Theory Reports Samples For Students

1. The National Football League has already identified a key way in which it can target its marketing research when it comes to attracting the interest of women. The two identified pillars for the NFL are football and the community. The partnership that the NFL has developed with the United Way since the 1970’s has built it a considerable amount of goodwill. Many women enjoy watching football for football’s sake – if you go to any sports bar on a football Sunday, you’ll see many more women, proportionally, there who are engaged in the game than you would see ...

Introduction

In 1852, Francis Guthrie was discussing with his brother Frederick the coloring of a map. He discovered the fact that he could color the map of England counties with the use of only four colors. He used the colors in such a way that each division had a single color and two segments sharing a common boundary had different colors. Thus, the four color problem was born and the question arose whether in a plane map, four colors were sufficient to denote the divisions of adjacent regions sharing the same boundary, without using the same colors.

Early Proofs

A.B. Kempe is regarded as the first person ...

5.0 Methodology
5.1 Research Philosophy
“As suggested by Remenyi et al. (1998), there are several major questions that require significant consideration by researchers such as „How to research?‟ and „What to research?‟ But central to the researcher‟s answers is their perspective on „Why research?‟
This refers to the systematic search for knowledge, existence, and reasoning. It involves an establishment of facts to both new and existing knowledge and behaviour. Research philosophies are aimed at addressing the objectives of a study rather than the research methodology itself. Whatever research philosophy you select, it will begin with certain ...

Introduction

In this study, we are interested in comparing the mean performance of the male and female student in the mathematics subject. The data to be used in the study was collected from university of Manitoba. The researcher decided that both male and female students performed equally well in the subject of mathematics. The researcher decided to test this hypothesis using independent sample t-test. According to Gardiner, W. P. & Gettinby, G. (1998), independent sample t-test is used when the variables tend to be normally distributed. In this case according to Ott, L. & Longnecker, M. (2010), the assumption of equal variance ...

Abstract

This is a lab report that examines an empirical study of the role of caffeine in the human body and impact and reason for continuous consumption of caffeine. The research involves a study of 1060 respondents who are examined in various elements and aspects of the effects of caffeine on them.
The research identifies that there is an empirical evidence of an increase in energy levels amongst people who consume coffee. However, this change is not so large when compared to consumers of Rooibos tea. Also, the research indicates that energy levels are not significantly increased by people who take ...

Children at different ages make decisions based on their level of reasoning as influenced by their level of mental development and culture. For instance, children in their early childhood reason differently from those in their middle childhood according to Berk (2014). Many theories have been developed to explain how children are bound to reason at different levels of development. One such theory is the Kohlberg’s moral development theory. According to Kohlberg, there are three levels of moral development each subdivided into two stages.
The Kohlberg’s theory will be used to discuss the decision that Jane in ...

Aim

The experiment aims to study the effect of substrate concentration on the activity of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from banana extracts using spectrophotometric techniques.

Introduction

An enzyme refers to a molecule that is protein in nature and works as a biological catalyst. The enzyme possesses three major characteristics. The first characteristic is that they act to increase the rate at which a given reaction takes place. This enables most cellular reactions to take place at up to million times faster compared to their rate in the absence of an enzyme. Secondly, most enzymes act specifically on a single reactant known as a substrate to produce the ...

The business sector is one of the most challenging economical sectors in the global market. To be concise, the manufacturing sector is one of the most challenging business sectors the market. There are a lot of factors that are considered while making business decisions. These factors include, financial decisions such as cutting down on costs and improving sales.
The Foxconn Company is a company that deals with the Apple Company. The company manufactures i-pods and i-pads for the Apple Company and it works collaboratively with other leading technology firms. The company has been surrounded by multiple controversies concerning employee welfare ...

English Report

We wish to thank various people for their contribution to this paper. Special thanks should be given to our informant, Mrs. Jenny Tranter who contributed her time and provided valuable information for this paper.
We would also like to acknowledge all the lectures for giving us such a good opportunity to do ECL305 Project. Also thank them for providing guidance for us to conduct the whole project.
Finally, we are grateful to language support staff for their constructive and comments. Their comments and suggestions have greatly improved this paper.

Introduction:

A career is an important part of person's life, ...

Introduction and Theory

The main aim of this experiment is to investigate energy and momentum conservation in a closed system. Momentum and energy conservation principles are significant physical variables that engineers use when describing various physical phenomenon. Momentum of a body is a vector quantity, which is given by the product of its velocity and mass. In collision theory, the momentum of the body is always conserved when two bodies collide. The principle of momentum conservation applies to both elastic and inelastic conservation irrespective of the dynamic interaction between the two objects. This report demonstrates the application of momentum equation in determination of motion parameters ( ...

Introduction

The purpose of the experiment was to study Ohm’s law and to investigate the relationship between current and voltage in metal wire, lamp filament and diode.

Theory

Electric current (I) is defined as the rate at which charges flow through a conductor. Current flows when a conductor is connected to a power supply in a complete circuit. The battery provides the energy needed to move the charges through a conductor. The energy supplied by battery per unit charge is called voltage. Voltage is a measure of electrical potential difference between two points in a circuit. The potential difference between two terminals of a power supply is referred ...

Abstract

Introduction
Passing and receiving information from one being to another is based on how well a person can remember. Often people tend to forget things and are heard saying “oh, my memory failed me.” The big question here, however, is how exactly does the memory work. How does the person’s memory, manage to keep information passed on to it, for sometimes a long time whereas there are times when it just goes blank in second? It is important to know the message storing part if the brain. This is in the modern world, known as the working memory.
...

Executive summary

The first part of the paper carries the introduction. Reflective techniques are discussed followed by the problem statement. This section contains the rules and a description of the simulation game. The approach and analysis section follow. Self reflection is defined, and the associated theories are discussed. The next section is on critical incidents. Three incidents are discussed, and they are related to reflection theories. Mini concussions follow each of these incidents. After this, the overall conclusion is last.

Approach and analysis techniques.4

Critical incidents analysis6

Works Cited9

Appendix..10
Introduction
Reflection techniques are critical in assimilating a learning experience. They enable learners to digest the materials ...

The problem is to test, based on the level of mercury, whether the two batches, X and Y, originated from the same catch. The statistical method used to perform this kind of test is the Mann-Whitney U-test.
Mann-Whitney U-test is used to compare whether two independent samples have been drawn from a population with the same characteristics. And it is used only when there are two samples to compare. In case there are two independent samples, Kruskal-Wallis test is used to investigate whether the samples were drawn from the population with similar characteristics.

The following steps would be followed when doing a Mann-Whitney u-test:

- Levels of mercury content in ...

Introduction

The purpose of this experiment was to observe the diffraction patterns formed by laser light passing through a single slit and verify the position of minima and determine the position matches with the theoretically predicted position. This was ascertained by comparing the value calculated slit width with selected slit width of 0.04mm. It was hypothesized that there would be variations in calculated value and selected value.

Materials

- Track and screen from Basic Optic System (OS-8515)
- Diode laser (OS-8525)
- Single Slit Disk (OS-8523)
- White paper
- Metric rule

Procedure

The laser was placed at one ...

The ancient structure Stonehenge, located in Salisbury Plains, England has stood silent for over thousands of years. Through the years, people have always marveled how this massive structure was built? Who built it? What was the purpose?
Archaeologists have been trying to answer the underlying mystery of the Stonehenge with modern tools and new perspectives. Several theories about the Stonehenge have emerged over decades of years of study. The documentary Secrets of Stonehenge shows how to the mystery of this engineering feat is unearthed by a group of distinguished experts.
The Stonehenge date back about 4500 years ago, ...

Oil Prices: Breaks and Trends

The paper organized by the author also has an in-depth relationship with other literature works on the subject of Oil Breaks and Price Trends. Firstly, it has used the Kejriwal and Perron’s sequential procedure to determine the multiple structure changes in real oil prices. However, the author avoided the circular testing problem. In fact, the Kejriwal and Peron model allows the repeated use and selection of a number of breaks in the trend and in the level of a univariate time series without any prior knowledge as to whether the noise component is stationary or not. Thus, the author, in ...

Abstract

Ranked among the top 7 heritage sites around the world by UNESCO, Stonehenge is one of the most picturesque marvels of the medieval world. Standing isolated in Wiltshire, England, the prehistoric monument has been a destination for well over 800,000 tourists from all over the world every year. With many theories surrounding its construction and purpose, architects and archeologists have put their minds together in trying to come up with a scientifically acceptable explanation of the monument’s coming into being. Today, many questions surround Stonehenge, with hundreds of documentaries giving different accounts, and crediting different people for its construction ...

The observations related to Tam Dental are made as a part of this report where their feedback clearly suggested the fact that there were various instances and situations that had led to miscommunication in the office thus leading to impact on operations. The interviews taken clearly indicated that the communication between the doctors, the staff and other support functions was not adequate.
At the outset the communication related to presence and requirement of the support staff was not fixed due to which there were always chances of ambiguity and confusion. The schedules were not created on the basis of ...

16.1 Combining Beliefs and Desires under Uncertainty
Our understating of the world is mostly constrained by the lack of enough information and uncertainty of different outcomes. Despite this incompleteness and uncertainty we have to act and make conclusions. Decision theory is concerned with recognizing the qualities, vulnerabilities and different issues important in a given choice, its consistency, and the ensuing ideal choice, in an episodic environment [1]. In an episodic environment, the execution of an agent is subject to various discrete occurrences, with no connection between the executions of an agent in diverse situations. Episodic situations are less complex ...

Contributor: Thomas L. Saaty

Contribution: He holds the chair of University Professor at the University of Pittsburgh and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering USA. He wrote a paper on “Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process”
Details: There are many intangibles involved in decision making which need to be traded off. In order to do that, it is important to measure and evaluate the intangibles along with the tangibles. Thomas L. Saaty, who is internationally recognized for his decision-making process, called as the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). It is a concept of measurement through pairwise comparisons and focuses on the opinion ...

Introduction

Game theory is the official study of engagement and cooperation. Game hypothetical perceptions apply whenever the engagements of several agents are codependent. These agents may be persons, groups, firms, or any amalgamation of these. The perceptions of game theory offer a language to express, structure, analyze, and comprehend strategic scenarios. The interior consistency and calculated fundamentals of game theory make it a key tool for modeling and scheming automated decision-making procedures in interactive environments. For instance, one might like to have well-organized request rules for an auction website or tamper-proof automatic discussions for purchasing statement bandwidth. Examination in these submissions of ...

INTRODUCTION

Theory
Electrical resistance is one of the most important properties of materials. It is defined mathematically as the ratio of voltage to the current passing through a conductor. In physical sense, it is opposition a material offers to the current flowing through it. This opposition to the passage of electricity is a result of collisions between charge carriers and other sub atomic particles. The collisions reduce the drift speed of electrons that carry charges. Materials that offer greatest opposition to current flow are called insulators while those that allow current to flow through them with minimal hindrance are called insulators.
...

Abstract

Ranked among the top 7 heritage sites around the world by UNESCO, Stonehenge is one of the most picturesque marvels of the medieval world. Standing isolated in Wiltshire, England, the prehistoric monument has been a destination for well over 800,000 tourists from all over the world every year. With many theories surrounding its construction and purpose, architects and archeologists have put their minds together in trying to come up with a scientifically acceptable explanation of the monument’s coming into being. Today, many questions surround Stonehenge, with hundreds of documentaries giving different accounts, and crediting different people for its construction ...

Abstract

Peoples’ behaviors are many and complex; people are known to cheat, lie, and sometimes kill. Long before even human started to gain interest in studying human behaviors field such as theology, philosophy, and psychology focus was to explain human behavior. However, in the resent past, the development of scientific methods and tools scientists have put in place systematic procedures to be used in the study of human behavior. In this light, scholars and researcher have developed theories that tend to explain human behavior. This theories can be broadly be classified into, behavioral theories, cognitive theories, humanist theories, personality theories, ...

Abstract

The objective of the current experiment is to describe how plants function and pass on the traits. Dark is dominant to wrinkled and Green is dominant to pale green. A statistical approach is used for goodness of fit between observed data and data that are predicted from a hypothesis. Null Hypothesis: The results of the experiment are in agreement with the Mendel’s Laws. Dark is dominant to wrinkled and Green is dominant to pale green. The chi square values that are greater than 3.841 are expected to occur less than 5 percent of the time due to random sampling ...

Theory of mind is a phrase that was introduced by woodruff and Premack. The two carried some experimental to demonstrate that higher mental capacities are possible in nonhuman primates. Their initial experiment triggered other researchers to carry extensive research on ToM. Through these researches a number of definitions for Tom have been arrived. One such definition states that the theory of mind is the ability to conceptualize, to represent and to reason about the mental states. The theory of mind is simply the ability of an individual to inference what others may be feeling or thinking, and to predict their actions ...

Introduction

Investment and risk are the two sides of a same picture, and there are no two ways to find the close relationship of both of these variables in a perfect manner (Anderson & Styan, 1990). The tradeoff of investment and risk is highly effective for an investor, because an investor would be more cautious about the association and addressing of risk, rather than of yield. Risk or deviation can also be termed as volatility in the field of finance, and the computation related to the same would be extremely critical.
During the current global financial crisis (GFC), there were numerous indexes ...

Theory

In our experiment, we study the interference of light using coherent, monochromatic light and two slits. The two slits, separated by a distance d, act as two light sources and their light waves interfere. The light passing through them is captured on another slide kept at a distance D. Here we see the interference pattern consisting of alternating bright and dark light. This effect is seen as the light waves from the two sources meet in phase (increased amplitude) and out of phase (decreased amplitude) creating the bright and dark spots. If hm is the distance of the mth bright band ...

- Strategies used in Multiple Triangulations
The participant’s observations have been considered important as a number of factors like document analysis, merger of interview surveys, direct observations and the participation of the observer are involved. On the same grounds, experiment, survey, film, pictures and biographical methods have been defined in the category of approaches in order to get the data from sources. Most of the interpretive sociologists prefer to utilize triangulated method to make their schemes as unrestricted for the people. This reflects that such sociologists are committed to rigor their data. In this context, they will have ...

Theories of first and second language acquisition and learning and the associated language teaching approaches

Linguistic experts have developed many theories that analyze the process of first and second language acquisition and learning and the associated learning approaches. First language learners undergo an extensive and vigorous process in acquiring and learning a second language. Some of the most recognized scholars who have developed second language learning and acquisition theories include Krashen, Chomsky, Crystal, Brooks, Harmon, and Frith.

Chomsky’s theory of Universal grammar (UG)

Noam Chomsky introduced the theory of Universal Grammar (UG) in 1980. Chomsky argued that knowledge of grammar depends on two main components, the principles and properties shared among all languages, and the variation between properties of these languages. ...

There are a lot of famous and unfamiliar names that can be associated with the field of naturalism. A naturalist is someone who is considered to be an expert in natural history and that his or her expertise is practiced and applied through the course of art or literature (Loudon). One of the most famous naturalists in the world is Charles Darwin, who we know as the father of Evolution. Additionally, some of the famous naturalists are George Culver, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, Joy Adamson, Alexander Von Humboldt, Henry David Thoreau, Steve Irwin and Alfred Russell Wallace. This paper will discuss the ...

Theories Of Teaching and Learning: Holistic and Elemental Models

Theories of Teaching: Holistic and Elemental Models 2
1. Explain the difference between holistic and elemental models. How do these compare with the two streams of inquiry (artistic and scientific) described in chapter 4? Which model and stream of inquiry would a proposer use?
Holistic models of education are based on the psychology of functionalism, a theory that explains human behavior is determined by perceived usefulness to the organism in adapting to the environment. Holistic education methods are more “progressive” and focus on the learners links to community and nature. (Knowles, Holton III & Swanson, 2011) The goal of the ...

Motivation is the process of making people do what they do not want to. Motivation is the invisible force that drives an employee or a person to work in such a way that they generate positive vibes of accomplishment and success if done in the correct way. There are several theories that explain the motivation of an employee and one important theory is equity theory of motivation. According to this theory, employees are motivated if they perceive the sense of equality as compared to others in the organization (Redmond). According to Gogia, “all the employees will compare their input benefits ratio ...

Social disorganization theory

According to the theory, the social environment and physical environments are one of the main causes of the behavioral choice that a person makes. The theory highly emphasizes on the importance of neighborhood or locality for the shaping of their behavior. For example, a person belonging to an area where undesired social factors such as Illiteracy, unemployment, lack of moral education and ignorance are in abundance, the chances that the residents may involve in criminal activities are higher. This gives rise to other undesired aspects, such as, if someone does not want to indulge in criminal activities, but lack of educational ...

M2 Group is a large wholesaler of communication services in Australia. The group has its presence in Australia, New Zealand and Philippines. It is a large employer having more than 3500 employees worldwide. Recently, the company has made acquisitions in energy and utilities sector to diversify and hedge its position. It has also bought assets in communication sectors that are believed to have a high growth in the future. All of these had an impact on the overall financial structure of the company which is going to be discussed in the coming parts of this paper.
Managerial Inertia theory is an ...

Abstract

The main purpose of the experiment was finding the ratio of moles of reactants in a chemical equation using the solutions with different ratio of reactants. When the volume of the resulting solution is stable, stoichiometric concentration of both reactants or the optimum ratio will lead to the full consummation of them and will result in the maximal amount of the product. In this experiment generation of heat in the course of the reaction was used to determine the optimum ratio, since the change in solution temperature is directly dependent on the amount of generated product. The comparison of the ...

Introduction:

In this report, we will conduct an analysis of the financial leverage of the company and will also comment on the recent trends over the financing activities of the company. Overall, an extensive discussion will be made relating to the financial structure of the company and also the comparable firms.

Firm’s Leverage Policy: In comparison to Industrial Averages

For the purpose of evaluating the trend in the leverage policy of the company, we will be calculating the solvency ratios that will include analysis of the recent trend in debt management ratios and interest coverage ratio. In addition, we will also comment over the management’s discussion over ...

Lab Report

Objective: To explore the characteristics of three single-phase transformers in a three-phase configuration.
Figure 1: Lab 1, Diagram.
- Star- Star (Y-Y) Connection
In star- star or Y-Y connection, each phase is 120° out of period with the extra two periods. In the same way, each secondary winding is 120° out of phase with the other two phases. Every primary winding is magnetically connected with secondary winding using the common leg. When talking about primary to secondary phases we will see that there is no phase difference in primary-secondary connections. It simplifies that both, primary and derived ...

Abstract

The report presents the results of a microbiological experiment to confirm the hypothesis that as leftover food sits out over time, the number of bacteria in the food will increase. The study was undertaken to indicate the risk of bacterial contamination and the importance of proper storage technique. The study was performed using a liquid food (corn tortilla soup) which was exposed to the external environment at room temperature. The control group in our experiment was the same food stored in a zip lock bag and refrigerated.
The soup was tested over a period of time, which served as the independent variable, ...

- Hypothesis: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms have evolved structures similar in function to adapt to conditions on land
- Materials
- Prepared slide of the sponge
- Methylene Blue
- Microscope
- Prepared slide of Hydra
- Weak solution of vinegar
- Teasing needles
- Living Daphnia
- Depression slides
- Methods:

Sponge

- A slide of sponge was placed on a microscope and magnification set at X40
- The structures of the sponge was observed and recorded
- Some organisms were placed close to the tentacles and observed (Vodopich & ...

Nestle Company is a globally operating company that deals with food and beverage. Its headquarters are based on Vevey Switzerland with numerous branches all over the world. Among the products produced by the company are coffee, bottled water, tea, milk products, breakfast cereals, and baby food. Based on revenues, it is ranked as a leading food company in the world. Nestle Company management practices are the leading process that ensure proper and efficient running of the business. The company employs different management theories to ensure it retains its market share and remains at the lead despite the current competition from many ...

Abstract

The topic relates to exploring the relationship between aggression, self-efficacy and moral disengagement strategies so as to understand the matter of psychology in a systematic manner. The factor of self-efficacy is a cognitive factor which mediates the relationship between the judgment of individual related to the thinking, emotions and action for determination of people with the same set of knowledge and skill with the different performances within the same period of time. The further study details about the importance of topic, introduction to the topic, literature related to the relationship between aggression, self-efficacy and use of moral disengagement strategies. The research ...

Abstract

Project management is one of the essential fields that any executive personnel who have a vision to establish outstanding projects should embrace. There are different strategies that are utilized by large, medium and small corporations and projects to ensure that the management business within and externally goes on smoothly. Ideally, the project report aims at investigating the management practices that existed in the Shard Tower Project. First, the reports outline and give a background description of the manner in which the Shard Tower Project has been managed in the previous times. There will be the use of professional measures to outline ...

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify the highest concentration of starch and reducing sugars in a sample of five chosen fruits, namely watermelon, red grapes, green grapes, pineapple and orange. This study is important, since it indicates which of the above fruits would give the most energy as carbohydrates. Our hypothesis is that red grapes might have the highest glucose and starch concentration. We base this on the taste of all five samples, out of which red grape samples were the sweetest. The samples were then analyzed using two assays, Benedicts test as well as Acidic Iodine. Three ...

ORGANIZATION AND BEHAVIOR

Tesco stocks a variety of vegetarian products. It is not easy for most people to go for a vegetarian diet given that the requirements often result from medical conditions. The management needs to ensure that all the employees are working towards the fulfillment of the organizational objectives. Theories of employee motivation are important since they enable managers to gather their efforts towards achieving better goals for the organization (Mcreynolds, 2012).
Maslow’s theory of the hierarchy of needs asserts that the motivation of an individual results from their various needs. The needs encompass safety, social needs, self-esteem, self-actualization, and physiological ...

Learner Name

In this paper, we will use SPSS 17 Statistical Software to perform various statistical tests on a given data set.
Data File Description
- Describe the context of the data set.
The data set provided is a number of observations of students’ characteristics – from their id number and first/last name to their grades results
- Specify the variables used in this DAA and the scale of measurement of each variable.

There are 21 variables in the data set.

Categorical variables: id, “firstname”, “lastname”, “gender”, “ethnicity”, “lowup”, “section”, “extcr”, “review”, “grade”, “passfail”.
Others are numerical variables
- Specify sample size (N).
The sample ...

Executive summary

In this study, we are interested in using the statistical knowledge that we have acquired to make an analysis of the bank data. From the bank data, a sample of 50 observations as obtained randomly and at first the descriptive analysis was conducted. The descriptive analysis was conducted to examine he characteristics of the sample obtained from the bank data, a confidence interval of each of the mean in the variables age, balance and the transaction were obtained and conclusion drawn from them. The regression analysis was also conducted to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variables ...

Correlation

Introduction
In this project, we are interested in determining if there is any relationship between a dependent variable (GPA) and the independent variables (final marks and the total). In this study, we will use the Pearson correlation coefficient and the Spearman rank correlation coefficient to determine if there is any relationship between a dependent variable and independent variable. We assume that the variables are normally distributed and are continuous.

Data description

In this project, we are using a sample size of 105 and the data has 4 variables gender, GPA, final, and totally. The dependent variable is the GPA, the independent variables are; ...

Optimal leverage analysis

The Toll Holdings Limited is an Australian company whose operations are majorly in transport on roads, sea, rail and air. The company, in its operations, requires to be financing at all times. Sometimes the profits the company makes are not enough to finance all its projects. It, therefore, calls upon the company to think of a better way to finance its projects. One of the ways of financing the projects is through taking of debts. These debts are supposed to be scrutinized by both the company and the lender. Some debts might have some negative implications on the company and, ...

Description of the theory

A theory is an ideology or system of ideas developed by an individual to explain a phenomenon. Symbolic interaction theory was established by sociologist known as George Herbert Mead, who up to date is considered one of the great sociologists on earth. This theory states that symbolic interaction is the process of the interaction information of meanings for individuals. He says that people tend to behave in a particular manner or act to a situation based on the symbolic meaning they relate to a situation. Meanings and symbols allow individual to carry out the distinctively human action (Herman 2003). The reason for people ...

- The hierarchy of business decision makers categorizes organizations based on how they use business research to make decisions. List and explain the three levels in the hierarchy.
- Top level management composing of the CEOs, managing directors, general managers, etc. they are the people who plan and oversee the business performance.
- Middle level management; composing of assistant managers, senior managers etc. they are responsible for planning the implementation of the policies of the business to achieve set objectives.
- Operational level employees. This is the last level in business hierarchy. It comprises of the ...

Objectives

The aim of this experiment is to study the laminar, transitional and turbulent flow of water in a pipe. This is achieved by observing the flow of colored dye introduced in the pipe, which can be altered by manipulating the flow control valve. Using the observed volume flow rate, the average velocity is computed, and used to calculate the Reynolds number for each case. The visual observations and the Reynolds numbers are then compared to analyze the extent of agreement between theory and experimental results.

Apparatus

- Osborne Reynolds Apparatus – This is the set-up required to observe the flow of water ...

In-group Bias

In-group Bias

Description of the phenomenon

The phenomenon of in-group bias is retrieved mostly from the real world experiences that indicate favoritism and subjective positive perceptions for the members of the group with which individuals identify and opposition, dislike and subjective negative perceptions for the members of other groups (Wilcox, 2011; Jørgensen, Bäckström & Björklund, 2012).
Wilcox (2011) observes that in-group bias occurs not as a result of a social historical precedence, but mostly as a result of shared prejudices that shape people’s minds, but not their guts. Therefore, the in-group bias appears as an individual manifestation of a collective thinking, developed ...

__ March 2014

Summary:

- What the Paper is about
The paper is about John R. Graham and Campbell R. Harvey‘s analysis of their survey regarding the current practices of corporate finance. It looks into three main aspects: capital budgeting, cost of capital and capital structure :
The objectives of the research study are: (a) to serve as basis for development of new corporate finance theories, or to modify/nullify existing ones; and (b) for practitioners to learn from the findings, especially from cases where academic theories were not applied completely.
It is differentiated from earlier surveys conducted in ...

Oscillatory Motion

Introduction
The purpose of the experiment was to evaluate the spring constant of a spring connected to mass and to determine the effect of varying mass on the period of oscillation. It was hypothesized that the increase in mass would lead to increase in the period of the oscillating spring.

Theory

Hooke’s Law
According to Hooke’s law, the restoring force (F) of a stretched spring is proportional to its extension (x) (Mansfield and Colm, 39).
F ∞ x
F = - k x

Where F is the restoring force, x is the extension and k is a constant of proportionality called spring constant.

The negative sign indicate that the direction of restoring force is opposite that of extension.
...

Homelessness in the U.S.A especially Los Angeles is however dwindling over the past years. This problem of homelessness that first aroused from the inequality in society is well depicted in the conflict theory and explained on the basis of its very existence. The institutions that have come up to deal with such problems of homelessness have really healed to tackle the issue. This can be seen in the Americans Volunteer organization and other government institutions. The plight of the homeless is devastating making them to face all the harsh realities of living without meeting their basic needs such as ...

Introduction

Abraham Maslow suggests that all actions of human beings are motivated to achieve some needs. Maslow, in his paper ‘A Theory of Human Motivation’ talks about hierarchy of needs and the same idea was discussed in his book, ‘Motivation and Personality’. This paper intends to discuss Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and further examines how Maslow’s pyramid is used.

Five levels of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

Maslow describes hierarchy of needs in form of a pyramid which is divided into different levels. The Lowest level indicates very basic needs while several multifarious needs are placed at the highest level of the hierarchical pyramid (McGuire).

Psychological needs

Basic needs, ...

Book report: the Age of Unthinkable

Joshua Cooper Ramo – one of the partners of the Kissinger Associates in its Beijing department, who at the World Economic Forum was called ‘a leading China’s scholar’, presented a completely new understanding of modern and fast-moving world. His conception known as the theory of ‘the age of surprise’ was reflected in his book ‘The Age of Unthinkable: Why the New World Disorder Constantly Surprises Us and What We Can Do about It’.
The book was published in 2009 and was positively accepted by the target readers and critics. In spite of such deep and controversial topic as today’s ...

Introduction

In the business world, small groups of persons form in order to achieve organizational objectives; these teams comprise of individuals with complementary skills and commitment to a common purpose. Their operations depend on a sense of mutual accountability for success. The progress and success of many organizations depends on the formation of efficient teams; this promotes the combination of multiple experiences, skills and judgments. The use of teams increases the chances of acquiring good results through collective cooperation. The team rather than operations of the larger organization are efficient due to ease of creation, operations, communication and disbanding; they note high ...