Glucose Research Papers Samples For Students

Von Gierke Disease

Introduction
Von Gierke disease or Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1 (GSD-1) belongs to a group of rare metabolic disorders with a reported incidence of 1 case per 100,000 births per year. The clinical condition results from deficiency of key enzymes in the glycolytic pathway resulting in an increase in intermediate metabolites and accumulation of glycogen in the affected tissues. It is a genetic disorder with a natural history of severe developmental abnormalities and long term complications. This paper provides an overview of GSD-1 based on studies published in peer reviewed journals with a focus on its genetic determinants, clinical picture, available therapeutic ...

Introduction

Diabetes, which is commonly referred to as diabetes mellitus gives a description of diseases that relates to metabolism. An individual suffering from this disease has very high levels of blood glucose or blood sugars. This is because of inadequate insulin production. The other reason as to why a person may contract diabetes is because insulin may not be functioning properly. Patients suffering from high levels of blood sugar experience frequent urination which is at times known as polyuria. Such patients can at times get thirstier, a condition known as polydipsia, and hungry, which in this case is known as polyphagia.
When ...

Diabetes Facts

What is diabetes? It is a chronic condition, characterized by excessive amounts of blood sugar or glucose. Its full name is diabetes mellitus, although for the remainder of this paper the commonly used name diabetes will be used. When there is too much glucose in the blood – a condition known as hyperglycemia – glucose finds its way into the urine, which gave rise to the term “sweet urine.” (Stöppler and Shiel (Ed.), 2012).
Glucose – in addition to being a simple sugar contained in various foods – is also a nutrient essential to the normal functioning of cells in the body. Carbohydrates in food ...

Introduction

A person with diabetes (also known as Diabetes mellitus) is considered to have high blood sugar levels. Diabetes is considered to be a metabolic disease with the number of new cases increasing every year. Common symptoms of diabetes are increased hunger, urination and increased thirst. These symptoms are caused due to abnormal levels of blood sugar in the body. If diabetes is untreated at early stages, complications in health are observed.
Non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma and diabetic ketoacidosis are some of the acute complications that arise when diabetes is untreated. Long term complications include kidney failure, retinopathy and cardiovascular disease.
...

The hypothesis for the research study was “The connection of p53 activity and p53 Ser18 phosphorylation to metabolic regulation supports a model whereby the mechanism of ATM-mediated physiological regulation of insulin sensitivity may involve p53 activity and ATM-mediated p53 phosphorylation” (Heather, Armata, Golebiowski, Young, Jin Ko, Jason, Kim, and Sluss 3). To test the above hypothesis the metabolic control in mice was compared in presence and absence of a germ line mutation in p53 phosphorylation site Ser18.
These p53 mice shows defects in p53-mediated apoptosis and gene expression (Heather 10), but unlike p53-null mice, p53 mice cultivate tumors lone at ...

Abstract

Gestational diabetes (GDM) can be defined as a kind of diabetes observed in pregnancy. It can be described as intolerance to glucose or elevated glucose level initiated or recognized in pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester. Gestational diabetes affects almost 5-7% of all pregnancies in the US annually.

Gestational diabetes: pathophysiology, etiology, signs and symptoms, interventions, prognosis, and a nursing approach

Gestational diabetes (GDM) can be defined as intolerance to glucose or elevated glucose level initiated or recognized in pregnancy, usually in the second or third trimester. Gestational diabetes affects almost 5-7% of all pregnancies in the US annually. This implies that approximately 200000 women in the US have to deal ...

Assignment #4 (see Blackboard site for due date)

Peer evaluation (assign 12 points, total, based on the relative contributions you and your teammates made toward accomplishing the design goals for this assignment):

Teammate #1 (Name: ):
Teammate #2 (Name: ):
Teammate #3 (Name: ): if only 2 teammates, leave this blank
Summary of design process:
1. a. What is the lowest concentration of glucose that your sensor will accurately measure?
0.5 × 10–6 M
b. For this concentration, calculate the amount of enzyme on the electrode and the corresponding current that will generate when expose to the lowest glucose concentration. [ ...

According to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse, diabetes affects people of all ages (niddk.nih.gov). The 2011 National diabetes statistics show that approximately 26 million people of all ages have been suffering from diabetes in 2011, which is about 8 percent of the U.S population (niddk.nih.gov). In 2011 alone, approximately 26 million people had diabetes; 18.8 million of them were diagnosed with diabetes and another 7 million people were undiagnosed (niddk.nih.gov). Numbers and facts demonstrate the seriousness of the disease that is the leading cause for heart disease, kidney failure, stroke and blindness, among others, and affects the 26.9 percent ...

The chemical composition of the sterol occurs in high levels in most people belonging to the high-risk group is referred to as cholesterol. The term cholesterol refers to a chemical compound naturally produced in the body. It is a building block to make cell membranes and hormones such as testosterones and estrogen (Wedro, 2013).
Cholesterol is classified as either good or bad cholesterol. The cholesterol that is carried by low-density lipoprotein is the ones that are called the bad cholesterol while those carried by the high-density lipoprotein are called good cholesterol. The low-density lipoprotein carries cholesterol to the various body ...

Largely, due to its regulatory framework, cottage-industry structure and dysfunctional compensation, the healthcare sector has dejectedly underinvested in ICT. Without these essential tools and technologies, many healthcare providers do not have the capacity to transform the expanding stream of therapeutic and diagnostic advances in medical science into affordable and high quality healthcare especially in the care of the chronically ill. Technologies that enable predictable effective therapy and precise diagnosis are those that have the capacity and full potential to transform healthcare through disruption.
Christensen argues that there are two key technological enablers of disruptive innovation in healthcare. One ...

In the healthcare perspective, according to Gennaro et al. (2000), biochemical reactions are the chemical reactions involved in biochemical and cellular processes and particular actions of substances that affect these processes. Understanding biochemical reactions lead to the “understanding of the molecular bases of diseases”. The knowledge of receptor sites and metabolism (among other things) direct healthcare measures in efficient therapy management. Knowing normal cellular communication and metabolic pattern chemical reactions determine conditions that are abnormal in disease states. To Giese (2013), the scope of pharmaceutical reactions involve those of pharmaceutical biomolecules and biomolecule analogues and the chemical reactions involving ...

Diabetes is a group of metabolic conditions that are similar in terms of disorder development, symptoms, and potential complications. Three main groups of diabetes include type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and gestational diabetes. All types of diabetes are characterized by similar symptoms, such as polyuria and hyperglycemia, but the causes of diabetes are often different and require a personalized approach to drug therapy and lifestyle management.
The onset of type 2 diabetes usually occurs because adipose tissue and muscle cells lose insulin sensitivity or because the pancreas loses the ability to produce enough insulin (Arcangelo & Peterson, 2013). ...

The glyoxylate refers to the anaplerotic pathway of the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle, which enables growth in organisms using C2 compounds and bypassing the steps that generate carbon dioxide in the TCA cycle. The two unique enzymes that are used in this route are malate synthase and isocitrate lyase and malate synthase (Dunn, Ramírez-Trujillo, & Hernández-Lucas, 2009). Another notable difference between the glyoxylate cycle and the TCA cycle is that the glyoxylate cycle uses two molecules of acetyl CoA enter in every turn as compared to one acetyl CoA molecule used in the citric acid cycle.
Just ...

According to Typep-1 Siegenthaler & Aeschlimann, (2007) the neme diabetes wass derived from a greek word, diabeinein which implies “to siphon”. There are two main types id diabetes (type 1, type 2) even though some researchers often contend that there is a third type called gestational diabetes. Ideally,type 1 diabetes is autoimmune conditions that occurs when the beta cells of the pancreas have been spifflicated (Siegenthaler & Aeschlimann, 2007; News medical, 2013). The leads to loss of glucose that becomes visible in the urine if it is above the renal threshold that is 190 to 200 mg/dl on average. This condition of ...

Homeostasis refers to any self-regulating process by which biological systems attempt to maintain stability despite changes in the external and internal environment (Sturmberg & Martin, 2013). Biological systems interact with each other to maintain a suitable condition of the internal environment for the survival of the living organism. The biological systems of the living organism are in a state of constant change.
The regulation of the systems within a given range of various conditions helps to keep the living organisms alive and healthy. The systems also interact with the external environment in different ways. The conditions of the external environment ...

Absrtact

The paper presents the definition, risk factors, and complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia. The people with hyperlipidemia, family history of diabetes, and higher body mass index are in the high risk group. The common complications of type 2 diabetes are neurologic, ophthalmologic, foot ulcer or amputation, renal hypertension, coronary artery and chronic kidneay diseases. The results of the numerous trials, cases, and researches are presented. The modern understanding of anti-diabetes therapy includes pharmacological treatment, correction of the diet (calories restriction and adequate sodium intake), minimization of sedentary ...

Introduction

In previous decades, epidemics were associated entirely with communicable diseases. However, a recent global phenomenon is the significant rise in incidence of chronic diseases linked to individual lifestyles. Unhealthy diet, inadequate physical activity, smoking, and alcohol intake all play a role in initiating the physiologic changes that lead to the development and progression of lifestyle-related conditions including cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer (Strychar, Elisha & Schmitz, 2012). These are the top causes of death in populations as reported by many countries.
Because of the association with lifestyle factors, such illnesses are largely preventable but require complex management once acquired. ...

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is the metabolic diseases that result from an increased level of blood sugar. It is divided into three main categories, Type 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus, and the gestational diabetes. The treatment aims at effectively controlling the level of glucose, as well as lipid content in blood. The treatment may be in the form of a drug, pancreas replacement, herbal drug or dietary therapy. The most effective way of managing diabetes is through dietary therapy, as well as lifestyle management. The use of dietary therapy in the management of diabetes is a safe and a very effective means of improving ...

After reviewing several topics, the population I have chosen to study is the local African-American diabetic population. This population is where I feel the greatest positive impact will occur. Currently employed with a nonprofit hospital, it is evident that many individuals lack health insurance and currently suffer from multiple, uncontrolled chronic medical issues. I have confidence in the fact that through teaching, the cycle of having uncontrolled chronic illnesses can be broken.

Aggregate Details

The aggregate chosen for the Capstone project will focus on the local African American diabetic population. The chosen population, largely located within the city of Ft. Pierce, ...

Introduction

Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases in which the level of blood glucose in patients increases drastically after caloric intake. The main cause of the disease is either the insulin production in the body is non-sufficient or the body cells do not respond to the insulin, or both. Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are the symptoms of the diabetic patients i.e. frequent urination, high thirst, and high hunger. Moreover, pre-diabetes is a condition in which the blood glucose level of the patients remains normally high but not high enough that it is ranked as diabetic. There are three types of diabetes:

Type 1 – insulin independent

...

Diabetes is characterized in two types: Type I and II. In the type I diabetes, the immune system abort the function of pancreatic cells and it stops making insulin hormone. In type II diabetes, alterations in insulin secretion occur, and body cannot utilize the insulin effectively because of increased resistance against insulin. If not treated and monitored properly, it can turn up into life threatening disease (Webmd.com, 2014; Rubin, 2011).
I. Diabetes Monitoring and Treatment

A. Glucose meters

Using a glucose meter for monitoring blood sugar on a daily basis has become a habit of millions of Americans. Glucose meters are small battery-operated devices ...

Introduction

Many tests can be used in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, some of which can be done at home, while others can only be performed in clinics. These tests can be categorized into: blood tests (samples may be taken during fasting, or randomly); and glucose tolerance tests; and urine tests (Poretsky, 2010). The chief test used in diagnosis is the ‘fasting blood glucose test.’ In case the test results for this test are borderline, the glucose tolerance tests are used for confirmation.

Glycated Haemoglobin (A1C Test)

This test checks for the average levels of blood sugar within the last two to three months ...

Several scientific and non-scientific articles have been blamed this sweetener, HFCS, as a grave sponsor of the mounting obesity rate in the United States and other nations that use it. Customary corn syrup usually has glucose as the major constituent at100 percent. Glucose is a simple carbohydrate that is the principal sugar employed by the cells of the human body for energy production. HFCS is not similar to the usual corn syrup. It is produced by utilizing an enzyme to transform glucose to fructose, a similar simple sugar but an isomer to glucose. An amalgam is then generated between this novel ingredient ...

Following components of the scientific method in this experiment are broken down to better understand its use:

Observation: Scientists probably noticed that people who drink coffee regularly have lesser problems of diabetes. This is what scientists first see.
Question: Does coffee affect the condition of diabetes in people and if so, does it help control the blood glucose level in people? The answer to this question will become the basis of the experiment.
Hypothesis: Drinking coffee helps control blood glucose level in diabetic patients. An educated guess answering the question they have.
Experiment Design: Humans are mammals so mice are obtained that mimic the mammalian function to be used as test groups for this experiment. Diabetes ...

[Institution Title]

Introduction

According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDCP), there were approximately 29.1 million people who suffer from Diabetes Mellitus in 2014. 8.1 million of them are undiagnosed and are not receiving the proper treatment (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). These alarming statistics has led the health care profession to provide useful information that could help individuals learn more about diabetes mellitus and hopefully, manage if not complete eradicate the symptoms. This paper would provide a detailed discussion of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus from the perspective of a 65-year-old male patient who was diagnosed ...

Approximately 3 percent to 10 percent of pregnancies within studied populations are affected by gestational diabetes, a condition involving elevated blood sugar levels in women previously not diagnosed with diabetes (Metzger et al., 2007; Moore & et al, 2005; Schneider, 2014). Due to changes in diagnostic criteria, the prevalence of gestational diabetes may occur in as many as 20 percent of pregnancies (Kim, 2010).
Insulin receptors begin to dysfunction secondary to factors related to pregnancy and blood glucose levels rise. There are relatively few symptoms of gestational diabetes and screening of pregnant women is the most effective method of diagnosis. ...

Abstract

Regretfully, diagnosis of diabetes is very common nowadays. Diabetes has become a worldwide epidemic and one of the leading causes of premature morbidity and mortality because it often leads to amputation of limbs, loss of sight, kidney failure and provokes cardiovascular disease. However, it is not that hard to suspect a high risk of developing diabetes or the disease itself before the analysis of blood sugar levels. Many of the signs of diabetes are visible to the naked eye. Paying attention to them in timely manner can avoid the severe consequences of the disease. Patients with diabetes can lead ...

[Add Title Here, up to 12 Words, on One to Two Lines]

Introduction

Worldwide diabetes in children and adolescents is a heavy burden, 
but in developing countries it is associated with even greater 
difficulties. MODY is a kind of disease that strikes young people; and although the disease is spread worldwide and represents one the same pathology, a condition in which the disease can be fundamentally different. 
Diabetes among young people happens when glucose is not trapped in the cell accumulates in the blood; and sensitivity to its own insulin called insulin resistance is decreased. Insulin resistance usually precedes the ...

Just as a car engine requires tuning to achieve maximum efficiency, the human body also requires physical fitness to perform to its full potential. Parizkova (2012) described physical activity as the capacity of the human body to function without undue instances of fatigue and getting tired. Before the industrialization age, physical fitness was a great aspect of human life, but this change as different inventions made things easier. The invention of the car and train reduce the amount of time people spent walking; therefore reduced physical activity (Parizkova, 2012). The increased number of technological developments in the twenty-first century ...

Research Question: Does a diet such as low fat and low cholesterol really help lower LDL? Hypothesis: It may or may not. Early research sometimes suggested not eating eggs would help lower cholesterol. This resulted in limits for how many eggs one should eat, if any. Determine if a low fat and low cholesterol diet really works with the study outlined below .
Compare two groups of patients: one group eliminating foods which may alter LDL levels and one which continues on with their usual diet before diagnosis of the high LDL levels. Foods to be considered are eggs, 2% ...

Abstract

Diabetes can be referred to as a complex condition that can affect the entire body of a person and it causes high levels of glucose in the body. There are three types of diabetes that can affect a people such as diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus and gestational diabetes (American Diabetes Association 35). Just like any other disease, diabetes also has symptoms associated with people living with it. Some of the notable symptoms include; severe thirst due to losing of fluids from excessive urination, weight loss, fatigue as well as blurred vision. Diabetes has numerous risk factors associated with it ...

The team of specialists provided a research on the role of Gleevec in the treatment of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. This study was published in the journal Diabetes in 2016 and presents a new intervention for the treatment of type 2 diabetes in adults and children. The main problem is that obesity is widespread nowadays, it results in diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. The key idea is that Gleevec can be a novel therapeutic agent for use in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes only if its potential adverse effects will be removed (Choi 2016). However, ...

Management of Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic progressive metabolic disease that affects a lot of people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization more than 436 million people worldwide have diabetic mellitus; however that number will likely double by the year 2030 without any intervention. The needs of diabetic patients are not only limited to adequate glycemic control but also correspond with preventing complications, disability limitations and rehabilitation. There are a lot of essential care behaviors in people with diabetic which predict good outcomes such as healthy eating, being active, monitoring blood sugar, compliant with medications, and risk reduction behaviors. Diabetic mellitus is associated ...

Introduction:

The Cyclic Factors Affecting African Americans with Type 2 Diabetes in Impoverished Communities are considered to strike the target population in a disproportional way. It is estimated that nineteen percent (19%) of the total population of the African Americans at the age of twenty or older are affected by diabetes. Another research conducted by medical experts show that the African Americans are two times more likely to suffer conditions of diabetes relative to the number of white in the United States. The African Americans are at risk complications that are life-threatening. Even though proper management of diabetes can help reduce ...

Analysis of a Public or Community Health Problem

A community health problem, being a well being issue affecting a large population of the community, has a widespread impact on the community. Diabetes has plagued the population of New York State for over a decade now. Many surveys carried out in the state to assess the prevalence of the condition report increased incidence rates too. Due to the high prevalence rates and the fact that the condition is widespread in the state, this paper will analyze diabetes as a community health problem in New York State and make recommendations on plausible solutions.

Description of the problem

Diabetes is a chronic health condition where the body either produces insufficient ...

Type 2 diabetes is featured by the conflation of insulin resistance and inappropriate insulin secretion. The levels of free fatty acids increase the plasma contribution to the insulin resistance which, in turn, decreases the transportation of glucose to the muscle cells and enhances the breakdown of the fat. The pathophysiology of the disease is debated on account of the role of insulin sensitivity and beta-cell functioning. Additionally, the specific roles played by these factors are still unclear. Nonetheless, there is considerable agreement that both these factors are crucial to explaining the disease's pathophysiology.
Diabetes Type II typically exists when ...

Life today is not as difficult as it used to be during the earlier times. During those times when technology was not yet fully developed, people spend too much time in doing their activities. Not only time was extensively spent but also energy. Sometimes, this resulted to problems due to human errors. To perform the activities effectively and efficiently, development of technology is conducted. Development and research activities have led to various technologies today. Thanks to technology and the continuous development, human activities are done easier. This purpose of technology has made people to have great dependence with it ...

Introduction

Diabetes refers to a health disease in which the blood sugar level crossed its normal level. It is also known as hyperglycemia. Type 2 diabetes is very common and prevailing form of the illness. In type 2 diabetes, the patient’s body becomes incapable to use insulin appropriately and develop a resistance against insulin. Over a period of time patient’s body stops producing enough insulin to maintain blood sugar level. Type 2 diabetes is life-long illness which effects majority of the people suffering with diabetes. In United States, around 27 million people are suffering with the problem and ...

Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases affecting the population of the world. The rate of Americans living with all types of diabetes has rapidly grown over the last century. Currently, over 20 million adults in the United States have diabetes, which constitutes roughly ten percent of the population (Nguyen et al., 2010, p. 351). The Center for Disease Control (CDC) has estimated that one in three of all of the American children born in the year 2000 will grow up to have some type of diabetes (Gallivan et al., 2007, p. 1394). There is no cure for ...

Do children who eat breakfast perform better in school than those who do not eat breakfast?

Breakfast is the most important meal of the day and has an important role in children’s daily activities. Different types of B vitamins, Vitamin D, iron, and iodine are found in higher quantities, i.e. about 20% to 60% in children, who have the habit of eating breakfast as compared to the children who skip breakfast often (Adolphus, Lawton, & Dye, 2013). Moreover, eating breakfast can also help in keeping the body mass index (BMI) within the normal range. Breakfast can help children in reducing the chances of being overweight.
Healthy breakfast having all the essential nutrients can help ...

Harvey requires enough energy to perform. Consequently, he must consume enough calories to meet all his energy needs. The actual requirement for calorie intake depends on one’s level of fitness and bodyweight. In addition, the intensity, frequency, and duration of physical activity also greatly influence one’s actual energy requirement.

Carbohydrates

Given that Harvey’s daily workouts involve high-intensity activities, his calorie intake should comprise of between55 to 70 percent carbohydrates. In this case, 3 grams per pound of body weight would be appropriate. Based on this recommendation, Harvey should consume approximately 480 grams of carbohydrates per day in ...

Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder, which is based on the formation of insulin deficiency and an increase in blood glucose levels. Among metabolic disorders the diabetes occupies a second place after obesity. In the world about 10% of the population suffer from diabetes, however, when one considers hidden form of the disease, this figure can be 3-4 times higher. Diabetes develops due to chronic deficiency of insulin and it is accompanied by disorders of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism. By interfacing with other diseases endocrinology highlights symptomatic (secondary) and true diabetes. Symptomatic diabetes accompanies diseases of the endocrine ...

Diabetes is a chronic disease that requires continuous medical care, ongoing patient self-management education and support to prevent its advancement and the occurrence of acute complications. It also requires evidence-based recommendations and management to reduce the risk of long-term complications. Of importance to note is that diabetes care is a complex endeavor that revolves around many issues that go beyond the glycemic control management. Research has shown that other interventions are required to support the improvement of diabetes outcomes (Burant, 2012). These are caring standards provided by patients, researchers, payers, and clinicians. These standards address how children suffering from ...

As athletes, physicians, sports professionals, and the general public continue to search for the most effective diet for nutrition and physical development, high protein diets have emerged as a viable alternative for many people. However, there are disagreements about how to define a “high protein diet” (Tipton). Touted for many years, the Atkins Diet initially allows no calories from carbohydrates and moves into a maintenance regimen of only meat and vegetables (Westman, Phinney and Volek). The Paleo Diet has emerged as a similar recommendation of organ meats, fruits, vegetables, and nuts while excluding grains, sugar, dairy, and legumes (Tarantino, ...

Obesity is alarming problem in all parts of the globe. Not being a disease itself, it does pave way for many illnesses and ill health for the obese individuals. There is no single factor identified for obesity and weight gain but many contribute to increase the weight. The fats contribute maximum towards the weight gain and the added sugars like sucrose, fructose present in diet have been explored for their role in obesity. Focusing on high fruit corn syrup being a contributor towards obesity, let’s consider the current opinions. Being an artificial sweetener that was introduced in 1960’ ...

Assignment 2 Research Essay

Draft 2
The Fast Food Industry
SUNGD1403
2016/3/10
Abstract
The rapid development of world economies has been characterized by skyrocketing trend in consumption of fast foods. The causative variable for the surge in consumption of the said food is largely the need for instant gratification by most contemporary diners coupled with convenience, speed and ease of access associated with fast food industry which complements the need for most workers to save on time. Additionally, the paper looks into cross-sectional studies with regard to the existence of a causative correlation between the increase in the trend in consumption of fast ...

Since the 1960s, the International Federation of Bodybuilding and Fitness holds the Mr. Olympia contest every year to determine the man with “best physique in the world”. In the 1970s, the Golden Era of bodybuilding, the best body was considered to have a perfect amount of mass, symmetry, aesthetics, and definition. Legendary bodybuilder Steve Reeves influenced these standards. Reeves trained his body so that every muscle was symmetrical and proportionate. His philosophy was that each thigh should measure half the length of the chest, arms and calves should equal in length, and the body should have a small as ...

INTRODUCTION

Soft drink is also popularly known as soda, soda pop and pop. They are usually non-alcoholic but contain carbonated gases. Regular soft drinks contain fructose and diet soft drinks contain aspartame instead of fructose. Aspartame is 160 times sweeter than sugar. Fructose has been associated with high visceral fat accumulation in mice, which ultimately results in obesity. Obesity does not just mean being overweight, but also means the person is at risk of hypertension, heart problems, high blood pressure, fatty liver syndrome and is at risk of developing diabetes. Studies show soda drinks corrode the calcium out of the ...

Abstract:

Diabetes is a significant problem in health care. The problem is growing significantly as worldwide populations are getting older and more obese due to a variety of reasons. The paper reviews current pathophysiological and treatment literature regarding the treatment of diabetes. It focuses primarily on gut hormones and the physiological effects they produce in the disease as well as on surgical methods of diabetes resolution that has varied pathophysiological bases. Novel ways of treatments do not always have fully elucidated rationales for how they work, as bariatric surgeries may have multiple effects on the pathophysiology of the disease and this must ...

Introduction

Biomass is a biological material obtained from a living organism or a recently living organism. The word biomass is derived from two Greek words; bio meaning life, and maza meaning mass (Demirbas, “Fuels from Biomass” 43). Biomass means non-fossil and bio-decomposable organic matter (originating from plants, animals and microorganisms). The products, byproducts, residues and waste from agricultural processing, all constitute biomass. Bio-waste simply means non-fossil and biodegradable waste that is composed of organic matter. Bio-wastes include food and kitchen wastes, garden and park wastes, and wastes from food processing plants. Bio-waste is therefore an element of biomass.
Non-fossil wastes that are ...

Discussion Questions

Response to Question 1
A diagnosis of cancer in any patient brings to the fore a host of emotions. It usually activates the patient's worst health fears. A diagnosis of cancer in any patient may bring up emotions like fear, anxiety and a feeling of isolation (National Cancer Institute, 2012). The patient is eager to know many things about their condition. Adjustment to cancer is arguably one of the most difficult and most stressful periods of most people's lives (Melchor-Beaurpe 2008).
A poorly differentiated cancer cell is a pointer to the fact that the cancer cell is a rapidly dividing cell. ...

Disease Trends and the Delivery of Health Care Services

As at the year 2010, the estimated population of the United States of America was put at three hundred an eight million, nine hundred and thirty six thousand with 6.9% of the population being between the ages of 0 and 4 years with a figure of twenty one million, four hundred and twenty-six thousand children. the age bracket between 5 and 19 years make up 19.6% of the population with a figure of sixty one million, eight hundred and ten thousand individuals and the age bracket between 20 and 24 years taking up about 32.8% of the population having a figure of ...

1.0 Pathogenesis and Risk factors
Type 1 diabetes (T1DM) is a form of diabetes caused by destruction of pancreatic insulin producing cells; β-cells. This results in low or no insulin production resulting in increased blood as well as urine glucose levels. T1DM can be further subdivided into Type 1 A diabetes mellitus which is caused by autoimmune destruction of the β-cells and Type 1 B diabetes mellitus which arises from non-autoimmune destruction of the β-cells. The auto immune destruction of β-cells is carried out by auto reactive CD4+, CD8+ and macrophage upon infiltration of the islets. This process is ...

In numerous ways, the human body can be regarded as chemical dispensation plant. In that, chemicals are ingested, processed via a variety of types of reactions, and then dispensed all over the body to be utilized instantaneously or accumulated for later utility. These chemicals utilized by the body can be separated into two wide groups: the macronutrients, those that we require frequently and in great quantities, and micronutrients, those that we require merely in small amounts. Among the macronutrients, there are three major classes necessary to living organisms: carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

Simple Carbohydrates vs. complex carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are referred to as the major energy ...

The nature versus nurture argument is one of the oldest discussions in psychology. The debate revolves around the contributions of environmental factors and genetic inheritance to the growth and development of human beings (Zaky, 2015). Different branches of science rely on one part of the discussion. Nature is the influence of biological factors and genetic inheritance while nurture is the influence of external factors such as experience, exposure, and learning. This discussion is used in explaining medical conditions such as medical disorders and diseases such as diabetes. The position of medical professionals on this discussion can influence the kind ...

Introduction

The flavour and taste of tomatoes are determined by several factors including nutrition, mineral availability, and sunlight exposure. These general factors play a significant role since they affect other small factors, such as the chloroplast, which further affects the taste of tomatoes. The quality of tomatoes grown in the same region can have different flavours. This aspect can be due to the difference in a variety or the nutrition present in the soil. However, the taste of the tomatoes can be attributed to the degree of ripeness as well (Bruno & Wetzel, 2004). There are several practices, such as picking ...

Introduction

Nutritional therapy is gaining popularity in the treatment and management of diseases. This paper will seek to address two disease conditions that have employed the use of nutritional therapy in their treatment and management regimens. The diseases which will be discussed include peptic ulcers and type 2 diabetes.

Condition 1- Peptic ulcers

Condition Description/ diagnostic criteria
A peptic ulcer is a disease that is noted to affect the stomach as well as the duodenum region (the proximal bit). The diagnosis of the disease is based on the presence of clinical features as well as the use of specific laboratory tests. Diagnosis is not ...

Introduction

Nowadays, people are becoming more at risk of different types of illnesses. The acquisition of these diseases may have been caused by different factors, such as food intake, alcohol drinking, smoking, and many others. Generally, individual’s health may rely on how a person takes care of the body itself. Lifestyle plays significant roles in promoting good health as well as in disease prevention. One of the illnesses that affect many individuals is the Diabetes. The purpose of this study is to present the factors that influence the development of diabetes as well as the essential approached that can ...

Organization:

The human body is home to a variety of organisms ranging from the minute bacteria to eukaryotic mites. Demodex folliculorum is a small arthropod that lives in human hair follicles and sebaceous glands. D. folliculorum and the closely related D. brevis live in a commensal relationship on humans and are harmless in the normal course of events. Demodex was first discovered by Henle in 1841 and described by Simon Akbulatova in 1842. The existence of the mite in cadavers was established by Stcherbatchoff in 1903 and later by Gmeiner in 1908. Riechers and Kopf in 1969 showed that maximum ...

P.J is a 53 year old man who has had type 2 diabetes for which he was diagnosed two years ago. He has also had hyperthyroidism and obesity problems. P.J is a lawyer and says that he his job restricts him from having free time to do exercise or any light activity. He is a regular user of alcohol and uses five sticks of cigarette per day. He is however planning to quit alcohol in the next 12 months. He says that for the last three nights he has woken up at 4.00am due to elevated blood glucose levels ...