Essays on Modeling

Introduction

Autism is a neurobehavioral, developmental disability that involves significant impairment of individuals’ verbal and nonverbal language and social interaction. Other characteristics of autism include markedly short attention span, repetitive activities and rigid behaviors, and inability to treat others as people, resistance to tamper on their daily routines, among others . It covers a variety of communicative skills impairment depending on the levels of symptoms. Generally, it is evident in children prior to age three and hampers their educational performance. The disorder ranges from a handicap that produces a normal life to a devastating disability that calls for institutional attention .
Considering ...

1.0 Pivotal response therapy (PRT)
Pivotal response therapy/treatment/training is one of the early behavioral intervention techniques developed for management of autism. This techniques is built on the premise that autism interferes with “pivotal behaviors” that ultimately underlie other behaviors are deficient in autistic children. The pivotal behaviors/areas are initiating activities, motivation, self-management, feelings and responding to multiple/complicated cues (signals). PRT therefore aims at increasing pivotal behaviors, particularly motivation, which would in turn enhance generalization. The autistic child chooses the activity and is rewarded (positive reinforcement) for every correct responses or attempt. As such, PRT trains the child to respond ...

Introduction

We continually make decisions in life that we anticipate will reduce problems and increase our opportunities for ourselves and the society we live in. Arguably, making credible and reliable decisions sometimes is a very hard task, the problems faced by the current business environment are complex, and these problems can only be addressed by analyzing various decision perspectives and options. Adopting the best course of action represents the fundamental nature of decision analysis. This paper will basically present the research findings on the topic “data and decision analysis in system modeling using spreadsheets” the paper will incorporate the meaning ...

The benefits associated with the use of building information modeling are increasing need to adopt its use in the building and construction industry. This paper addresses and defines building information modeling, challenges and the benefits it offers owners architectures and engineers. In addition, various aspects and functions of AutoCAD based software such as, Land Development, AutoCAD Civil 3D and AutoCAD Revit architecture are discussed. ...

Academic Level

What follows below are the abstracts of articles on the instructional uses of 3D modeling and animation. There is a total of eight articles, and then there is a description of the search strategy and findings. Finally, there is a literature review on the topic with the comparison and contrasts on the findings from the articles covered and conclusions made from these articles. There is a demonstration of how these findings can be applied to a potential future 3D animation project.

Chapter 18. The Animation and Interactivity Principles in Multimedia Learning

This first article is titled the animation and interactivity principles in multimedia learning. The article starts by examining ...

Abstract

The paper puts into perspective the issue of product modeling methods. The product modeling structure should be done in the most optimal way to ensure that the intended purpose is indeed achieved. The process of modeling a product consists of six major activities; however, they can be composed into several sub activities depending on the number of components involved in the entire process. The six major activities discussed include the definition of products components, definition of product assortment, product structuring, and creation of a master structure, documenting, and definition of the structure views of the product.

Introduction

Product structure is ...

Unified Modeling Language (UML) is perceived to be a multi-purpose modeling language; basically employing graphical language for envisioning, identifying, assembling and documenting the artifact of software intensive system. It is a design language that focuses on objects. It aids in standardizing diagramming processes and is commonly being used in software engineering.
Together with data modeling, business modeling, object modeling and component modeling, Unified Modeling Language is used in the software development life cycle. It plays a core role in constructing or changing the information systems. It constantly provides a regular approach to visualize system’s architectural designs.
Unified Modeling ...

Compare 3 UML Modeling Tools

Introduction
The Unified Modeling Language (UML) is a visual language used for constructing, specifying and documenting artifacts of software-intensive systems (Baar, 32; Gollola & Cris, 46). Software designs that are difficult to describe in text alone can be conveyed through diagrams using UML. The modeling provides the benefits of validation, clear communication and visualization (Hiremath 447; Huang, 68). Examples of UML modeling case tools include ArgoUML, Astah, casecomplete, Artisan Studio among many others. We should use UML case modeling tools because of the following reasons; UML is the most commonly standard notation for software design and many people designers are ...

Introduction

System analysis (SA) is the study of sets of interacting entities that are composed of computer systems analysis. Operations research is closely related to this field. System analysis is an open formal query conceded out to help somebody (the decision maker) to identify the suitable course of action (Krippendorff). System Design (SD) is the procedure of defining the interfaces, components, architecture and data for an organization to please specified necessity (Boehm, Barry 2006). Systems Analysis and Design (SAD) is defined as the process of developing information systems that efficiently use software, hardware, processes, data, and people to support the ...

- Abstract
- Construction is an essential factor in the progress of the human civilization. It is in the construction industry that our infrastructure depends upon. The construction life cycle has several phases in it, one of these phases is the design phase. Before the advancement in computing technology - the invention of modern computers - construction engineers do manual designs; that is, through pencil and paper. This method of designing has become unfit as larger more complicated infrastructures and engineering designs develop. Hence, the need for a tool that will help construction engineers in the design phase. On ...

Business Modeling

Abstract
The objective of business modeling is to collaborate specific goals for businesses and organizations and forming them as part of a whole of a business strategy. Businesses and organizations, particularly large ones with multitudes of divisions and departments, follow integrated practices, although separately, but work toward achieving the same results. The dynamics of business modeling is set to create a renowned value for an organization’s structure, infrastructure and policies. In theory and practice core values are what form an organization’s rationale such as social, economic, or cultural. Seemingly internal stakeholders are often oblivious to applications as ...

The rationale of this report is to present results of the Emissions Inventory conducted for Northern Arizona University’s (NAU) criteria pollutant emissions. The report shall be in terms of both the emissions trends for the university and the resulting impacts these emissions have on the surrounding environment and human health. Emissions data collected by Northern Arizona University Industrial Hygienist, Jim Biddle, was used to create a comprehensive report of nine years of emissions data for NAU over a thirteen year time span (1999-2012). No data was available for the years 2000, 2002, 2004, or 2006.
The four criteria ...

Learning of new behaviors in an organization is inevitable. As a matter of fat, the organization management in the 21st century is becoming very dynamic. One of the ways of learning new behaviors in workplace is through behavior modification. This refers to a precise way of demonstrating desired behaviors in an organization. Based on the theory, it is believed that learning of behavior depends on the environment. Studies show that behavior modeling is very effective as compared to direct reinforcement for helping employees to learn various new behaviors. People in the work place can learn by what other people ...

Best practices in competency modeling

There are different sets of practices that are aligned to competency modeling, which is based on lessons learned as well as experience. In the article, it is worth to give credit to approaches that are based on best practices instead on empirically based. Competency models imply to collection of abilities, skills, knowledge, as well as characteristics, which are crucial in job performance. The combination of these types of competencies leads to the development of competency models. Competency modeling is crucial for various things; these include innovation. It is noteworthy because it gets the organizations to be attentive to employee ...

Introduction

In this paper, the application of knowledge management (KM) techniques in solving problems in an organization is explored. In the problem at hand, the efficiency and effectiveness of the long-term care (LCT) facility has been compromised. First, patients’ information is entered into the wrong charts. Secondly, there is a new policy whereby Medicare will not cater for hospital acquired infections. Thirdly, patient (resident) satisfaction levels in the LCT facility have dropped significantly from 90% to 60%. As such, this paper will employ knowledge management in improving patient satisfaction levels. To be specific, three factors of knowledge management will be ...

Social learning theory came about during the late 1800s. William James’ and Dollard and Miller research in 1941 formed the foundation for the 1963 development of the theory and concepts by Bandura. Researchers note that Bandura was the first theorist to apply the social learning theory to education. However, in 1983, Bandura renamed the theory as Social Cognitive Theory. Additionally, Bandura detached his theory from the behaviorists’ theory because he did not believe that the environment had any influence on the theory. Over the years, Bandura conducted numerous studies, but the most popular of these studies included young children ...

Instructional Uses Of 3d Modeling Or Animation

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to compare the results of two studies on the instructional uses of 3d modeling or animation, and whether they are having a positive impact on the learners. Different studies do point out to the positive outcome of uses of 3d modeling or animation in different fields. However, still more studies are needed in this direction to make robust conclusions as some of the studies display mixed results.

Introduction

3D modeling and technologies plays an important role in the educational process and creates a richer and interactive environment. The technology has made great strides ...

CI 8490

The Relationship between the Text Features and Comprehension

Saeed Alzahrani
May,20, 2015
Introduction
Text comprehension is defined as “demonstrating understanding of the text at the mental model level by generating inferences, interpreting, paraphrasing, translating, explaining, or summarizing information” (Otero, Lecentsn, & Graesser, 2014: p. 17). There are various studies based on the cognitive science illustrating the understanding of text in relation to its comprehension for children (Chambres, Izaute&Marescaux, 2002). Such studies develop theoretical models for the comprehension process and test the predictions of the model by collecting empirical data from readers (Readence, J & Barone, 1997). Growth in reading is considered one of the most successful ...

Forewords

Discrete mathematics discovers its applications in the contemporary era of computer science. Every component of discrete mathematics is extensity used in computer science. In this reflective paper, graph theory will be focused in the context of its applications. A graph is a modeling tool or set of relationships and technically stating it is a set of vertices and edges in which the graph theory is used as a modeling tool to study the network designs, communications and structure designs.
Graph theory ideas are extensity utilized in computer science. It helps in a different area of research as image segmentation, ...

Use Cases

Systems Analysis and Development: ATM Service Software Development
Overview
An Automated Teller Machine or ATM is a faster way that has been developed in making a faster bank transaction. ATM has been part of new generation’s banking system and a new way of having instant cash-on-hand using our own ATM card. This study will discuss about the development of Automated Teller Machine as well as the simple process on how a person can easily have his or her bank transaction in just a matter of minutes. The process includes ATM account withdrawals, account deposits and account transfers. Using ...

Introduction

The main objective of this paper is to apply statistical techniques learned in the course. For the purposes of the current paper Bank of America was chosen. The Bank experienced hard times during mortgage crisis of 2007-2008. The statistical techniques proposed in this paper are earmarked for reduction of mortgage risk. An implementation plan for application chosen statistical technique was developed. Statistical technique will be applied according to timetable that was enclosed in the paper. Also, there were financial, human, technical, and other resources identified for the implementation plan. The implementation plan contains the information needed for application the ...

Introduction

A risk is a chance of something going wrong or something that cause threat to an organization or an establishment. The process of risk management refers to the use of financial measuring techniques to determine the cumulative risk in a financial assortment. Financial institutions or individuals are always exposed to different types of risks in their operating environments. Some risks are usually unavoidable whereas some cannot. Risk modeling therefore presents a way of measuring and determining their overall effect. Risk modeling takes into account all the variables which are involved when covering a risk. ...

Amongst mentally ill patients at high risk for early readmission, does the utilization of a multi-component transition care plan as compared to usual care help to improve early readmission rates?

Abstract

The early hospital readmission rate in a 30-bed psychiatric unit in California is 25%. This figure is higher than the 13% reported in the literature for high-income countries like the US (Vigod et al., 2013). Early readmissions are problematic as they are costly and disruptive to the personal and professional lives of patients and their family members. In addition, they are construed to be negative patient outcomes and negative ...

Mathematical Modeling

In an analysis of the economic condition of both enterprises and the larger subject of the national economy applies dismemberment problem or situation into smaller questions. This allows the procedure to the study of the logic which is a simulation. In particular, this method is applicable to the social processes that, among others, form the socio- economic system. Thus, we are able to understand the factors that determine the social conscience and the state of the productive forces, the institutional framework of the society. Modeling of social processes is an important part of mathematical methods in economics that highlight ...

INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS

INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS
The audience selected for this discussion is Alzheimer’s and dementia patients while the learning theory is the social learning theory.

In simulation, the audience is engaged in an activity that is meant to have the effect of a real-life situation. Simulation is aimed at giving the audience a direct experience of the actual thing without really going through it. Simulation is an effective instructional method for this audience because it promotes the development of psychomotor skills. Simulation also enhances cognitive interactive abilities through enhanced problem-solving capabilities. In addition, simulation helps in risk reduction as far as ...

Health Informatics

Information systems and technologies are important tools for improving the quality and safety of patient care (Darlymple, 2011). Despite this though, the adoption of information technology in health care has lagged behind that of other sectors (TIGER, n. d.). Health informatics is a relatively new discipline which aims at helping health care practitioners use information technology in the delivery of care. In this paper, the most important informatics knowledge areas for health care administrators will be identified and justified. The paper will also explore how the topics covered under this course have supported my knowledge of health informatics.

Informatics Knowledge Proficiency Areas for Health Care Administrators

Knowledge ...

The time has come that the technical problems facing the old design of Airship with Helical Vertical Axis for Wind Turbine (Eagle 14) at High Altitude shall be replaced with a new one that meets engineering standards in order to work more efficiently. A team will handle the proposed project based on a research plan made by the members. The project is expected to produce good results because the team will assign a principal investigator or PI who has a wide experience and record of achievements in the fields of experimental and quantitative design of Airborne Wind Turbine at ...

In recent years, the simulation studies were given much importance; huge number budgets have been devoted for the simulation studies. There are three types of simulation studies; continuous, discrete event, and monte carlo. This article analysis about the different indicators used for selecting the best discrete event simulation software. There is huge number of simulation software available, the user has to choose the best suitable simulation software among the huge number of packages. Hlupil and Paul has presented several criteria for the evolution and comparison of the simulation package with the levels of importance for the particular purpose. Tewoldeberban ...

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English [Number]

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Introduction
Originally, 3D printing technologies were designed for nonbiological materials, such as metals, ceramics and thermoplastic polymers (Murphy and Atala 6). However, recent advances have enabled 3D printing of biocompatible materials, cells, and supporting components into complex 3D functional living tissues, giving rise to a new technology referred to as ‘3D Bioprinting.’ However, unlike non-biological 3D printing, it involves important complexities, such as choice of materials, cell types, growth and differentiation factors, and technical challenges related to the sensitivities of living cells and the construction of tissues (Murphy and Atala 1). Overall, 3D ...

Introduction

Green building is currently emerging and changing the construction, the design, the renovation process and operation of existing and new buildings and it is reshaping the whole communities and its cities. The terminology currently attached to this new facility is highly performance green building. As the movement is worldwide, the idea is trending at an alarming rate, as it a topic of discussion, for actors, designers, politicians, manufacturers and academicians. Every nation today has realized the need to drive sustainability in every aspect in our life. The undisputable truth that sustainable buildings are environmentally friendly is known to every ...

Introduction

The article is all about how the robots “the artificial” can be factored into the life system of human beings to enhance their work together. The article makes a description of how robots can be modeled to bridge the existing gap of thinking between the high-level conceptual structures and multi-agent beliefs and the low-level sensing. The article places its argument on the modeling of experience of robots and humans as a way of enhancing robots to be key players in the life of human beings. Another two aspects to be modeled are communication and teamwork. Communication is modeled to ...

An information system is one of the most important facilities that an organization needs to have. The information system helps in the accomplishments of tasks with minimal supervision and improved accuracy. An information system needs to be planned well and properly designed so that it can achieve the functions assigned to it. An elaborate information system has several components that should be able to work together so as to achieve the desired functionalities. The components of an information system usually vary depending on the nature of operations that the system is supposed to cover/handle (Beynon, 2004). The travel agent ...

Machining Technology is a manufacturing process that involves the foundational and basic principles about cutting via the application of various cutting tools. Despite the many modern technological advancement in this field of material science, it cannot be denied that there are the same principles involved both from the traditional and modern up-to-date techniques. Machining is the application of process used for shaping metals as shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Cross sectional view of the machining process.
The machining technology is applied in various work materials especially in the use of metals. It is used to shape and create ...

Solution to tutorial 1

Problem description
Three problems that cannot be solved using traditional computing model but can be solved using neural computing include sensor processing, pattern recognition and speech and even text processing. It is because neural networks provide a different approach for data analysis and pattern recognition within the same data as compared to traditional computing approach. Text recognition, sensor processing, pattern recognition and speech recognition are all problems that cannot be well characterized. Therefore, traditional computing can only work well for problem that can be well described in terms of characteristics. These features include balancing checkbooks, keeping tabs of inventory, ...

Abstract

In the scope of this paper, the analysis of the business model was conducted from the perspective of the following aspects –as they are represented by the scholars in scientific literature: cost structure; key partners; central activities; major resources; value proposition; revenue structure; customer relationships; channel and customer segment. Additional emphasis was put on the case studies, which demonstrate effective utilization of the innovative business models
Key words: segmentation, business model, strategy, customers, planning.

THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS

First of all, in the scope of the business model canvas development, the cost structure would be discussed. In the scope of the article by ...

Painting and modeling

Whenever people are isolated from their peers in society, they experience a strong urge to prove themselves worthy of their inclusion. Extreme cases of social repression causes the victims (the disabled people) to get into desperation that leads to protests and activism. Such desperate measures, however, do not help the victims to qualify for inclusion in the social classes they target so they can feel normal (like everybody else seems to enjoy normality). For instance, most activities normal children participate in, may not be open to those with special needs. The frustration builds and causes not only bitterness and ...

Reflective Summary on Human Learning (Sixth Edition) by

Reflective Summary on Human Learning (Sixth Edition) by

Introduction

Reflection of the first designated chapters of the Ormrod (2008) textbook on Human Learning (Sixth Edition) provides a broad spectrum of the evolution of the science of learning providing understanding of the cognitive abilities aligned to the human learning experience. From the onset of this reflection and choosing the two areas personally affecting the subjectivity of understanding self, changing beliefs about learning, and influencing the professional goal of attaining the role of teacher, it became apparent there was more to this process than just two chapters. First, Boud et al (1994) ...

Software product development is a complex process, and to ease the complexity, software acts as a controlling feature to develop these composite systems. Organizations find themselves in confusion on the use of particular software for product development as there are proprietary, classified and open source software’s available in market. The proprietary software’s are considered to be more secure than the open source as the code in proprietary software is not available to modify the functionality of the product. Open source is the opposite of proprietary software as the source code is available to the user to modify ...

- What are the seven key elements of a system? Explain what role each element plays in describing a system.
The seven key elements of a system are boundary, environment, inputs, outputs, components, interfaces and storage. Boundaries role is to set the scope of a specific system. Environment is where and to whom the system will be made and other environmental factors that may affect the system. Inputs and outputs are the things that can be taken by the system to be able to create a corresponding output or for the system to function as designed. Components are what ...

- Problems related to data planning and modeling, their solutions as well as associated advantages and disadvantages.
Data modeling and planning are time intensive and the characteristics of a good model depend on their purpose. Data planning tends to overestimate itself in many organizations and sometimes faces pitfalls in governance and strategy (Rosemann, 2006). Insufficient modeling standards and too much technical thinking also occur. Problems can be alleviated by creating various semantic networks for parts of the total area of study as well as consolidating various networks. Generalization of all semantic networks can also be utilized.
Data modeling is ...