Measurement Research Papers Samples For Students

Abstract

Performance measurement is one of the crucial methods that an industry or an organization uses in maintaining issues that govern productivity. People influencing production processes in an organization, like the managers and supervisors, always ignore the aspect of performance measurement leading to poor industry performance. The use of measurement and evaluation in performance management a manufacturing industry uses many concepts, methods, tools, techniques and strategies. The discussion analyzes various performance evaluations used by the Coca-Cola Company. The evaluation involves the methodology, strategies, and program implementation, integration and improvement.

Introduction

Performance measurement is one of the crucial methods that an industry or ...

IASB Discussion Paper for A New Conceptual Framework (July, 2013): A Review

Introduction
In July, 2013, International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) released a discussion paper “A Review of the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting.” In 2011, IASB published an agenda discussion, and it received many feedbacks on the Conceptual Framework project (IFRS 2013). Based on the constituent feedback, IASB reinstated the project. The idea behind the Discussion Paper is to take views and comments into consideration while preparing the future exposure draft and doing the revision of the Conceptual Framework. The primary focus for IASB is to get a review on the areas that are known to have created application issues. Furthermore, ...

IFRS 9 and IAS 39

Introduction
Laws and Regulations prevail in almost every field, and it is very important for the organizations to comply with these regulations and standards for their competitiveness and sustainability. Apart from the traditional regulations of managing and maintaining a company, there are certain regulations that specifically associated with the financial management. Entities are required to manage their financial transactions according to the prescribed methods and techniques covered and initiated by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (Iasplus.com, p.45). IFRS are designed specifically to serve as a common global language for all the business affairs. Generally, it is used to compare and ...

AS 39 is used for an in-depth analysis and dictation of the principles that measure financial assets and liabilities. It also recognizes what contractors would use for the transactions involving assets that are otherwise not financial. IAS 39 for financial instruments came to be as a result of the international accounting standards board. Ideally, a financial instrument is identified when a contracting party becomes allied to the provisions of the instrument at a given time. The IAS 39 comes into play as a measuring factor for the value of such an instrument. It classifies the instrument into the respective a category that is dependent upon ...

Procedures in the Physical Sciences

Part 1: Challenges in Measurement
- Direct measurement in the field of physics refers to the process of exactly measuring the subject that the physicists is seeking to measure. However, the field of physics is challenged in making direct measurements. For instance, the key tenets of uncertainty principle makes it impossible for scientist to directly measure the wave function to be able to determine the state of a quantum system (University of Rochester, 2013). In the development of quantum systems, measuring the polarization of the sate of light was the foundation of direct measurement by determining related variables known ...

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of Study
This research will seek to perform an in depth study on implementation of total quality management (TQM) and the balanced scorecard by SME’s. The study will be interested in learning how small and medium enterprises are involved in the implementation of TQM and the balanced scorecard which are key components of the business management. In business total quality management refers to a management strategy that aims at maximizing the human resources and other available resources so as to accomplish the organizational objectives. Hence, it is of interest to know how SME’s implement this ...

And Preference Metrics

Interface design has become an integral part of the software development process. It is no longer just enough for a software application to function correctly. It is also now as important for a software application to be usable and to provide users with a good user experience.

To support these usability efforts, usability testing has now become part of the software testing process. With this comes the development of usability metrics, which help software developers and interface designers evaluate the interface design of a software application and make changes as necessary.
2. Body
A. Evaluation Approaches and Methods

There are three ...

Introduction:

Marketing Research is conducted on the basis of the feedback collected from a good many respondents including customers, competitors, general public and intermediaries. The questions asked to the respondents during a marketing survey should be analyzed precisely because the success of the survey depends on the accuracy of data interpretation and analysis. Several scales of measurement are used to analyze the questions. The measurement scales are broadly categorized into four segments: 1) Nominal Scale, 2) Ordinal Scale, 3) Interval Scale and 4) Ratio Scale. This paper would discuss upon these four scales of measurement describing their usage in questionnaires.

Nominal Scale

The nominal ...

Introduction

Taking measurements may require the conversion of the measured quantity to electrical quantity. Transducers are devices or elements that perform this function by transforming physical quantities such as quantities like sound, light, or temperature into electrical signals like current, voltage, or capacity. Transducers consist of inputs, sensing elements, transduction elements, signal processing, and electrical outputs. The inputs known as the measurands are the quantities, states, or properties that are to be translated into electrical outputs. The sensing elements accurately measure these input energies and sends the information to the transduction elements to be transformed into the desired form. The ...

Introduction

The environment of operation is one of the most significant factors that companies focus on when they are seeking to be established in a given area. The environment may be either in the form of external or internal factors. External factors are the ones that are outside the business, and it may be hard to control while internal factors are the factors within the company and may be regulated by the company. The environment may influence business in different ways following consideration of various elements in the environment that may have extensive, impact on the operations of the company. The ...

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of Study
This research will seek to perform an in depth study on implementation of total quality management (TQM) and the balanced scorecard by SME’s. The study will be interested in learning how small and medium enterprises are involved in the implementation of TQM and the balanced scorecard which are key components of the business management. In business total quality management refers to a management strategy that aims at maximizing the human resources and other available resources so as to accomplish the organizational objectives. Hence, it is of interest to know how SME’s implement this ...

Introduction

Any Project should be managed by experienced and well equipped people who have the technical knowhow on how to handle and integrate the different activities that pertain to a specific project. Project management is essential in achieving the set time limits, goals and objectives of the project. It also makes sure that proper time management is installed when carrying out a project. For timely and successful completion of a project, work plans, packages and the breakdown of the different activities have to be put into consideration. All these are essentials when it comes to proper implementation and completion of the project.

Body

Work ...

Challenges of the Assessment and Measurement Process Paper

Introduction

Organizational leadership is an important area in organizational psychology. Organizational leadership involves the selection, recruitment, training and development of effective future leaders in an organization. The main aim of this area of organizational psychology is to nurture and develop leaders in an organization who will ensure the organization is led in an appropriate manner today and in the future. There are many challenges faced in organizational leadership. Psychologically, the problem is divided into two sections. First, employees have to work under a manager or a supervisor, the satisfaction and efficiency of employees is influenced by the supervisor’s leadership style. ...

The International System of Units (SI) is a modern, scientific method of articulating quantities and magnitudes of important natural phenomenon. The system has seven base units from which other units are derived. The SI units are either expressed directly or as standard multiples. According to Cohen et al (54), The SI system has three main models.
1) It has seven fundamental or dimensionally independent units that are irreducible by any convection. They include the meter, kilogram, ampere, Kelvin, candela, second and the mole.
2) The SI system of measurement has a large number of units derived from fundamental units ...

In measurement, one tries to identify and express the dimensions, degree, capacity or quantity of a given variable. This process involves assigning values as determined by a certain set of rules. Research requires good measurement for its results to be trusted. Good measurement should be characterized by validity and reliability properties. These are the two major psychometric properties of a test for good measurement.

Reliability is the consistency of scores obtained from research instruments and apparatus that have been used in an assessment procedure. The four main forms of reliability include interrater reliability, test-retest, internal consistency and equivalent forms. A reliability coefficient ...

Overview

Hypertension is one of the known cardiovascular diseases that affect numerous individuals on a global basis. This medical issue occurs during an event wherein the level of a person’s blood pressure exceeds to the normal reading. Thus, having a high blood pressure is known for being the major determinant of different risks, to which hypertension is included. Although hypertension has been one of the longest known cardiovascular diseases that provides high mortality rate as well as the morbidity, it remains its dominance as one of the public health concerns (Obineche, 2003). Hypertension, is in fact, present in 2 ...

The main purpose of sampling is to provide qualitative or quantitative information of nature about a scenario by only examining few selected units from the whole. The sample represents the whole nature and the results from the sample give the results of the whole nature. Sampling allows the researcher to avoid wasting time in examining everything in the study area. The sampling method is a scientific procedure that selects units which provides the required estimates to determine the nature of the whole by examining part.
The fundaments of sampling are: Population; Is the collection of all the things that are ...

Outline

Introduction

Genesis 2:19 – 20
Describe how Adam demonstrated the use of the concept of classification?

"Genesis 6:12 – 22

Describe how Noah demonstrated the use of the concept of measurement?

"Exodus 18:13 - 27

Describe how Jethro, the father-in-law of Moses, demonstrated the concept of program evaluation?

"Daniel 1:1 – 21
Describe how Daniel and Melzar demonstrated the following: the use of a stated or implied research question and/or hypothesis; the use of one or more aspects of research methodology (participants, instruments, procedures).

Speculate on the specific type of research design Daniel used to conduct his study

Conclusion- -Types of ...

What is statistics?

Statistics is a scientific approach that deals with a range of procedures for collecting, gathering, organizing, summarizing, presenting, and analyzing data and making inferences to aid in finding solutions to problems (Jani, 2014).

Contrast between qualitative and quantitative data

Quantitative data is that which can be measured and reported numerically (Brown & Saunders, 2008). For instance, the marks scored by students in a test, the GDP of countries, among other examples. Quantitative data can be either discrete or continues. Continuous data can take any number hence includes decimal points. For example, the distance between two towns, the height of students in a class, among others. Discrete ...

1.0 INTRODUCTION
The importance of environmental concerns on the 21st century primarily lies on the lingering effects of climate change caused by unhealthy industrial practices. Aviation, in particular, is a heavily industrial field known for its various potential environmental effects, especially as its facilities emit greenhouse gasses. Therefore, unsustainably operated airports pose open risks to the environment, as their extensively industrialized nature cause air and water pollution to their immediate surroundings. Adverse environmental consequences arising from the operation of airports may become irreparable for the long term without the application of proper sustainability measures.
Sustainability measures enable harmonious ...

Introduction

Several processes that have been developed to facilitate gas separation. The technique of gas separation could result in one single gas product or could give rise to a pure form of gas. The result would ultimately depend on the type of technique that was used for separation. The Swagelok Company makes this possible because it was involved in the sale of various gas and fluid equipment that facilitates the process of gas separation. The above does not mean that the process is devoid of challenges. Often, the system needs to be adequately assessed for the detection of anything that might ...

Process Management

A Quality Management System (QMS) is a set of coordinated activities, involves the business processes of an organization to achieve the objectives of the organizational quality policy and continuously improvement. From the various components of the QMS, the main or core components include, the resource management, time management, cost management, customer focus, continuous improvement and process management. However, one of the studies describes the core components include, the process management, performance measurement, information management and results including the audit of the metrics and processes. The ultimate objective of the process management is to get the requirements of the customer and ...

Achievement tests are used to test knowledge and developed skill. Some examples of the tests include: curriculum-based evaluation, standardize test, portfolio-based, and dynamic assessment approaches. Commonly, a standardized test is used with the aim of measuring knowledge and skills learned or obtained in a given grade level. These tests normally do not measure aptitude or cognitive traits, but rather knowledge learned through classroom instructions, planned instructions or training. Scores on achievement test are used in schools or education systems in determining the preparedness of the student for the instructions and what was trained. High scores of achievement indicate a perfect mastery of ...

Facilitator:

Introduction
Emergency management has customarily been considered as the duty of the government and other disaster management bodies. The society entirely believes that these institutions have a role to play during the disasters and in the aftermath. However, many people fail to visualize the effective ways that the victims can apply in saving their situation when faced by a disaster (Perry, 2003). Neglecting the significant role of victims during disasters is a misinformed perspective since effective incorporation of victims in emergency management can better the situation. The paper explores the idea of engaging victims in emergency management by focusing on the ...

Whether or not a hospitalized patient will get better depends on the quality of the healthcare service that he or she receives. In line with this, the prescription of medication is one of the most important procedures in the discharge of medical services and should be undertaken with thorough due care and skill. Yet studies show that at least 20 to 50 percent of all prescriptions, visits, procedures and hospitalizations in the United States are considered inappropriate as a result of overuse, underuse and misuse of what has been demonstrated to be effective and beneficial care (Delfini group, 2009). Several performance ...

Test Development, Part One

Test Development, Part One
Test Plan for Measuring Knowledge of validity and Reliability
Test format: multiple choice test
Test Length: 20 items (30 Minutes)

Test Universe: This test is designed to measure the knowledge the participant possesses in reliability and validity of testing.
KNOWLEDGE OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS
TYPES OF RELIABILITY
Test-retest method

Internal consistency method

Scorer reliability method

Subtotal: 15%
RELIABILITY COEFFICIENTS

Cohen’s kappa

Correlations in two test administrations

Standard error of measurement

Confidence interval

Subtotal: 25%
EVIDENCE OF VALIDITY
Test content

Response process

Internal structure

Relations to ...

Diamond has several applications: it is used for decoration, to manufacture high quality stereo equipment in addition to being included in cutting instruments. It is therefore important to determine the quality of the diamond. This can be done a simple, nondestructive method that is known as Raman spectroscopy. This method is used in the characterization of the morphology of the molecules of carbon materials. The bands that are detected on the Raman spectrum are dependent on the frequency of the vibrations which is attributed to the bonds within the molecule. This technique has several applications in diamond science: it is ...

What are the conceptual motivations for NZIAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’?

The NZIAS 38 ‘Intangible Assets’ came to be in the year 2004 when the Financial Reporting Standards Board of New Zealand issued it. Its baseline and concept of operation is to account for intangible assets during financial reporting. This followed the realization that some forms of assets could not be accounted for by other accounting standards, thus its establishment. This standard is motivated by the fact that intangible assets can be identified, controlled and consequently bring about economic benefits (Barry & Abbas, 2002). Identifying an intangible asset distinguishes it from goodwill while its control requires that the entity doing it ...

Introduction

In the hotel sector, “Revenue Management” refers to the numerous systems put in place to set up room rates for their benefit. Conventionally, revenue management (RM) is essential in providing direction to hotels rooms’ allocation to the demand with the aim of maximizing profits. While revenue management is still a relatively new concept, it has been effective in helping the hotel managers to maximize profits (Haley and Inge, 2004).

Why Measure Revenue Maximization?

Measuring revenue maximization is critical because it acts as an indicator as to how the hotel is performing. Since the very first days of RM, it has been credited with ...

IAS 39 Financial Instruments, comprising of recognition and Measurement is an accounting standard used internationally for financial instruments. It was released by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). Its main purpose is to outline requirements that were needed for the recognition and measuring of financial; assets, liabilities and contracts that are used in the buying or selling of items that are non-financial. The instruments become recognized when the entity becomes a party. IAS 39 came into use on December 2003 and applied to the annual periods that begun on and after 1st January 2005.

It would be swapped and interchanged ...

Introduction

With the internationalization of production economic and social progress are becoming increasingly dependent on resolution of global problems. At the beginning of the XXI century these challenges are of vital importance for the future of civilization. The global problems of the world have a direct relationship to the whole humanity and affect the interests and destinies of all countries, nations and social classes, leading to significant economic and social costs, and in the case of aggravation of the situation may directly threaten the very existence of human civilization. These problems require cooperation in the planetary scale and the joint action ...

Introduction

The Computer Anxiety Scale, popularly known as SCALE is a psychological test. It is used by industrial and organizational psychologists to assess and measure the levels of anxiety as a result of using computers. The test can also be used to measure anxiety in people who do not interact directly with computers but spend a lot of time in computer environments. The test was designed and authored by E. R. Oetting. It was published in 1983 by the Rocky Mountain Institute of behavior Science. The publisher’s postal address is Box 1066, Fort Collins and the postal code is 80522. The publisher’ ...

Profiling of Clinical audits and practices are gaining momentum as a popular tool in its attempt to make a change in the behavior of physician for the improvement of quality of care, in each passing day. It is a pity that the increasing need for the information pertaining to quality of care is dodging the development of the standardized, valid and trustworthy approaches for using these tools. The studies related to performance measurement, as are being published in these date portray varying impact in the matter of improvement of clinical care, some of them are randomized at the same time controlled trials.

...

About the paper

The paper is commissioned to discuss the utility of the Balance Score Card, which is turning out to be a revolutionary management tool over the past 25 years of its establishment. A one of a kind management tool that balances the organizational objectives within the spectrum of financial as well as non-financial considerations, has been adopted by organizations around the world. However, the adoption of balanced scorecard does not guarantee success as it depends upon the characteristics and organizational architecture of the company that is adopting it. In this paper, we will discuss two real life scenarios citing the ...

The measurement of business success provides organizations with vital information, which guides them through strategy formulation and implementation to achieve sustainable success. Another goal of performance measurement is to facilitate the assessment of the success of an enterprise in relation to the established goals and competitive position.  Companies often set performance thresholds to gauge their progress, and they use financial parameters as the major indicators of the progress.  The following instruments will be beneficial to measuring business performance for Microsoft:

Profit

It is no doubt that profitability is a major indicator of organizational success. The profit of a firm is determined ...

If someone has made an invention to make life easier or to alleviate one’s living condition then the security of the patent for that invention is needed. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, a patent is an exclusive right of a person for producing something that offers a new solution to a problem. Furthermore, a patent provides the maker with protection for their invention, and this protection usually lasts for 20 years. One privilege of a person who has a patented invention is that the invention cannot be sold, distributed, used or commercially made without the inventor’s consent. This right is usually enforced ...

1. Introduction
The electrical energy is generated to bring some development to the world. The electrical energy lights the world during night time. People can do their work even during night time without any disturbance because the electrical energy replaces the sun during night time. The energy is neither be created nor be destroyed. The electrical energy is generated by converting other form of energy. Generally mechanical energy is converted in to electrical energy. The electrical energy is generated by different methods; say hydro thermal energy generation, diesel power generation, gas power generation, and nuclear power generation. The ...

Research – Literature Review

Introduction
Corporate Social Responsibility has become valuable for many organizations and its concept is growing year by year for many companies. Corporate social responsibility is not only followed by manufacturing industry it is has also become an essential part of service businesses because of positive outcomes. Hilton hotel has a group of different hotel businesses in different countries and these all businesses are operating in an efficient way. Top management of Hilton hotel is also attracted for corporate social responsibility but there is not any research conducted which can provide clear contribution of Hilton for corporate social responsibility.
...

Introduction

The issue of immigration has become very controversial in the last two decades. This controversy has come in light of drastic changes and reforms to the nation’s immigration policies from the year 2001 when the 9/11 terrorist attacks happened. The controversy on the issue of immigration reforms has emanated from the fact that there are those in the society who are in favor of the enacted policy reforms while there are those who vehemently oppose the enacted reforms. However, this paper has committed itself not to analyzing this debate or controversy associated with the immigration reform circa 2001, ...

Instruments Used to Measure Crime in the United States

Abstract
Different agencies across the world employ different methodologies to analyze organized crime, and these evaluations help the law enforcement managements to make rational analysis. The objective of the paper is to look at the various instruments used to measure crime in the United States that assist in making decisions about organized crime. This essay explores how law enforcement agencies assess organized crime-related harm with the help of these tools to measure crime. An accurate crime measurement is necessary to describe the social and spatial distribution of crime as well as for evaluating the efficiency of numerous crime ...

Introduction

The survival of a company in the business environment depends on factors that are found within the environment of business. The ecology of the business world has both internal factors and external factors which have effects on the manner in which businesses carry out their operations. As a result, it is mandatory for companies to have mechanisms that they can use to adapt to certain perceptions, issues, chances and the available resources. The businesses must pay attention to the applicable changes. These changes are bound to occur in the environment. In addition, the business entity must use its existing policies to ...

IMPLICIT ASSOCIATION TEST FOR RACE

Abstract
The Implicit Association Test (IAT) measures human attitudes. Implicit attitudes are considered those judgments or actions of people that are automatic and the person has no idea what causes that judgment or action. The automatic action is a result of influences from societal beliefs. IAT is different from qualitative psychological tests for measuring attitudes because the measurement is of the cognitive processes of memory that cause a person to show a particular attitude automatically. IAT-Race was used to study racial stereotypes in an experiment to determine if the “Obama Effect” was observed. The participants were prompted to go to a web ...

It is rather difficult for businesspeople to make informed and wise decisions involving the risks, opportunities, and profitability of their ventures unless they have knowledge on the right tools and techniques to utilize. Entrepreneurs and corporations alike need not worry though because they are always take advantage of financial statements whenever they feel the need to examine the performance of their respective enterprises. Through income statements and balance sheets, for instance, businesses can immediately assess their profits, losses, assets, liabilities, and net worth at a given time. Nevertheless, evaluation of companies’ performance should never be limited with these fiscal records ...

Introduction

The special theory of relativity is a theory proposed by Albert Einstein in 1905 that illustrates light and matter propagation at high speeds.

Einstein’s theory is based on two main ideas:

The principle of relativity: stipulates that the law of physics is invariable for anything that is in constant motion.
The principle of speed of light: stipulates that the speed of light is also constant for any object in any point from which it is being referred. This means that it the same for various observers regardless of their movement in relation to the source of light. Einstein established this principle after noticing a rational flaw in the ...

Part 1

Principle of physical science is the procedure and the concepts employed by the people who study the inorganic world. There are challenges that come up when the scientists try to measure the organic world. One of the challenges that the scientists face when trying to measure the organic world is because some of the things are God created and there is no measure that can be applied. For example it becomes extremely hard for an astronomer to try and count the number of stars in the sky or the difference in distance between one star and the other. The ...

Project managers have a critical task that involves guaranteeing that each project is completed in the time frame and budget given. “A manager is responsible for the application and performance of knowledge.” (BrainyQuotes, 2013) In projects, project managers are held accountable for the performance, good or bad. Performance management is a tool that is effectively used in order to maximize the success of the projects. Performance management consists of multiple mechanisms and tools that are combines to track and report the set targets in a project. Companies that are successful invest the money, time, and resources into projects making sure that they ...

How Effective is Parent Education Classes Related to Exercise and Nutrition Compared With No Education Classes Decrease the Risk of Developing Obesity and the Health Problems Associated With Obesity.

Abstract

Obesity is a pandemic that is affecting many children. If not controlled, this condition will lead to complications when the child is in adulthood. Obesity causes diabetes of they are not controlled. There is a need for parents and nurses to help obese children as they develop. Nurses should help children in their diets as they do not understand the dietary causes of obesity. Nurses should assist obese through advices that will ...

HS201 Lab Assignment #1: Getting to Know Health Research

Using APA formatting guidelines, write out the complete article reference
Kapantais, E., et al (2009).” Breakfast skipping and its relation to BMI and health
Compromising behaviors among Greek adolescents.” Public health Nutr. (1):101-8.
1) Study design
a) The hypothesis of the research study
The null hypothesis was that there is a relationship between breakfast skipping, BMI and other health comprising behaviors in Greek adolescents. The alternate hypothesis was that there was no relationship between breakfast skipping, BMI and health comprising behaviors in Greek adolescents.
b) What is the Dependent Variable?

The dependent variable in this study was breakfast skipping.

c) The Independent variable

The independent variables in this study was body mass index

3) ...

Introduction

The interpretation of test scores in psychology utilizes several techniques such as standardization and descriptive statistics. These techniques are used to derive correct interpretations.

When interpreting tests scores, numerical data is involved. Descriptive statistics is used to summarize and organize the tests scores in a manner that the interpretation process is done easily thereafter. Descriptive statistics is used in the form of histograms, bar graphs, line graphs, pie charts and other forms of descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics help in showing how the test scores are distributed. Presenting test score information in descriptive statistics allows for easy comparison, analysis of trends ...

Introduction

When constructing a test, it is important to identify appropriate measures to be used. There are many possible measures, but only one or two measures are accurate. When writing an item, one must be concerned about its quality. The writer must consider factors that affect the item’s quality such as relevance, format of the item and credibility or practicality of the item when tested.

When choosing measurement for a construct in psychology, one has to assess the construct carefully. There may be several possible measurements to use. The practitioner must select a measurement method that gives accurate results when used.

Format of item

When ...

Discovering individual differences

Introduction

There are several approaches to the discovery of individual differences. The scale of measurement is important when using these research methods. The outcomes can be applied on demographic targets, which are not always the same.

Research methods

The discovery of individual differences can be studied using several research methods. The methods used include systematic observations, self reports, and ethnography and case study methods. Research can also be classified into longitudinal, cross-sectional and sequential studies.

Longitudinal study

This kind of research is done on a set of individuals with the same age group. The method can be used to compare the kinds of universal ...

Assignment 2: Middleville Regional Healthcare

Assignment 2: Middleville Regional Healthcare

The Governing Board is objectified towards determining the organization’s strategic direction by means of identifying the external challenges and opportunities and utilizing the internal resources in such manner that it enhance the outcome and efficiency of the organization. The strategic initiatives are incorporated under the strategic plans that are developed by the board members which encompasses the strategies, budgets and responsibilities that are further delegated to the respective departments. In this manner, the continuous analysis of market and the forces that effect the organizational efficiency and productivity takes place and the Governing Board ...

Question 1

The Verizon’s IT-project approval process is being done under the Capital Program Planning section of the telecommunication company. It is the main component responsible of the planning process, in which it includes the company’s strategic initiatives in order to create a long-term plan for the maintenance of the resources and other important things which are needed by the information system. Generally, the Capital Program Planning is divided into three sections: the project identification, approval, and funding (Capital and Maintenance Planning, n.d). Though it seems that the second part covers the approval part, the other two sections are ...

Introduction

The proliferation of health care centers in the United States is influenced by various factors which can be broadly categorized into political, social and economic factors. Reforms in the health care system have been ongoing for many years. These reforms are concerned with providing the population with cost-effective, high-quality services which are easily accessible. The demographics are changing with people recognizing the importance of health, and the demand for health care services has influenced the growth and the rise of health care centers. Quality is a major concern in the health care sector and measurement of performance is crucial. ...

I. Introduction
Advances in recombinant DNA technology and bioinformatics-based data analysis have driven the explosion of structural biology in the last two decades (Kelly, Jess, and Price 119). This has resulted to the identification of at least 2000 proteins annually and a growing need in performing structural studies in these new proteins. The current trend involves the concern of analyzing protein structures close to its natural conditions (and other conditions) and of measuring their rates of structural changes, an essential factor in their biological functions. The technique of circular dichroism (CD) has gained an increasing popularity in addressing these ...

Introduction:

The Media platform is a changing landscape. It has continuously evolved over the last few decades from print media to online platforms. Online media viewership has increased many-fold since the advent of easier access to the Internet and faster Internet speeds. People prefer accessing their favorite media content on the Internet since it gives them the option of watching their shows at their own choice of time. This rise in Internet usage for streaming video and audio content must have brought down the usage of one of the most frequently and widely used media platform in the past two ...

Income Inequality

Abstract
The purpose of this research paper is to establish income inequality as a serious socio-economic issue. The views of various social and economic writers have been explored to prove that the unfairly effects the low income class. A critical examination is made regarding inequality of opportunities available to low income class, as compared to the higher ones. Several studies conducted by prestigious institutions are cited to back the claim that income inequality hinders economic growth by increasing poverty and unemployment. Other aspects, such as the effects on the affordability of education and healthcare, are uncovered. An evaluation of ...

No, any flourishing company can continue into existence and grow at the same time without having extremely well-researched and well-articulated goals and strategies. Even with a company that has come up with a solid proof plan, such a company must also continuously evaluate its effectiveness based on the external environmental changes. Use of a market check tool which helps with this evaluation is what is referred to as environmental scanning. Within this process of environmental scanning, executives and employees assist in gathering, analyzing and sharing of information for strategic purposes.
Environmental scanning is one of the key activities that ...

Seton Hall University

Abstract
Introduction
Politics has been a major driving force in the US economy and arguably all other economies in the world. It is therefore of little surprise that much of what is covered in the media and by journalists revolves around politics. The mainstream media has been the main means of communication between politicians and their supporters. For years on end, politicians have been using print, visual, and audio media to send messages and agendas to the people. These forms of media became instrumental especially during elections periods. They were the main means of reaching out to a large ...

INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

Q1.

GIS has been given several meanings over the years in various disciplines and areas of study. Interestingly, all these definitions of GIS attest to the uniqueness of spatial data since geographic locale is an essential peculiarity of strategies, plans, policies, and activities. Below is a sum up definition: GIS can be defined as a computer-based methodology and technology used to collect, analyze, model, manage, and present geographical information or data for a vast dimension of applications (Tyler pg. 210)

Components of GIS

People- Individuals are by far the most fundamental part of a GIS. The procedures and task definitions that are ...