Association Argumentative Essays Samples For Students

Introduction

The law enforcement, as well as crime prevention, have essentially been revolutionized in this age of social media. In point of fact, the social network services have significantly increased the communication between the citizens and the law enforcement agencies. Besides, these services are more and more being utilized in criminal and legal investigations by the law enforcement agencies. The government agencies mine the social media websites for evidence (Murphy & Fontecilla 5). It is vital to note that the police departments in different parts of the world have significantly reduced crimes thanks to the use of social media. In essence, ...

The efficient operation of a government requires that it adopts relevant mechanisms to control its national deficit. Even though the government can opt for other means of maintaining its national debt, the topic of sequestration is debated among many stakeholders in the servicing industry. The need to control the country’s debt has made sequestration a household term. The reduction in national debt requires that the national government initiates spending cuts in various categories of the federal structure. The process of sequestration relates to part of the Budget Control Act of 2011 that was scheduled to start at the start of ...

Abstract

Alcohol abuse related problems contribute to numerous deaths in the United States. These involve heath and non-health related circumstances. This paper reviews alcohol related problems in a deeper perspective. It analyzes the psychological toils that prevail in an individual who abuses alcohol. Secondly, it analyzes the advanced stage of alcohol abuse which is alcohol addiction. The problems encountered by an alcoholic and the symptoms are listed to act as guidelines when analyzing an alcohol dependent individual. The psychological implications of excessive consumptions of alcohol are discussed and it is advised that if people must engage in drinking, they should only ...

The ethical issues do not exist in a vacuum but rather, they evolve, adapt and emerge with the socio-cultural and socio-economic context of a certain society. Over the past years, the field of the professional ethics has gained attention. Most of the discussion on ethical issues began in the 1960s with the blending of medicines, legalities, and ethics that are now known as the bioethics. The emergence of this ethics was to discuss how the healthcare and research regulations and decisions could be made, and the long-term implication they could have to research. The ACA code of ethics has ...

There are numerous technology media which pre-school children can be exposed to. They include televisions, computers and video games consoles. There are many researches that indicate that well- designed and age appropriate television and other electronic media use can be beneficial to children below the ages of five years. There are certain programs that if well chosen for the children will be quite beneficial to the cognitive development of such children. The exposure of preschool children to technology can be quite optimal in that it allows children to experience a world that can never be readily available to them. (Kirkorian, ...

Introduction

Determining the factors that contribute to the domestic violence and child abuse can be a start in reducing the high rates of domestic violence around the country. The factors will be examined based on the psychosocial assessment. The mother has a history of domestic abuse and this history will probably continue on with the children. She came to the agency for the financial assistance. The family stayed in the abusive partnership for around 10 years have severe effects on the two children that have problems in school and also left the consequences to the mother the victim. Since she ...

This is an open letter directed to Governor Snyder of Michigan and State Superintendent Mike Flanagan. This letter comes at a time where there is a great campaign that is going on championing for districts to merge and eradicate boundaries that have existed for long in order to save taxpayers’ money. The benefit derived from merging a number of districts in order to reduce various administrative and operational overheads are a good thing in these tough economic times that has been experienced in the country since the year 2008. Cost reducing and restructuring of public schools is a good but should not be a reason ...

Everywhere in the world, poverty reigns. Some countries have different levels of poverty depending on the rates and levels of development. Third world developing countries such as Africa and South Asia have a high level of poor people. Over the century, the concept of helping the poor has aroused a great level of controversy due to the level of relevance to the activities of the poor people and the apathy that has engulfed the world today. Several scholars and philanthropists have elaborated their standards on the virtue of helping the poor. Some of these scholars include Phil, Singer among others. This ...

Academic freedom refers to a very old debate which has evolved over the centuries to having become an integral part of constitutions around the globe such as in the 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure in the United States, the 1996 Constitution of South Africa, the German Constitution and the 1987 Philippine Constitution, all referred to the right to academic freedom in their own specific manners. In actuality, it means the right to research and convey new ideas through teaching without any inconvenience regardless of the ideas being controversial (Encyclopedia of Ethics 10). There is though, in ...

Policy, Goals and Options

Healthcare in America just like the immigration system it needs a complete overhaul. In many political and not so political quarters the notion of health care reform has been attacked as being, ‘the Obama scare’ ( Peter,2011). Already, when health care delivery in America is assessed, it would appear that it is cheaper to die than live with a health condition requiring long term care. Precisely, the health scare of the average American citizen is being able to afford the cost of it. Even with government supplemented healthcare known as Medicaid it is impossible to continue living with a disease if there ...

The term ‘Intellectual Property’ or IP has gained tremendous importance in modern times. Judiciary systems are becoming increasingly concerned about criminal as well as civil laws pertaining to intellectual property. The scope of such laws would extend to a wide spectrum and could have a deep impact on economies and individual industries. One such industry to be impacted is the gaming industry, particularly video games and virtual worlds.
The gaming industry has witnessed fast paced evolution in the past two decades. Video games today are played through gaming consoles as well as on PCs and mobile handheld devices including cell ...

Over the years, many nutritionists have been advocating for the consumption of green vegetables and fruits and avoiding meat products to maintain good health. A diet containing meat products has always been considered an unhealthy one by many. Nevertheless, we should note that consuming meat products has its benefits because there are nutrients found in meat products that can never be found in a vegetarian diet. Diet is classified into two, which is vegetarian diet and non-vegetarian vegetarian. Vegetarians are persons who are restricted from consuming meat while non-vegetarians are allowed to consume meat at any time. Therefore, while ...

Since its existence, money has been a powerful tool, whose significance depended on the attitude of the money owner to it. Without the attached value, money is a neutral means for survival that is used to ensure the access to the necessities. However, when in hands of people with different personalities, goals, aspirations and views, it can become a positive or a negative influence on one’s own life and on the lives of many people. It can be used to provide immediate help, food, clothes, a roof over one’s head and to finance professional projects, hobbies and recreation; however, at the same ...

In recent years the notion of “eating disorder” has gained a lot of attention and is widely discussed by nutritionists, psychologists as well as ordinary people. According to the National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA), “eating disorders include extreme emotions, attitudes, and behaviors surrounding weight and food issues. Eating disorders are serious emotional and physical problems that can have life-threatening consequences for females and males”. Each of us may notice that sometimes we eat more, sometimes less, however we rarely think of our eating behavior as a reason for concern. Nevertheless, the scientists have made a profound impact to this field of study ...

This central question emanated during a case that involved Association of Molecular Pathology versus Myriad Genetics. These lawsuits, organized by American Civil Liberties Union representing several other professional organizations were opposed to human gene patents (ACLU, 2013). Patent law sounds arcane but in this case, it affects huge investments in terms of billions of dollars channelled to research. The plaintiffs wanted to invalidate human gene patents based on a number of reasons. They believed that these patents impeded valuable research.
The Association for Molecular Biology argued that approximately 20 per cent of human genome is patented and due to this ...

“Each day, more than nine people are killed and 1,060 more are injured in crashes that involve a distracted driver” (cdc.gov). However, driving and talking on the cell phone tends to be habitual among drivers, who, for various reasons, chose to do more than just driving, when in front of their car’s steering wheel. Although many might claim that it is easy and safe to both drive and talk on the cell phone, especially when using hands-free devices that allow the driver’s hands to be on the steering wheel, driving and talking on the cell phone at ...

Death often comes after advanced age or serious illness. End of life is defined as ‘the time period during which the healthcare providers would not be surprised if death occurred within about 6 months (APA, 1). Most deaths are of the older age group (above 65 years) or those who are terminally ill (APA, 1). End of life care issues can be simple or complex and may range from legal, ethical, psychosocial, practical, spiritual, and medical aspects and even personal issues of the dying person (APA, 2). In literature, broadly discussed are the ethical and legal issues. In this ...

Music Festival

Porter’s five forces analysis.
The musicians who conduct music festivals have a high bargaining power. Their music is unique and the tickets are fixed in price hence the price cannot be adjusted due to bargain. The industry is therefore attractive in that the uniqueness of industry makes it possible for the owners to have high market power.
The consumers have very low market power. There are no instances when the prices of tickets can be lowered to favor some customers. As a result, the industry is assured of a certain amount if revenues when the festivals are attended.
...

Introduction

The reliability on elderly drivers has become a moot point of discussion recently. Old age drivers are being associated with increased number of accidents and fatality. But, this is not the complete picture. Analysis of various data points reveals that association of elderly people with higher incidents of crashes and accidents is usually overstated. A study conducted in South Australia on age of crash involved drivers between 1994 and 1998 concludes that frequency of accidents reduces with age (Baldock and McLean 5). The 2009 census data of the United States also reports lower occurrence of accidents in drivers aged 55 ...

Does uber continuous business model upgrade help them to stay ahead of the local cab companies and the competition in the US cab industry?

Introduction

Uber Technologies Inc. was founded in 2008 by Travis Kalanick and Garrett Camp and is based in San Francisco, California. It currently operates in 195 cities within North America and 207 cities in Central and South America, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, Australia and New Zealand. Uber is a downloadable on-demand app service created by Uber Technologies Inc that enable anyone to summon a car that is near him or her for a ride ...

Introduction

The recent technological innovation brought many changes in the society over the past century. The twentieth century is a period of technological change; almost everything is not permanent and constantly evolving in order to make the society a better place to live. In the earlier days, man has only known few methods of communication; however, in the modern era, man had already explored the universe bringing forth the latest gadgets to support their needs. In addition, the invention of the World Wide Web is in fact the most helpful tool to search for countless of online information from around the world. ...

Texas should have 100% smoke-free laws. This is not a debate that should be carried out on the basis of rights but the health of people (American Nonsmokers’ Rights Foundation, 2009). This is because rights can only be enjoyed in a healthy and free environment. Moreover the fact that smoking is such an open thing makes it a violation of the rights of the people who do not smoke but have to live with the impact of secondary smoke. A map by the American Cancer Society cancer action network indicates that currently, only 14 states have non-smoking laws in the United States. ...

Although stress is part of everyday life, research shows that higher levels of stress are prevalent in people, in malfunctioning homes and people with strained relationships. People with physical and psychological health issues also face more pronounced health effects from stress compared to people without such conditions. According to a study done by the Australian Psychological Society (2012), seven in every ten Australians with stress report experiencing some impact on their health with 18% of the participants reporting strong physical impact on their health. In Australia, groups that experience significant health effects from stress include people with chronic illnesses and their ...

Abstract

Most universities in America understand the difficulty athletes face in an attempt to study while at the same time taking part in co-curricular activities. Because the two are essential for any institution to be termed as being successful, there is a need for the universities to support the athletes. Several strategies can be used to achieve this. Giving them alternative exams is one of the strategies. However, this is not enough. Many more strategies should be employed. This is what this paper discusses.

Introduction

The National Collegiate Athletic Association has played a significant role in regulating a number of institutions. For the record, ...

Free speech is considered as a part of fundamental rights. Books are a medium of expressing views of authors. Censoring books is not new, and it has been practiced by dominant groups or governments since centuries. Books are censored in order to prevent specific ideas from spreading. Books are censored by governments or other powerful people due to different reasons. This paper intends to discuss book censorship along with discussing how productive or counterproductive book censoring is.
Books are a source of knowledge and educate people. Censoring books deprives people of knowledge and learning, but this is only aspects of the ...

Or Should They Be Able To Play Straight Out Of High School?

According to NBA Media Ventures, LLC, “The National Basketball Association, the Women’s National Basketball Association, and the NBA Development League” all makeup the global sports and business, known as the NBA. The NBA has become the world’s favorite sporting entertainment and one of the most worthwhile professional team sporting association in the world. The NBA and WNBA have been able to use its combination of competition, sportsmanship, and entertainment to have a unique global impact on social change, self-achievement, and diversity in various aspects of society such as work, sports and school. On the other end of the ...

Philosophy

Introduction
On the philosophical view which studies the most common fundamental problems related to reality, its reasons in the view of the mind and the relative language used in the solving of the problems. Those among them include the common issues that affect the decision making process of a rational human thought.
A fallacy defines a concept that is not true or rather uses poor reasoning in its formal or informal view. Post hoc fallacy is an example of a logical fallacy. It derives the Latin word The post hoc ergo propter hours which means a mistaken notion of a concept because ...

Euthanasia refers to the act or practice of ending a life intentionally with the aim of relieving pain and suffering. Different countries have different laws on Euthanasia. According to the British Select Committee that deals with Medical Ethics in the House of Lords, euthanasia is "a deliberate intervention which is undertaken with the main intention of ending life, with the purpose of relieving intractable suffering". In the Netherlands, it is understood as "the termination of life at the patient’s request by a doctor. Euthanasia can be voluntary, involuntary, or non- voluntary. Voluntary euthanasia is considered legal in certain countries and some ...

For quite some time now, there has been a debate about whether personality disorders should be included in the new Diagnostic Statistics Manual (DSM-5). The controversy stems from the notion that personality disorders differ from mental disorders and, therefore, classifying personality disorders alongside mental disorders gives the impression that they are related. Although it has been criticized in the past for including personality disorders into its DSM classifications, the American Psychiatric Association has not made a mistake by planning to publish personality disorders in its future manuals.
Before going into the merits and demerits of including personality disorders into the ...

Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and a scientist. He wrote on a range of things that included physics, poetry, logic, politics, biology, and ethics among other things. He was an example of an all round philosopher. The works of Aristotle on ethics have been influential since their introduction and most of it has been rejuvenated in the outlining of the modern virtues and ethics. He got his knowledge from his teacher Plato, who started an academy in which Aristotle attended.
A gay is a person who is sexually oriented to someone of the same biological sex or same gender identity. For Instance ...

In the United States, members of sexual minorities began to fight for the right of marriage to each other in the 1970s, which evolved with the wave of mass movements for civil rights of racial minorities. This idea, which was originally categorically rejected by American society, gradually acquired the right to life. In 2002, after the European Court of Human Rights called for the registration of marriages of transsexuals in the United States, a new wave of debate and litigation, this time centered on the acceptance of homosexual marriages and their compliance with the Constitution of the United States. In ...

Active euthanasia has become a popular topic of discussion in recent decades, especially in the late 1990’s when Dr. Jack Kevorkian was convicted of second-degree murder for assisting the suicides of several of his patients. When Kevorkian died in 2011, the topic became popular once again. Had Kevorkian been wrong in what he had done, or was he right to help end the lives of those who suffered. I argue that Kevorkian was right, and that active euthanasia in certain situations should be legalized.
“Active euthanasia is a type of euthanasia in which a person who is undergoing intense suffering, ...

Human beings, by nature, are omnivorous. Therefore, they feed on entirely everything edible, from vegetable products to meat substances, like animals. For a long time, however, the dice has always dictated what is necessary for human beings to eat if they are to live a healthy and strong life. This creates the concept of a balanced diet. Over the previous years, scholars have emerged with certain restrictions to alleviate certain illness and maintain a healthy diet for human beings. One controversial food element is meat. While others think that meat is not essential in the diet (Burnie, Encarta), many others still believe that it ...

Yoga is a system based on Hindu philosophy that was developed in ancient India. While the spiritual background in which it was created defined it as a method for attaining a peace of mind and union with the divine, yoga also incorporates several physical and mental practices that are associated with improved physical health and emotional well-being. A posture in yoga is called an asana while a breathing exercise is referred to as pranayama. Both types of practices have been introduced to the Western civilization and popularized during the late 20th century. Since then, yoga has been adopted as a lifestyle by several groups. ...

Argument Analysis

Advertisement is the basic source which is used to derive attention from the consumers to increases the sales of company. Consumer’s research shows that customers always make choices after analyzing the information they get through daily advertisement. They get to view thousands of ads on TV, roads sign boards, newspaper, magazines and they listing it on Radio too. The medium can be visual or audio because the only vision is to convey the information (Grant McCrancken, 19). Advertisement plays a vital role in sales. It is created in such a way that it can stimulate the consumer and sometimes the ...

Same-sex or gay marriage is one of the more divisive political issues facing the United States today. Like other hot-button issues, everyone seems to have a strong opinion on the matter, often displaying an uncommon unwillingness to budge from their taken philosophical standpoint. This is because the issue of marriage itself is one that elicits strong emotions in people, and many individuals will take a stance based on their emotional reaction to the issue rather than a logical consideration of facts. However, in the most recent decade, public opinion has been slowly moving away from the more conservative policies of the past regarding same-sex ...

The social learning theory argues that crime is learned just like any other thing. Crime is learnt from things people see, experience and from people one associates with. This theory is applied to many types of crimes and criminals. Akers reworked Sutherland’s differential theory by including the reinforcement idea. It is a common theory of criminality, crime and deviant behaviors. It is a theory that is frequently applied on crime and deviant behaviors. It explains why people commit crimes and ways that can be used to top them from committing the crimes. This theory comprises of four fundamental concepts, differential ...

Introduction

ADHD is an acronym for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It can also be abbreviated as ADD, which is a short for Attention Deficit Disorder. ADHD is a psychological problem of paying attention, which affects both children and adults. The condition limits one’s ability to pay attention to complex tasks in life that require organization, planning and a lengthy and detailed focus. Understanding ADHD is challenging since childhood is often marked with a varying degree of losing attention. However, once one learns that his or her child has this condition, then it is possible to solve the problem by developing the child’s ...

The current advancements in the world of technology make it necessary for students at all levels to be computer literate. Computer literacy refers to “the familiarity with the use and the value of computers, software and related technologies. The students in high school use the computers to research and type out their assignments. They also act as learning aids during lectures given that the teachers can prepare Power Point presentations or make graphics to illustrate biological, chemical or geographical processes. Upon entering the world of employment after completion of college, the students interact with computers in the course of ...

Introduction

Vegetarianism is the practice of consuming plant-based diets such as fruits, vegetables, without or with the inclusion of eggs or dairy products, and with the ruling out of meat including poultry, seafood and red meat. At the same time, abstaining from animal slaughter by-products, such as animal-derived gelatin and rennet, may as well be put into practice but vegetarianism may be implemented for diverse reasons. Numerous American skeptics refrain from eating meat out of reverence for better healthy life but such moral enthusiasm has been codified under a variety of religious viewpoints, together with the perception of animal rights. But ...

Resolution Analysis

Background of Controversy: Cosmetic surgery has become very popular especially among the rising stars, celebrities and models who want to enhance their looks in order to appease the audience. The frequency of cosmetic surgeries done in the US increased by 44% between 2003 to 2004, as reported by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery in 2005. “Approximately 11.9 million procedures were carried out in 2004” (Dittman, 3). This shows the rising popularity of plastic surgery. However, there have been several claims and complaints by some individuals who have undergone the procedure. These propelled further researches in the field ...

The consideration that many make with regard to individuals who choose to have body art, tattoos and piercings is that they are scary or, in some way, less sophisticated than those who do not. Historically speaking, this is an extremely modern day controversy as originally, in western culture, tattoos were prominently associated with naval men but today, they are more commonly an aesthetic decision to indelibly mark the body with an image. Although many claim that their tattoos represent various things of importance to them, they lack the discreetness of their naval predecessors and body art often covers a significant ...

Introduction

Engineering profession in Canada is self-regulated while in the U.S. it is state-regulated. However, there has been a long-standing debate on whether self-regulation in the engineering profession in Canada has served the public interest in a similar way as the U.S. and other state-regulated regimes. Before engineering was made a self-regulated profession in Canada, there were other professions like medicine and law which were being self-regulated. However, these self-regulated fields had been marred with numerous scandals because they were putting their interests before those of the public. They would increase the cost of professional services and engage in professional ...

Nurse Practice Act (NPA) is a statutory law enacted by a state's government which provides protection for the welfare and health of the public. This is done through overseeing and ensuring safe regulation and appropriate nursing practice. In New York, this type of practice allows safe, convenient nursing practice which is based on the laws written in the NPA. This is the same according to the Maryland Nurse Practice Act, which allows nursing care to be competent to the public. The NPA for New York and Maryland both have similarities and differences in the regulation of their Nurse Practice ...

THE PROCESS OF CREATING Coca-Cola as an Iconic Brand

Advertising brands for commercial products flood the media constantly, vying for the attention of consumers. Some brands have become icons, enduring for decades and requiring little more than the sound of their name or a glance at their logo to bring their product to the mind of their target audience. These include McDonalds, Nike, and Coca-Cola. Far more than just a service or product, these brands have impressed themselves on the consciousness of the public as an icon. Iconic brands are instantly recognizable and illicit an immediate emotional response connected to past relationships with the brand and instantaneous top-of-mind ...

Chinese health and the effects fast food has made over the last 20 years.

The inevitable process of globalization is undoubtedly accelerating the movement of humanity towards progress. A good example – the Asia-Pacific region, where until recently many millions of people lived in absolute poverty. And now, in terms of welfare, the region approaches North America and Western Europe.
China is the most obvious example. In 1981 there were 84% of people who lived from hand to mouth (The Wall Street Journal). In 2012, according to Gallup the number of people living below the absolute poverty went down to 7% (Kravtsov).
Those millions of people entered the category of the “new Chinese”. This ...

Governor Wilson ran full-page ads in the major California newspapers, the New York Times, and the Washington Post, to launch his anti-immigrant based re-election campaign. The ads were in the form of a letter to President Clinton, demanding that he halt illegal immigration to the State of California as well as reimburse the state for the cost of federally mandated health, education, welfare services, and the incarceration of undocumented immigrants. Remarkably, Governor Wilson was able to narrow the complex political and economic conditions besieging California. It proved to be a politically astute move. In doing so, Wilson obfuscated the ...

Within the last decade, medical researchers have placed more emphasis on the dangers of smoking and the negative effect that this has on smokers and non-smokers. These researches show what many persons have come to accept and that is that smoking is a danger to those who actually smoke and those who are in close proximity to the people who smoke. The fact is that smoking has terrible effects on people’s health, physical appearance and financial well-being. Some persons develop various chronic diseases as a result of years of smoking, while others carry the unpleasant scent of tobacco ...

Canon Doyle’s version of characterization is entwined with social issues, especially with regards to relationships. The time and the context of Doyle’s stories gives a critical, yet contrasting relationship developed between male and female partners. Thus, the concept of sexually comes in, and Doyle is keen to express this concept through his stories involving Sherlock Holmes and his acquaintances. However, this concept would hold a different social paradigm in the modern society, as Sherlock’s nature would be interpreted otherwise. Asexuality is defined in Sherlock’s stories as lack of taste, mood, or interest in women and ...

[Institution Title]

Introduction

In 1818 Dr. James Blundell made a successful attempt to transfer blood from a human source to another human being using an instrument he personally developed to save another person’s life . Following Dr. Blundell’s successful medical procedure, there had been numerous study initiated to improve the process and quality of blood transfusion. Nevertheless, this procedure cannot be initiated unless there is an available source of blood that can be transferred to a patient. Relatives were among the very first subjects tested for blood matching in the event that a patient needs the procedure. However, in ...

Aristotle’s view on exchange can be seen as part of the larger ancient Greek discourse on economics. Despite the fact that Greek philosophy did not explicitly come out in discussing particular economic theories; two aspects continually came up. The first was economics, referred to as “oikonomik”, which involved the search and use of wealth to satisfy personal needs. The other concept was chrematistics, which referred to the act of simply gathering wealth .
This is the same view that Aristotle held when it comes to discussing aspects of economics. He saw economics as part of household management and entirely ...

Racism has existed for many years. We encounter racism on a daily basis and we cannot ignore this issue. It is changing our lives, it can have an influence on our decisions, it can make someone’s life harder. I strongly believe that you cannot judge people by appearance, by belonging to some race. We may do this every day, but are we right to do so? I mean nobody can select the race or appearance, it is not our choice. I do think it is incorrect to consider that you are better than somebody just because you have ...

Abstract

When management communication styles result in crisis, it is due to a plethora of reasons. Cross-cultural conflicts, millennial styles, and the role of technologies in organizational communications are just a handful of examples responsible. This present article seeks to present a cogent, real-life analysis discussing the contemporary situation focusing on the mention of five basic areas including (a) conflict strategies, (b) millennial styles, (c) internal employee engagement, (d) technology roles, and (e) corporate decision-making. These aspects render food for thought, serving as basic guidelines showing how important it is to focus upon how studying a critical analysis of management ...

While in their declining years, elderly people are naturally prone to chronic diseases capable of making their life difficult to live. Chronic illnesses often make their presence known through unbearable symptoms like pain or depression. This is where palliative care proves useful. Applying palliative care early on can help patients cope with symptoms, regain the quality of life and stable functioning. The approach covers a wide range of illnesses ranging from respiratory diseases to multiple sclerosis. Psychiatrists, massage therapists, and nutritionists are among a few specialist categories involved in treatment. Even chaplains can help patients, whenever necessary, addressing the problems of ...

Fast food consumption has increased manifold amongst children in the past few decades and so has the resultant obesity. Trends show that 17.6% of adolescents between the ages of 12 years to 19 years are overweight. Studies show that because of the decreasing prices of foods and easier availability of fast foods, which are energy density foods, there is a strong likelihood of consumption of fast foods leading to weight gain. However, there are limited number of studies done in this field and there are arguments which support the fact that because of the higher prices of fast foods, there have ...

Education is a conventional mode of receiving knowledge needed for people to pursue professional aspirations. What shape such aspirations are schools that narrow children’s scope of interests, determine the areas of expertise and, most importantly, provide with knowledge. To make school environment better in terms of efficiency, school officials came to introduce class differentiation years ago. The system of single-class schools had not regained its popularity with American parents until 2000s. On paper, single class schools handle the problem of bullying, however, not necessarily. Better school performance and mental skills development are believed to be the case in such ...

Business Structures & Taxation Law

Summary
In the course of this paper, the prospects and business structures will be examined for the band Black Narcissus, a five-piece death metal band that is currently assessing its future as a brand. There are many different factors contributing to their current success, and their immediate and long-term prospects as a band, which will be evaluated based on current taxation law and the conditions already facing the band’s future. Already, several issues have presented themselves that must be solved:
- The issue of writing credit between the two creatives of the band and three remaining band members who ...

Advantages of a retirement home for Mrs. Willis

Introduction
For many years, retirement homes have helped families in caring for their loved ones once they grow old. Today, many people work and spend limited time at home. The absence from home makes it difficult to take care of their old relatives once they become unable to provide for themselves. It creates an additional burden to those responsible. Retirement homes seem to offer a solution to the problem; they offer a conducive and safe environment where senior citizens can spend their last years well. It exposes them to other senior citizens they can interact with; such homes provide a safe ...

Internships are commonly seen as a crucial stepping stone for college students or recent graduates seeking to enter the professional world. Interns can gain professional skills and experience that can be difficult to access otherwise, hence preparing for future work challenges. However, unpaid internships that become increasingly common in many industries can have adverse effects on both individuals and society at large. Although unpaid internships may initially appear attractive, research shows that unpaid internships don’t adequately prepare participants for long-term employment. Therefore, their potential drawbacks should not be taken lightly by students and young adults who consider taking this path.

An analysis of survey data from spring 2019 revealed the value of internship opportunities for students transitioning to the job market. Significantly more individuals who completed a paid internship landed a job before graduation compared with those who had unpaid experience (63% vs. 37%). In fact, over one-third more people without any internships got jobs than their peers in similarly situated scenarios. Unfortunately, many organizations use unpaid interns as cheap labor, and this practice can have harmful effects on the labor market by setting low expectations or standards. Despite feeling like it is essential at times to secure internship experiences during college years, there should be no expectation that compensation must be forfeited in order to gain some skills and knowledge that might (or might not) be essential for future success.

Unpaid internships are an unfortunate reality for many, limiting the earning potential of interns down the line. It is particularly pervasive in fields such as education, arts, humanities, and health sciences. In these fields, students are especially exposed to the pressure to obtain the first necessary experience whatever it takes (National Association of Colleges and Employers, 2011). However, this means that when they later get employed, their starting salaries tend to be lower than those who had paid internship experiences or even no prior internships at all (Perlin, 2012). As a result, those who accept unpaid or low-paid internships face long-term disadvantages when attempting to attain a better salary at their next job. This happens partially due to a lack of negotiation power from students undervaluing themselves during unpaid placements initially. Ultimately, it is paramount that individuals recognize they do not need to settle for a depreciated experience in order to secure valuable work knowledge within their respective fields.

Unpaid Internships May Have a Long-Term Negative Impact on the Economy

Unfavorable economic conditions may have some organizations turning to unpaid internships as a source of inexpensive labor. However, this contributes significantly to the negative trend of unpaid workers in our economy. Furthermore, research reveals that while paid internships often lead to full-time employment opportunities, only 1% of interns working without pay ever attain secure jobs with their experiences. Therefore, it is important for people considering an unpaid internship opportunity to take into account the likelihood of not merely being retained after completion but also getting reasonably paid employment thereafter. Also, within a larger economic context, such a practice may provoke wage stagnation.

Furthermore, unpaid internships create an unfair dynamic between employees and employers, potentially leading to the exploitation of young workers. By denying wages and job security to interns, organizations benefit from maximizing their profits at the expense of those attempting to build skillsets for future employment opportunities (Shellenbarger, 2009). Such unethical practices result in job insecurity among vulnerable segments of the population and demonstrate how unpaid internships disproportionately benefit employers at the expense of people receiving no monetary compensation.

Unpaid Internships Promote Discrimination

Unpaid internships can contribute to a cycle of discrimination against people from economically underprivileged segments of the population. The thing is, individuals without the means or opportunity to work in big cities and towns are largely unable to take advantage of the opportunities unpaid internship do offer (Intern Aware, 2013). This perpetuates inequality within certain businesses and organizations due to unequal access across socioeconomic backgrounds. It is important for companies that their interns receive equal treatment regardless of financial circumstances.

In turn, employers who favor providing unpaid internship opportunities put forward a variety of compelling arguments. First of all, they view such arrangements as a type of educational environment that gives interns the same learning experiences found in academic settings but with more hands-on tasks. This might be highly beneficial to interns while not replacing nor impeding existing employees or work operations. Secondly, employers claim that although training may provide useful knowledge and skillsets for individuals, it doesn’t necessarily lead directly to organizational improvements. Finally, employers contend that employee training does not support organizational activities and can sometimes obstruct companies’ operations (U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division, 2010). These arguments hold weight but, unfortunately, highlight the potential for unpaid internships to further widen the socioeconomic divide, proving adverse effects on the entire society.

Other Arguments Against Unpaid Internships

Unpaid internships can be a cause of financial distress for students. Since they are not receiving any form of compensation, they would have to rely on their parents or other external sources to finance their expenses. This financial burden may cause them to take on additional part-time jobs that can negatively affect their academic performance due to a lack of time and energy.

Unpaid internships can create an unfair advantage in the job market by allowing interns with more money to gain access to certain positions unavailable for lower-income candidates. For example, wealthier students can pay for expenses related to unpaid internships, which creates an unequal playing field.

Companies offering unpaid internships often exploit employees by taking away their rights as workers. Interns are typically expected to perform tasks similar in scope and complexity to those performed by full-time staff. Yet, they mostly don’t have any formal contract or protection from labor laws, such as minimum wage and overtime pay requirements.

Unpaid internships can be detrimental for both parties involved since they will give students little motivation or reward for their hard work and dedication while providing companies with free labor that could be used productively elsewhere. In turn, demotivated interns may perform their duties inadequately and harm the company’s productivity overall.

Offering unpaid internships may hinder companies’ ability to attract talent over time due to their negative perception among potential applicants. Best-qualified candidates may be discouraged from pursuing these opportunities out of concern that they won’t receive adequate compensation for their skillset, thus hurting a company’s competitiveness over time since there is a limited pool of talented candidates available for recruitment.

Conclusion

Organizations have increasingly adopted unpaid internships as a cost-saving measure, which has become the ‘new normal’ since the last economic recession – something which shows no signs of slowing down any time soon. This trend is likely to continue in the future, and employers are legally entitled not to pay interns if they don’t see value added by them. Nevertheless, companies should not rely on such a simplistic approach when it comes to compensating interns. Rather, they should exercise discretion on an individual basis when considering whether to remunerate their interns or not. On the one hand, this may help draw more potential job seekers. On the other hand, this might encourage greater engagement among existing interns in terms of increased interest and enthusiasm for their roles.

It is fully understandable for employees to deem interns as not adding any value and consequently decide against remuneration. However, employers must observe the respective merits of individual interns in order to properly identify those who make positive contributions. These productive workers ought to be given appropriate recognition through some form of gratuity or compensation. After all, it’s important to remember that while unpaid internships may have become socially acceptable in some circles, “work without pay” basically equals slavery.

Work Cited

Intern Aware. Why unpaid internships are bad for society. March 2013. Web. 13 March 2014.

http://www.internaware.org/why-unpaid-internships-are-bad-for-social-mobility/

National Association of Colleges and Employers. Unpaid Internships: A Clarification of NACE

Research. http://www.naceweb.org/s10162013/paid-internship-full-time-employment.aspx

Perlin, Ross. Intern nation: how to earn nothing and learn little in the brave new economy, 1st ed. Brooklyn, NY: Verso Books, 2012.

Shellenbarger, Sue. “Do You Want An Internship? It’ll Cost You”. The Wall Street Journal. 28, Jan. 2009. Web. 13 March 2014. http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB123310699999022549?mg=reno64-wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB123310699999022549.html

U.S. Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division. Internship Programs Under The Fair Labor Standards Act. April 2010. Web. 13 March 2014. http://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/whdfs71.pdf

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