouts, missing class and sexual harassment (Boyd et al 2008).
This study is part of a long term longitudinal study. A random sample of 2,502 first year students was selected, representing both RLC and non RLC environments and single sex or ...

Discussion

In the article the author provides arguments about the impossibility of the oil price reversal in short-term perspective. Despite the fact that demand and supply do not work every time in modern economic situation, oil and gas are those products that heavily depend on amounts of production and consumption. Thus as shifts happened in both demand and supply, the way back to $100 per barrel promises to be long and hard.
Nowadays the price is under $75 per barrel of oil and under $3 per gallon of gasoline, and the world raises a question when the rebound will happen. ...

Based on the two articles, the authors utilized different designs in their respective researches. The study conducted by Marker, et al. (2013) utilized a case study design wherein the development and situation of one particular school is observed overtime. In their study, they considered the budget cut experiences of Stake Elementary in Bakersfield County, North Carolina and its effects on the faculty and students of the school. The use of a case study in their research allows intensive study on the research participants especially when dealing with the observations of the participants’ behavior which is what the researchers what ...

A financial ratio refers to the relative quantity of two particular numerical figures obtained from a company's financial statement. The ratio is widely used, in the form of several different standard ratios, in the evaluation of the economic health of a business. In addition, the ratio could be used to compare the performances of different companies. On the other hand, efficiency ratios refer to ratios used to evaluate the way in which an organization utilizes its assets and liabilities. These ratios can be utilized in the computation of the repayment of liabilities, the earnings from receivables, the general use ...

Alzheimer’s is a degenerative disease that affects the brain cells. It begins with problems with the individual’s memory, which later on advances to mental dysfunction. Individuals who suffer from the disease experience a slow, but steady loss of memory. They also exhibit changes in behavior and personality, including problems with their language skills, and sense of judgment. If they were once focused and determined as individuals, they gradually show signs of having problems with concentrating. At the moment, Alzheimer’s is said to be the most common form of dementia that the United States of America suffers ...

In our society, crime is viewed as an act for which the criminal is solely responsible. In our modern justice system, the punishment meted out for criminal acts may correspond to the crime, but there are a number of significant, overlapping societal factors that cause the criminal behavior that results in punishment. The main cause of crime is the environmental background that had a powerful influence on the transition of law-abiding children to young adult offenders. Certainly, growing up in an environment of impoverished circumstances contributes to the high rate of criminal offenses in America. Race is another highly-significant ...

Abraham, Deleon in his article presents the issues surrounding school shooting and compares it with the urban crimes that take place, According to him, the school shootings are tied to the discourses that emanate from urban setting view. The urban crime setting is seen as the lens to school shootings. This is because school students are able to borrow from the past psychological profiles, reports from the media and other activities that come from the urban setting to build a social problem that result to school shootings.
According to Deleon, sources link the blacks who leave in Ghetto with ...

Reena Virk, a resident of Saanich, Canada, was born on March 10th 1983, and she passed on in 14th November 1997.She hailed from an extended family that had immigrated to Canada from India. Virk yearned for acceptance from her peers but hey ended up taunting her because their subculture was dependent on the street gangs found in Los Angeles. She was a bully and murder victim at the same time, and this created a lot of attention in the Canadian media. She was bullied by the Shoreline six, and they were the ones who gave her the first beating. ...

Article Review

Article Review

The relationships between students and teachers should be trust and caring; otherwise, the effectiveness of study will be minimal. In his article “Self-Regulation and Teacher-Student Relationships,” Ph.D. Steven Fleisher writes about the interaction between education and psychology and its positive influence on students’ self-regulation. Self-regulation is a process when people plan something, act according to these plans, and self-estimate the outcomes (Fleisher, 2012, p. 23). The main aim of a teacher is to show the value in the task, so that the students will seek to set a goal (Zumbrunn, Tadlock & Roberts, 2011, p. 8). Fleisher illustrates ...

The rates of medication errors have been on a significant rise in the past few decades in the healthcare sector despite the numerous approaches to combat these errors and their adverse effects. These medication errors result into more than 7, 000 deaths annually as well as other complications which are all preventable. The choice of this article was highly pegged on the realization that medications errors have become a pertinent issue in clinical practice and that nurses despite the population under blame for the increasing rates of errors and near misses can provide an effective solution to this clinical ...

With regards to art and esthetic experiences John Dewey present his theory. Dewey suggests that there is a congruity between the refined experiences of esthetics and ordinary day to day life experiences, and so as to comprehend the artistic beauty one must start with the occasions and scenes of everyday life. He intends to say that the very classification that we provide for esthetic experiences develops a certain attitude toward the admiration of ‘high art’ however, that serves to undermine the beauty of the visual stimuli of routine life. This thought remains contrary to the other basic hypothesis which ...

Major Focus of the Article

The article titled, “Strategic Opportunity, And Anguish, For U.S. Companies That Are FIFA Sponsors” by Groves centers on the ethical decision that the sponsors of the world’s football governing body, FIFA ought to make regarding its recent scandalous allegations involving money laundering, bribery, and racketeering. Among these sponsors include the United States leading companies such as McDonald’s, Adidas AG, Nike, Coca-Cola Co, and Visa. Groves implies that all the FIFA sponsors are caught in the cross-fire, that is, between taking part in FIFA’s prosecution and capitalizing on profits. Just like all other organizations, FIFA sponsors have ...

The New York Department of Mental Hygiene prepared a 16-page guidebook, entitled “Take Charge, Take Care: Ten Tips for Safer Use”, for the purpose of helping heroin users on how to use the drug safely and prevent overdose. This pamphlet should reduce the harm associated with injecting heroin before they get into safe treatment and recovery. However, this pamphlet came under fire, as it can be used to inform people on how to use drugs, such as by using new syringes, preparing them carefully, taking care of the veins, knowing the HIV status, and by not sharing the drugs. ...

Article #1. Martins, S.R.M., & De Oliveira, D.S.F. (2014).
This article discusses the results of a two-stage speech therapy tests performed on the elderly, 45 in all and between the ages of 60 and 85 years old. The speech therapies resulted in improvements in 73% of subjects with dysphagia, and voice improvements on 62% after 11.6 sessions (Martins & Oliveira, 2014, p. 1120). Although the article makes no mention on the morbidity and mortality rates of dysphagia and dysphonia, it nevertheless affirms that “neurological diseases are common in the elderly” (Martins & Oliveira, 2014, p. 1120). In this respect, it can be ...

1. Introduction
African Americans represent the second largest ethnic minority in the United States and this community is increasingly vulnerable to a range of potential health concerns. Poor sanitary conditions and limited awareness of healthy lifestyle practices increase this population’s vulnerability to health problems. Statistical evidences suggest that the prevalence rate of HIV infection is unproportionately high in this population group, and hence federal organizations like CDC are actively working on this issue. This paper will explore the relationship between HIV infection and the African American population considering the social, cultural, and behavioral factors contributing to this association.
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Personality Type and Description

The personality type description that has been provided by the test is in compliance with the way I am. I agree with the result that has been yielded in the course of the text. It is very impressive to find how my personality can be explicated with so aptness and perfection via the online test. I am indeed an extroverted person, if I am to critically analyze myself in the light of the test taken by me. I am a person who believes in speaking out the heart and mind. I interact with a whole lot of people in ...

Jean Anyon’s article discusses the division of schools according to the social class in the present society. The author further insists that the type of curriculum taught in such schools reflect the expected careers that they would likely get into. The article illustrates very well to the readers on the overall state of the schools being that they are classified according to the amount of money that the parents have in that, the students from affluent families would likely go to better schools that will provide them with better education. Consequently, the children from the less fortunate families ...